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Castle in Fife, Scotland
St Andrews Castle is a ruin located in the coastal Royal Burgh of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. The castle sits on a rocky promontory overlooking a small
St_Andrews_Castle
Town in Fife, Scotland
St Andrews (Scottish Gaelic: Cill Rìmhinn) is a coastal university town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, 10 miles (16 kilometres) southeast of Dundee
St_Andrews
1546–47 Siege of St Andrews Castle during the Rough Wooing
The siege of St Andrews Castle (1546–1547) followed the killing of Cardinal David Beaton by a group of Protestants at St Andrews Castle. They remained
Siege_of_St_Andrews_Castle
Golf course in Scotland
St Andrews Links is a historic golf links complex in the town of St Andrews in Scotland, where golf has been played since the 15th century, earning it
St_Andrews_Links
16th-century war between Scotland and England
Francophile Cardinal Beaton at St Andrews Castle. These Protestant lairds became known as the Castilians, and garrisoned the castle against Regent Arran, hoping
Rough_Wooing
Scottish cardinal
Beaton (also Beton or Bethune; c. 1494 – 29 May 1546) was Archbishop of St Andrews and the last Scottish cardinal prior to the Reformation. His family were
David_Beaton
Council area of Scotland
Scottish Kings), Kellie Castle near Pittenweem, Hill of Tarvit (a historical house), St. Andrews Castle, St. Andrews Cathedral and St. Rule's Tower. Fife
Fife
King of Scots from 1460 to 1488
1451. The place of birth was either Stirling Castle or St Andrews Castle (the seat of the Bishop of St Andrews), depending on the year. His most recent biographer
James_III_of_Scotland
Small stone bridge in St Andrews Links golf course, Scotland
Bridge is a small stone bridge on the 18th hole of the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland. Existing in some form since the 15th century, the bridge is
Swilcan_Bridge
Public university in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
The University of St Andrews (Scots: University o St Andras, Scottish Gaelic: Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn; abbreviated as St And in post-nominals) is a public
University_of_St_Andrews
French geographer
intervention ended the siege of St Andrews Castle. In 1548, he returned to Scotland to take away Mary, Queen of Scots from Dumbarton Castle, sailing around the west
Nicolas_de_Nicolay
Scottish earl (1537–1609)
Protestant band seized St Andrews Castle and murdered the Cardinal. James was held prisoner and hostage. The Regent besieged St Andrews; the Protestants offered
James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran
James_Hamilton,_3rd_Earl_of_Arran
Burgh in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
besieged the fort on 17 July 1547 and then travelled to the siege of St Andrews Castle to meet a French force. Mary of Guise had the fort rebuilt in 1556
Langholm
He attended the privy council meeting at St Andrews on 19 December 1546 where the siege of St Andrews Castle was debated. On 16 May 1554, Robert Elphinstone
Sir John Drummond 2nd of Innerpeffray
Sir_John_Drummond_2nd_of_Innerpeffray
Medieval castle in Clackmannanshire, Scotland
Mary would have been imprisoned in Lochleven Castle or at St Andrews Castle and Darnley taken to Castle Campbell to prevent their marriage. Following
Castle_Campbell
Scottish herald and poet
" Lyndsay negotiated with the Protestant lairds of Fife who held St Andrews Castle in December 1546. Lyndsay went to discuss shipping issues and possible
David_Lyndsay
Historic location in Dumbarton, Scotland
castle to Arran and were rewarded, after negotiation by the Earl of Huntly. The siege at Dumbarton delayed Arran's action at the siege of St Andrews Castle
Dumbarton_Castle
Topics referred to by the same term
of St Andrews, one of the oldest and most prestigious golf clubs in the world, based in St Andrews in Scotland. St Andrews Castle, a ruined castle located
St_Andrew_(disambiguation)
Zoo in Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom
2019, making it Fife's second most popular paid attraction behind St Andrews Castle. While opened primarily as a working deer farm with entertainment
Scottish_Deer_Centre
This is a list of castles in Fife. Castles in Scotland List of castles in Scotland List of listed buildings in Fife Kirkcaldy Civic Society (2005). Kirkcaldy:
List_of_castles_in_Fife
Castle in Scotland
