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Eyes not aligning when looking at something
strabismus and the underlying cause. This may include the use of eyeglasses and possibly surgery. Some types benefit from early surgery. Strabismus occurs
Strabismus
Surgery to correct strabismus
is surgery on the extraocular muscles to correct strabismus, the misalignment of the eyes. Strabismus surgery is a same-day procedure that is usually performed
Strabismus_surgery
Failure of the brain to process input from one eye
between the two eyes. Strabismus, sometimes also incorrectly called lazy eye, is a condition in which the eyes are misaligned. Strabismus usually results in
Amblyopia
Strabismus was originally identified as a Drosophila protein involved in planar cell polarity. Flies with mutated strabismus genes have altered development
Strabismus_(protein)
Visual disorder where eyes work independently
more of these muscles does not work properly, some form of strabismus may occur. Strabismus is more common in children with disorders that affect the brain
Exotropia
Use of drugs or surgery to treat the misalignment of the eyes
The management of strabismus may include the use of drugs or surgery to correct the strabismus. Agents used include paralytic agents such as botox used
Management_of_strabismus
Form of strabismus in which the eyes turn inward
(aka ET) (from Greek eso 'inward' and trope 'a turning') is a form of strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward. The condition can be constantly
Esotropia
Minimally invasive strabismus surgery (MISS) is a technique in strabismus surgery that uses smaller incisions than the classical surgical approach to correct
Minimally invasive strabismus surgery
Minimally_invasive_strabismus_surgery
Double vision
developing. Thus, those with childhood strabismus almost never complain of diplopia, while adults who develop strabismus almost always do. This ability to
Diplopia
Difference in coloration, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin
children with Sturge-Weber syndrome". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 37 (1): 29–34. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-20000101-08. PMID 10714693. "Sturge-Weber
Heterochromia
Underdevelopment of the optic nerve
movement of the eyes), which tends to develop at 1 to 3 months and/or strabismus (inability to align both eyes simultaneously), which manifests during
Optic_nerve_hypoplasia
Neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum
Botulinum toxin appears to be effective for refractory overactive bladder. Strabismus, otherwise known as improper eye alignment, is caused by imbalances in
Botulinum_toxin
Term used when two eyes have unequal refractive power
to anisometropia, surgical correction of the anisometropia followed by strabismus surgery if required led to improved visual acuity and even to stereopsis
Anisometropia
Ophthalmologist and developer of Botox (1932–2021)
from 2013. Scott published numerous articles on the subject of strabismus. Strabismus is a disorder of eye movement and alignment caused by imbalances
Alan_B._Scott
False appearance of crossed eyes
wider and thus not have the appearance of strabismus.[citation needed] To detect the difference between strabismus and pseudostrabismus, clinicians use a
Pseudostrabismus
Condition of misalignment of the eyes
Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Springer. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-387-95478-3. AAPOS website on Strabismus, also containing FAQ's on the subject of Strabismus
Hypertropia
Muscle of the eye
elevation of the eye, and corrects the strabismus. This procedure may lead to overcorrection of the strabismus, but is otherwise generally successful
Inferior_rectus_muscle
Dysfunction of eye movement
eyeglasses suppress nystagmus". World Society of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Conference in Barcelona 2015. Archived from the original on 3 February
Nystagmus
Inability to turn out the eye due to dysfunction of the abducens nerve
eye. The inability of an eye to turn outward results in a convergent strabismus or esotropia, of which the primary symptom is diplopia (commonly known
Sixth_nerve_palsy
for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) is an academic association of pediatric ophthalmologists and strabismus surgeons. The pediatric ophthalmology
American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
American_Association_for_Pediatric_Ophthalmology_and_Strabismus
Rare congenital disease characterized by external gaze palsy
Duane syndrome is a congenital rare type of strabismus most commonly characterized by the inability of the eye to move outward. The syndrome was first
Duane_syndrome
Medical diagnostic method
whether a person has strabismus (ocular misalignment). A photographic version of the Hirschberg test is used to quantify strabismus. It is performed by
Hirschberg_test
Medical phenomenon
Also when children with congenital (infantile) strabismus (e.g. infantile esotropia) receive strabismus surgery within the first few years or two of their
