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King of Sai
Sima Xin (died 204 BC) was a Chinese military general of the Qin dynasty. Between 209 and 208 BC, when uprisings against the Qin dynasty broke out, Sima
Sima_Xin
Chinese military general and politician (?–196 BCE)
Julian calendar. In Shiji, Han Xin's biography was given this title, while the biography of Xin of Han was titled "Han Xin". Sima Qian. 《史記·卷九十二·淮陰侯列傳第三十二》
Han_Xin
Warload of Western Chu of China (c. 232–202 BC)
request. Zhao Gao even sent assassins to kill Sima Xin on his way back to Julu Commandery, but Sima Xin survived and returned to report the situation
Xiang_Yu
Civil war in China (206–202 BCE)
should have been Liu Bang's) to three surrendered Qin generals Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Yi (collectively known as the Three Qins), who were widely seen
Chu–Han_Contention
Prince Zhuang of Xinye (died 303)
Sima Xin (simplified Chinese: 司马歆; traditional Chinese: 司馬歆; died June 303), courtesy name Hongshu (弘舒), posthumously known as Prince Zhuang of Xinye (新野庄王)
Sima_Xin_(Hongshu)
Kingdoms in the Qin-Han interregnum
south. Xiang Yu also rewarded Zhang Han's former subordinates Sima Xin and Dong Yi. Sima Xin received the State of Sai (塞), occupying present-day northeastern
Three_Qins
King of Yong
when uprisings against the Qin dynasty broke out, Zhang Han, along with Sima Xin and Dong Yi, led Qin forces into battle against the various rebel groups
Zhang_Han_(Qin_dynasty)
King of Di
uprisings against the Qin dynasty broke out, Dong Yi, along with Zhang Han and Sima Xin, led Qin forces into battle against the various rebel groups and defeated
Dong_Yi_(Qin_dynasty)
Western Jin dynasty rebel (died 304)
emperor's regent, Sima Ai, was suspicious of Sima Xin's motives and believed Xin wanted to collude with the Prince of Chengdu, Sima Ying, to form a coalition
Zhang_Chang_(Jin_dynasty)
291–306 AD series of civil wars in the Chinese Jin dynasty
participant of the coalition was the Duke of Xinye, Sima Xin, son of Sima Jun, a full brother of Sima Liang. Lun sent Zhang Hong (張泓) and Sun Fu (孫輔) with
War_of_the_Eight_Princes
Jin dynasty general and rebel (died 319)
while wearing armor. Under Sima Xin, he rose to the rank of Colonel of the Southern Man Tribes and was present when Sima Xin met his death at the hands
Du_Zeng
207 BCE battle between Qin and Chu, battle
Zhang's request. Zhao Gao even sent assassins to kill Sima Xin on his return journey, but Sima survived and escaped back to report to Zhang Han. Just
Battle_of_Julu
Surname list
Methods of the Sima Sima Shang [zh], General of the State of Zhao Sima Xin, Qin dynasty official and general, later King of Sai. Sima Cuo [zh], important
Sima_(Chinese_surname)
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 290 to 307
Emperor Hui. Prince Ying, Sima Ai the Prince of Changsha (Emperor Hui's half-brother), and Sima Xin the Duke of Xinye (the son of Sima Jun, a granduncle of
Emperor_Hui_of_Jin
