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Part of NASA's Space Shuttle
The shuttle pallet satellite was a satellite bus designed to be deployed and then retrieved for return to Earth on NASA's Space Shuttle. It carried a
Shuttle_pallet_satellite
1997 American crewed spaceflight mission to support multiple space science packages
payloads included the satellite known as Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere-Shuttle Pallet Satellite-2 CRISTA-SPAS-02. Jeffrey
STS-85
NASA flights of the partially reusable spacecraft
The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Its
List of Space Shuttle missions
List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions
1991 American crewed spaceflight for the Department of Defense
ionization velocity (CIV), Chemical Release Observation (CRO) and Shuttle pallet satellite-II (SPAS-II) experiments; and Space Test Payload-1 (STP-1). Classified
STS-39
1996 American crewed spaceflight and longest duration Space Shuttle mission
Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II) was deployed on flight day one. It was captured
STS-80
American physicist and astronaut (1951–2012)
mission. The mission deployed two communications satellites and the first Shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to deploy
Sally_Ride
1994 American crewed spaceflight
Spectrometer Telescope for Atmosphere, or CRISTA. Mounted on the Shuttle Pallet Satellite, the payload is designed to explore the variability of the atmosphere
STS-66
1983 American crewed spaceflight
mission; both were Hughes-built HS-376-series satellites. The mission also carried the first Shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which was built by the West German
STS-7
2003 American spaceflight accident
On February 1, 2003, Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated as it re-entered the atmosphere over Texas and Louisiana, killing all seven astronauts on board
Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster
End of NASA Space Shuttle program in 2011
retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet took place from March to July 2011. Discovery was the first of the three active Space Shuttles to be retired, completing
Space_Shuttle_retirement
List of French spationauts
for the Atmosphere-Shuttle Pallet Satellite (CRISTA-SPAS) payloads STS-84 May 15, 1997 9 days, 4 hours, 19 minutes Mir Sixth Shuttle-Mir Docking STS-103
List_of_French_astronauts
Temporary, reusable laboratory aboard the Space Shuttle
Space Agency) Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1). The Pallet carried TSS-1 in the Shuttle's cargo bay. Another Spacelab Pallet is on display at the U.S
Spacelab
American physician and astronaut (born 1935)
electronics industry. The ORFEUS instruments, mounted on the reusable Shuttle Pallet Satellite, studied the origin and makeup of stars. During deorbit and landing
Story_Musgrave
Technology development overview
and data handling system Comparison of satellite buses Shuttle pallet satellite – Part of NASA's Space Shuttle NASA Standard Spacecraft Computer-I – Component
Outline of artificial satellites
Outline_of_artificial_satellites
Partially reusable launch system and space plane
numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), conducted science experiments in orbit, participated in the Shuttle-Mir program
Space_Shuttle
1993 American crewed spaceflight
Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer (ORFEUS) telescope mounted on the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS) payload carrier. ORFEUS was designed to provide information
STS-51
American astronaut (born 1937)
Palapa-B1 satellite from Indonesia. They also used the Canadian Remote Manipulator System (Canadarm) to deploy and retrieve the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS-01)
Robert_Crippen
Defunct West German aerospace manufacturer
(missile) Galileo (spacecraft) Helios (spacecraft) Symphonie EURECA Shuttle pallet satellite Spacelab Saenger (spacecraft) MBTA Commuter Rail BTC-3 and CTC-3
Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm
American astronaut (born 1956)
electrical components. The ORFEUS instruments, mounted on the reusable Shuttle Pallet Satellite, studied the origin and makeup of stars. In completing his second
Kent_Rominger
Space Shuttle orbiter (1992–2011)
Space Shuttle Endeavour (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is a retired orbiter from NASA's Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational
Space_Shuttle_Endeavour
1985 American film
