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Type of permutation in combinatorial mathematics
In combinatorial mathematics, a Stirling permutation of order k is a permutation of the multiset 1, 1, 2, 2, ..., k, k (with two copies of each value from
Stirling_permutation
Count of permutations by cycles
especially in combinatorics, Stirling numbers of the first kind arise in the study of permutations. In particular, the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first
Stirling numbers of the first kind
Stirling_numbers_of_the_first_kind
Mathematical version of an order change
In mathematics, a permutation of a set can mean one of two different things: an arrangement of its members in a sequence or linear order, or the act or
Permutation
Mathematical function
be expressed as a summation involving double factorials. Stirling permutations, permutations of the multiset of numbers 1, 1, 2, 2, ..., k, k in which
Double_factorial
Scottish mathematician
mathematician. He was nicknamed "The Venetian". The Stirling numbers, Stirling permutations, and Stirling's approximation are named after him. He also proved
James Stirling (mathematician)
James_Stirling_(mathematician)
Josephus permutation Parity of a permutation Separable permutation Stirling permutation Superpattern Transposition (mathematics) Unpredictable permutation Bijection
List_of_permutation_topics
Mathematical sequences in combinatorics
In mathematics, Stirling numbers arise in a variety of analytic and combinatorial problems. They are named after James Stirling, who introduced them in
Stirling_number
Polynomial sequence
denote the Stirling numbers of the second kind. (This appearance of the Stirling numbers explains the terminology "Stirling permutations.") The following
Eulerian_number
Numbers parameterizing ways to partition a set
In mathematics, particularly in combinatorics, a Stirling number of the second kind (or Stirling partition number) is the number of ways to partition
Stirling numbers of the second kind
Stirling_numbers_of_the_second_kind
Concept in combinatorics
The statistics of random permutations, such as the cycle structure of a random permutation, are of fundamental importance in the analysis of algorithms
Random_permutation_statistics
American mathematician (born 1951)
disbanded in 1976. Lindström–Gessel–Viennot lemma Dyson conjecture Stirling permutation Dixon's identity Super-Catalan numbers Ira Gessel's CV Putnam Competition
Ira_Gessel
Sequence of integers
construct circuits for integer multiplication. Stirling permutation, a different type of permutation of the same multiset Knuth (2008); Gardner (1978)
Langford_pairing
Systematic classification of 12 related enumerative problems concerning two finite sets
concerning two finite sets, which include the classical problems of counting permutations, combinations, multisets, and partitions either of a set or of a number
Twelvefold_way
Related mathematical concepts
for all such expressions. The unsigned Stirling number of the first kind, s(k, j) counts the number of permutations of k elements with exactly j disjoint
Cycles_and_fixed_points
combinatorial classes (shown without additional markers) are permutations (for unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind): P = SET ( CYC ( Z ) ) , {\displaystyle
Stirling numbers and exponential generating functions in symbolic combinatorics
Stirling_numbers_and_exponential_generating_functions_in_symbolic_combinatorics
Polyhedron whose vertices represent permutations
space. Its vertex coordinates (labels) are the permutations of the first n natural numbers. Two permutations connected by an edge differ in only two places
Permutohedron
Kazakh mathematician and physicist (born 1956)
V. 25, No.8. – P. 849–869. Dzhumadildaev A.S., Yeliussizov D., Stirling permutations on multisets // European Journal of Combinatorics. – 2014. – V.