Xin, King of Hán (died c.March 196 BC), also known as Hán Xin and as Hán Wang Xin, was a noble of the early Han dynasty of China and a descendant of the
Xin_of_Han
Founder and Emperor of Han Dynasty of China from 202 to 195 BC
learning that Han Xin had deserted. Among all the deserters, Xiao was convinced that Liu could not afford to lose a talent like Han Xin, so that was why
Emperor_Gaozu_of_Han
1978 Hong Kong film by Sun Chung
Tao Debiao Yeung Chi-hing as Sima Xin Ouyang Sha-fei as Sima Xin's wife Jenny Tseng as Sima Yuqin Yau Chui-ling as Sima Xin's second daughter Lui Hung as
The_Avenging_Eagle
Chinese king of Yin (died 205 BC)
(present-day Qi County, Henan) In 205 BC, Han Xin conquered the Kingdom of Yin for the Han dynasty and captured Sima Ang, who surrendered to Liu Bang, the founding
Sima_Ang
Kingdoms in the Qin-Han interregnum
general) central Shaanxi, and eastern Gansu Defeated by Liu Bang Sai 塞 Sima Xin (Qin general) northeastern Shaanxi Defeated by Liu Bang Di(zhai) 翟 Dong
Eighteen_Kingdoms
Prince of Zhao and Jin dynasty usurper (died 301)
Sima Lun (traditional Chinese: 司馬倫; simplified Chinese: 司马伦; pinyin: Sīmǎ Lún; Wade–Giles: Ssu-ma Lun) (born before 250 – poisoned 5 June 301), courtesy
Sima_Lun
Battle of the Chu–Han Contention, BCE 205
kings who had surrendered to Liu Bang, namely Sima Xin of Sai, Dong Yi of Zhai, Shen Yang of Henan, and Sima Ang of Yin. They captured Quyu and marched on
Battle_of_Pengcheng
3rd century members of the Sima family
Sima Fang had eight sons (ranked in decreasing order of seniority) – Sima Lang, Sima Yi, Sima Fu, Sima Kui, Sima Xun, Sima Jin, Sima Tong and Sima Min
Family_tree_of_Sima_Yi
Chinese general, politician and regent (179–251)
Liu Bang's general Han Xin conquered his territory, capturing Sima Ang and his capital city Zhaoge. In the early Han dynasty, Sima Ang's former kingdom
Sima_Yi
Chinese Han dynasty politician (257–193 BC)
one of the "Three Heroes of the early Han dynasty" (漢初三傑), along with Han Xin and Zhang Liang. Xiao He was born in Fengyi County, Sishui Commandery (present-day
Xiao_He
become the new King of Qi. Battle of Pengcheng: Dong Yi and Sima Xin defect to Xiang Yu. Sima Ang dies. Peng Yue joins Liu Bang. Battle of Jingsuo: Liu
Timeline of the Chu–Han Contention
Timeline_of_the_Chu–Han_Contention
King of Chu, China from 208 to 206 BC
II of Chu before receiving his de jure emperor title, personal name Xiong Xin, was the ruler of the revived Chu state during the final years of the Qin
Emperor_Yi_of_Chu
Chinese noblewoman and advisor (191–269)
Lu Zhi asked Xin Chang to follow him, a fearful Xin Chang turned to his sister for advice: "The Emperor is away. The Grand Tutor (Sima Yi) has ordered
Xin_Xianying
that year, Hán Xin attacked the Hán kingdom with support from Liu Bang and defeated Zheng Chang, who surrendered and was replaced by Hán Xin as the King
Zheng_Chang
Ruler of the Kingdom of Linjiang
general Jin Xi (靳歙). Gong Wei was captured and escorted to Luoyang and executed. Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian. Ban Gu et al. Book of Han.
