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American discus thrower
Simeon "Sim" Garland Iness (July 9, 1930 – May 23, 1996) was an American discus thrower who won a gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics, breaking the
Sim_Iness
School in Tulare, California, United States
Mathias won gold in 1948 and 1952, and discus thrower Sim Iness won in 1952. Mathias and Iness were classmates who graduated the same year. Sadly, both
Tulare_Union_High_School
American decathlete and politician (1930–2006)
Tulare Union High School, where he was a classmate and long time friend of Sim Iness, the 1952 Olympic discus gold medalist. While at Tulare Union in early
Bob_Mathias
Tulare Union High School (Tulare, California): Bob Mathias 1948, 1952, Sim Iness 1952 Newport Harbor High School (Newport Beach, California): Steve Timmons
List of high schools producing multiple Olympic gold medalists
List_of_high_schools_producing_multiple_Olympic_gold_medalists
Mathematical concept
equivalent: x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} , [ x ] = [ y ] {\displaystyle [x]=[y]} , and [ x ] ∩ [ y ] ≠ ∅ . {\displaystyle [x]\cap [y]\neq \emptyset
Equivalence_class
follows. The three medalists (Sim Iness, Adolfo Consolini, and James Dillion) all bettered the old Olympic record. Iness was the first to do so, throwing
Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw
Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_discus_throw
Machine learning technique
x , y w , y l ∼ D [ h π ( x , y w , y l ) − 1 2 β − 1 ] 2 {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&\mathbb {E} _{x,y_{w},y_{l}\sim D}[h_{\pi }(x,y_{w},y_{l})-{\frac
Reinforcement learning from human feedback
Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback
had lost the record for a 3 week gap in 1953 to 1952 Olympic champion Sim Iness, before he made another improvement at a small Pasadena, California all
Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw
Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_discus_throw
Series of video games
of all time. It is also part of the larger Sim series, started by SimCity in 1989. The games in the Sims series are largely sandbox games, in that they
The_Sims
Space in topology mathematics
and Y is the quotient space of the disjoint union of X and Y by the identification x 0 ∼ y 0 : {\displaystyle x_{0}\sim y_{0}:} X ∨ Y = ( X ⊔ Y ) / ∼
Wedge_sum
Mathematical concept for comparing objects
{\displaystyle a\sim a} (reflexivity). a ∼ b {\displaystyle a\sim b} if and only if b ∼ a {\displaystyle b\sim a} (symmetry). If a ∼ b {\displaystyle a\sim b} and
Equivalence_relation
{\displaystyle \sim \colon L\to L} satisfying ∼ ( x ∧ y ) = ∼ x ∨ ∼ y {\displaystyle \sim (x\wedge y)={}\sim x\vee {}\sim y} , ∼ ( x ∨ y ) = ∼ x ∧ ∼ y {\displaystyle
Ockham_algebra
1955 film by Arthur Lubin
Withers as Pendar Anthony Eustrel as Prior Kathryn Givney as An Abbess Sim Iness as Oswin Thayer Roberts as William, Duke of Normandy Alec Harford as Tom
Lady_Godiva_of_Coventry
Badminton tournament
Yang (quarter-finals) Alwi Farhan (withdrew) Tomoka Miyazaki (champion) Sim Yu-jin (semi-finals) Sung Shuo-yun (second round) Hsu Wen-chi (first round)
2025_Taipei_Open
American track and field athlete (born 1971)
time Olympic Decathlon champion Bob Mathias and Discus Gold Medalist Sim Iness. Continuing his junior career, he won the USATF Junior Championships in
James_Stallworth_(athlete)
Event in track and field athletics
Giuseppe Tosi Italy Fortune Gordien United States 1952 Helsinki details Sim Iness United States Adolfo Consolini Italy James Dillion United States 1956
Discus_throw
Combination of pointed topological spaces
wedge sum X ∨ Y = ( X ⨿ Y ) / ∼ {\displaystyle X\vee Y=(X\amalg Y)\;/{\sim }} . In particular, {x0} × Y in X × Y is identified with Y in X ∨ Y {\displaystyle
Smash_product
Topological space construction
let ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } be an equivalence relation on X . {\displaystyle X.} The quotient set Y = X / ∼ {\displaystyle Y=X/{\sim }} is the set of equivalence
Quotient_space_(topology)
