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Town in Iraq
Simele or Semel (Kurdish: سێمێل, romanized: Sêmêl, Arabic: سميل, Syriac: ܣܡܠܐ) is a town located in the Dohuk province of Kurdistan Region in Iraq. The
Simele
1933 massacre of Assyrians in Iraq
The Simele massacre (Syriac: ܦܪܲܡܬܵܐ ܕܣܸܡܹܠܹܐ, romanized: Premta d'Simele, Arabic: مذبحة سميل, romanized: maḏbaḥat Simīl), also known as the Assyrian affair
Simele_massacre
King of Iraq from 1933 to 1939
Ghazi came to Simele to award "victorious" colors to the military and tribal leaders who, on 11 August 1933, participated in the Simele massacre of Assyrians
Ghazi_of_Iraq
Iraqi football club
Simele Sport Club (Arabic: نادي سميل الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Simele, Duhok that competes in the Iraqi Third Division League and Kurdistan
Simele_SC
District in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Simele District (Kurdish: قەزای سێمێل, romanized: Qezaya Sêmêl, Arabic: قضاء سميل, romanized: qaḍāʾ Sumail) is a district of Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan
Simele_District
Iraqi army officer (1890–1937)
Assyrian separatists' in Simele, near Mosul, which led to 3,000 Assyrian civilians being killed in the region in the Simele massacre. The British praised
Bakr_Sidqi
Day of the year
the village of Simele. This date is recognized as Martyrs Day or National Day of Mourning by the Assyrian community in memory of the Simele massacre. 1942
August_7
Name disputes among the Assyrian people
though the catalyst for the dispute itself is often cited as being the later Simele massacre. Starting from the 1960s and 70s, issues of identity became more
Assyrian_naming_dispute
Ethnic group native to Mesopotamia
mandate period, some Assyrians, fleeing ethnic cleansings in Iraq during the Simele massacre, established numerous villages along the Khabur River during the
Assyrians
hindrances to the movement, including events such as the Assyrian genocide, Simele massacre, internal conflicts over naming disputes and Assyrian churches
Assyrian independence movement
Assyrian_independence_movement
Aversion, prejudice and fear against Assyrians or their culture
notorious and destructive examples of violence towards Assyrians include the Simele massacre, the Anfal campaign, forced assimilation campaigns (Arabization
Anti-Assyrian_sentiment
Ethnic group
in 1933 after the massacres of Assyrians in newly independent Iraq (see Simele massacre) forced the flight. These were refugees twice over—originally from
Assyrians_in_Syria
Village in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the district of Simele. The village is divided into lower and upper sections. In Avzrog Shano,
Avzrog
Cultural traditions of contemporary Assyrians
traditions have been practised by the Assyrians for well over 1,500 years. The Simele massacre (ܦܪܡܬܐ ܕܣܡܠܐ, Pramta d-Simmele) was the first of many massacres
Assyrian_culture
Ethnic group
and Arab attacks on Assyrians continued, culminating in the August 1933 Simele massacres. About 3000 Assyrians were killed in that single month alone.