Gong_Wei
Western Jin Prince Wu of Fufeng (232-286)
youngest son of Sima Yi and his concubine Lady Fu, and a younger half-brother of Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. Sima Yi, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao eventually became
Sima_Jun_(prince)
3rd-century BC Chinese politician
Han and Xin Periods (221 BC – AD 24). Brill. pp. 678–679. ISBN 90-04-10364-3. Full access available to users of The Wikipedia Library. Sima, Qian; Watson
Zhang_Er_(Eighteen_Kingdoms)
Western Jin dynasty Prince Wumin of Qi (died Jan 303)
Hui. Prince Ying, Sima Ai the Prince of Changshan (Emperor Hui's half-brother), and Sima Xin (司馬歆) the Duke of Xinye (a son of Sima Jun, a granduncle
Sima_Jiong
King of Western Wei
arrogant and disrespectful. Liu Bang then sent Han Xin and Cao Shen to lead his forces to attack Wei Bao. Han Xin tricked Wei Bao and launched a surprise attack
Wei_Bao
Chinese astrologer and historian (c. 165–110 BCE)
and Liu Xin named the 'schools' relevant texts, using the categories in the imperial library a hundred years after Sima Qians death. Liu Xin connects
Sima_Tan
Chinese king and warlord (died 196 BC)
calendar. (少年，有客相之曰：「當刑而王。」) Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian, Volume 91, Biography of Qing Bu. (布欣然笑曰；「人相我當刑而王，幾是乎？」) Sima Qian. Records of the Grand
Ying_Bu
Chinese strategist (c. 251 BC - 189 BC)
the "Three prominences of the early Han dynasty" (漢初三傑), along with Han Xin (韓信) and Xiao He. Zhang Liang contributed greatly to the establishment of
Zhang_Liang_(Western_Han)
Last king of the Shang dynasty
most likely to be whipped. However, Sima Qian posthumously claims that everyone in the empire had dubbed Di Xin this name due to a tyrannical reign.
Di_Xin
Chinese historian (c. 145 – c. 86 BCE)
Han Xin, then continued north to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, where he studied ritual and other traditional subjects. After his travels, Sima was
Sima_Qian
King of Qi (
Former Han and Xin Periods (221 BC – AD 24). Brill. p. 507. ISBN 90-04-10364-3. Full access available to users of The Wikipedia Library. Sima, Qian; Watson
Tian_Heng
2012 Chinese TV series or program
Yi Zhang Xiqian as Zhang Er Liu Guanghou as Shusun Tong Wu Xiaodong as Sima Xin Liu Jingxi as Liu Bang's mother Zheng Tianyong as Lü Taigong Siqin Gaowa
King's_War
Chinese TV series or program
Zhang Han Wang Yingqi as She Jian Zang Jinsheng as Wang Li Dong Zhihua as Sima Xin Cui Yugui as Dong Yi Wang Guoliang as Su Jiao Wang Yi as Xiang Liang Wang
The_Story_of_Han_Dynasty
206 BCE banquet marking a power struggle in ancient China
universally despised as traitors by the Qin people, namely Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Yi, whose fief kingdoms of Yong, Sai and Di were collectively
Feast_at_Swan_Goose_Gate
Singaporean actor (born 1952)
Star Awards 2013 -Top 10 Voting on xinmsn Entertainment". entertainment.xin.msn.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2025
Richard_Low
King of Shang dynasty
Xiao Xin (Chinese: 小辛), personal name Zi Song, was a Shang dynasty King of China. In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the
Xiao_Xin
Settlement; ancient capital in Xi'an, Shaanxi
contention period of late 3rd century BC, Yueyang served as the capital of Sima Xin, King of Sai. The city was also briefly the seat of power of Liu Bang,
Yueyang_(Qin)
Chinese warlord
fourth emperor of the Han dynasty, and the mother of the future Emperor Wu. Sima Qian (1993). Records of the Grand Historian: Han Dynasty I, translated by
Zang_Tu
King of the Shang dynasty of China
is unclear. The name Lin Xin comes from Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian. In the Bamboo Annals, the name Feng Xin appears and succeeds Zu Jia
Lin_Xin
3rd century BC Chinese general who helped Liu Bang establish the Han dynasty
Rui was the son of Wu Shen (吳申, Wú Shēn), formerly grand marshal (大司馬, dà sīmǎ, the highest military office) of the Chu state. During the Qin dynasty, Wu
Wu_Rui
Battle that established the Han dynasty
established Han dynasty. In November 204 BC the Han General-in-Chief Han Xin defeated the Chu-Qi coalition in the Battle of Wei River, and in early 203
Battle_of_Gaixia
Historical region of China
enfeoffing the Guanzhong region to three surrendered Qin generals Zhang Han, Sima Xin and Dong Yi, collectively known as the "Three Qins". However, merely four
Guanzhong
territories from Han Guang, the latter refused to give up so Zang Tu defeated Han Guang in battle and killed him. Sima, Guang. "Volumes 7–9". Zizhi Tongjian.