Space Shuttle program. The film was narrated by Walter Cronkite, and directed by Graeme Ferguson. The documentary includes scenes from numerous shuttle missions
The_Dream_Is_Alive
American astronaut (1939–2026)
exercise with the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS-01); conducted the first formation flying of the Orbiter with a free-flying satellite (SPAS-01); carried
John_M._Fabian
American astronaut, scientist, and Marine Corps officer (born 1943)
exercise with the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS-01); conducted the first formation flying of the Orbiter with a free-flying satellite (SPAS-01); carried
Norman_Thagard
American astronaut and Navy captain (born 1957)
aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery deployed the U.S. Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS), and the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS) with NASA
Daniel_W._Bursch
American astronaut (born 1946)
II and Bob Stewart performing two EVAs (spacewalks). The German Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS), Remote Manipulator System (RMS), six "Getaway Specials"
Robert_L._Gibson
Space Shuttle orbiter (1981–2003)
missions in the Shuttle Program history using the Extended Duration Orbiter pallet. The orbiter used the pallet in thirteen of the pallet's fourteen flights
Space_Shuttle_Columbia
Topics referred to by the same term
FAP Alfredo Vladimir Sara Bauer Airport (ICAO: SPAS), in Peru Shuttle pallet satellite (SPaS) Spas T. Raikin, anti-communist activist and historian Franchi
Spas
American naval officer, aviator, and astronaut (born 1949)
deployed the U.S. Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS/TOS), and the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (ORFEUS/SPAS) carrying U.S. and German scientific
Frank_L._Culbertson_Jr.
American astronaut and engineer (born 1950)
Ultraviolet Spectrometer (ORFEUS) satellites. The ORFEUS instruments, mounted on the reusable Shuttle Pallet Satellite, studied the origin and makeup of
Kenneth_Cockrell
American astronaut (born 1955)
deployed the U.S. Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS), and the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS) with NASA and German scientific experiments
Carl_E._Walz
Contingency Space Shuttle rescue mission designations
Space Shuttle missions designated STS-3xx (officially called Launch On Need (LON) missions) were rescue missions which would have been mounted to rescue
STS-3xx
Space Shuttle orbiter (1985–2011)
Space Shuttle Atlantis (Orbiter Vehicle designation: OV‑104) is a retired Space Shuttle orbiter vehicle which belongs to NASA, the spaceflight and space
Space_Shuttle_Atlantis
American naval captain and astronaut (1941–2025)
the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS-01)); and with Crippen conducted the first piloting of the orbiter in close proximity to a free-flying satellite (SPAS-01)
Frederick_Hauck
Spectrometer-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II) and Wake Shield Facility-3 deployment, operation as free-floating satellites and recapture
NASA_Astronaut_Group_11
Military unit
hardware elements (e.g., the Shuttle Pallet Satellite II and a collection of three Chemical Release Observation sub-satellites) and a non-deployable Critical
6555th_Aerospace_Test_Group
2003 failed flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia
Space Shuttle program, and the 28th and final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia. The mission ended on February 1, 2003, with the Space Shuttle Columbia
STS-107
1999 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
1 inch in diameter. The payload consists of the STARSHINE satellite, integrated with the Pallet Ejection System (PES), then mounted inside a lidless carrier
STS-96
American astronaut (born 1956)
Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS) and the Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer on the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (ORFEUS/SPAS)
James_H._Newman
2009 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
both the shuttle and station robotic arms. The cargo pallet, containing spares and fresh batteries for the station, was lifted out of the shuttle bay by
STS-127
Canceled space missions
During NASA's Space Shuttle program, several missions were canceled. Many were canceled as a result of the Challenger and the Columbia disasters or due
Canceled Space Shuttle missions
Canceled_Space_Shuttle_missions
List of times that space debris fell to the surface of Earth
Florida causing damage to property. The object was a piece of EP9 battery pallet jettisoned from ISS in 2021 and survived reentry when its orbit decayed