of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1778), pp. 222-3, Thrawinmouth was used at St Andrews Castle in 1547. State Papers Henry Eighth, vol. 4 part 4 (London, 1836),
Tantallon_Castle
and with Henry Durham, and for activities related to the siege of St Andrews Castle. One Scottish religious reformer Henry Balnaves, drafted a form of
Assured_Scots
List of events
the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St Andrews and the only Scottish cardinal, is assassinated at St Andrews Castle by William Kirkcaldy and Norman Leslie
1546_in_Scotland
Fortress overlooking the harbour of Dunbar, Scotland
repairs to the castle in 1546. In August 1547 the cannon called "Thrawynmouth" was shipped from Dunbar for use at the siege of St Andrews Castle. Repair works
Dunbar_Castle
16th-century Scottish noble
modest ("sober") Scottish artillery used at the Siege of St Andrews Castle could have taken the castle, and the later prolonged and expensive siege, after
Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven
Henry_Stewart,_1st_Lord_Methven
English soldier, courtier, and diplomat, born 1507
Gray's contribution would be the surrender of his castle and help in taking Perth. St. Andrews Castle fell in July 1547, which greatly strengthened French
Andrew_Dudley
Scottish prince and statesman (died 1420)
Scotland, including the construction of Doune Castle and the establishment of the University of St Andrews, the first such institution in the kingdom. Robert's
Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
Robert_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany
to abdicate, and fled to England, where she was imprisoned in various castles and manor houses for eighteen years and finally executed for treason against
List_of_Scottish_monarchs
Castle before invading Fife with William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale. Falkland tower and Leuchars fall to the Scots. 28 February: St Andrews Castle surrenders
Timeline of the Hundred Years' War
Timeline_of_the_Hundred_Years'_War
Dukedom in the Peerage of Great Britain
the crown. The title refers to ancient castle and honour of Clare, Suffolk; and the Scottish city of St Andrews. See also Earl of Munster (1789) "No. 13097"
Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
Duke_of_Clarence_and_St_Andrews
Heir apparent to Robert III of Scotland (1378–1402)
death of Walter Trail, Bishop of St. Andrews, during the summer of that year, David attempted to occupy St. Andrews Castle until a new bishop could be elected
David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
David_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay
Fairlie. His father's tutor was John Knox, and he joined Knox in St Andrews Castle in 1547. The lands of this branch of the Douglas family were at Longniddry
George_Douglas_of_Longniddry
Border clan
was imprisoned for some time in Dumbarton Castle, Glasgow Castle, St Andrews Castle and Edinburgh Castle. However Charles II of England later created
Clan_Johnstone
Scottish Protestant laird
Cardinal at St Andrews Castle since October 1544. Alexander had heard that the Cardinal was trying to have the queen brought to St Andrews, but he was
Alexander Crichton of Brunstane
Alexander_Crichton_of_Brunstane
Episcopal jurisdiction in early modern and medieval Scotland
The Archdiocese of St Andrews (originally the Diocese of St Andrews) was a territorial episcopal jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in early modern and
Archdiocese_of_St_Andrews
Calendar year
the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St Andrews and the only Scottish cardinal, is assassinated at St Andrews Castle by William Kirkcaldy and Norman Leslie
1546
Siege of the Rough Wooing and Italian War of 1542–1546
arguments over English and French intentions and intervention at St Andrews Castle in Scotland. In the summer of 1548, the French observed the mole was
Sieges of Boulogne (1544–1546)
Sieges_of_Boulogne_(1544–1546)
Scottish politician (~1512–1570)
part in the murder of Cardinal Beaton at St Andrews Castle, but was one of the most active defenders of the castle during the subsequent siege and was English
Henry_Balnaves
English peer and landowner (1512 – c. 1585)
support the Siege of St Andrews Castle and prevent a French intervention, but he arrived too late. He captured Broughty Castle on 24 September, refortified
Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln
Edward_Clinton,_1st_Earl_of_Lincoln