Han_Guang
Western Jin dynasty governor
among others, to aid Sima Xin. Liu Hong and his fellow generals camped at Wancheng, but not long after, the rebels killed Sima Xin at Fancheng in June
Liu_Hong_(Jin_dynasty)
Lord of Cheng'an
Han and Xin Periods (221 BC – AD 24). Brill. pp. 678–679. ISBN 90-04-10364-3. Full access available to users of The Wikipedia Library. Sima, Qian; Watson
Chen_Yu_(Eighteen_Kingdoms)
was appointed as the King of Han. Months later, Xiang Yu killed Han Cheng and replaced him with Zheng Chang. Sima, Qian. Records of the Grand Historian.
Cheng,_King_of_Han
Chinese Cao Wei state official (died c. 235)
that Sima Yi followed orders and stayed in camp. Xin Pi carried out his task well, and no one dared to disobey him. The Weilue recorded that Sima Yi wanted
Xin_Pi
Ancient Chinese state
20. Di Cosmo 1999, p. 921. Lewis 1999, p. 596. Xin 2004, pp. 90–91. Sima. Xin 2004, p. 91. Di Cosmo 1999, p. 961. Xue 1988, p. 22. Lewis 1999, p. 603
Yiqu
Mid-10th Century BCE conquest of the Shang by Predynastic Zhou
was fought between forces of the ancient Chinese Shang dynasty led by Di Xin and the rebel state of Zhou led by King Wu. The Zhou defeated the Shang at
Battle_of_Muye
King of Shang dynasty
Zu Xin (Chinese: 祖辛), personal name Zi Dan, was a Shang dynasty King of China. In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the
Zu_Xin
204 BCE battle between the Han and a combined force of Qi and Western Chu
famous General Han Xin led the Han force, while the Chu were led by Long Ju and the Qi by King Tian Guang (田廣). The result ended with Han Xin conquering the
Battle_of_Wei_River
Calendar year
general and Grand Marshal Ptolemy IV Philopator, king (Pharaoh) of Egypt Sima Xin, Chinese general of the Qin Dynasty Hung, Hing Ming (2011). The Road to
204_BC
Imperial dynasty in China
distinguished as the Sima Jin or the Two Jins, was an imperial dynasty in China that existed from 266 to 420 CE. It was founded by Sima Yan, posthumously
Jin_dynasty_(266–420)
Song dynasty scholar (1019–1086)
Sima Guang (Chinese: 司馬光; pinyin: Sīmǎ Guāng; 17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi (Chinese: 君實; pinyin: Jūnshí), hao Yusou (Chinese:
Sima_Guang
Battle in 205 BC
take up position with their backs against the Mienman River. Sima Qian claims that Han Xin correctly judged that Chen Yu would allow this, since if Zhao
Battle_of_Jingxing
2nd-century BC Han dynasty general
of the Battle of Mobei. Zhao Xin died in 111 BCE. Battle of Mobei Psarras (2004), pp. 81. Psarras (2004), pp. 78. Sima Qian. 史記 [Records of the Grand
Zhao_Xin_(general)
Shen Yang surrendered to Liu Bang and his kingdom became the Henan Commandery of the Hàn Empire. Sima, Qian. "Volume 7". Records of the Grand Historian.
