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Cao Wei state general and regent (208-255)
Sima Shi (pronunciation) (208 – 23 March 255), courtesy name Ziyuan, was a military general and regent of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China
Sima_Shi
Cao Wei emperor from 239 to 254
to October 254 as a nominal emperor before he was deposed by the regent Sima Shi, after which he became known as the "Prince of Qi". After the fall of Wei
Cao_Fang
Regent of Cao Wei from 255 to 265
China. Sima Zhao capably maintained control of Wei, which had been seized by his father Sima Yi and previously maintained by his older brother Sima Shi, successfully
Sima_Zhao
Chinese general, politician and regent (179–251)
he swiftly dealt with. Sima Yi died on 7 September 251, at the age of 71 or 72, and was succeeded by his eldest son Sima Shi. For the remainder of Wei's
Sima_Yi
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 266 to 290
the emperor of a reunified China. He was a grandson of Sima Yi, nephew of Sima Shi and son of Sima Zhao. Emperor Wu was also known for his extravagance
Emperor_Wu_of_Jin
Cao Wei calligrapher, essayist and general (225-264)
to Sima Shi. On the day he met Sima Shi, he entered Sima's residence early in the morning and left only at midnight. After Zhong Hui left, Sima Shi remarked
Zhong_Hui
3rd century members of the Sima family
the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in China. Two of his sons, Sima Shi (208–255) and Sima Zhao (211–265), rose to power in the 250s and consecutively served
Family_tree_of_Sima_Yi
Cao Wei emperor from 254 to 260
son, Sima Shi. In 254, after falsely accusing Cao Fang's father-in-law Zhang Ji and Zhang's associates Li Feng and Xiahou Xuan of treason, Sima Shi had
Cao_Mao
Cao Wei noblewoman and wife of Sima Shi (211-234)
during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She was a clever adviser to Sima Shi; it is said that she was poisoned by her husband due to conflicting loyalties
Xiahou_Hui_(Sima_Shi's_wife)
Regicide in state of Cao Wei (260)
of the Simas, refusing to accept the imperial seal directly from Sima Shi, and, after Sima Shi's death in March 255, he attempted to order Sima Zhao to
Sima Zhao's regicide of Cao Mao
Sima_Zhao's_regicide_of_Cao_Mao
Empress Dowager of Cao Wei (died 264)
prevent her empire from falling into the hands of the Sima clan (Sima Yi and his sons Sima Shi and Sima Zhao) during the reigns of her adopted son Cao Fang
Empress_Guo_(Cao_Rui's_wife)
Prince of Zhao and Jin dynasty usurper (died 301)
As Sima Yi's ninth and youngest son, Sima Lun held a number of minor titles during the Cao Wei regencies of his father and half-brothers Sima Shi and
Sima_Lun
291–306 AD series of civil wars in the Chinese Jin dynasty
successful coup against his co-regent, Cao Shuang. Sima Yi and two of his sons, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, came to serve as the de facto rulers of Wei in
War_of_the_Eight_Princes
Emperor of China from 221 to 210 BC
early as Sima Qian, it was common to shorten the resulting four-character Qin Shi Huangdi to 秦始皇, variously transcribed as Qin Shihuang or Qin Shi Huang
Qin_Shi_Huang
Cao Wei official, historian and philosopher (209–254)
Shuang's faction. Xiahou Xuan had a sister Xiahou Hui, who was the wife of Sima Shi. One of Xiahou Xuan's sisters was the mother of He Jiao (和嶠), the grandson
Xiahou_Xuan
Uprising by Cao Wei generals Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin against regent Sima Shi (255)
and Wen Qin, two generals from the state of Cao Wei, against the regent Sima Shi and his clan. This was the second of a series of three rebellions that
Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's Rebellion
Guanqiu_Jian_and_Wen_Qin's_Rebellion
