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Branch of Sino-Tibetan languages
The Sinitic languages (simplified Chinese: 汉语族; traditional Chinese: 漢語族; pinyin: Hànyǔ zú), often synonymous with the Chinese languages, are a group of
Sinitic_languages
Language family native to Asia
speakers of Sinitic languages. Other Sino-Tibetan languages with large numbers of speakers include Burmese (33 million) and the Tibetic languages (6 million)
Sino-Tibetan_languages
92% of the population. The Chinese (or 'Sinitic') languages are typically divided into seven major language groups, and their study is a distinct academic
Languages_of_China
evidence of the Sinitic languages. Most experts agree that Sinitic languages share a common ancestor with the Tibeto-Burman languages, forming the primary
History of the Chinese language
History_of_the_Chinese_language
Austronesian and Sino-Tibetan languages
different Sinitic languages into Taiwan. These languages include Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and Mandarin, which have become the major languages spoken in
Languages_of_Taiwan
Reconstructed ancestor of the Sino-Tibetan languages
Sino-Tibetan proto-language and the common ancestor of all languages in it, including the Sinitic languages, the Tibetic languages, Yi, Bai, Burmese,
Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language
Group of the Sino-Tibetan language family
historical linguists criticize this classification, as the non-Sinitic Sino-Tibetan languages lack any shared innovations in phonology or morphology to show
Tibeto-Burman_languages
Yue, Anne O. (2017), "The Sinitic languages: grammar", in Thurgood, Graham; LaPolla, Randy J. (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages (2nd ed.), Routledge, pp
Varieties_of_Chinese
Language family of south China and Southeast Asia
their use where other languages use definite articles or demonstratives to modify nouns. Various unclassified Sinitic languages are spoken by ethnic Miao
Hmong–Mien_languages
Chinese varieties spoken around Jiangxi
Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, and Fujian. Gan is a member of the Sinitic languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family, and Hakka is the closest Chinese variety to
Gan_Chinese
Sino-Tibetan languages, the second most widely spoken, after the Sinitic languages. Burmese was the fourth of the Sino-Tibetan languages to develop a
Languages_of_Myanmar
Chinese varieties spoken at and south of the Yangtze delta
"aubergine") are also shared between other Sinitic languages (eg. Teochew, Peng'im: lag8 sou1) as well as Kra-Dai languages (cf. Standard Zhuang lwggwz). Shared
Wu_Chinese
Branch of the Kra–Dai language family
texts refer to non-Sinitic languages spoken across this substantial region and their speakers as "Yue". Although those languages are extinct, traces
Tai_languages
Indigenous North American language family
is a family of Native American languages that includes at least the Athabaskan languages, Eyak, and Tlingit languages. Haida was formerly included but
Na-Dene_languages
Ancient language of China
later. Scholars disagree about which languages the Yue spoke, and draw candidates from the non-Sinitic language families still represented in areas of
Old_Yue_language
Language family of central Siberia
Connections of Sinitic". Languages. 8 (3): 176. doi:10.3390/languages8030176. ISSN 2226-471X. Anderson, G. (2003) 'Yeniseic languages in Siberian areal
Yeniseian_languages
Sino-Tibetan language
中文; Zhōngwén) is an umbrella term for all Sinitic languages, widely recognized as a collection of language varieties, spoken natively by the ethnic Han
Chinese_language
Person who speaks at least one variety of Sinitic languages
individual who speaks at least one variety of Chinese (that is, one of the Sinitic languages). Academic writers often use the term Sinophone in two definitions:
Sinophone
Branch of Chinese language family
Yue (Cantonese pronunciation: [jyːt̚˨]) is a branch of the Sinitic languages primarily spoken in Southern China, particularly in the provinces of Guangdong
Yue_Chinese
of Sinitic languages and their dialects. For a traditional dialectological overview, see also varieties of Chinese. Proportions of first-language speakers
List_of_varieties_of_Chinese
History and origins of the word "tea"
The Chinese word for tea was likely ultimately derived from the non-Sinitic languages of the botanical homeland of the tea plant in southwest China (or