Shen_Yang_(Eighteen_Kingdoms)
Biographical Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han and Xin Periods, 221 BC - AD 24 (2000), p. 198. Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian. Ban Gu et al
Jin_Xi_(Han)
Mythological emperor of ancient China
had attempted to rebel upon the death of the Emperor Zhuanxu. Gao Xin prince of Xin, another descendant of the Yellow Emperor, defeated him and established
Emperor_Zhi
Decade
general and Grand Marshal Ptolemy IV Philopator, king (Pharaoh) of Egypt Sima Xin, Chinese general of the Qin Dynasty 203 BC Mago Barca, Carthaginian general
200s_BC_(decade)
Military conflict between Cao Wei and Shu Han (234)
camp. When the Shu general Jiang Wei heard that Xin Pi was in Sima Yi's camp, he told Zhuge Liang, "Xin Pi has come with the imperial sceptre. The enemy
Battle_of_Wuzhang_Plains
Coup d'état in the state of Cao Wei (249)
the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of China. The parties involved were Sima Yi and Cao Shuang, who were both regents for the Cao Wei emperor Cao Fang
Incident_at_the_Gaoping_Tombs
Chinese musician, poet, and politician (c. 179–117 BC)
Sima Xiangru (pronounced [sɹ̩́mà ɕjáŋɻǔ], c. 179 – 117 BC), originally named Sima Quanzi (Chinese: 司馬犬子), courtesy name Zhangqing (長卿), was a Chinese
Sima_Xiangru
Empress of Han China from 202 to 195 BC, regent from 195 to 180 BC
generals who played an important role in Gaozu's rise to power, namely Han Xin and Peng Yue, as a lesson for the aristocracy and other generals. In June
Empress_Lü
Chinese official who served warlord Yuan Shao
Xin Ping (fl. 190s–204), courtesy name Zhongzhi, was a Chinese official who served under the warlords Han Fu, Yuan Shao and Yuan Tan during the late Eastern
Xin_Ping
Shang dynasty king
Weiziqi (微子啟), Weizhong (微仲), and Di Xin. Sima Qian records that due to Weiziqi and Weizhong being of lower birth, Di Xin became his heir, and would be the
Di_Yi
11th-century BC brothers in ancient China
with high taxes, mass hunger, and arbitrary acts of violence and cruelty. Sima Qian provides lurid details of prolonged orgies of drunken sex and acts of
Boyi_and_Shuqi
Extinct species of archaic human
Arsuaga and colleagues made a similar opinion while studying the Spanish Sima de los Huesos hominins — which comprise the vast majority of the Middle Pleistocene
Homo_heidelbergensis
Chinese military officer who lived in the third century BC
Ji Xin (紀信; died June or July 204 BC), posthumously known as Marquis Zhonglie of Xingyang (滎陽忠烈侯), was a military officer serving under Liu Bang (Emperor
Ji_Xin
Ruler during Chu-Han contention, China
conflict. Gong Ao died in 204 BC and was succeeded by his son Gong Wei. Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian. Ban Gu et al. Book of Han, volumes
Gong_Ao
Chinese state (220–266) during the Three Kingdoms period
regent, Sima Yi, gradually consolidated state authority for himself and his relatives, with the last Wei emperors largely being puppets of the Sima family
Cao_Wei
Emperor of China from 221 to 210 BC
pp. 65–67. ISBN 978-1-68417-055-5. Sima 2007, pp. 15–20, 82, 99. Loewe 2000, p. 654. Sima 1994, p. 127. zh [Sima Qian]. 《史记》 [Shiji], 秦始皇本纪第六 ["§6: Basic
Qin_Shi_Huang
Chinese dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)
dynasty historian Sima Qian assembled a chronological account of the Shang as part of the Shiji (c. 91 BC) official history. Sima describes some Shang-era
Shang_dynasty
1994 Chinese television series
Min as Sima Hui Pan Yinlai as Sima Shi (younger) Lei Tieliu as Sima Shi (older) Lü Suosen as Sima Wang Han Qing as Sima Yan Tang Zhenhuan as Sima Yi (younger)
Romance of the Three Kingdoms (TV series)
Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms_(TV_series)
Jin dynasty official (died 311)