Chinese state (220–266) during the Three Kingdoms period
life. Sima Yi died on 7 September 251, passing on his authority to his eldest son, Sima Shi, who continued ruling as regent.[citation needed] Sima Shi deposed
Cao_Wei
Jin Dynasty general (238–291)
allegedly committed by Sima Shi, and started a rebellion in Shouchun (壽春; present-day Shou County, Anhui) to remove Sima Shi and his clan and supporters
Wen_Yang_(Three_Kingdoms)
Cao Wei and Jin dynasty official (217–282)
to Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, the regents of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms era, and subsequently served as an official in the court of Sima Zhao's
Jia_Chong
Revolts in the state of Cao Wei (251-258)
the Sima clan. After Sima Yi's death in 251, the power was inherited by his eldest son Sima Shi, and was later passed on to his second son Sima Zhao
Three_Rebellions_in_Shouchun
Imperial dynasty in China
maintaining the Sima clan's tight grip on the Cao Wei political scene. After Sima Shi's death in 255, Sima Shi's younger brother Sima Zhao became the
Jin_dynasty_(266–420)
Surname list
politician. Sima Shi, Sima Yi's eldest son, Cao Wei general and regent. Sima Zhao, Sima Yi's second son, Cao Wei general and regent. Sima Yan, Sima Zhao's
Sima_(Chinese_surname)
Jin dynasty imperial prince (248–283)
Li Feng. Sima You accompanied his grandfather Sima Yi as he put down Wang Ling's rebellion. He also became the heir to his uncle, Sima Shi, who eventually
Sima_You
Cao Wei general and politician (died 258)
the Wei regent Sima Shi in suppressing the revolt. After the rebellion, the Wei government put him in charge of Shouchun. As the Sima clan became more
Zhuge_Dan
Period in Chinese military history
Wei. He died two years later and was succeeded by his son Sima Shi, then 40 years old. Sima Shi campaigned against Wu and the nomads to the north but achieved
Military history of the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Jin_dynasty_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms
Coup d'état in the state of Cao Wei (249)
meantime, he ordered his eldest son Sima Shi to lead his troops to the palace gates. After meeting the empress dowager, Sima Yi went to the camp where Cao Shuang's
Incident_at_the_Gaoping_Tombs
Cao Wei official and father-in-law of emperor Cao Fang (died 254)
China. He was best known for his involvement in a plot in 254 to kill Sima Shi, who was then regent of Cao Wei. The plot was foiled and Zhang was executed
Zhang_Ji_(Jingzhong)
Western Jin Prince Wu of Fufeng (232-286)
youngest son of Sima Yi and his concubine Lady Fu, and a younger half-brother of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. Sima Yi, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao eventually became
Sima_Jun_(prince)
Western Jin Prince of Liang (died 302)
was the son of Sima Yi and his concubine Lady Zhang, and a younger half-brother of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. Sima Yi, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao eventually
Sima_Rong
Prince of Pingyuan
brother of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. Sima Yi, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao eventually became regents of the Cao Wei state during the Three Kingdoms era. Sima Gan was
Sima_Gan
Jin dynasty Prince of Anping (180–272)
power in a coup d'état in February 249. After Sima Yi's death in September 251, his sons Sima Shi and Sima Zhao consecutively succeeded him as the regent
Sima_Fu
Period of Chinese history from 220 to 280 CE
the later years, biographies of the Jin dynasty progenitors Sima Yi, Sima Shi, and Sima Zhao are only found in the following standard history Book of
Three_Kingdoms
Cao Wei state official (209-255)
