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Brass plate memorial for victims of Nazism
A Stolperstein (pronounced [ˈʃtɔlpɐˌʃtaɪn] ; plural Stolpersteine; in English "stumbling block") is a ten-centimetre (four-inch) concrete cube bearing
Stolperstein
and on 23 October 2018, stolperstein No. 70,000 was installed in Frankfurt, Germany for Willy Zimmerer. The 100,000th Stolperstein was installed in Feuchtwangen
List of places with stolpersteine
List_of_places_with_stolpersteine
Brass plate memorial in London
The first Stolperstein of London is dedicated to Ada van Dantzig, a Dutch restorer of paintings. Stolpersteine (German for 'stumbling blocks') are created
Stolperstein_of_London
Alleged German serial killer (1908–1944)
2010. Glaser, Emeli (3 September 2021). "Stolperstein für Bruno Lüdke: Der erfundene Serienmörder" [Stolperstein for Bruno Lüdke: The imaginary serial killer]
Bruno_Lüdke
the ongoing project by artist Gunter Demnig. Between 2013 and 2018, 78 Stolperstein were laid in Hameln. In 2026, a further 4 Stolpersteine were added. The
List of Stolpersteine in Hamelin
List_of_Stolpersteine_in_Hamelin
The list of Stolpersteine in Bad Münder contains Stolpersteine that were laid in Bad Münder in September 2015 as part of the art project of the same name
List of Stolpersteine in Bad Münder
List_of_Stolpersteine_in_Bad_Münder
Moravian rabbi (1867–1942)
Svobody 24 (later demolished), where he lived until his deportation. The Stolperstein carries the following text (shown here with English translation): Berthold
Berthold_Oppenheim
Municipality in Lower Saxony, Germany
16th-century buildings in the old village centre. As part of the Europe-wide Stolperstein project initiated by Gunter Demnig, several commemorative brass plaques
Alfhausen
The list of stolperstein in Adendorf contains stolperstein that were laid as part of the project of the same name by Gunter Demnig in Adendorf. They serve
List of Stolpersteine in Adendorf
List_of_Stolpersteine_in_Adendorf
camp. On October 23, 1944, she was murdered at Auschwitz-Birkenau. The Stolperstein installed in Graz is the first in all of Europe on which the key details
Irene_Ransburg
German archivist and curator (1898-1938)
including his inheritance from Hirschfeld, were lost in the Holocaust. A Stolperstein memorial was placed in front of Giese's residence in Berlin-Tiergarten
Karl_Giese
German teenager executed for resisting Nazism
Hübener and others put to death by the Nazis there. Hübener also has a Stolperstein at Sachsenstraße 42 in Hamburg-Hammerbrook. On 8 January 1985, exactly
Helmuth_Hübener
German man believed to be the subject of 1936 photograph (1910–1944)
in the photograph, as evidence. August Landmesser's name appears on a Stolperstein ("stumbling stone") in Hamburg. Finn Wittrock portrays Landmesser in
August_Landmesser
German politician (1864–1944)
marxists.org Rosa Luxemburg: Letters to Karl and Luise Kautsky from 1896 to 1918 (edited by Luise Kautsky), 1922 Stolperstein memorial stones project
Luise_Kautsky
Brass plate memorials in Liguria
Germany being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide. The first Stolperstein in Genoa, the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, was installed
Stolpersteine_in_Liguria
contemporary art in 1995 in Oberndorf bei Salzburg. It is the origin of the stolperstein project in Braunau am Inn District. Influenced by the concept of intervention
Arts_Initiative_KNIE
Jewish anti-Nazi resistance activist
satellite camp together with Charlotte Arpadi. On 10 October 2011, a Stolperstein for Mamlok was laid in Berlin-Kreuzberg at 1 Neuenburger Straße (formerly
Eva_Mamlok
German actor (1904–1944)
known to a wider German public, and the artist Gunter Demnig installed a stolperstein memorial stone for Husen in front of his former apartment in Berlin.