List of space debris fall incidents
List_of_space_debris_fall_incidents
1983 Space Shuttle Challenger mission
a delayed NASA communications satellite, was a four-metric-ton dummy payload, intended to test the use of the shuttle's Canadarm (remote manipulator system)
STS-8
Shuttle Carrier Aircraft ferry flights generally originated at Edwards Air Force Base in California or on one occasion White Sands Space Harbor in New
List of Shuttle Carrier Aircraft flights
List_of_Shuttle_Carrier_Aircraft_flights
1984 American crewed spaceflight
communications satellites. It included the first untethered spacewalk. After STS-9, the flight numbering system for the Space Shuttle program was changed
STS-41-B
Rocketry and spacecraft propulsion research center
commercial satellite were deployed. In all three of these flights, on-board experiments were carried and conducted on pallets in the Shuttle's cargo bay
Marshall_Space_Flight_Center
Space Shuttle hardware
the pallet was planned, since the Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System provided much of the same abilities, and the 2011 retirement of the shuttle fleet
Extended_Duration_Orbiter
2000 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
STS-101 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis. The mission was a 10-day mission conducted
STS-101
Shuttle Discovery, the Johnson Space Center in Texas, and the ACTS satellite (launched in September 1993 on STS-51) and the shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS)
List_of_Equinox_episodes
Australian-American oceanographer and astronaut (born 1944)
Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the earth with the OSTA-3 pallet and Large Format Camera, and demonstrated potential satellite refueling
Paul_Scully-Power
Japanese ISS module, used on ISS press conferences
Skylab's core. The first two pieces of the module were launched on Space Shuttle missions STS-123 and STS-124. The third and final components were launched
Kibō_(ISS_module)
Modular space station in low Earth orbit
cargo vessel HTV-2 – which delivered an FHRC and CTC-2 via its Exposed Pallet (EP).[needs update] There are also smaller exposure facilities mounted directly
International_Space_Station
1981 American crewed spaceflight
remote-sensing instruments mounted on a Spacelab pallet in the payload bay. These instruments, including the Shuttle Imaging Radar-A (SIR-A), successfully carried
STS-2
third mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program. The mission began on June 27, 1995, with the launch of Space Shuttle Atlantis from launchpad 39A at
1995_in_spaceflight
technology experiments, education and art, a cargo bay, an unpressurised pallet for vacuum experiments in space, a robotic arm, and an interorbital communication
Origins of the International Space Station
Origins_of_the_International_Space_Station
Using object intended for one purpose in alternative way
one million discarded beer bottles. Pallet crafts, crafts and projects which use discarded wooden shipping pallets. Removed house parts, like doors, also
Repurposing
including the continuation of Russian space station Mir and the American Space Shuttle program, and the first flights to the International Space Station (ISS)
List of human spaceflights, 1991–2000
List_of_human_spaceflights,_1991–2000
American astronaut (born 1951)
Applications' OSTA-3 satellite and the Orbital Refueling System (ORS). The objective of the latter was to demonstrate that the Space Shuttle could be used to
Kathryn_D._Sullivan
2006 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
heat shield materials brought into space on a special pallet in the payload bay of the shuttle. The repairs under test are expected to perform best when
STS-121
American astronomer and astronaut (1926–1993)
mission specialist on the Spacelab-2 mission (STS-51-F), he flew on Space Shuttle Challenger in July/August 1985. He was awarded the NASA Exceptional Scientific
Karl_Gordon_Henize
2012 Japanese resupply spaceflight to the ISS
EP-MP (Exposed Pallet–Multi-Purpose) A re-designed pallet that is somewhat lighter than the previous ones Simplification of Exposed Pallet holding mechanism
Kounotori_3
second of two Space Shuttle missions to end in disaster, after the loss of Challenger and crew in 1986. Final Columbia mission Space Shuttle Columbia launches
2003_in_spaceflight
including major launches and EVAs. Intelsat 708, a telecommunications satellite constructed by the American company Space Systems/Loral for Intelsat,
1996_in_spaceflight
2011 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