the regent Sima Shi for deposing the emperor Cao Fang, Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin started a rebellion in Shouchun against Sima Shi. As Sima Shi was then suffering
Fu_Gu
Cao Wei general and politician (died 255)
close to Xiahou Xuan and Li Feng, who had been purged by Sima Shi in 254 around the time Sima Shi deposed the third Wei emperor Cao Fang and replaced him
Guanqiu_Jian
Emperor of China from 210 to 207 BC
historians including Sima Qian, they accepted Qin Er Shi as a member of the state of Qin's House of Ying. Huhai was the eighteenth son of Qin Shi Huang. As the
Qin_Er_Shi
Calendar year
Europe for naming years. Sima Shi quells Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's rebellion. March 23 – Sima Shi passes away. Sima Zhao, Sima Shi's younger brother, inherits
255
Surname list
is a Chinese surname. Shi (師 OC: /*sri/) was changed to Shuai (帥 OC: /*sruds/, *srud/) to avoid conflict with the name of Sima Shi, a military general and
Shuai
2017 Chinese television series
Dong as Sima Fu Xiao Shunyao as Sima Shi Lin Jingzhe as Sima Shi (child) Rong Zishan as Sima Shi (young) Tan Jianci as Sima Zhao Mei Zihan as Sima Zhao (young)
The_Advisors_Alliance
Jin dynasty empress dowager (214–278)
empress dowager of the Jin dynasty of China. She was the third wife of Sima Shi, a regent of the Cao Wei state in the Three Kingdoms period. Her father
Yang_Huiyu
Chinese noblewoman and wife of Sima Yi (189–247)
intelligence and wisdom. Zhang Chunhua married Sima Yi and bore him three sons – Sima Shi, Sima Zhao and Sima Gan (司馬幹). She also bore him a daughter whose
Zhang_Chunhua
Cao Wei state general and politician (died 258)
rebellion in Shouchun (present-day Shou County, Anhui) against Sima Shi. However, Sima Shi managed to suppress the rebellion within months; Guanqiu Jian
Wen_Qin
Cao Wei state official and scholar (195–256)
allow Sima Zhao to succeed Sima Shi as regent of Wei. Wang Su's daughter, Wang Yuanji, married Sima Zhao and gave birth to Sima Yan, the first emperor of
Wang_Su_(Cao_Wei)
Chinese Cao Wei general (190-261)
close but professional working relationships with the Wei regents Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. During this time, he supervised military operations in Jing
Wang_Ji_(Three_Kingdoms)
Regent for Chinese Jin-dynasty Emperor Hui (died 291)
full-brothers were Sima Zhou, Sima Jing and Sima Jun. During the regencies within Cao Wei by his older half-brothers Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, he served as
Sima_Liang
Surnames used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups
using the name of a ruler, for example Shi (師) was changed to Shuai (帥) to avoid conflict with the name of Sima Shi. Others may modify their name in order
Chinese_surname
Historical account of ancient China
"foundational text in Chinese civilization". Following Confucius and Qin Shi Huang, "Sima Qian was one of the creators of Imperial China; by providing definitive
Shiji
concubine, Lüzhu (绿珠), and framed Shi that he had conspired with Prince of Huainan, Sima Yun, who rebelled against Sima Lun. Shi Chong was subsequently executed
Shi_Chong
1994 Chinese television series
Shuliang as Shi Tao Ji Chonggong as Shi Xu Zheng Xu as Shi Zuan Su Min as Sima Hui Pan Yinlai as Sima Shi (younger) Lei Tieliu as Sima Shi (older) Lü Suosen
Romance of the Three Kingdoms (TV series)
Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms_(TV_series)
Decade
Wang Ling's rebellion against the Wei regent Sima Yi is quelled. Sima Yi passes away in Luoyang. Sima Shi, Sima Yi's eldest son, inherits his father's authority
250s
2011 video game
Commander in Part 2 is Zhuge Dan. 2 Another Ally Commander in Part 1 are Sima Wang and Wang Yuanji, and in Part 2 is Wang Yuanji. 3 Another Ally Commander