Askar_Dzhumadildayev
Type of permutation
combinatorial mathematics, an alternating permutation (or zigzag permutation) of the set {1, 2, 3, ..., n} is a permutation (arrangement) of those numbers so
Alternating_permutation
Count of the possible partitions of a set
sum of Stirling numbers of the second kind B n = ∑ k = 0 n { n k } . {\displaystyle B_{n}=\sum _{k=0}^{n}\left\{{n \atop k}\right\}.} The Stirling number
Bell_number
Czech mathematician (born 1966)
known for his work on pattern avoidance in discrete structures (such as permutations and set partitions) and on extremal problems for sequences and matrices
Martin_Klazar
Type of composite number with an even number of digits
({a_{k}}{a_{k-1}}...{a_{2}}{a_{1}}{b_{k}}{b_{k-1}}...{b_{2}}{b_{1}})} are a permutation of the 2 k {\displaystyle 2k} digits of N {\displaystyle N} . The two
Vampire_number
Scheme for numbering permutations
way to encode each possible permutation of a sequence of n numbers. It is an instance of a scheme for numbering permutations and is an example of an inversion
Lehmer_code
Indian jurist and mathematician (1844–1897)
Professor Colin McLaurin of the McLaurin series, James Stirling famous for Stirling permutations who had proved the correctness of Newton's classification
Dinanath_Atmaram_Dalvi
the mathematical study of permutations and permutation patterns, a superpattern or universal permutation is a permutation that contains all of the patterns
Superpattern
Product of numbers from 1 to n
{n}{k}}={\frac {n!}{k!(n-k)!}}.} The Stirling numbers of the first kind sum to the factorials, and count the permutations of n {\displaystyle n} grouped into
Factorial
Branch of discrete mathematics
mathematician Mahāvīra (c. 850) provided formulae for the number of permutations and combinations, and these formulas may have been familiar to Indian
Combinatorics
postulate Sierpinski triangle Star of David theorem Stirling number Stirling transform Stirling's approximation Subfactorial Table of Newtonian series
List of factorial and binomial topics
List_of_factorial_and_binomial_topics
Integers occurring in the coefficients of the Taylor series of 1/cosh t
combinatorics, specifically when counting the number of alternating permutations of a set with an even number of elements. The odd-indexed Euler numbers
Euler_numbers
Integer whose multiples are digit rotations
A cyclic number is an integer for which cyclic permutations of the digits are successive integer multiples of the number. The most widely known is the
Cyclic_number
Stirling number of the first kind, where the unsigned [ n k ] {\displaystyle \left[{n \atop k}\right]} can be defined as the number of permutations on
Stirling_transform
Natural number
is the sum of 23+23+23+53+53. 274 is a Stirling number of the first kind which counts the number of permutations and their number of cycles. "Composite
274_(number)
Iterative algorithm on numbers
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Kaprekar's_routine
Counting technique in combinatorics
is the number of permutations having both properties P1 and P2. There are no other non-zero contributions to the formula. The Stirling numbers of the second
Inclusion–exclusion_principle
Numbers with a certain property involving recursive summation
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Happy_number
Integer having a non-trivial divisor
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Composite_number
Number of subsets of a given size
_{r}}}}} where ( σ i ) {\displaystyle (\sigma _{i})} is a permutation of (1, 2, ..., r). Using Stirling numbers of the first kind the series expansion around
Binomial_coefficient
Rational number sequence
parentheses are OEIS: A111701 (see Connection with Stirling numbers of the first kind). Stirling numbers of the second kind, S(k,m), have the property
Bernoulli_number
Number that permute or shift cyclically when multiplied by another number
corresponding fractions. The greatest common divisor (gcd) between any cyclic permutation of an m-digit integer and 10m − 1 is constant. Expressed as a formula
Transposable_integer
Natural number
cycles have odd length. And as one of the Stirling numbers of the first kind, it counts the number of permutations of six items with exactly three cycles
225_(number)
Permanent Permutation Enumerations of specific permutation classes Josephus permutation Permutation matrix Permutation pattern Permutation (disambiguation)
Index of combinatorics articles
Index_of_combinatorics_articles
Number used for counting
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Natural_number
Type of sorting algorithm that works by comparing pairs of elements
gain enough information from the comparisons to identify the correct permutation. If the algorithm always completes after at most f ( n ) {\displaystyle
Comparison_sort
Numbers obtained by adding the two previous ones
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Fibonacci_sequence
Integer filtered out using a sieve similar to that of Eratosthenes
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Lucky_number
Recursive integer sequence
illustrate the case n = 4: Cn is the number of stack-sortable permutations of {1, ..., n}. A permutation w is called stack-sortable if S(w) = (1, ..., n), where
Catalan_number
Mathematical functions
and rising factorials are closely related to Stirling numbers. Indeed, expanding the product reveals Stirling numbers of the first kind ( x ) n = ∑ k = 0
Falling_and_rising_factorials
Number of ways to pair up n objects
(the Hosoya index) of a complete graph on n vertices, the number of permutations on n elements that are involutions, the sum of absolute values of coefficients
Telephone number (mathematics)
Telephone_number_(mathematics)
Number of orderings allowing ties
positive integer between one and the maximum value in the sequence) "Cayley permutations". Pippenger (2010) traces the problem of counting weak orderings, which
Ordered_Bell_number
from Stirling's approximation that (264)! is around 10 3.47 × 10 20 {\displaystyle 10^{3.47\times 10^{20}}} , so even specifying which permutation is selected
Advantage_(cryptography)
Type of Poulet number
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Super-Poulet_number
Type of mathematical generalization
if inv(w) denotes the number of inversions of the permutation w and Sn denotes the set of permutations of length n, we have ∑ w ∈ S n q inv ( w ) = [ n
Q-analog
Product of two distinct primes ≡ 3 (mod 4)
a modulo n The function f : Qn → Qn defined by f(x) = x2 mod n is a permutation. The inverse function of f is: f−1(x) = x((p−1)(q−1)+4)/8 mod n. For
Blum_integer
Class of numbers in number theory
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Williams_number
Infinite integer series where the next number is the sum of the two preceding it
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Lucas_number
Class of binary number
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Evil_number
Ten raised to an integer power