was the penultimate mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program and the 25th and last spaceflight of Space Shuttle Endeavour. This flight delivered the Alpha
STS-134
2011 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS and final flight of Space Shuttle Discovery
flight ULF5) was the 133rd mission in NASA's Space Shuttle program; during the mission, Space Shuttle Discovery docked with the International Space Station
STS-133
American astronaut (1943–2024)
Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Earth with the OSTA-3 pallet and Large Format Camera, and demonstrated potential satellite refueling
Jon_McBride
Shuttle-borne experimentation program by NASA
over Goddard's Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. NASA Getaway Special Space Shuttle program "Space Shuttle Payloads Project: Hitchhiker Carrier
Hitchhiker_Program
"NASASpaceFlight.com". Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now". Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak. Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches"
1994_in_spaceflight
Japanese). JAXA. 1 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019. "Space shuttle to return pallet full of history". collectSPACE. 18 March 2008. Archived from the
2008_in_spaceflight
Launch vehicle design
by the Canadarm 2. It could also carry up to four unpressurized science pallets to be attached to the station by crew members on EVA or the Canadarm 2
Liberty_(rocket)
First space station launched and operated by NASA (1973–1979)
additional logistics modules, Spacelab modules and pallets, and an orbital vehicle space dock using the shuttle's external tank. The first three phases would
Skylab
Module on the International Space Station
with support from JSC, KSC, and MSFC. ELC was formerly called "Express Pallet" and is the unpressurized counterpart to the pressurized ExPRESS Rack. An
ExPRESS_Logistics_Carrier
"NASASpaceFlight.com". Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now". Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak. Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches"
1997_in_spaceflight
most complex in the Shuttle's history. Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com". Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now". Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)"
1993_in_spaceflight
Novosti Kosmonavtiki. "Space Satellite Tracking". N2YO. Generic references: view talk edit Spaceflight portal "Space Shuttle Overview: Atlantis (OV-104)"
1985_in_spaceflight
American heavy military transport aircraft
31,000 ft3 (880 m3). It can accommodate up to 36 463L master pallets or a mix of palletized cargo and vehicles. The nose and aft cargo-bay doors open the
Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy
High-altitude strategic reconnaissance aircraft developed from Martin RB-57D Canberra
aerodynamically faired, plug-in pallets developed by General Dynamics to house both NASA and Air Force primary mission equipment. These pallets fit into the bomb bay
Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra
Martin/General_Dynamics_RB-57F_Canberra
Exposed Pallet brought by HTV-7 was left on the ISS due to Soyuz MS-10 launch failure affecting spacewalk schedules. After the final HTV flight one pallet remained
List of accidents and incidents involving the International Space Station
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_International_Space_Station
2011 Japanese resupply spaceflight to the ISS
Kounotori 2's Unpressurized Logistics Carrier (ULC) carried an EP (Exposed Pallet) with two U.S. ORUs (Orbital Replacement Units) attached: an FHRC (Flex
Kounotori_2
launching in 1975. MAGNUM geosynchronous SIGINT satellites were first launched from the Space Shuttle in 1985. These were believed to be more sensitive
Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation
Signals_intelligence_operational_platforms_by_nation
Effort by SpaceX to make rockets that can fly multiple times
launch costs. Musk said in 2017: "Imagine if you had $6 million in cash in a pallet flying through the air, and it was going to smash into the ocean. Would
SpaceX reusable launch system development program
SpaceX_reusable_launch_system_development_program
How nations operate the orbital research complex
launch vehicles, although the US operated none between the 2011 Space Shuttle retirement and 2018 first crewed launch of SpaceX Dragon 2. The station
Politics of the International Space Station
Politics_of_the_International_Space_Station