Etymology_of_tea
Subfamily of the Sino-Tibetan languages
The Tibetan languages or Tibetic languages are a branch of the Tibeto-Burman languages in the Sino-Tibetan language family. Descending from Old Tibetan
Tibetic_languages
Standard form of Mandarin Chinese
it is most commonly called Guoyu. Like other Sinitic languages, Standard Chinese is an analytic language with mostly compound words, and has five phonemic
Standard_Chinese
Language family
Sino-Tibetan language, Bai, that also uses Subject-Verb-Object word order. It is postulated that this is also due to language contact with Sinitic languages rather
Karenic_languages
Language whose grammar rarely uses word inflection
Austronesian languages Cham Hawaiian Māori Sino-Tibetan languages Burmese Sinitic languages Classical Chinese Cantonese Mandarin Austroasiatic languages Vietnamese
Analytic_language
Grammatical tense
(сака/saka) and open (отвaра/otvara). In Wu Chinese, unlike other Sinitic languages (Varieties of Chinese), some tenses can be marked, including the present
Present_tense
the Chinese writing system did not occur. This also includes non-Sinitic languages within China (e.g. Tibetan, Uyghur, Hani, Zhuang, Hmong). While the
Non-Sinoxenic_pronunciations
Words in Chinese that substitute for a noun or noun phrase
simplified system, 妳 is rare. There are many other pronouns in modern Sinitic languages, such as Taiwanese Hokkien 恁 (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lín) "you" and Written Cantonese
Pronouns_in_Chinese
Consonant which either forms a syllable by itself or is the nucleus of a syllable
'spine', рѓа [ˈr̩ɟa] 'to rust', рчи [ˈr̩t͡ʃi] 'to snore', etc. Several Sinitic languages, such as Cantonese, Hakka and Hokkien, feature both syllabic m ([m̩])
Syllabic_consonant
Primary branch of Sinitic spoken in southern China and Taiwan
Min is a diverse group of Sinitic languages with about 75 million native speakers. These languages are spoken in China in a region centered on modern Fujian
Min_Chinese
Extinct Indo-European languages in Asia
times, the Tocharian language stood in contact with various surrounding languages, including Iranian, Turkic, and Sinitic languages. Tocharian borrowings
Tocharian_languages
archaic interjection, and is not used in this sense in the modern vernacular language. In this respect, the national anthem of the Republic of China stands in
National Anthem of the Republic of China
National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China
Proposed language family
are related to the Sinitic languages phonologically, lexically and morphologically. Sagart later accepted the Sino-Tibetan languages as a valid group and
Sino-Austronesian_languages
Branch of Chinese spoken in Guangxi
Pinghua is a pair of Sinitic languages spoken mainly in parts of Guangxi, with some speakers in Hunan. Pinghua is a trade language in some areas of Guangxi
Pinghua_Chinese
Use of pitch to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning
system. Languages that are tonal include: Over 50% of the Sino-Tibetan languages. All Sinitic languages (most prominently, the Chinese languages), some
Tone_(linguistics)
Topics referred to by the same term
Macau, and Taiwan Sinitic languages, the major branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family Chinese language, a group of related languages spoken predominantly
Chinese
This is a list of official languages by country and territory. It includes all languages that have official language status either statewide or in a part
List of official languages by country and territory
List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory
Fringe proposed language family
a long-range linguistic proposal that links the Sinitic languages (Chinese) and the Uralic languages. Sino-Uralic is proposed as an alternative to the
Sino-Uralic_hypothesis
Putative group of Sino-Tibetan languages of southern China
The Macro-Bai or simply Bai languages (Chinese: 白语支) are a putative group of Sino-Tibetan languages proposed in 2010 by the linguist Zhengzhang, who argued
Macro-Bai_languages
Areas historically influenced by Chinese culture
vocabulary or development of Sinitic languages, while others have been influenced by them to some degree. Only some of these languages are highly indebted to
Sinosphere
Sound change that either results in a palatal or palatalized consonant or a front vowel