Emperor Yuan of Jin, Sima Rui. Maintaining his loyalty to the imperial court in Luoyang, Hua Yi refused to take any orders from Sima Rui, prompting the
Hua_Yi
Chinese politician (died 190 BCE)
contributions in battle was second only to Han Xin. Commenting on Cao Shen's role as chancellor, Sima Qian mentioned that Cao had done well in preserving
Cao_Shen
2003 Chinese TV series or program
Chi Xia and Sima San-Niang protected the newborn babies of the couple, but Moon Kingdom managed to seize the baby girl. Yan Chi Xia and Sima San-Niang fought
Eternity: A Chinese Ghost Story
Eternity:_A_Chinese_Ghost_Story
Emperor of the Han dynasty from 189 to 220
was a grandson of Emperor Xian; it is unknown who Kang's father was. Per Sima Yan's biography in Jin Shu, Liu Kang died on 5 November 285 (bingzi day of
Emperor_Xian_of_Han
Qi aristocrat and rebel leader during the Chu–Han Contention
inter-dynastic period. Sima Qian (1st century BC), Shiji vol. 94 “Tian Dan Zuan”. Sima Qian (1st century BC), Shiji vol. 8 “Xiang Yu Benji”. Sima Qian, Shiji vol
Tian_Rong
Crown prince of the Western Jin (295–308)
summoned Sima Tan ostensibly to have him serve as a Master of Writing, but at the same time, the minister Hua Hun (華混; great-grandson of Hua Xin) rebuked
Sima_Tan_(Jin_dynasty)
Emperor of China from 25 to 57 AD
Wang Mang and the ensuing civil war during the disintegration of Wang's Xin dynasty, he emerged as one of several descendants of the fallen dynasty claiming
Emperor_Guangwu_of_Han
2018 video game
Cao Ren Gan Ning Guan Suo Sima Shi Dong Zhuo Cao Xiu Han Dang Guan Xing Sima Yi Hua Xiong Dian Wei Huang Gai Guan Yinping Sima Zhao Lu Bu Guo Jia Lianshi
Dynasty_Warriors_9
Ancient Chinese political-philosophy school
school. Apart from from Confucianism and Mohism, early Han dynasty historian Sima Tan (165–110 BCE) presented schools as somewhat hypothetical, broad conceptual
Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)
King of Shang dynasty
the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the twenty-first Shang king, succeeding his older brother Xiao Xin. He was enthroned with Yin as his capital
Xiao_Yi_of_Shang
Imperial Chinese ministerial rank
Hua Xin Wang Lang Dong Zhao Chen Jiao Han Ji Wei Zhen Gao Rou Zheng Chong Zhong Hui He Zeng Sima Wang Xu Jing Zhuge Dan Ding Gu Dong Chao He Zhi Sima Rong
Situ_(office)
First King of the Zhou dynasty (r. 1046–1043 BCE)
the tyrannical Di Xin and his Shang dynasty. In 1046 BC, leading a coalition that included eight other states, King Wu routed Di Xin's army at the Battle
King_Wu_of_Zhou
Emperor of China from 210 to 207 BC
Ga-gə′. Although his parentage was questioned by many historians including Sima Qian, they accepted Qin Er Shi as a member of the state of Qin's House of
Qin_Er_Shi
238 Cao Wei–Yan conflict
Sima Yi's Liaodong campaign occurred in 238 AD during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. Sima Yi, a general of the state of Cao Wei, led a force
Sima_Yi's_Liaodong_campaign
Emperor of Chinese Jin dynasty from 318 to 323
name Sima Rui (司馬睿), courtesy name Jingwen (景文), was an emperor of the Jin dynasty and the first emperor of the Eastern Jin. He was the son of Sima Jin
Emperor_Yuan_of_Jin
11th century BC precursor to the Zhou dynasty
Documents and the Bamboo Annals are two major historical sources. Later, Sima Qian wrote about the country using those texts as reference. The extant known
Predynastic_Zhou
Period of Chinese history, c. 475 – 221 BC
laid siege to Handan, and Li Xin attacked and took control of Taiyuan and the Yunzhong Commandery. Zhao generals Li Mu and Sima Shang [zh] fought fiercely
Warring_States_period
Period of Chinese history from 220 to 280 CE
a failed coup against Sima Zhao. Soon after, Sima Zhao died and his title as Duke of Jìn was inherited by his son Sima Yan. Sima Yan immediately began
Three_Kingdoms
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