Probability distribution and special case of gamma distribution
Specifically if X ∼ χ k 2 {\displaystyle X\sim \chi _{k}^{2}} then X ∼ Gamma ( α = k 2 , θ = 2 ) {\textstyle X\sim {\text{Gamma}}(\alpha ={\frac {k}{2}},\theta
Chi-squared_distribution
American sprinter (born 1931)
and Field program and held numerous world records in the 100 yd, 100 m, 220 y, 200 m, and several relays in the age groups categories of 40–44, 45–49, and
Thane_Baker
Phil Simms, Blake Bortles and Aaron Rodgers, Olympians Douglas Blubaugh, Sim Iness, and Johnny Quinn, and singers Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, and the Everly
List of Tau Kappa Epsilon members
List_of_Tau_Kappa_Epsilon_members
American football player and sprinter (1930–2011)
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Ollie_Matson
2004 video game
The Sims 2 is a 2004 social simulation video game developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts. It is the second major title in The Sims series
The_Sims_2
convolutions. Each statement is of the form ∑ i = 1 n X i ∼ Y {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}X_{i}\sim Y} where X 1 , X 2 , … , X n {\displaystyle X_{1},X_{2}
List of convolutions of probability distributions
List_of_convolutions_of_probability_distributions
City in California, United States
Tulare Bryce Harris – professional football player for New Orleans Saints Sim Iness – Olympic discus gold medalist in 1952 Summer Olympics Odell Jones – professional
Tulare,_California
∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} implies g x ∼ g y {\displaystyle gx\sim gy} for all g ∈ G {\displaystyle g\in G} and all x , y ∈ X {\displaystyle x,y\in
Block (permutation group theory)
Block_(permutation_group_theory)
Community college in Compton, California, US
co-founder of Hanna-Barbera Productions (now known as Cartoon Network Studios) Sim Iness, Olympic champion Cornelius Johnson, Olympic champion (1936, high jump)
Compton_College
American discus thrower
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
James_Dillion
American athlete (1922–1990)
World Record Holder July 9, 1949 – June 20, 1953 Succeeded by Sim Iness Preceded by Sim Iness Men's Discus World Record Holder July 11, 1953 – June 14, 1959
Fortune_Gordien
American athlete and stuntman (1932–2023)
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Dean_Smith_(sprinter)
City in California, United States
Famer, former head football coach at Porterville College 1952 and 1953 Sim Iness, Oklahoma-born Olympic gold medalist in discus throw Joan Marsh, American
Porterville,_California
Video game subgenre of simulation games
Dating sims, also known as dating simulation games, are a video game subgenre of simulation games with romantic elements. While resembling the visual novel
Dating_sim
States 17.39 m Jim Fuchs United States 17.06 m Discus throw details Sim Iness United States 55.03 OR Adolfo Consolini Italy 53.78 m James Dillion
Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics
Equality operator on partial functions
like this: ( y 1 ∼ y 2 ) :⇔ ( ( y 1 ↓ ∨ y 2 ↓ ) ⟶ y 1 = y 2 ) , {\displaystyle (y_{1}\sim y_{2}):\Leftrightarrow ((y_{1}\downarrow \lor y_{2}\downarrow
Kleene_equality
North American collegiate fraternity
Bradshaw, Phil Simms, and Aaron Rodgers, Olympians Douglas Blubaugh, Sim Iness, and Johnny Quinn, and singers Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, and the Everly
Tau_Kappa_Epsilon
2009 video game
The Sims 3 is a 2009 social simulation video game developed by the Redwood Shores studio of Maxis, and published by Electronic Arts. Part of The Sims series
The_Sims_3
American track and field athlete and coach (1896–1982)
Y-7xD2du-7xD2kC https://www.flickr.com/photos/ohio-state-university-archives/4296175216/in/photolist-7xzcNZ-7xD2dY-7xD2du-7xD2kC https://kb
Larry_Snyder_(hurdler)
Badminton tournament
(quarter-finals) Pai Yu-po (quarter-finals) Putri Kusuma Wardani (final) Sim Yu-jin (champion) Lee Yang / Wang Chi-lin (second round) Lee Jhe-huei / Yang
2024_Taipei_Open
Badminton tournament in Korea