occurred during the historical development of the Romance languages. Some groups of the Romance languages underwent more palatalizations than others. One palatalization
Palatalization_(sound_change)
Sinitic language spoken in East Asia
HOH-kee-en) is a variety of Chinese from the Southern Min branch of the Sinitic languages, native to the Minnan region in the southern part of Fujian province
Hokkien
This is a list of languages by number of native speakers. All such rankings of human languages ranked by their number of native speakers should be used
List of languages by number of native speakers
List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers
Sinitic language spoken in Central Asia
ɡən/) is a Sinitic language spoken primarily in the Chu Valley of southeastern Kazakhstan and northern Kyrgyzstan. It is the native language of the Dungan
Dungan_language
East Asian ethnic group
believed to be related to the origins of the Sino-Tibetan languages and later the Sinitic languages. They were the foundation for the formation of Old Chinese
Han_Chinese
Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family
or Tai languages among Vietnamese nationalists. The vast majority of scholars attribute typological similarities with Sinitic and Tai to language contact
Vietic_languages
Semisyllabary used to transcribe Chinese
Zhuyin, is a transliteration system for Standard Chinese and other Sinitic languages. It is the principal method of teaching Mandarin pronunciation in
Bopomofo
Branch of the Chinese language family
Mandarin (/ˈmændərɪn/ MAN-dər-in) is the largest branch of the Sinitic languages. Mandarin varieties are natively spoken by 70 percent of all Chinese
Mandarin_Chinese
Austroasiatic language
LaPolla, Randy J. (2010). ""Language Contact and Language Change in the History of the Sinitic Languages."". Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences.
Vietnamese_language
Prestige variety of Yue Chinese
traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, a Sinitic language belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It originated in the city of Guangzhou
Cantonese
Language family of China and Southeast Asia
Hmongic languages, also known as Miao languages (simplified Chinese: 苗语; traditional Chinese: 苗語; pinyin: Miáoyǔ), include the various languages spoken
Hmongic_languages
Chinese chicken dish of U.S. origin
cater to American tastes. This dish may be known as the following in Sinitic languages: chen pi ji (traditional Chinese: 陳皮雞; simplified Chinese: 陈皮鸡; pinyin:
Orange_chicken
Surname list
(Hokkien) Heoi2 (Cantonese) Kóu (Teochew) Hứa (Vietnamese) Language Chinese Origin Language Chinese Meaning to allow Other names Variant forms Xu, Hsu
Xu_(surname_許)
and three languages") policy. Under this principle, "Chinese" (somewhat ambiguously) and English must both be acknowledged as official languages, with Cantonese
Culture_of_Hong_Kong
Literary form of written Chinese
(eds.). Kanbunmyaku: The Literary Sinitic Context and the Birth of Modern Japanese Language and Literature. Language, Writing and Literary Culture in the
Classical_Chinese
Austronesian language
needed] The Malay language has many words borrowed from Arabic (in particular religious terms), Sanskrit, Tamil, certain Sinitic languages, Persian (due to
Malay_language
Variety of Hokkien spoken in Taiwan
Strictly speaking, there are only five tonal contours. But as in other Sinitic languages, the two kinds of stopped syllables are also considered to be tones
Taiwanese_Hokkien
Species of bivalve
Assessment and Management: 350. Chappell, Hilary M. (2015). Diversity in Sinitic Languages. Oxford University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-19-103573-9. "Geoduck
Geoduck
classification of the Japonic languages and their external relations is unclear. Linguists traditionally consider the Japonic languages to belong to an independent
Classification of the Japonic languages
Classification_of_the_Japonic_languages
Language spoken in parts but not all of a country
Syria, southeastern Turkey and northwestern Iran. The several hundred Sinitic languages are nearly always replaced by Standard Chinese (based on the Beijing
Regional_language
Han Chinese subgroup
little influence from other sinitic languages as well. Hokkien has one of the most diverse phoneme inventories among sinitic varieties, with more consonants
Hoklo_people
Southern Min language of China
Singaporean Chinese community. Teochew is a Southern Min language. As with other Sinitic languages, it is not mutually intelligible with Mandarin, Cantonese