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Power_of_10
Automotive race track in Modena, Italy
race was then discontinued until 1938, when it took place on a shorter permutation of the circuit known as Circuito del Parco or Anello dei Viali. Tazio
Aerautodromo_di_Modena
Binary tree of rational numbers
two trees coincide, and are related to each other by a bit-reversal permutation. The Calkin–Wilf sequence is the sequence of rational numbers generated
Calkin–Wilf_tree
Type of number introduced by Mike Keith
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Keith_number
Number equal to the sum of its proper divisors
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Perfect_number
Equivalence class in mathematics
Inversion (discrete mathematics) Necklace problem Necklace splitting problem Permutation Proofs of Fermat's little theorem#Proof by counting necklaces Forte number
Necklace_(combinatorics)
Figurate number
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Triangular_number
Product of two prime numbers
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Semiprime
Generalization of the binomial theorem to other polynomials
multiplicity of each of the ith element. For example, the number of distinct permutations of the letters of the word MISSISSIPPI, which has 1 M, 4 Is, 4 Ss, and
Multinomial_theorem
Probability of shared birthdays
P(A). The probability P(A) can be computed using the perspective of permutations, as follows. Let V n r {\displaystyle V_{nr}} be the total number of
Birthday_problem
Number divisible only by 1 and itself
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Prime_number
Natural number with a decimal representation made of repeated instances of the same digit
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Repdigit
Repeated sum of a number's digits
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Digital_root
Three raised to an integer power
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Power_of_three
Numbers in a type of Lucas sequence
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Jacobsthal_number
Integer having only small prime factors
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Smooth_number
Positive integer that is the product of three distinct prime numbers
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Sphenic_number
Israeli Druze mathematician (born 1968)
its applications. In particular, he is interested in permutation patterns, colored permutations, set partitions, combinatorics on words, and compositions
Toufik_Mansour
Worst-case number of comparisons used by sorting algorithms
give the sizes of the shortest possible superpatterns for the layered permutations. Ford, Lester R. Jr.; Johnson, Selmer M. (1959), "A tournament problem"
Sorting_number
American TV anthology series (1969–75)
featuring made-for-TV movies that aired on the ABC network in various permutations from 1969 to 1975. In the 1960s, movie studios viewed television as a
ABC_Movie_of_the_Week
Concatenation of the first n prime numbers
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Smarandache–Wellin_number
Mathematical concept
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Lucky_numbers_of_Euler
Integer describing itself
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Self-descriptive_number
Combinatorial sequence of numbers
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Dedekind_number
Integer named after Reo Fortune
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Fortunate_number
Type of number
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Primary_pseudoperfect_number
Mathematical sequence
j}\right]} are the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind and { j k } {\textstyle \left\{{j \atop k}\right\}} are the Stirling numbers of the second kind
Lah_number
Number n where the highest prime factor of (n^2 + 1) is at least 2n
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Størmer_number
Number that is the result of operation on its own digits
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Friedman_number
Number n where n and totient(n) are coprime
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Cyclic_number_(group_theory)
Two raised to an integer power
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Power_of_two
Abundant number whose proper divisors are all deficient numbers
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Primitive_abundant_number
Type of composite integer
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Smith_number
Arithmetic operation
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Exponentiation
Integer that is both a perfect square and a triangular number
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Square_triangular_number
Integer where the average of its positive divisors is also an integer
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Arithmetic_number
Pair of integers related by their divisors
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Amicable_numbers
Natural number
noncototient. There are 404 integer partitions of 20 with an alternating permutation. The HTTP 404 status code is usually sent from a web page if a user attempts
400_(number)
Sequence of integers
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Padovan_sequence
Divide and conquer sorting algorithm
random permutation, the pivot has a random rank, and so it is not guaranteed to be in the middle 50%. However, when starting from a random permutation, each
Quicksort
Type of natural number
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Self_number
Integer divisible by the number of its divisors
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Refactorable_number
Mathematical sequence
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Ulam_number
Concept in combinatorics
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Cake_number
Odd number with specific properties
Lobb Motzkin Narayana Ordered Bell Schröder Schröder–Hipparchus Stirling first Stirling second Telephone number Wedderburn–Etherington Primes Wieferich
Sierpiński_number
STIRLING PERMUTATION
STIRLING PERMUTATION
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
High Quality
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German
Of High Quality; Pure; Genuine; First-rate
Surname or Lastname
English
English : altered form of Starling.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : variant spelling of Stirling.English : perhaps a variant of Starling.German : from Middle High German sterlinc, the name of a coin, hence probably a nickname for someone who paid that amount in rent.William Sterling settled in Haverhill, MA, in 1662.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Sterling, STIRLING means "little star."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English coin name schilling, probably a nickname referring to a fee or rent owed.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Schilling.Americanized spelling of German Schilling.