(first round) Nguyễn Thùy Linh (first round) Chiu Pin-chian (semi-finals) Sim Yu-jin (quarter-finals) Lin Hsiang-ti (quarter-finals) Riko Gunji (withdrew)
2024_Korea_Masters
American football player (1928–2022)
and size." One of his Compton teammates was 1952 Olympic gold medalist Sim Iness. After a year at Compton, McElhenny attended the University of Washington
Hugh_McElhenny
relay stopped for the evening in Tulare, with Olympians Bob Mathias and Sim Iness (both of whom grew up in Tulare) carrying the torch into town. The next
1960 Winter Olympics torch relay
1960_Winter_Olympics_torch_relay
{\displaystyle \sim } (defined by: x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} iff x ⪯ y {\displaystyle x\preceq y} and x ⪰ y {\displaystyle x\succeq y} ) are a countable
Debreu's representation theorems
Debreu's_representation_theorems
Expression in mathematical analysis
{\begin{aligned}x&\sim \sin x,\\x&\sim \arcsin x,\\x&\sim \sinh x,\\x&\sim \tan x,\\x&\sim \arctan x,\\x&\sim \ln(1+x),\\1-\cos x&\sim {\frac {x^{2}}{2}}
Indeterminate_form
American long-distance runner
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Victor_Dyrgall
Mayor of Vancouver since 2022
Kenneth Sim (Chinese: 沈觀健; Cantonese Yale: Sám Gūn-gihn; born October 18, 1970) is a Canadian politician and businessman who has served as the 41st mayor
Ken_Sim
American athlete (1923–2019)
Dillard was ranked among the best in the world in both the 100 m/100 y sprint and 110 m/120 y sprint hurdle events from 1947 to 1953, according to the votes
Harrison_Dillard
Town in Oklahoma, United States
including 26.9% of those under age 18 and 31.9% of those age 65 or over. Sim Iness - Olympic gold medalist and world record holder for the discus. Major
Keota,_Oklahoma
Measure of similarity and diversity between sets
{\displaystyle X\sim x} and Y ∼ y {\displaystyle Y\sim y} , we would like to construct X {\displaystyle X} and Y {\displaystyle Y} to maximize Pr [ X = Y ] {\displaystyle
Jaccard_index
Generalization of metric spaces in mathematics
by defining x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} if d ( x , y ) = 0 {\displaystyle d(x,y)=0} . Let X ∗ = X / ∼ {\displaystyle X^{*}=X/{\sim }} be the quotient
Pseudometric_space
Mathematical space with a notion of distance
{\displaystyle p_{1}\sim x} , q n ∼ y {\displaystyle q_{n}\sim y} , q i ∼ p i + 1 , i = 1 , 2 , … , n − 1 {\displaystyle q_{i}\sim p_{i+1},i=1,2,\dots
Metric_space
English actor, brain cancer. Dorothy Hyson, 81, American actress, stroke. Sim Iness, 65, American Olympic discus thrower (1952). Evert Karlsson, 75, Swedish
Deaths_in_May_1996
American javelin thrower
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Cy_Young_(javelin_thrower)
Singaporean politician
Sim Ann (born 12 March 1975) is a Singaporean politician and former civil servant who has been serving as Senior Minister of State for Home Affairs since
Sim_Ann
Deep learning method
{E} _{x\sim \mu _{\text{ref}},y\sim \mu _{D}(x)}[\ln y]+\operatorname {E} _{x\sim \mu _{G},y\sim \mu _{D}(x)}[\ln(1-y)].} The generator aims to minimize
Generative adversarial network
Generative_adversarial_network
Vector space consisting of affine subsets
relation ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } on V {\displaystyle V} by stating that x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} iff x − y ∈ U {\displaystyle x-y\in U} . That is, x {\displaystyle
Quotient space (linear algebra)
Quotient_space_(linear_algebra)
Algebraic structure
∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} and u ∼ v {\displaystyle u\sim v} implies x u ∼ y v {\displaystyle xu\sim yv} for every x , y , u , v {\displaystyle x,y,u
Semigroup
Relation between thermodynamic states
X{\overset {\underset {\mathrm {A} }{}}{\sim }}X} Transitivity: If X ≺ Y {\displaystyle X\prec Y} and Y ≺ Z {\displaystyle Y\prec Z} then X ≺ Z {\displaystyle
Adiabatic_accessibility
Concept in economics
and Similarly, ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } can be translated as 'is equivalent to' (in preference satisfaction). Use x, y, and z to denote three consumption
Convex_preferences