Teochew_Min
Language family of China and Southeast Asia
Some languages may be mixed Chinese and Mienic (Yao) languages, such as: Various Lowland Yao languages (平地瑶话) that are unclassified Sinitic languages, such
Mienic_languages
Wu Chinese variety spoken in Shanghai
(da) and 學/学 is colloquial (ghoq). Like other Sinitic languages, Shanghainese is an isolating language that lacks marking for tense, person, case, number
Shanghainese
of languages List of countries and territories by official language World language Languages used on the Internet Extinct language Official languages of
List of languages by total number of speakers
List_of_languages_by_total_number_of_speakers
Lack of requirement for morphological agreement with respect to gender in some languages
asymmetry was also observed in Turkish literary and newspaper texts. Sinitic languages (or topolects) are largely gender-neutral. Chinese has no inflections
Gender neutrality in genderless languages
Gender_neutrality_in_genderless_languages
Island country in Southeast Asia
groups, Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil. English is the common language, with exclusive use in numerous public
Singapore
Ethnic group
Japanese colonial period (1895–1945). Han Taiwanese mainly speak three Sinitic languages: Mandarin, Hokkien and Hakka. There is no simple uniform definition
Han_Taiwanese
Austronesian language spoken in Hainan, China
through language contact. Its phonology, word structure, and grammar have all been extensively influenced by neighbouring Hlai and Sinitic languages, making
Tsat_language
Country in East Asia
including the Great Wall and Grand Canal. The Han, mostly speakers of Sinitic languages, are China's dominant ethnicity, although it is home to 55 recognized
China
Primary branch of Chinese spoken in southern China
y˨˩˦]) is a group of linguistically similar and historically related Sinitic languages, spoken mainly in Hunan province but also in northern Guangxi and
Xiang_Chinese
originally Latin language; most current western and central European languages, Turkic languages, sub-Saharan African languages, indigenous languages of the Americas
List_of_writing_systems
Mongolic language of Northwest China
Tibetan, the same holds for Mangghuer and Sinitic languages, and local varieties of Chinese such as the Gangou language were in turn influenced by Monguor.
Monguor_language
National language regulator in Taiwan
indigenous Formosan languages Researching local Sinitic languages, including Taiwanese Hakka and Taiwanese Taigi List of language regulators Speak Mandarin
National_Languages_Committee
Geolinguistic region of areal features
2015. ‘The Far Southern Sinitic languages as part of Mainland Southeast Asia.’ In N. J. Enfield and B. Comrie, Eds. Languages of Mainland Southeast Asia:
Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area
Mainland_Southeast_Asia_linguistic_area
Brewed drink made from tea leaves
The Chinese word for tea itself was perhaps derived from the non-Sinitic languages of the botanical homeland of the tea plant in south-west China (or
Tea
Logographic writing system
a Latin-based Zhuang alphabet, sawndip remains in use. Other non-Sinitic languages of China historically written with Chinese characters include Miao
Chinese_characters
2023-02-25. Retrieved 2023-03-28. Brown, David P. "Top 100 Languages by Population - First Language Speakers". Davidpbrown.co.uk. Archived from the original
Han_Chinese_subgroups
this is not reflected in the table either for legibility. Several Sinitic languages refer to Saturday as 週末 "end of the week" and Sunday as 禮拜. Examples
Names_of_the_days_of_the_week
Phonology of the Hokkien language
Southern Min language spoken in southern Fujian and Taiwan. It has one of the most diverse phoneme inventories among Sinitic languages. Along with other
Hokkien_phonology
Chinese-speaking ethnoreligious group
Chinese ethnic minorities in that it is not associated with a non-Sinitic language. The Hui have a distinct connection with Islamic culture. For example
Hui_people
Group of Sino-Tibetan languages of western Guizhou, China
The Cai–Long languages are unclassified within Sino-Tibetan, and could be Sinitic or Macro-Bai. The classification of the Cai–Long languages within Sino-Tibetan
Cai–Long_languages
Hokkien culinary term for the ideal texture of chewy foods