Assyrians_in_Iraq
Assyrian tribal leader (1894-1974)
army at Dirabun. these clashes would subsequently be a precursor to the Simele Massacre. In November 1969, he came to northern Iraq, accompanied by a delegation
Malik_Yaqo
1990–1991 conflict in the Middle East
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Gulf_War
Town in Syria
hub. It was settled in the 1930s by Iraqi Assyrian refugees fleeing the Simele massacre in Iraq, who moved to French controlled Syria and settled in a
Tell_Tamer
Fire in Hamdaniya, Iraq
Persecution Assyrian genocide Anti-Assyrian sentiment Hakkari massacres Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895) Simele massacre Assyrian exodus from Iraq v t e
2023_Qaraqosh_wedding_fire
Town in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Kurdish: ,شاریا, romanized: Şariya) is a Yazidi-inhabited town located in the Simele District of the Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The town
Sharya,_Iraq
American politician (born 1944)
Schakowsky released a statement recognizing the anniversary of the 1933 Simele massacre. She is also a proponent of House Resolution 537, which would have
Jan_Schakowsky
Genocide of Assyrians (1914–1924)
safer. After the end of the mandate, Assyrians were killed in the 1933 Simele massacre. After the massacre, France allowed 24,000 to 25,000 Assyrians
Sayfo
Geopolitical conflict in the Middle East
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Arab–Israeli_conflict
Town in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Khanik or Khanek, Kurdish: خانکێ, romanized: Xankê) is a town located in the Simele District of the Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan region. The town is located
Khanke
Ethno-religious group in Iraq
adherents of Yazidism from Iraq who reside mainly in the districts of Shekhan, Simele, Zakho and Tel Kaif, in Bashiqa and Bahzani, and the areas around Sinjar
Yazidis_in_Iraq
2025 war in West Asia
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Twelve-Day_War
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
List of extrajudicial killings and political violence in Lebanon
List_of_extrajudicial_killings_and_political_violence_in_Lebanon
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Roman_Syria
Village in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
the Dohuk Governorate in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Simele District. In the village, there are churches of Mar Gewargis. There was
Bakhetme
Military actions against the Islamic State
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
War_against_the_Islamic_State
Hashemite Iraqi Kingdom (1932–1958)
led by Bakr Sidqi. In 1933, thousands of Assyrians were killed in the Simele massacre, in 1935–1936 a series of Shi'a uprisings were brutally suppressed
Kingdom_of_Iraq
20th century military unit in British Iraq
and possessions. Assyrians painfully remembered the massacre of 1933 in Simele and the surrounding villages and pledged 'Never Again!' They remembered
Iraq_Levies
Season of television series
TBA Candice Meth 39 Healthcare risk management team leader Durban TBA TBA Simele Shange 38 Entrepreneur Johannesburg Episodes 22 & 25 3rd Nkululeko Ngubane
MasterChef South Africa season 6
MasterChef_South_Africa_season_6
Semitic language
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Aramaic
Major Mesopotamian civilization
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Assyria
2003–2011 conflict in Iraq
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Iraq_War
City in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
community. Like the Assyrians, many moved southwards after the 1933 massacre in Simele, which resulted death of approximately 6,000 Assyrians. In 1932 70% of the
Mosul
Assyrians living outside their ancestral homeland
genocide and Great Famine of Mount Lebanon. Further atrocities such as the Simele massacres of the 1930s also stimulated emigration. Additional emigration
Assyrian_diaspora
King of Iraq from 1921 to 1933
of Iraq joined the League of Nations. In August 1933, incidents like the Simele massacre caused tension between the United Kingdom and Iraq. Prime Minister
Faisal_I
emigrated and settled in other towns. Resettling again occurred during the Simele massacre in northern Iraq, perpetrated by the Iraqi military coup in the
List_of_Assyrian_settlements
Political crisis in the United Arab Emirates
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
1987_Sharjawi_coup_attempt
1935 book by Yusuf Malek
formation of Iraq and the subsequent massacre of Assyrians, known as the Simele massacre. Assyrian Levies Yusuf Malek (1935). The British Betrayal of the
The British Betrayal of the Assyrians
The_British_Betrayal_of_the_Assyrians