Protein multiple-sequence alignment program
{\begin{aligned}P(x_{i}\sim y_{i}|x,y)\ {\overset {\underset {\mathrm {def} }{}}{=}}&\ \Pr[x_{i}\sim y_{i}{\text{ in some }}a|x,y]\\[8pt]=&\ \sum _{{\text{alignment
ProbCons
American sprinter (1930–2018)
ranked among the best in the US and the world in both the 100 m/100 y and 200 m/220 y sprint events from 1950 to 1954, according to the votes of the experts
Art_Bragg
Badminton tournament in Thailand
round) Putri Kusuma Wardani (semi-finals) Line Kjærsfeldt (second round) Sim Yu-jin (quarter-finals) Malvika Bansod (withdrew) Pornpicha Choeikeewong
2025 Thailand Masters (badminton)
2025_Thailand_Masters_(badminton)
American athlete
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Bud_Held
2009 video game expansion pack list
released for the 2009 life simulation video game The Sims 3, the third major title in The Sims series. Of the eleven expansion packs, seven were developed
The_Sims_3_expansion_packs
American sprinter
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Catherine_Hardy_Lavender
American sprinter (1931–2018)
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Lindy_Remigino
High school sports competition
cancelled during World War II (2 Gold medals 1948, 200 m and 4 × 100 relay) Sim Iness because the Discus throw was not held while he was in high school, it
CIF_California_State_Meet
Topological space that is maximally disconnected
arbitrary topological space. Let x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} if and only if y ∈ c o n n ( x ) {\displaystyle y\in \mathrm {conn} (x)} (where c o n n
Totally_disconnected_space
Punctuation and accent mark (~, ◌̃)
be said to be adjacent, and this adjacency can be denoted x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} . The symbol " f ~ {\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}} " is pronounced
Tilde
Generalization in mathematics
c)\right){\Bigg /}\sim } where ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } is the least equivalence relation such that ( y ′ , x ′ ) ∼ ( y , x ) {\displaystyle (y',x')\sim (y,x)} whenever
Profunctor
Restriction built into a mobile phone
A SIM lock, simlock, network lock, carrier lock or (master) subsidy lock is a technical restriction built into GSM and CDMA mobile phones by mobile phone
SIM_lock
Logical formulation of recursion
∃ y ∀ z ( x ∼ z ⇒ ( y = z ∨ P ( z ) ) ) ] t {\displaystyle \exists t[\operatorname {LFP} _{x,P}\exists y\forall z{\bigl (}x\sim z\Rightarrow (y=z\vee
Fixed-point_logic
American long-distance runner and running organization official
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Ted_Corbitt
Supervised learning of a similarity function
f(x_{i}^{1},x_{i}^{2})\sim y_{i}} for every new labeled triplet example ( x i 1 , x i 2 , y i ) {\displaystyle (x_{i}^{1},x_{i}^{2},y_{i})} . This is typically
Similarity_learning
Discrete probability distribution
integer, then Y ∼ Pois ( λ ) {\displaystyle Y\sim \operatorname {Pois} (\lambda )} satisfies Pr ( Y ≥ E [ Y ] ) ≥ 1 2 {\displaystyle \Pr(Y\geq E[Y])\geq {\frac
Poisson_distribution
Mathematical form
property u G ( x ) = 1 | { y : y ∼ x } | ∑ y ∼ x u G ( y ) . {\displaystyle u_{G}(x)={\frac {1}{|\{y:y\sim x\}|}}\sum _{y\sim x}u_{G}(y).} Technically, such
Dirichlet_form
Probability distribution
If X , Y ∼ Exponential ( λ ) {\displaystyle X,Y\sim {\textrm {Exponential}}(\lambda )} then X − Y ∼ Laplace ( 0 , λ − 1 ) {\displaystyle X-Y\sim {\textrm
Laplace_distribution
Informal use of mathematical notation
{\displaystyle \sim } , then for each x ∈ X {\displaystyle x\in X} , the equivalence class { y ∈ X | y ∼ x } {\displaystyle \{y\in X|y\sim x\}} is denoted
Abuse_of_notation
Topological space that is connected
points x , y {\displaystyle x,y} in a topological space X {\displaystyle X} , we write x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} if x , y {\displaystyle x,y} belong
Connected_space
Framework for machine learning
f:X\to Y} such that f ( x ) ∼ y {\displaystyle f(\mathbf {x} )\sim y} . Let H {\displaystyle {\mathcal {H}}} be a space of functions f : X → Y {\displaystyle