widely used in Chinese-speaking communities outside of Taiwan. "Q" in Sinitic languages has several other meanings, such as a shorthand for the English word
Q_texture
Dialect of Mandarin
mutually-intelligible of the Mandarin language varieties, as it neighbours the Wu, Hui, and Gan groups of Sinitic languages. It is also known as Lower Yangtze
Jianghuai_Mandarin
Writing system for Chinese in the Perso-Arabic script
Xiaorjing, Xiaojing or Benjing, is a Perso-Arabic script used to write Sinitic languages, including Lanyin Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin, Northeastern Mandarin
Xiao'erjing
Variety of Chinese
2015. The Far Southern Sinitic Languages as part of Mainland Southeast Asia. In Enfield, N.J. & Comrie, Bernard (eds.), Languages of Mainland Southeast
Waxiang_Chinese
Topics referred to by the same term
érhuà), a phonological process that, in Standard Chinese and other Sinitic languages, adds R-coloring to the final of a syllable Rhoticity in English,
Rhotic
Language family of Asia
China, and northeastern India. All languages in the family are tonal, including Thai and Lao, the national languages of Thailand and Laos, respectively
Kra–Dai_languages
Cantonese term for white people
is sometimes translated into English as "foreign devil". In many Sinitic languages, 鬼 gwai and its local equivalents can be a derogatory term used as
Gweilo
2019 video game
Individual characters are also voiced in other languages such as Italian, German, Russian, and regional Sinitic languages, as well as speaking English with an emphasis
Arknights
Romanization scheme for Standard Chinese
in Minority Nationality Languages (少数民族语地名汉语拼音字母音译转写法; 少數民族語地名漢語拼音字母音譯寫法) promulgated in 1976, place names in non-Han languages like Mongolian, Uyghur
Pinyin
Ancient style of Chinese characters
Links to related articles v t e Chinese language Sinitic languages Varieties Mandarin Beijing Lingua franca of modern Chinese Standard forms Standard Chinese
Seal_script
Question form found in Chinese languages
or A-neg-A question, is a type of polar question used primarily in Sinitic languages that asks about something by presenting both its positive and negative
A-not-A_question
Topics referred to by the same term
Islands, IIGA country code She people She Chinese, a Sinitic language She language, a Hmong–Mien language, Guangdong She (surname) She (Qi) (died 613 BC),
She
Expression of time reference in grammar
Sinitic languages express time reference chiefly by lexical means – through adjuncts, time phrases, and so on. (The same is done in tensed languages,
Grammatical_tense
Ethnic group
often prefer other Sinitic languages such as Hokkien, Cantonese, Teochew, Hakka, or Hainanese. As these south-eastern Sinitic languages are no longer formally
Chinese_Singaporeans
Sound system of a Wu Chinese subbranch
use Wugniu and IPA for transcription. Much like other Sinitic languages, Northern Wu languages almost universally have an initial-final-tone syllable
Northern_Wu_phonology
history of language into ancient times and the Neolithic. The distribution of languages has changed substantially over time. Major regional languages like Elamite
Evolution_of_languages
Oldest attested stage of Chinese
diversity of the languages, the lack of inflection in many of them, and the effects of language contact. In addition, many of the smaller languages are poorly
Old_Chinese
Differing pronunciation of Chinese characters
differing pronunciations have led linguists to explore the strata of Sinitic languages, as such differences reflect a history of dialect interchange and
Literary and colloquial readings
Literary_and_colloquial_readings
SINITIC LANGUAGES
SINITIC LANGUAGES
Girl/Female
Tamil
Good principles, Woman with good virtues
Girl/Female
Tamil
Master of justice
Female
Hebrew
(עַש×ְתּׄרֶת) Hebrew name ASHTORETH means "star." In the bible, this is the name of the principal female deity of the Semitic nations, worshiped in war and fertility. Equated with Assyrian Ishtar and Greek Astarte.Â
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Boy/Male
Indian
Good Conduct
Girl/Female
Tamil
Infinite, Divine
Female
English
English name mostly used by African-Americans, derived from the continent name, AFRICA means "land of the Afri." The Afri were a tribe, possibly Berber, who dwelled in North Africa. The origin of the word Afri (pl.), Afer (sing.), may be connected with the Phoenician word 'afar, meaning "dust," which is also found in other Semitic languages, such as Hebrew Afra.