Bayume_Mohamed_Husen
German artist
ˈdɛmnɪç]; born 27 October 1947) is a German artist. He is best known for his Stolperstein ("stumbling block") memorials to the victims of Nazi persecution, including
Gunter_Demnig
Jewish lesbian saleswoman and victim of the Holocaust
Pünjer was murdered on 28 May 1942 in the Bernburg Euthanasia Centre. A stolperstein dedicated to Mary Pünjer is in Hamburg-Wandsbek at Wandsbeker Marktstrasse
Mary_Pünjer
Wikimedia list article
they usually remember a group of victims. The Stolperschwellen and the Stolperstein of Weingarten were collocated by the artist himself on 17 April 2013
Stolpersteine_in_Weingarten
Older sister of Anne Frank and Holocaust victim (1926–1945)
Stolperstein for Margot Frank at the Pastorplatz in Aachen, Germany
Margot_Frank
Jewish heritage of Hamelin, Germany
protected cultural monument. Main article - List of stolperstein in Hamelin In Hamelin, since 2013, Stolperstein have been placed as part of the action of the
History of the Jews in Hamelin
History_of_the_Jews_in_Hamelin
Stolperstein of Kurt Wilcke (1908–1944); imprisoned for his homosexuality in Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp [de]; later transferred to a penal battalion;
Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany
German author (1915–1942)
Stolperstein at Boschwitz's last residence in Berlin
Ulrich_Alexander_Boschwitz
German mathematician (1871–1939)
Stolperstein of Paul Epstein
Paul_Epstein
Austrian nurse, religious sister, and martyr
Stolperstein for Kafka in Mödling
Maria_Restituta_Kafka
Name list
Stolperstein for Käthe Jachmann
Käthe
German photojournalist (1886–1944)
Stolperstein (stepping stone) HIER WOHNTE DR. ERICH SALOMON JG. 1886 FLUCHT HOLLAND DEPORTIERT 1944 THERESIENSTADT AUSCHWITZ ERMORDET 7.7.1944
Erich_Salomon
Jewish diarist from the Vilna Ghetto who died in Holocaust
D. Kassow, was published under the title The Rudashevski Diary. The stolperstein commemorating Rudashevski is laid at Rūdninkų g. 8 in Vilnius where he
Yitskhok_Rudashevski
Mother of Anne Frank (1900–1945)
A Stolperstein for Frank at the Pastorplatz in Aachen, Germany
Edith_Frank
Nazi euthanasia facility in Austria
Stolperstein (memorial pavement-block) for Alfred Wödl, who was murdered at the clinic
Am_Spiegelgrund_clinic
was posthumously awarded a Czechoslovak War Cross in 1945. A memorial stolperstein was installed in 2019 at Olomouc on Křížkovského Street. Švábeník, Jan
Jan_Švábeník
Norwegian communist and resistance member
Stolperstein in Oslo
Ottar_Lie
German communist and resistance fighter (1902–1937)
Berlin. Retrieved 24 February 2022. Jan Jacobs. "Adolf Rembte *1902". Stolperstein Oberschleems 29. Landeszentrale für politische Bildung, Hamburg. Retrieved
Adolf_Rembte
Sister of Erich Maria Remarque, victim of Nazism (1903–1943)
Maria Remarque dedicated the novel Spark of Life (1952) to his sister. A Stolperstein for Elfriede Scholz was placed in Dresden (see the photograph). A memorial
Elfriede_Scholz
Former church in Edinburgh, Scotland
an arts centre with spaces for live music, dance and theatre. A brass Stolperstein has been placed outside St Stephen's Church, Stockbridge, in memory of
Saint Stephen's Theatre, Edinburgh
Saint_Stephen's_Theatre,_Edinburgh
German musician, executed for making critical remarks about Hitler (1916–1943)
Stolperstein for Karlrobert Kreiten in the Rochusstraße, Düsseldorf-Pempelfort.
Karlrobert_Kreiten
Russian dancer
Stolperstein, Knesebeckstraße 100, in Berlin-Charlottenburg
Tatjana_Barbakoff
French mathematician (1928–2014)
The Stolperstein of Alexander Grothendieck, n°165 Brunnenstrasse, Berlin-Mitte, where he lived with his parents.