2011–2024 armed conflict in Syria
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Syrian_civil_war
Assyrian military leader
ܡܪܝ ܫܡܥܘܢ) was an Assyrian military leader From World War I up until the Simele Massacre in 1933 when he was exiled to Cyprus along with his son Mar Eshai
Dawid_Mar_Shimun
Northern part of the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
a further 24,000 Assyrian Christians fled into the area, following the Simele massacre in the Mosul region of northern Iraq. Violence against Christians
Upper_Mesopotamia
Dialect of Middle Aramaic
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Syriac_language
One of the five independent Assyrian tribes of the Hakkari region
Bagereh (Selimnaye) Chaqala (Kojijnaye) Sardarawa (Artusnaye) Sorka (Mahaye) Simele (Mahaye) Badarrash (Artusnaye) Sarsing (Artusnaye) Sikren (Artusnaye) Sedar
Baz_(tribe)
Assyrian, Ivan's family fled the Assyrian homeland in Iraq, during the Simele massacre of August 1933. The massacre would be a topic that Ivan would be
Ivan_Kakovitch
Assyrian Tribe
chief of the Tyari and 700 armed Assyrians into Syria at the outset of the Simele massacre. The League of Nations took responsibility for the resettlement
Tkhuma
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Unification_of_Saudi_Arabia
District in Kurdistan, Iraq
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
Khabat_District
Descent of modern Assyrians from ancient Assyrians
deny Assyrian identity have been documented especially since after the Simele massacre in 1933. Views against Assyrian continuity are heavily attributable
Assyrian_continuity
Eastern Christian denomination
of the British mandate in 1933 and a massacre of Assyrian civilians at Simele by the Iraqi Army, the patriarch was forced to take refuge in Cyprus. There
Assyrian_Church_of_the_East
City in Iraq
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Zakho
Marriage ceremonies of the Assyrian people
Persecution Assyrian genocide Anti-Assyrian sentiment Hakkari massacres Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895) Simele massacre Assyrian exodus from Iraq v t e
Assyrian_weddings
1915 defence of the village of Iwardo during the Assyrian genocide
Triple Entente declaration Blue Book The Hidden Pearl The Last Assyrians Aftermath Paris Peace Conference Assyrian independence movement Simele massacre
Defence_of_Iwardo
City in Al Anbar, Iraq
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
Fallujah
Armed conflict in the Middle East
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)
Eastern Catholic church based primarily in Iraq
Persecution Assyrian genocide Anti-Assyrian sentiment Hakkari massacres Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895) Simele massacre Assyrian exodus from Iraq v t e
Chaldean_Catholic_Church
Church of the East Syriac Rite of Christianity
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Church_of_the_East
Metropolis in Iraq
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
Najaf
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
History_of_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Military of Iraq
1941. Following the persecution of the Assyrians, which culminated in the Simele massacre of 1932, a conscription law was introduced, which strengthened
Iraqi_Armed_Forces
City in the Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
Choman,_Iraq
British government for a firmer response to Iraqi atrocities such as the Simele massacre of 1933. After he was forcefully expelled from his office after
Yusuf_Malek
Mass killings of Armenians and Assyrians in the Ottoman Empire
Persecution Assyrian genocide Anti-Assyrian sentiment Hakkari massacres Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895) Simele massacre Assyrian exodus from Iraq v t e
Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895)
Massacres_of_Diyarbekir_(1895)
Assyrians living in Azerbaijan
Persecution Assyrian genocide Anti-Assyrian sentiment Hakkari massacres Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895) Simele massacre Assyrian exodus from Iraq v t e
Assyrians_in_Azerbaijan
City in Najaf, Iraq
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
Kufa
before the Simele massacre of August 11, 1933, Kurds began a campaign of looting against Assyrian settlements. The Assyrians fled to Simele, where they
Christianity_in_Iraq
Eastern Christian denomination
Persecution Assyrian genocide Anti-Assyrian sentiment Hakkari massacres Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895) Simele massacre Assyrian exodus from Iraq v t e
Ancient_Church_of_the_East
District in Al Muthanna Governorate, Iraq
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
As-Samawah_District