Stereopsis_recovery
First Lady of the United States from 1869 to 1877
'she enjoyed literature but disliked mathematics'. Grant was born with strabismus (more commonly known as "crossed eyes"), which prevents both eyes from
Julia_Grant
Type of vision
the postoperative outcome of strabismus corrections. Many people with a lack of stereopsis have (or had) visible strabismus, which has a potential socioeconomic
Binocular_vision
Field of medicine treating eye disorders
Refractive errors (glasses, contact lenses, surgery in inluding LASIK) Strabismus (misalignment or deviation of eyes) Uveitis (Eye inflammation) Eye injury
Ophthalmology
angulated round hook with a handle used in insertion of an intraocular lens Strabismus hook muscle hook or squint hook; sharp tip or knobbed tip; used in squint
List of instruments used in ophthalmology
List_of_instruments_used_in_ophthalmology
Medical diagnostic method
incomitant strabismus". Journal of AAPOS. 3 (3): 151–156. doi:10.1016/S1091-8531(99)70060-1. PMID 10428588. An Orderly Approach to Assessing Strabismus, eyetubeOD
Lancaster_red-green_test
Clinical test for binocular vision
where there is a horizontal, as well as vertical strabismus present. In cases of manifest strabismus, it is not always expected that the patient will
Worth_4_dot_test
Swelling of the eyelid due to infection of an oil gland
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Stye
Testing tool in optometry
subjectively detect and measure a latent, manifest, horizontal or vertical strabismus for near and distance. The test is based on the principle of diplopic
Maddox_rod
Tiger morph
inbred white tigers have been prone to crossed eyes, a condition known as strabismus, due to incorrectly routed visual pathways in the brains of white tigers
White_tiger
Medical technique
Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus is a medical technique used sometimes in the management of strabismus, in which botulinum toxin is injected into
Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus
Botulinum_toxin_therapy_of_strabismus
Medical condition
bilaterality. Familial occurrence of Brown syndrome has been reported. Strabismus Strabismus surgery Pediatric ophthalmology Duane syndrome Emmett T. Cunningham;
Brown's_syndrome
Medical condition
(June 2010). "The management of strabismus in patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia". Strabismus. 18 (2): 41–7. doi:10.3109/09273971003758388
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Chronic_progressive_external_ophthalmoplegia
Subconscious adaptation by the brain to eliminate symptoms of eye disorders
Young children with strabismus normally suppress the visual field of one eye (or part of it), whereas adults who develop strabismus normally do not suppress
Suppression_(eye)
Swiss ophthalmologist and ophthalmic surgeon
of strabismus are a central focus of his scientific research. In several studies, Mojon has demonstrated the extent to which patients with strabismus are
Daniel_Mojon
Eye condition in which light is focused behind instead of on the retina
experience accommodative dysfunction, binocular dysfunction, amblyopia, and strabismus. Newborns are almost invariably hypermetropic, but it gradually decreases
Farsightedness
Group of eye diseases related to poor retinal and nerve perfusion
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Glaucoma
Deposits within the eye's vitreous humour
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Floater
State of vision
(2012). Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Expert Consult – Online and Print,4: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 33–34
Emmetropia
Type of eye defect
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Astigmatism
Inflammation of the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Conjunctivitis
Subjective clinical test for binocular functions
with strabismus to test for suppression, normal retinal correspondence or abnormal retinal correspondence, particularly in cases of manifest strabismus. The
Bagolini Striated Glasses Test
Bagolini_Striated_Glasses_Test
Problem with focusing light accurately on the retina due to the shape of the eye
Anisometropia?". aapos.org. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Retrieved 10 February 2020. "Aniseikonia". EyeWiki. American Academy
Refractive_error
Inflammatory swelling of the eyelid due to meibomian gland blockage
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Chalazion
Decreased ability to see color or color differences
(1989). "Blue cone monochromatism". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 26 (5): 218–23. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-19890901-04. PMID 2795409. S2CID 23037026
Color_blindness
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Photophobia
Vision loss due to damage to the macula of the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Macular_degeneration
Inflammation of the eyelid
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Blepharitis