Alexander_Grothendieck
1957 film by Robert Siodmak
2011-10-25. Glaser, Emeli (3 September 2021). "Stolperstein für Bruno Lüdke: Der erfundene Serienmörder" [Stolperstein for Bruno Lüdke: The imaginary serial killer]
The_Devil_Strikes_at_Night
German holocaust victim (1887–1943)
part of the Jewish skull collection, and she is commemorated with a Stolperstein in front of her former home in Berlin. Alice Simon was born Alice Remak
Alice_Simon
Italian Child Holocaust victim (1937–1945)
De Simone's family lived in Naples, a memorial plaque and a pavement Stolperstein mark his life, which is commemorated annually on 27 January International
Sergio_De_Simone
German economist
"Stolperstein" (stumbling block), Cora Berliner, Emser Straße 37, Berlin-Wilmersdorf, Germany
Cora_Berliner
Italian general (1892–1945)
Stolperstein in memory of Alberto Trionfi, Rome, Italy
Alberto_Trionfi
German communism activist (1913–1933)
Altonaer Blutsonntag were reversed on 21 June 1996 and 29 June 1998. A Stolperstein was created in his honor and is located at Max-Brauer-Allee 89 in Hamburg-Altona-Nord
Bruno_Tesch_(antifascist)
Dutch resistance member (1916–1945)
Stolperstein for George Maduro Scheveningen
George_Maduro
German Holocaust victim (1872–1942)
historical plaques and markers". openplaques.org. Retrieved 2025-04-26. "Stolperstein Lenaustraße 6 - Berlin-Neukölln - TracesOfWar.nl". www.tracesofwar.nl
Luise_Hartnack
Austrian conscientious objector and Catholic martyr (1907–1943)
death sentence was nullified by the Landgericht Berlin on 7 May 1997. A Stolperstein for Jägerstätter in Sankt Radegund was laid in 2006. The beatification
Franz_Jägerstätter
surviving works were later reunited at the Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum. A Stolperstein for Suckever was installed in Vilnius in 2022. Lisek, Joanna (2005).
Rachel_Suckever
1933 organized kidnapping in Liechtenstein
2022, two Stolpersteins were placed in the centre of Liechtenstein's capital Vaduz to commemorate Alfred and Gertrud Rotter. A Stolperstein—the German
Rotter_kidnapping
Serbian publisher (1873–1941)
Geca Kon's Stolperstein in front of his villa in the Dobračina street
Geca_Kon
American actor (born 1945)
Berlin was destroyed in an air raid in November 1943. A commemorative Stolperstein is embedded in the sidewalk in front of the post-war building erected
Henry_Winkler
Austrian Jewish girl and Holocaust victim
and youth theater stage in Graz. In remembrance of Adele Kurzweil a Stolperstein was paved in front of her Graz home in 2014. Ehetreiber, Christian; Halbrainer
Adele_Kurzweil
Jelinek 28 October 2012: Artur Lasch 17 July 2013: Přemysl Šámal The Czech Stolperstein project was initiated in 2008 by the Česká unie židovské mládeže (Czech
Stolpersteine in Prague-Malá Strana
Stolpersteine_in_Prague-Malá_Strana
German jurist and resistance member
Stolperstein of M.G. in Wuppertal
Martin_Gauger
German photographer
II-Birkenau on transport no. 37, where she was murdered. In 2013, a Stolperstein was laid in Berlin at Klopstockstraße 19 for Charlotte Joel. Karl Kraus
Charlotte_Joël
German painter (1901–1943)
artist, Gunter Demnig, placed a stolperstein at Levin's birthplace in Stettin (Szczecin). In 2017, another stolperstein was placed in front of his residence
Julo_Levin
German journalist and diplomat (1892–1962)
Stolperstein (stumbling block), Jona von Ustinow, Wilhelmstraße 92, Berlin-Mitte, Germany
Jona_von_Ustinov
German armorer worker
Stolperstein for Erna Wazinski, laid in front of her last residence, Langedammstraße 14, on May 7, 2012.