Al-Qa'im Al Anbar 60,055 74,056 49 Qaladiza Sulaymaniyah 61,182 73,951 50 Simele Duhok 58,808 71,557 51 An Numaniyah Wasit 56,988 70,982 52 Fayda Nineveh
List of largest cities of Iraq
List_of_largest_cities_of_Iraq
Town in Nineveh, Iraq
been part of the Church of the East, and containing springs. After the Simele Massacre this was left and came to be ruined by vandals, and most of the
Alqosh
Conflict between the Kingdom of Greece and the Turkish National Movement
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Greco-Turkish_War_(1919–1922)
1980–1988 armed conflict in West Asia
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Iran–Iraq_War
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Ancient_Mesopotamian_religion
Syriac Orthodox Church celebration
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Hano_Qritho
River in West Asia
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
Shatt_al-Arab
District in Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
Taqtaq_District
1963 Ba'athist military coup in Syria
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
1963_Syrian_coup_d'état
Branch of Eastern Christianity
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Syriac_Christianity
Coup in the United Arab Emirates
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
1966_Dhabyani_coup_d'état
Archived January 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine "The Simele Massacre as a Cause of Iraqi Nationalism: How an Assyrian Genocide Created
Christianity_in_Turkey
Town in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Ankawa
Coup to depose Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddegh
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
1953_Iranian_coup_d'état
Village in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
resulted in a disputed number of casualties and became the catalyst of the Simele massacre, whereby roughly 40 Assyrian villages were destroyed or looted
Dayrabun
Town in Wasit Province, Iraq
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
Al-Aziziyah_(Iraq)
1970–1971 conflict in Jordan
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Black_September
Overview of genocides from 1914 to 1945
suppressed, which resulted in the deaths of 10,000 to 40,000 people. The Simele massacre was a massacre committed by the armed forces of the Kingdom of
Genocides in history (World War I through World War II)
Genocides_in_history_(World_War_I_through_World_War_II)
Political proposals
Ninawa Governorate Al-Hamdaniya Al-Shekhan Tel Keppe Dohuk Governorate Simele Nahla Valley Peshkhabur Sapna Valley Several Assyrian political parties
Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq
Proposals_for_Assyrian_autonomy_in_Iraq
List of the cities in the Kurdistan Region in Iraq
Sulaymaniyah Çemçemall, چهمچهماڵ 173,000 Koy Sanjaq Erbil Koye, کۆیە 119,000 Simele Duhok Sêmêl, سێمێل 205,000 Ankawa Erbil 'Enkawe, عەنكاوە 30,000 Akre Duhok
List of cities in the Kurdistan Region
List_of_cities_in_the_Kurdistan_Region
Ethnic group in the Republic of Turkey
Persecution Assyrian genocide Anti-Assyrian sentiment Hakkari massacres Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895) Simele massacre Assyrian exodus from Iraq v t e
Assyrians_in_Turkey
Month of 1933
the border between Iraq and Syria, Iraqi General Bakr Sidqi ordered the Simele massacre of men of the Assyrian minority. The National Labor Board was created
August_1933
Turkish military operations, 1937–1938
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Dersim_massacre
Social movement
massacre (1909) Assyrian genocide (1914–20) Independence movement (1919–) Simele massacre (1933) Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–) Qaraqosh wedding fire (2013) Genocide
Assyrian_nationalism
City in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq
District (Akre) Amedi District (Amedi) Duhok District (Duhok) Simele District (Simele) Zakho District (Zakho) Erbil Governorate Bahirka District (Bahirka)
Kirkuk
Persecution Assyrian genocide Anti-Assyrian sentiment Hakkari massacres Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895) Simele massacre Assyrian exodus from Iraq v t e
List of Assyrian ethnic enclaves
List_of_Assyrian_ethnic_enclaves
Ongoing low-scale insurgency in Iraq
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Iraqi insurgency (2017–present)
Iraqi_insurgency_(2017–present)
Indirect conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Iran–Saudi_Arabia_proxy_war
2017 US-led operation in Yemen against al-Qaeda
d'état Sheikh Said rebellion 1930s Ararat rebellion Ahmed Barzani revolt Simele massacre Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) Goharshad Mosque rebellion 1935–1936 Iraqi
Raid_on_Yakla
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