Absence of the iris, usually involving both eyes
shaking "to and from" eye movements (nystagmus) Eyes do not line up (strabismus) Molecular (DNA) testing for PAX6 gene mutations (by sequencing of the
Aniridia
Drooping of the upper eyelid over the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Ptosis_(eyelid)
American convicted murderer (born 1991)
former pediatrician, Dr. Rob Steel, confirmed in an interview that she had strabismus as an infant, which required surgery to correct and prevent blindness
Gypsy-Rose_Blanchard
Medical diagnostic method
size of the strabismus, thus an approximate starting point on the prism bar. You can also get an indication of presence and type of strabismus by observing
Prism_cover_test
Small deviations of eye alignment in binocular vision
Wright; Peter H. Spiegel (January 2003). Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-387-95478-3. Lang
Monofixation_syndrome
Italian Baroque artist (1591–1666)
compensation by the healthy eye. Other artists with different types of strabismus include Rembrandt, Dürer, Degas, Picasso and (possibly) Leonardo da Vinci
Guercino
Infectious disease that causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Trachoma
Medical conditions more common in autistic people
with autism. According to several studies, there is a high prevalence of strabismus in autistic individuals, with rates 3–10 times that of the general population
Conditions_comorbid_to_autism
Academic journal
"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus". Healio: Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Slack Incorporated. 1964. Retrieved 2019-01-14
Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Journal_of_Pediatric_Ophthalmology_and_Strabismus
Inflammation of the uvea of the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Uveitis
Rare inherited eye disease
Affected infants may show misaligned eyes when looking at something (strabismus), aversion to light (photophobia), and poke or rub at their eyes (Franceschetti's
Leber_congenital_amaurosis
Sub-discipline of ophthalmology
Orthoptists are responsible for the diagnosis and non-surgical management of strabismus (cross-eyed), amblyopia (lazy eye) and eye movement disorders. The word
Orthoptics
Inability to focus on distant objects
and efficacy of eye exercises". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 42 (2): 82–8. doi:10.3928/01913913-20050301-02. PMID 15825744. Barrett
Myopia
American actress (born 1962)
That haunting look as a child made me feel uneasy." She suffered from strabismus, which was corrected by two operations, as well as kidney dysfunction
Demi_Moore
Seven extrinsic muscles of the eye
and hindrance of the pulleys) cause particular patterns of incomitant strabismus. Defective pulley functions can be improved by surgical interventions
Extraocular_muscles
Excessive dilation of the pupil
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Mydriasis
Medical condition
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Achromatopsia
Inflammation of the cornea of the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Keratitis
Condition making it difficult or impossible to see in relatively low light
some horses have visibly abnormal eyes: poorly aligned eyes (dorsomedial strabismus) or involuntary eye movement (nystagmus). In horses, CSNB has been linked
Nyctalopia
Pathological condition of the eye
cataract". Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 17 (6): 619–620. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.06.020. ISSN 1091-8531. PMID 24321426
Polycoria
Medical condition
striae with congenital glaucoma". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 47 (2): 128. doi:10.3928/01913913-20100308-17. PMID 20349910. Maassen
Haab's_striae
Rare birth defect; incomplete development of the face on one side
clinical manifestations include limbal dermoids, preauricular skin tags and strabismus. It is associated with anomalous development of the first branchial arch
Goldenhar_syndrome
Medical condition
particular also to horror fusionis.[citation needed] In terms of outcome of strabismus surgery, monofixation syndrome is considered a better outcome than horror
Horror_fusionis
Most common genetic condition leading to color blindness
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Congenital red–green color blindness
Congenital_red–green_color_blindness
Shrunken, non-functional eye
"Ocular perforation and phthisis bulbi secondary to strabismus surgery". J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 22 (5): 184–7. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-19850901-06
Phthisis_bulbi
Rare genetic disorder
differences(autism spectrum ADHD) Seizures Short stature Ocular findings(strabismus or farsightedness) Gastrointestinal issues Sleep disturbances Distinctive
KDM5C-related neurodevelopmental disorder
KDM5C-related_neurodevelopmental_disorder
Reflex in the eye used in health exams
cataract, refractive error, ocular alignment, retinal abnormalities. Strabismus, amblyopia or amblyogenic disorder. Retinoblastoma – a neuroblastic tumor