Dynasty_Warriors_7
Chinese historian (c. 145 – c. 86 BCE)
Sima Qian (c. 145 BC – c. 86 BC) was a Chinese historian during the early Han dynasty. He is considered the father of Chinese historiography for the Shiji
Sima_Qian
Eastern Wu general and politician (203-253)
and said that he wanted to take advantage of Sima Shi's "youth and inexperience" (even though Sima Shi was 45 years old then). Despite strong opposition
Zhuge_Ke
Chinese Han dynasty general (died 218)
subordinate of the Wei regent Sima Shi, who led troops to Shouchun to suppress the revolt. Sima Shi ordered another subordinate Sima Lian (司馬璉) to lead 8,000
Yue_Jin
Western Jin dynasty general (249–311)
Hejian, Sima Yong, against the Prince of Donghai, Sima Yue and was a central figure in their conflict. His defeat allowed Sima Yue to overcome Sima Yong
Liu_Qiao_(Jin_dynasty)
Emperor of Shu Han from 223 to 263
campaigns against Wei—but while they were troubling to the Wei regents Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, the attacks largely inflicted no real damage against Wei, as
Liu_Shan
Timeline about the Wei, Wu, and Shu states
Three Rebellions in Shouchun: Sima Yi quells Wang Ling's Rebellion. Sima Yi dies and his son Sima Shi succeeds him. 252 Sima Shi gains the title of "Great
Timeline of the Three Kingdoms period
Timeline_of_the_Three_Kingdoms_period
3rd-century Five Divisions of Xiongnu leader
of the Wei general, Deng Ai, who urged the paramount ruler, Sima Shi to intervene. Sima Shi accepted his suggestions, but it would not be until the Xianxi
Liu_Bao
Cao Wei state general and official (197–264)
general Guo Huai in stopping a Shu invasion. He also advised the regent Sima Shi on some issues. In 255, he participated in the suppression of a rebellion
Deng_Ai
Battle between the states of Cao Wei and Eastern Wu (253)
dam. The Wei general Zhuge Dan proposed to the regent Sima Shi a plan to counter Wu, and Sima Shi accepted his idea. In December 252 or January 253, the
Battle_of_Dongxing
Western Jin dynasty general (died January 306)
Zhao, Sima Lun launched a coup in the capital, Luoyang and became Emperor Hui of Jin's regent. Later, Sima Lun's powerful advisor, Sun Xiu framed Shi Chong
Shi_Chao
Song dynasty scholar (1019–1086)
Sima Guang (Chinese: 司馬光; pinyin: Sīmǎ Guāng; 17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi (Chinese: 君實; pinyin: Jūnshí), hao Yusou (Chinese:
Sima_Guang
Emperor of Later Zhao from 330 to 333
of restoring Sima Ying. Ji and Shi both joined the rebellion—and it was only at that time that Ji gave his friend the family name "Shi" and personal
Shi_Le
Chinese senior official of Cao Wei and Western Jin (184–268)
power from the regent Sima Zhao (Sima Shi's brother). However, he ended up being assassinated by Cheng Ji (成濟), an officer under Sima Zhao's close aide Jia
Wang_Xiang
One of the Three Kingdoms of China (222–280)
the Wu forces never made it in time before the rebellion was quashed by Sima Shi and the Wei forces. When Zhuge Dan launched a massive full-scale rebellion
Eastern_Wu
Official of the state of Cao Wei (died 254)
regent Sima Shi's wishes. In 254, in company with Xiahou Xuan and Zhang Ji (張緝; son of Zhang Derong), he plotted to kill Sima Shi. However, Sima Shi sensed
Li_Feng_(Cao_Wei)
Chinese strategy
that Sima Yi thought that there was an ambush and had withdrawn. Later, his scouts returned and reported that Sima Yi had indeed retreated. Sima Yi was
Empty_Fort_Strategy
Empress of Cao Wei from 255 to 260
of the regents Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. It is also not known what happened to her after Cao Mao made a failed coup attempt against Sima Zhao in June 260
Empress_Bian_(Cao_Mao's_wife)
Chinese statesman and strategist (181–234)