from Edinburgh and Dunfermline accused of witchcraft were held at St Andrews Castle and executed by burning on 10 October 1542. They were accused of divination
Witch trials in early modern Scotland
Witch_trials_in_early_modern_Scotland
Scottish soldier and military engineer
brought artillery to besiege Lennox at Dumbarton Castle. He was involved in the siege of St Andrews Castle in December 1546 where he spent at least £3756
Robert_Hamilton_of_Briggis
Lord Jailer of Mary Queen of Scots (c. 1540 – 1606)
possessions at St Andrews Castle, now in his keeping. In October 1570 William Douglas was the keeper of the Earl of Northumberland at Lochleven castle and wrote
William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton
William_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Morton
Scottish clan
participated in the killing of Cardinal Beaton in his own seat at St Andrews Castle. Carmichael was sent to the galleys, where he shared penance with
Clan_Carmichael
Church building in St Andrews, United Kingdom
All Saints' Church, St Andrews, is in North Castle Street, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland (grid reference NO512168). It is an active Scottish Episcopal Church
All Saints' Church, St Andrews
All_Saints'_Church,_St_Andrews
Protestants. Wishart's supporters assassinated Beaton soon after and seized St. Andrews Castle, which they held for a year before they were defeated with the help
History of Christianity in Great Britain
History_of_Christianity_in_Great_Britain
Form of medieval Christian monastic life
Scotland, ISBN 9781908332097 Historic Environment Scotland (2018), St Andrews: Castle, Cathedral and Historic Burgh, p. 50, ISBN 9781849170451 C. Evans
Insular_monasticism
the east of St Andrews in Scotland. In the Middle Ages it was the site of a chapel, hospital, dovecote and a castle or manor house. The castle was an important
Kinkell,_Fife
Part of the Rough Wooing (10 September 1547)
Arran had his artillery refurbished in August, after the siege of St Andrews Castle, with new gunstocks made from woods of "Aberdagy" and Inverleith.
Battle_of_Pinkie
16th-century Scottish Protestant nobleman
David Beaton then held St Andrews Castle against Regent Arran. In February or March 1547 James joined with other lairds in the Castle to witness Patrick,
James_Kirkcaldy
Highland Scottish clan
Montrose escaped, but Ogilvy was captured. Ogilvy awaited execution in St Andrews Castle however when his sister visited she exchanged clothes with him and
Clan_Ogilvy
Artistic depiction of the family tree of Jesus
the Collégiale de Romont (Switzerland), 1980. Holy church Maria of the Castle, Olivenza (Spain) The Jesse Tree from the Spinola Hours. Master of James
Tree_of_Jesse
Appearance of tunnels in media
at St Andrews in Scotland. Cardinal Beaton in March 1546, had the Protestant preacher, George Wishart, burnt at the stake in front of his castle walls
Tunnels_in_popular_culture
Edinburgh's port, around the middle of June. Hubert made two confessions at St Andrews Castle before his execution. He was hanged, drawn and quartered on 16 August
Nicolas_Hubert
Sovereign state in Europe (843–1707)
burnt at the stake in St Andrews, did nothing to stem the growth of these ideas. Wishart's supporters seized St Andrews Castle, which they held for a
Kingdom_of_Scotland
Movement that established the Church of Scotland
number of Fife lairds, assassinated Beaton soon after and seized St. Andrews Castle, which they held for a year while under siege, before they were defeated
Scottish_Reformation
Powis Castle Rockingham Castle Rhuddlan Castle Rievaulx Abbey Ripon Cathedral Roche Abbey Rothesay Castle St Andrew's Cathedral, St Andrews St. Dogmaels
List of historic buildings of the United Kingdom
List_of_historic_buildings_of_the_United_Kingdom
Former railway line in Scotland
The St Andrews Railway was an independent railway company, founded in 1851 to build a railway branch line from the university town of St Andrews, in Fife
St_Andrews_Railway
Residence of the Earl of Dundee
Birkhill Castle is a stately home, the residence of the Earl of Dundee, located on the banks of the River Tay, a short drive from St. Andrews. The castle is
Birkhill_Castle
Scottish soldier and Guardian of the Realm (1298–1338)
the tower of Falkland, took the castle of Leuchars, and, after three weeks' siege, captured and sacked St Andrews Castle (28 February). Cupar still held
Andrew_Murray_(soldier)
1582 political conspiracy in Scotland