Statistical_learning_theory
American middle and long-distance runner, steeplechaser
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Browning_Ross
Size of a set in mathematics
(equivalence classes of reals, such that x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} iff x − y ∈ Q {\displaystyle x-y\in \mathbb {Q} } ). However, if an injection
Cardinality
Type of topological space
the space X / ∼ {\displaystyle X/{\sim }} where the equivalence relation is generated by x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} if they are contained in a common
CW_complex
American sprinter
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Barbara_Jones_(sprinter)
American hammer thrower
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
Bob_Backus
American pole vaulter (1929–2012)
Jim Gerhardt Fortune Gordien Meredith Gourdine Bud Held Darrow Hooper Sim Iness Don Laz Bob Mathias George Mattos Bill Miller Parry O'Brien Bob Richards
George_Mattos
Submodule of a mathematical ring
{\displaystyle R} , let x ∼ y {\displaystyle x\sim y} if x − y ∈ I {\displaystyle x-y\in I} . Then ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } is a congruence relation
Ideal_(ring_theory)
Sultan of Brunei (r. 1581–1582)
of Brunei Darussalam. Scarecrow Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-8108-7078-9. Sim, Y. H. Teddy (22 October 2014). Piracy and surreptitious activities in the
Shah_Brunei
Smartphone model
The Galaxy Y Plus GT-S5303 is a mobile phone from Samsung. It was announced in March 2013 and was released in May 2013. It holds 2 SIM cards. Galaxy Nexus
Samsung_Galaxy_Y_Plus
Theorem in group theory
Z'=Z\coprod \!D^{2}/\!\sim } where : x ∼ y iff { x = y , or x = γ ( t ) and y = g ( t ) for some t ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] or x = g ( t ) and y = γ ( t ) for
Grushko_theorem
Logical formulation of graph properties
(u\sim u){\bigr )}} (the graph cannot contain any loops), and ∀ u ∀ v ( u ∼ v ⇒ v ∼ u ) {\displaystyle \forall u\forall v(u\sim v\Rightarrow v\sim u)}
Logic_of_graphs
Utility-representation theorem in Decision Theory
, y , z ∈ X {\displaystyle x,y,z\in X} , x ∼ y ⟹ h 1 / 2 ( x , z ) ∼ h 1 / 2 ( y , z ) . {\displaystyle x\sim y\implies h_{1/2}(x,z)\sim h_{1/2}(y,z)
Mixture-space_theorem
Formally, X ∪ f Y = ( X ⊔ Y ) / ∼ {\displaystyle X\cup _{f}Y=(X\sqcup Y)/\sim } where the equivalence relation ∼ {\displaystyle \sim } is generated by a ∼
Adjunction_space
Relation between algebraic varieties and polynomial ideals
{C} ^{n},0}} and that I 0 ( X ) = I 0 ( Y ) {\displaystyle I_{0}(X)=I_{0}(Y)} if X ∼ Y {\displaystyle X\sim Y} in the sense discussed above. The analytic
Hilbert's_Nullstellensatz
American athletics competitor (1927–85)
includes six AAU titles (1949: 100 and 200 m; 1950: 60 y; 1951: long jump; 1952: 200 m; 1953: 220 y) and nine IC4A titles (both indoor and outdoor). He was
Andy_Stanfield
suitable for a situation where | x | ∼ | y | {\displaystyle |x|\sim |y|} and | X | ∼ | Y | {\displaystyle |X|\sim |Y|} i.e. a normal truncation artifacts
Interior_reconstruction
American physician and gynecologist (1813–1883)
James Marion Sims (January 25, 1813 – November 13, 1883) was an American physician in the field of surgery. His most famous work was the development of
J._Marion_Sims
Twisted spin group
\operatorname {U} (1)} through the antipodal identification y ∼ − y {\displaystyle y\sim -y} . The spinc group is then: Spin c ( n ) := ( Spin ( n
Spinc_group
Investment company in Brunei
1993. p. 47. Retrieved 14 May 2025. Park, Ungson & Francisco 2017, p. 165. Sim Y. H. (4 February 2024). "Makluman penutupan sementara jalan raya di Jalan
QAF_Brunei
American attorney
Governor John Y. Brown Jr. Sims' cousins include former Kentucky Secretary of State John Young Brown III and journalist Pamela Brown. Sims began her career
Dorothy_Clay_Sims
Continuous probability distribution
{\displaystyle X\sim \chi _{d_{1}}^{2}} and Y ∼ χ d 2 2 {\displaystyle Y\sim \chi _{d_{2}}^{2}} (Chi squared distribution) are independent, then X / d 1 Y / d 2
F-distribution
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