attempts to lure Sima Yi to attack him. On one occasion, he sent women's ornaments to Sima Yi to taunt him. An apparently angry Sima Yi sought permission
Zhuge_Liang
Calendar year
Wang Ling's rebellion against the Wei regent Sima Yi is quelled. Sima Yi passes away in Luoyang. Sima Shi, Sima Yi's eldest son, inherits his father's authority
251
2018 video game
Cao Ren Gan Ning Guan Suo Sima Shi Dong Zhuo Cao Xiu Han Dang Guan Xing Sima Yi Hua Xiong Dian Wei Huang Gai Guan Yinping Sima Zhao Lu Bu Guo Jia Lianshi
Dynasty_Warriors_9
Chinese general and politician (died 260)
other prominent political families such as the Sima family. He was a good friend of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, who later became the regents and de facto
Chen_Tai
Head of imperial Chinese government
Shuang Sima Yi Gao Rou Wang Ling Zhuge Dan Sun Li Sima Shi Sima Zhao Sima Fu Wang Chang Wang Guan Deng Ai Zhong Hui Sima Yan Wang Xiang Sima Wang Gao
Grand_chancellor_(China)
Chinese historical text (compiled in 648)
Liu Yin in volume 88 and Huangfu Mi in volume 51. The annals of Sima Yi, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao and the biographies of their contemporaries recorded events
Book_of_Jin
Calendar year
Chinese imperial prince (d. 229) Diadumenian, Roman emperor (d. 218) Sima Shi, Chinese general and regent (d. 255) Severus Alexander, Roman emperor (d
208
Western Jin Prince of Jingling (died 311)
was as a military officer under Sima Zhao in the early 260s, who like his father Sima Yi and elder brother Sima Shi, was also regent of the Cao Wei state
Sima_Mao
Surname list
Official of Cao Wei Xiahou Hui, Official of Cao Wei Xiahou Hui, Wife of Sima Shi, daughter of Xiahou Shang Xiahou Mao, Official of Cao Wei Xiahou Shang
Xiahou
One of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove (205-283)
Tombs, the Sima clan under Sima Yi began to tighten its control over Cao Wei. After Sima Yi's death in September 251, his eldest son Sima Shi took over
Shan_Tao_(Taoist)
Military campaign by Cao Wei against Shu Han (263)
254, Sima Shi deposed the Wei emperor Cao Fang, who tried to seize back power from him, and installed Cao Mao on the throne. Following Sima Shi's death
Conquest_of_Shu_by_Wei
Trips taken by China's first emperor
preserved because these were also written down by Sima Qian in the historical chronicle Shiji. Qin Shi Huang made his first inspection trip in 220 BC westward
Qin Shi Huang's imperial tours
Qin_Shi_Huang's_imperial_tours
2013 video game
Cao Ren Han Dang* Guan Suo Sima Shi Lu Bu Dian Wei Huang Gai Guan Xing* Sima Yi Lu Lingqi** Guo Jia Lianshi Guan Yinping* Sima Zhao Meng Huo Jia Xu Ling
Dynasty_Warriors_8
Empress of Cao Wei in 254
regent Sima Shi. It is not known whether Empress Wang was previously an imperial consort. Later in 254, Cao Fang considered a coup against Sima Shi, and
Empress_Wang_(Cao_Fang)
Military history of China between 189 and 280 CE
Shuang and Sima Yi. In 249 Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and seized power in Wei. He died two years later and was succeeded by his son Sima Shi. Cao Fang tried
Military history of the Three Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Three_Kingdoms
2010 Chinese historical series
Dai Qiwen as Shen Yi Wang Shijun as Sima Hui Zhao Dacheng as Sima Shi Miao Yaning as Sima Yan Liu Guoguang as Sima Zhao Ji Aojun as Sun Huan Fan Yulin
Three_Kingdoms_(TV_series)
numbers: "Qin Shi Huang" (秦始皇), in full "Qin Shi Huangdi" (秦始皇帝) means literally "the first Emperor of Qin", "Qin Er Shi" (秦二世), in full "Qin Er Shi Huangdi"
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (221 BCE – 453 CE)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(221_BCE_–_453_CE)