Boy/Male
English German American
Of high quality; pure. Also variant of a name given pre-medieval refiners of silver meaning...
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German
Of High Quality; Pure; Genuine; First-rate
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Northumberland and Kent. The former is probbly from an Old English stelling ‘shelter or fold for cattle’; the latter may be named with an unattested Old English male personal name, Stealla, + -ingas, a suffix denoting ‘family or followers of’.Dutch : topographic name from a derivative of Middle Dutch stelle ‘land built up on mudflats behind a dike’.German : derivative of Stell 1, for a small cattle farmer.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : nickname from a diminutive of Middle English sparewe ‘sparrow’. Compare Sparrow.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : nickname from a diminutive of Middle English sparewe, Middle High German spar(e) ‘sparrow’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Sperling ‘sparrow’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Possibly a variant of Stelling.
Surname or Lastname
English (Warwickshire) and Scottish (Stirling, Lanarkshire, West Lothian)
English (Warwickshire) and Scottish (Stirling, Lanarkshire, West Lothian) : unexplained.Americanized form of German Huske or Hueske.
Male
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, from the Middle English word sterrling, STERLING means "little star."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English stripling ‘youth’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English starling ‘starling’ (Old English stærling), probably a nickname for a raucous or voracious person.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
A Bird
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from a diminutive of Middle English sparewe ‘sparrow’ (see Sparrow).Altered form of German Sperling.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : variant of Stripling.
Boy/Male
German English Scottish
Of high quality; pure. Also variant of a name given pre-medieval refiners of silver meaning...
STIRLING PERMUTATION
STIRLING PERMUTATION
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
Changing Form at will
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, Welsh
Alert One; Eminent; Remarkable
Boy/Male
Muslim
Independent, Fawn, Young deer
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Odger, from a continental Germanic equivalent of the personal name Edgar, brought to England by the Normans.
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Pure
Girl/Female
French, German, Greek
People's Victory; Female Version of Nicholas
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sidharth | ஸிதாரà¯à®¤
One who has accomplished goal, Successful, A name of Lord Buddha, Achieved all wishes
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Protected
Girl/Female
French American English
Aintroduced into Britain in 12th century AD by King Henry II's wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine.
Girl/Female
Indian
Initiation, Consecration
STIRLING PERMUTATION
STIRLING PERMUTATION
STIRLING PERMUTATION
STIRLING PERMUTATION
STIRLING PERMUTATION
a.
Genuine; pure; of excellent quality; conforming to the highest standard; of full value; as, a work of sterling merit; a man of sterling good sense.
n.
The starling.
n.
A structure of piles driven round the piers of a bridge for protection and support; -- called also sterling.
a.
Piercing, or capable of piercing, with a sting; inflicting acute pain as if with a sting, goad, or pointed weapon; pungent; biting; as, stinging cold; a stinging rebuke.
n.
Stabling.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Stir
n.
A shilling sterling, being about twenty-four cents.
n.
A skirting board.
a.
Belonging to, or relating to, the standard British money of account, or the British coinage; as, a pound sterling; a shilling sterling; a penny sterling; -- now chiefly applied to the lawful money of England; but sterling cost, sterling value, are used.
n.
A stillion.
n.
Sparling.
a.
Stifling.
n.
Same as Starling, 3.
n.
A remarkable occurrence; a striking event; a stirring incident; as, the adventures of one's life.
n.
The starling.
a.
Affecting with strong emotions; surprising; forcible; impressive; very noticeable; as, a striking representation or image; a striking resemblance.
n.
The act of twirling; a rapid circular motion; a whirl or whirling; quick rotation.
n.
A smelt; a sparling.
a.
Putting in motion, or being in motion; active; active in business; habitually employed in some kind of business; accustomed to a busy life.
n.
Any passerine bird belonging to Sturnus and allied genera. The European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is dark brown or greenish black, with a metallic gloss, and spotted with yellowish white. It is a sociable bird, and builds about houses, old towers, etc. Called also stare, and starred. The pied starling of India is Sternopastor contra.