his freedom at St Andrews in July 1583. He first stayed at the New Inns of St Andrews but was persuaded to sleep in St Andrews Castle. The faction against
Raid_of_Ruthven
Historic hotel in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada
style, located in St. Andrews, New Brunswick. An architectural icon of New Brunswick, the hotel is the most famous symbol of St. Andrews and one of the most
The_Algonquin_Resort
School in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
to as Madras, is a Scottish comprehensive secondary school located in St Andrews, Fife. It educates over 1,400 pupils aged between 11 and 18 and was founded
Madras_College
preceding eve his elder sister changed clothes with him in his prison in St Andrews Castle, and he escaped. The sum of £1,000 sterling was offered for his capture
James Ogilvy, 2nd Earl of Airlie
James_Ogilvy,_2nd_Earl_of_Airlie
Village in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales
St Andrews Major (Welsh: Saint Andras) is a village and parish in the community of Dinas Powys in the Vale of Glamorgan, between Barry and Cardiff in south-eastern
St_Andrews_Major
Scottish diplomat
Moray in 1501, Archbishop of Bourges in France, in 1513, Archbishop of St Andrews in 1514 as well as being Commendator of several monasteries. He was probably
Andrew_Forman
1542 battle of the Anglo-Scottish Wars
Lascelles were held at St Andrews Castle, Richard Bowes and Thomas Slingsby at Spynie Palace, and John Widdrington at Roslin Castle. The English Somerset
Battle_of_Haddon_Rig
location Allies Enemies Result Rough Wooing (1544–1551) Siege of St Andrews Castle 1546–1547 Scotland Kingdom of Scotland Government of Scotland Protestant
List of battles involving the Kingdom of France
List_of_battles_involving_the_Kingdom_of_France
couple. The Cardinal was killed at St Andrews Castle in 1546. According to John Knox, Marion had just left the castle by the privy postern before it was
Marion_Ogilvy
Restored tower house in north-east Fife, Scotland
first castle built here was the property of the bishops of St Andrews, and may have been constructed by William de Lamberton, bishop of St Andrews from
Dairsie_Castle
Topics referred to by the same term
Walcha St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Wingham St Andrew's Uniting Church, Deniliquin St Andrews Anglican Church, South Brisbane St Andrews Church,
St._Andrew's_Church
he joined the Protestant garrison during the subsequent siege of St Andrews Castle. For this, Ninian was summoned for treason on 10 June 1546. Ninian's
Ninian_Cockburn
Italian condottiero
Order, a position he held again in 1552. In August 1547 he captured St Andrews Castle in Scotland from the Protestant Lairds of Fife who had killed David
Leone_Strozzi
number of Fife lairds, assassinated Beaton soon after and seized St. Andrews Castle, which they held for a year before they were defeated with the help
History of Christianity in Scotland
History_of_Christianity_in_Scotland
been born in 1510, but as he was incorporated in St. Leonard's College in the university of St. Andrews in 1521, he was probably born a few years earlier
John_Rough
Scottish noble (died 1608)
the former favourite, James Stewart, Earl of Arran, who was held at St Andrews Castle. His wife, Jean Stewart, was invited to attend the coronation of Anne
Patrick Leslie, 1st Lord Lindores
Patrick_Leslie,_1st_Lord_Lindores
Scottish document drawn up on 24 July 1543
equipment. Regent Arran's eldest son, James Hamilton, was sent to St Andrews Castle as the Regent's pledge or hostage to Cardinal Beaton under the terms
Secret_Bond
The Way of St Andrews (Spanish: El Camino de San Andreas, French: Chemin de Saint-Andrews, German: der Weg von Saint Andrews, Italian: il cammino di Saint
Way_of_St_Andrews
to abdicate, and fled to England, where she was imprisoned in various castles and manor houses for eighteen years and finally executed for treason against
List of rulers in the British Isles
List_of_rulers_in_the_British_Isles
Church in Stirling, Scotland
the foundation stone of the current church, St Mary's Church, was laid by the Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh, James Smith. Construction of the
St_Mary's_Church,_Stirling
English diplomat and administrator
and removal to England for trial, but James merely confined him at St Andrews Castle and then Kinneil House, whence he was soon released and resumed his
Edward Wotton, 1st Baron Wotton
Edward_Wotton,_1st_Baron_Wotton