measuring 2-30 keV photons (although 2-80 keV was possible), was on the pallet. The primary science objective was to study detailed spectral features in
History_of_X-ray_astronomy
US components of the International Space Station
various external elements, almost all of which were delivered by the Space Shuttle. The segment is monitored and controlled from various mission control centers
US_Orbital_Segment
Light commercial vehicle
48 in × 48 in (1.2 m × 1.2 m) skids or pallets, where previously they were limited to a capacity of two pallets. A Sprinter is capable of hauling approximately
Mercedes-Benz_Sprinter
Soviet/Ukrainian heavy strategic cargo aircraft
in the region. This vast number of ready meals was transported on 375 pallets and weighed 187.5 tons. The An-225 was later contracted by the Canadian
Antonov_An-225_Mriya
City and county seat in Oregon, United States
Theater and the Prohibition era Cooley-Neff Warehouse, now operating as Pallet Wine Company, an urban winery. Streets have been realigned, new sidewalks
Medford,_Oregon
Type of mechanical arm with similar functions to a human arm
inspection of the Space Shuttle using a specially deployed boom with cameras and sensors attached at the end effector, and also satellite deployment and retrieval
Robotic_arm
Extravehicular activities outside the orbiting lab
every activity during spacewalks. From 1998 to 2005, thirty-seven Space Shuttle missions were scheduled to assemble, outfit and begin experiments and research
List of International Space Station spacewalks
List_of_International_Space_Station_spacewalks
"NASASpaceFlight.com". Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now". Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak. Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches"
1992_in_spaceflight
Personal timepiece
the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011. "The original pin-pallet". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
Watch
Technological innovations that have historically increased productivity
up loading and unloading of trucks, rail cars and ships. Pallets can be handled with pallet jacks or forklift trucks which began being used in industry
Productivity-improving technologies
Productivity-improving_technologies
Federal reserve forces of the United States Air Force
suppression missions using specially equipped C-130 Hercules aircraft using the palletized Modular Airborne FireFighting System (MAFFS). Along with its Regular Air
United States Air Force Reserve
United_States_Air_Force_Reserve
"NASASpaceFlight.com". Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now". Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak. Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches"
1998_in_spaceflight
List of DoD code names
additional AIM-9J Sidewinder missiles. Comfy Levy – Volant Solo EC-130Es using palletized electronics and clip on antennas to conduct Senior Scout and Senior Hunter
List of U.S. Department of Defense and partner code names
List_of_U.S._Department_of_Defense_and_partner_code_names
UNOOSA on behalf of UNOPS, thus providing a wide variety of humanitarian satellite imagery to aid and rescue organisations. The World Bank initially estimated
Humanitarian response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
Humanitarian_response_to_the_2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake
Inactive U.S. Air Force major command
11 m) and allowing the carriage of 103 litters for wounded, 13 standard pallets, 205 troops, 168 paratroopers, or an equivalent increase in other loads
Military_Airlift_Command
Capital city of Cotabato, Philippines
Poblacion. Kidapawan is home to the Dole-Stanfilco Banana Plantation and Palletizing Facility, which is under the management of Dole Philippines, itself a
Kidapawan
Air warfare component of the United States National Guard
aircraft arrived, delivering troops and supplies for New Orleans; offloaded pallets were stacked 10 deep on the aircraft parking ramp. Instead of heading into
Air_National_Guard
the philosopher Wang Chong was the first in China to describe the square-pallet chain pump used to lift water (and other substances). Although some models
Science and technology of the Han dynasty
Science_and_technology_of_the_Han_dynasty
23 May 2017. "Russian Spacewalkers Collect Overtime in Busy EVA for Satellite Release, Sampling & External Outfitting – Spaceflight101 – International
List_of_spacewalks_2015–2024
SHUTTLE PALLET-SATELLITE
SHUTTLE PALLET-SATELLITE
SHUTTLE PALLET-SATELLITE
SHUTTLE PALLET-SATELLITE
SHUTTLE PALLET-SATELLITE
SHUTTLE PALLET-SATELLITE
SHUTTLE PALLET-SATELLITE
SHUTTLE PALLET-SATELLITE
SHUTTLE PALLET-SATELLITE