Erna_Wazinski
Teacher and member of German Resistance against Nazism (1907–1989)
district of Groß Borstel was named after Katharina Jacob. There is a stolperstein at Jarresstraße 21, where she lived for many years with her two children
Katharina_Jacob
German writer (1899–1942)
where Schloss' own play Ahasver had been performed 71 years earlier. A Stolperstein commemorating Schloss, her mother and her brother, is placed at Saarstraße
Gertrud_Schloss
Municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
[Update of the population as of 31 December 2024] (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. Kinder Stolperstein Official site (German) v t e
Stetten_am_kalten_Markt
LGBTQ symbol
existence. LGBTQ portal Cuba Street rainbow crossing LGBTQ movements Stolperstein - memorials to victims of the holocaust which are laid into pavement
Rainbow_crossing
German politician (1863–1942)
Salinger died in Theresienstadt on 16 September 1942. Since 2012 a Stolperstein remembers Salinger in front of her former residence at Bayreuther Straße
Julie_Salinger
Condition of little or no useful sight and little or no useful hearing
murdered. A memorial stone was placed near her home, the first such Stolperstein to be written in Braille. Tangible symbol systems Land of Silence and
Deafblindness
Italian resistance fighter (1915–1943)
streets in Italy have been named after Nenni. On 24 January 2020, a stolperstein (commemorative brass plate) of Nenni was installed in Ancona near the
Vittoria_Nenni
German artist (1856-1942)
years old. Her work is in the collection of the Städel museum. In 2010 a stolperstein in her honor was installed at Goslarsche Straße 65-66, Hildesheim. "Defiance"
Agnes_Meyerhof
Italian architect (1910–1945)
Mauthausen concentration camp system, where he died in Gusen in 1945. A Stolperstein commemorating Banfi was placed on 19 January 2017 in front of the former
Gian_Luigi_Banfi
German military law during the Nazi era
Stolperstein for Elfriede Scholz, executed for Wehrkraftzersetzung in 1943
Wehrkraftzersetzung
Czech child victim of the Holocaust (1928–1944)
with the Moon drawing and a portrait in remembrance of Petr Ginz. A Stolperstein by German artist Gunter Demnig was installed in his honor in Prague.
Petr_Ginz
German military officer (1904–1944)
Stolperstein for Hansen in Coburg
Georg_Hansen
German journalist and politician (1896–1945)
Stolperstein for Theodor Haubach in Hamburg (Hartwicusstraße 2)
Theodor_Haubach
German Jehovah's Witness executed by the Nazis (1900–1944)
street in Berlin was named Emmy-Zehden-Weg in Zehden's memory in 1992. A Stolperstein commemorates her outside 32 Franzstraße, Wilhelmstadt. Her foster-son
Emmy_Zehden
German actor and resistance fighter (1900–1943)
A Stolperstein or "stumbling block" placed at 41 Schwerinstraße in Düsseldorf to honour Schürmann-Horster. A second Stolperstein has been placed outside
Wilhelm_Schürmann-Horster
German actor (1897–1944)
on the Walk of Fame of Cabaret in Mainz, Germany. On 17 June 2022 a Stolperstein (memorial for victims of the Nazi regime) for Kurt Gerron and one for
Kurt_Gerron
Nazi concentration camp badge for "asocials"
Stolperstein commemorating "asocial and work-shy" individuals, remembering stigmatized and murdered people without fixed residence on Alexanderplatz in
Black_triangle_(badge)
German Holocaust survivor and public speaker (1921–2025)
Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. A Stolperstein plaque was placed on the ground in front of the building where she used
Margot_Friedländer
Austro-Hungarian author (1893–1945)
Contemporanea published photos from a personal correspondence by De Francesco. A stolperstein will be put in via Renato Fucini 5 in Milan on March 7, 2024. Die Macht
Grete_De_Francesco
Military unit
Stolperstein for Hans Klapper, a victim from the "Strafdivision 999"