Italian military engineer
Kelso or at Roxburgh Castle. A fort was built at Roxburgh in the last months of 1547. Scottish Protestants held St Andrews Castle in 1547 against the forces
Archangelo_Arcano
This list includes the historic houses, castles, abbeys, museums and other buildings and monuments in the care of Historic Environment Scotland (HES)
List of Historic Environment Scotland properties
List_of_Historic_Environment_Scotland_properties
Decade
the Roman Catholic Archbishop of St Andrews and the only Scottish cardinal, is assassinated at St Andrews Castle by William Kirkcaldy and Norman Leslie
1540s
Scottish poet
close friend of the Reformer John Knox. Like Knox, after the siege of St Andrews Castle, Balnaves had been banished to serve a penal sentence in France. The
Elizabeth_Melville
French, who captured Protestant opponents, including John Knox, at St Andrews Castle, in nearby east Fife in July 1547. That year, following victory at
History_of_Dundee
16th-century Scottish noble and politician
Arran as a prisoner to England. Instead, Arran was imprisoned at St Andrews Castle and then placed in house arrest at his own Kinneil House. One account
James_Stewart,_Earl_of_Arran
Springfield railway station St Andrews, Old Course at St Andrews, St Andrews Botanic Garden, University of St Andrews St David's St Monans Star Stark's Park
List_of_places_in_Fife
Scottish nobleman (1484 –1558)
who was involved in the murder of Cardinal Beaton and the siege of St Andrews Castle. Norman pre-deceased his father, so the next Earl was Andrew Leslie
George Leslie, 4th Earl of Rothes
George_Leslie,_4th_Earl_of_Rothes
British princess (1820–1821)
and St Andrews (later King William IV and Queen Adelaide). Elizabeth was born on 10 December 1820 during the reign of her uncle King George IV at St James's
Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
Princess_Elizabeth_of_Clarence
Northern Irish law concerning devolution
Hillsborough Castle in the village of Royal Hillsborough, County Down. The Sunningdale Agreement, Belfast Agreement, and the St Andrews Agreement were
Hillsborough_Castle_Agreement
Scottish peer (died 1552)
Scottish lords on 25 August, George held a meeting with the Cardinal at St Andrews Castle on 15 August 1543 assisted by the Earl Marischal and James Kirkcaldy
George Douglas of Pittendreich
George_Douglas_of_Pittendreich
and burial sites, through Roman remains and medieval structures such as castles and monasteries, to later structures such as industrial sites and buildings
Scheduled_monuments_in_Fife
Scottish scholar, theologian, poet and religious reformer (1545 – 1622)
encouraged scholars from the European continent to study at Glasgow and St. Andrews. He was born at Baldovie, on 1 August 1545, the youngest son of Richard
Andrew_Melville
Scottish woman executed for witchcraft (1533–1588)
enemies claimed this was witchcraft and Pearson was imprisoned in St Andrews Castle, from where Adamson helped her to escape. Scottish Ballad-writer,
Alison Pearson (accused witch)
Alison_Pearson_(accused_witch)
Calendar year
Leone Strozzi, arrives at Fife in Scotland and begins the siege of St Andrews Castle. The siege lasts for a month before John Knox and Protestant nobles
1547
III 1483: David Livingston, Provost of Lincluden 1489: John, Prior of St Andrews 1500: William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen 1507: Alexander Gordon,
Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
Keeper_of_the_Privy_Seal_of_Scotland
1565 rebellion by James Stewart against Mary Queen of Scots
were travelling near Loch Leven. They would be imprisoned at St Andrews Castle and Castle Campbell. This plot was known as the "Raid of Beath". It was
Chaseabout_Raid
Heir apparent to James V
consort queen of Scotland in February. James, Duke of Rothesay was born in St Andrews on 22 May 1540. As James V's first legitimate child and the heir to the
James, Duke of Rothesay (1540–1541)
James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(1540–1541)
Scottish archbishop
heir presumptive to his brother until his death, and was Archbishop of St Andrews and Lord Chancellor of Scotland. He was made Marquess of Ormond at his
James_Stewart,_Duke_of_Ross
Feast day celebrated on 30 November
day off as a holiday. Likewise, schools remain open. The University of St Andrews traditionally gives the day for all the students as a free holiday, but
Saint_Andrew's_Day
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