Chen Qun, Sima Yi during the reign of Emperor Cao Rui. Cao Shuang, Sima Yi and Sima Shi during the reign of Emperor Cao Fang. Sima Zhao and Sima Yan during
List_of_regents
Romanization of common Chinese surname
serving under the Sui Dynasty Wang Su (王肅/王肃), son of Wang Lang, adviser to Sima Shi Wang Wei (王維/王维), Tang Dynasty poet Wang Xianzhi (王仙芝), Tang Dynasty agrarian
Wang_(surname)
Han Dynasty politician and official (149-219)
vol.37. Sima Tai himself was a son of Sima Kui. However, Sima Ziru's biography in Bei Shi did not mention that he was descended from Sima Mo. (... 河內溫縣孝敬里人，姓司馬氏。)
Sima_Fang
Emperor of the Han dynasty from 189 to 220
was a grandson of Emperor Xian; it is unknown who Kang's father was. Per Sima Yan's biography in Jin Shu, Liu Kang died on 5 November 285 (bingzi day of
Emperor_Xian_of_Han
Cao Wei and Jin dynasty official (died 274)
opposed Sima Shi's act of changing the emperor, started a rebellion in Shouchun (壽春; around present-day Shou County, Anhui). Xun Yi assisted Sima Shi in suppressing
Xun_Yi
14th-century Chinese historical novel
power eventually fell into the hands of the regent Sima Yi and subsequently to his sons, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. In Shu, Jiang Wei inherited Zhuge Liang's
Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms
Historical wars and battles in China
Guanqiu Jian Sima Shi Sima Shi 256 Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions (9) Jiang Wei Deng Ai Deng Ai 257-258 Zhuge Dan's Rebellion Zhuge Dan Sima Zhao 170,000
List of wars and battles involving China
List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_China
3rd-century BC site in Shaanxi, China
given by Sima Qian in chapter six of his Records of the Grand Historian, which was written in first century BCE and contains the biography of Qin Shi Huang:
Mausoleum_of_Qin_Shi_Huang
Emperor of Chinese Jin dynasty from 318 to 323
336 Jieyu, of the Shi clan (婕妤 石氏) Sima Chong, Prince Ai of Donghai (東海哀王 司馬衝, 311–341), third son Cairen, of the Wang clan (才人 王氏) Sima Xi, Prince Wei of
Emperor_Yuan_of_Jin
Eastern Wu emperor from 252 to 258
Wen Qin against the Wei controller Sima Shi, but though they would take in Wen Qin, Sun Jun withdrew after Sima Shi quickly put down the rebellion. That
Sun_Liang
Western Jin Prince Xiaoxian of Donghai (died 311)
declaring that Sima Yue had caused the empire much damage, burned Sima Yue's body. Sima Yue's sons were all captured and presumably killed by Shi. Only Princess
Sima_Yue
Qin dynasty purge of heterodoxy (213–212 BCE)
had not yet been formed as such. According to Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, after Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, unified China
Burning of books and burying of scholars
Burning_of_books_and_burying_of_scholars
Jin dynasty general and warlord (252–314)
base in Yecheng, Wang Jun's vanguard general, Qi Hong, also defeated Shi Chao. Sima Ying panicked and fled to Luoyang, allowing Wang Jun to occupy his city
Wang_Jun_(Pengzu)
State of Shu Han general (died 234)
during the battle of Wuzhang plains, Wei Yan lured Sima Yi and his two sons, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao into a fire ambush. However, a sudden, heavy rain
Wei_Yan
3rd century group of Chinese scholars, writers and musicians
their lives to be in danger when the avowedly "Confucian" Jin dynasty of the Sima clan came to power. Among other things, some of the seven wrote poems criticizing
Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
Seven_Sages_of_the_Bamboo_Grove
Western Jin dynasty general (died 312)
of Chengdu, Sima Ying and the Prince of Hejian, Sima Yong. He also defeated the Han-Zhao general and future founder of the Later Zhao, Shi Le on one occasion
Qi_Hong_(Jin_dynasty)
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