Red_reflex
Decreased ability to see
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Visual_impairment
Alternative medicine treatment using eye exercises aimed at improving sight
orthoptics addresses problems of eye strain, visually induced headaches, strabismus, diplopia and visual-related skills required for reading.[citation needed]
Vision_therapy
Medical condition
syndrome is a genetic disorder characterised by brachydactyly, nystagmus, strabismus, cerebellar ataxia and intellectual disability. The family described by
Biemond_syndrome
Genetic disorder involving an imprinted genomic region
commonly associated with the development of strabismus. In one study, over 50% of patients had strabismus, mainly esotropia. Some individuals (often those
Prader–Willi_syndrome
Field of medicine treating eye disorders in children
with eye movement disorders (such as nystagmus or strabismus) due to their familiarity with strabismus conditions. [citation needed] Children experience
Pediatric_ophthalmology
Medical condition involving the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Keratoconus
Clouding of the lens inside the eye, causing poor vision
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Cataract
Medical condition
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Arteritic_anterior_ischemic_optic_neuropathy
Medical condition
to decompress the orbit, to improve the proptosis and to address the strabismus causing diplopia. Surgery is performed once the patient's disease has
Graves'_ophthalmopathy
Medical condition associated with aging of the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Presbyopia
American pediatric ophthalmologist
and treatment of strabismus. Kushner's contributions include demonstration of improved visual fields of patients following strabismus surgery, elucidation
Burton_J._Kushner
Health condition negatively affecting the eye
disc, compressing the vascularization and optic nerve fibers (H49-H50) Strabismus (Crossed eye/Wandering eye/Walleye) – the eyes do not point in the same
Eye_disease
Gradual retinal degeneration leading to progressive sight loss
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Retinitis_pigmentosa
Medical condition
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Endophthalmitis
Queen of France (1515–1524) and Duchess of Brittany (1514–1524)
ambassadors noted her "corpulence", claudication (tendency to limping), the strabismus affecting her left eye, her small size, and her ugliness, but they acknowledged
Claude_of_France
Advanced form of age-related macular degeneration
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Geographic_atrophy
Extraocular muscle that rotates the eye medially
Strabismus (lazy eye) may be caused by a medial rectus muscle that is located too high in the orbit of the skull. Esotropia (convergent strabismus) may
Medial_rectus_muscle
Medical condition
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Trochleitis
Medical condition
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome
Iridocorneal_endothelial_syndrome
Venezuelan Paralympic athlete
Venezuela Sport Country Venezuela Sport Paralympic athletics Disability Strabismus, glaucoma, retinitis Disability class T12 Events 100 metres 200 metres
Greilyz_Villarroel
Tendency of the brain to prefer visual input from one eye to the other
"strong"; highly profound cases are sometimes caused by amblyopia or strabismus. In those with anisometropic myopia (different amounts of nearsightedness
Ocular_dominance
French ophthalmologist (1839–1907)
studies of physiological optics and his work involving a disorder known as strabismus. He was born in Paris to Léopold Javal (1804-1872) and Auguste Javal (née
Louis_Émile_Javal
Dysfunction of the optic nerve due to lack of blood flow
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Ischemic_optic_neuropathy
STRABISMUS
STRABISMUS
STRABISMUS
STRABISMUS
Girl/Female
Hindu
One with lotus like eyes
Biblical
Dizahab, where much gold is
Boy/Male
Indian
Joyful Life; Selected; Love to Peace
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
The Plaids; Name of a Star
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
The Great Splendour
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kerala, Tamil
Prayer Bless
Boy/Male
English American
and Zachary.
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish
Small blond soldier.
Girl/Female
Armenian
Flower.
STRABISMUS
STRABISMUS
STRABISMUS
STRABISMUS
STRABISMUS
n.
An affection of one or both eyes, in which the optic axes can not be directed to the same object, -- a defect due either to undue contraction or to undue relaxation of one or more of the muscles which move the eyeball; squinting; cross-eye.
n.
An instrument for measuring the amount of strabismus.
n.
See Strabismus.
n.
Strabismus.
n. pl.
Goggles intended to rectify strabismus by permitting vision only directly in front.
n.
A want of coincidence of the axes of the eyes; strabismus.
a.
Affected with strabismus; squint-eyed; squinting.