Male
Hebrew
(Hebrew בַּעַל): Semitic name of several storm gods, and the first king of Hell who had three heads and commanded 66 legions of demons, derived from the word ba'al, BA'AL means "lord, master" or "possessor." In the bible, this is the name of a member of the tribe of Reuben, and the grandfather of Saul.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Modesty, Education
Girl/Female
Hindu
Good principles, Woman with good virtues
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Good Conduct; Good Principles
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Modesty; Good Behaviour
Female
Egyptian
, a Saitic name.
Biblical
a Semitic mother goddess
Girl/Female
Tamil
Modesty, Education
Biblical
the river of judgment, Some translate it as "the descender," from the Semitic yrd, "to descend"
Girl/Female
Hindu
Master of justice
Male
Greek
(Βάαλ) Greek form of Hebrew Ba'al, BAAL means "lord, master" or "possessor." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of the supreme masculine divinity of the Semitic nations, just as Ashtoreth (Greek Astarte) was their supreme feminine divinity.Â
Girl/Female
Indian
Flower
Girl/Female
Indian
Infinite, Divine
SINITIC LANGUAGES
SINITIC LANGUAGES
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
The Rain God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Iniavelan | ஈநிஅவேலந
Sweetest boy
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Happy; Comfortable
Girl/Female
British, English
Brilliant
Boy/Male
British, English
Friend of the North
Boy/Male
Sikh
Blooming lamp
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lord Master
Girl/Female
Tamil
Indestructible, Immortal
Male
English
Pet form of English Tobiah and Greek Tobias, TOBY means "God is good."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Stanage in Derbyshire.
SINITIC LANGUAGES
SINITIC LANGUAGES
SINITIC LANGUAGES
SINITIC LANGUAGES
SINITIC LANGUAGES
a.
Relating to, or like, syenite; as, syenitic granite.
a.
Alt. of Sinaitic
n.
A salt of silicic acid.
a.
Of or pertaining to Shem or his descendants; belonging to that division of the Caucasian race which includes the Arabs, Jews, and related races.
a.
Relating to Syene; as, Syenitic inscriptions.
n.
A Semitic idiom; a word of Semitic origin.
a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, silica; specifically, designating compounds of silicon; as, silicic acid.
a.
Producing or containing lignite; lignitic.
n.
The language of the Hebrews; -- one of the Semitic family of languages.
a.
Of or pertaining to sinapine; specifically, designating an acid (C11H12O5) related to gallic acid, and obtained by the decomposition of sinapine, as a white crystalline substance.
a.
Containing lignite; resembling, or of the nature of, lignite; as, lignitic clay.
n.
A salt of sinapic acid.
q.
Moving or causing motion; motory; active, as opposed to latent.
a.
See Syenitic.
n.
A kind of spice used in the East Indies, consisting of the bark of a species of Cinnamomum.
a.
Of or pertaining to Shem, the son of Noah, or his descendants. See Semitic.
n.
One belonging to the Semitic race. Also used adjectively.
a.
Of or pertaining to Mount Sinai; given or made at Mount Sinai; as, the Sinaitic law.
a.
Pertaining to a race or a language neither Aryan nor Semitic.
n.
A limiting element or quality.