999th_Light_Afrika_Division
German transgender woman and victim of Nazi Germany (1908–1943)
last place of residence in Hamburg (Simon-von-Utrecht-Straße 79), a Stolperstein was set. The life story of Liddy Bacroff can be heard as an audio recording
Liddy_Bacroff
German mathematician (1880–1942)
Piaski and are considered missing since then. On 13 September 2008, a Stolperstein was laid at 127 Rudolstädter Straße in Wilmersdorf in memory of Margarethe
Margarethe_Kahn
Street in Berlin, Germany
crashed into pedestrians. Stolperstein at Tauentzienstraße 7, commemorating the Hirsch family and Edith Seelig Stolperstein at Tauentzienstraße 13a, commemorating
Tauentzienstraße
City in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Uppsala University. Retrieved 2015-08-26 – via academia.edu. List of Stolperstein in Trier (in German). Trier: Five die as car ploughs through Germany
Trier
Name list
Stolperstein for an Ella Jacob, murdered in the Holocaust
Ella_(name)
German-Jewish pediatrician
high school, decided to rename the school with her name. Since 2014 a Stolperstein in front of the House Moltkestrasse 6 in Heidelberg serves as a memorial
Johanna_Geissmar
Berlin office worker and resistance activist (1912–1943)
"Ingeborg Kummerow (geb. Picker)". Stolpersteine in Berlin .... Der Stolperstein wurde zur Korrektur (das Todesdatum war falsch datiert) entnommen und
Ingeborg_Kummerow
Quarter of Berlin in Germany
Paul Zech (1881–1946), writer, Naumannstraße 78 Stolperstein and plaques in Schöneberg Stolperstein of Lilli Henoch, embedded at Treuchtlinger Straße
Schöneberg
German actress (1899–1943)
21 May 1940), were all murdered at Auschwitz on 14 February 1943. A stolperstein in remembrance of Gerson, her husband and children stands in the village
Dora_Gerson
'Stumbling block' (Stolperstein) for Paul Halter
Groupe Mémoire - Groep Herinnering
Groupe_Mémoire_-_Groep_Herinnering
German Jewish rabbi and theologian (1873–1956)
Stolperstein (stumbling block), Leo Baeck, Fritz-Elsas-Straße 15, Berlin-Schöneberg, Germany
Leo_Baeck
Irish Holocaust victim
as at the Irish Jewish Museum in Portobello, Dublin. In June 2022, a Stolperstein memorial was placed outside her primary school on Donore Avenue, along
Ettie_Steinberg
German rabbi, scholar and theologian (1881-1944)
years after Salomonski began his work as a rabbi in Frankfurt (Oder), a Stolperstein was laid for him in the centre of the city at Brunnenplatz. The inscription
Martin_Salomonski
Nazi involuntary euthanasia programme
A Stolperstein for Alois Bauer from the Upper Palatinate, a 65-year-old experiencing hallucination and schizophrenia. He was murdered in the gas chamber
Aktion_T4
German underground resistance movement
biography of Franz Jacob. Retrieved March 22, 2010 Christine Meier. Stolperstein for Franz Jacob Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine Listing in
Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization
Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein_Organization
Italian general (1886–1945)
Stolperstein commemorating General Balbo Bertone in Turin
Emanuele_Balbo_Bertone
German dermatologist (1861–1942)
Stolperstein commemorating Karl Herxheimer at Westendstraße 92 in Frankfurt
Karl_Herxheimer
Czech painter
Stolperstein for Paula Gans: Here lived Paula Gans. Born in 1883. Humiliated/Disenfranchised. Escaped to death. 7 November 1941
Paula_Gans
Town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Weissenfels were murdered in the Holocaust [Amtsblatt_2019_Nummer_13]. 34 Stolperstein have been laid in the town to commemorate local Jewish victims of the
Weißenfels
Jewish resistance fighter during World War II (1921–1943)
Stolperstein (stumbling block), Hella Hirsch, Auguststraße 49A, Berlin-Mitte, Germany
Hella_Hirsch
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