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Eyes not aligning when looking at something
strabismus and the underlying cause. This may include the use of eyeglasses and possibly surgery. Some types benefit from early surgery. Strabismus occurs
Strabismus
Surgery to correct strabismus
is surgery on the extraocular muscles to correct strabismus, a misalignment of the eyes. Strabismus surgery is a same-day procedure that is usually performed
Strabismus_surgery
Failure of the brain to process input from one eye
between the two eyes. Strabismus, sometimes also incorrectly called lazy eye, is a condition in which the eyes are misaligned. Strabismus usually results in
Amblyopia
Strabismus was originally identified as a Drosophila protein involved in planar cell polarity. Flies with mutated strabismus genes have altered development
Strabismus_(protein)
Minimally invasive strabismus surgery (MISS) is a technique in strabismus surgery that uses smaller incisions than the classical surgical approach to correct
Minimally invasive strabismus surgery
Minimally_invasive_strabismus_surgery
Visual disorder where eyes work independently
more of these muscles does not work properly, some form of strabismus may occur. Strabismus is more common in children with disorders that affect the brain
Exotropia
Form of strabismus in which the eyes turn inward
(aka ET) (from Greek eso 'inward' and trope 'a turning') is a form of strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward. The condition can be constantly
Esotropia
Use of drugs or surgery to treat the misalignment of the eyes
The management of strabismus may include the use of drugs or surgery to correct the strabismus. Agents used include paralytic agents such as botox used
Management_of_strabismus
Difference in coloration, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin
children with Sturge-Weber syndrome". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 37 (1): 29–34. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-20000101-08. PMID 10714693. "Sturge-Weber
Heterochromia
Double vision
developing. Thus, those with childhood strabismus almost never complain of diplopia, while adults who develop strabismus almost always do. This ability to
Diplopia
Academic journal
"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus". Healio: Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Slack Incorporated. 1964. Retrieved 2019-01-14
Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Journal_of_Pediatric_Ophthalmology_and_Strabismus
Dysfunction of eye movement
eye movement recording - World Society of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (WSPOS) consensus statement". Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 67 (1):
Nystagmus
Term used when two eyes have unequal refractive power
anisometria is considered a risk factor for a child to develop amblyopia. Both strabismus and anisometropia can cause amblyopia, and either can also be a consequence
Anisometropia
for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) is an academic association of pediatric ophthalmologists and strabismus surgeons. The pediatric ophthalmology
American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
American_Association_for_Pediatric_Ophthalmology_and_Strabismus
Neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum
Botulinum toxin appears to be effective for refractory overactive bladder. Strabismus, otherwise known as improper eye alignment, is caused by imbalances in
Botulinum_toxin
Medical technique
Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus is a medical technique used sometimes in the management of strabismus, in which botulinum toxin is injected into
Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus
Botulinum_toxin_therapy_of_strabismus
Field of medicine treating eye disorders
Refractive errors (glasses, contact lenses, surgery including LASIK) Strabismus (misalignment or deviation of eyes) Uveitis (Eye inflammation) Eye injury
Ophthalmology
American pediatric ophthalmologist
and treatment of strabismus. Kushner's contributions include demonstration of improved visual fields of patients following strabismus surgery, elucidation
Burton_J._Kushner
Condition of misalignment of the eyes
Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Springer. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-387-95478-3. AAPOS website on Strabismus, also containing FAQ's on the subject of Strabismus
Hypertropia
American convicted murderer (born 1991)
former pediatrician, Dr. Rob Steel, confirmed in an interview that she had strabismus as an infant, which required surgery to correct and prevent blindness
Gypsy-Rose_Blanchard
Rare genetic disorder
differences(autism spectrum ADHD) Seizures Short stature Ocular findings(strabismus or farsightedness) Gastrointestinal issues Sleep disturbances Distinctive
KDM5C-related neurodevelopmental disorder
KDM5C-related_neurodevelopmental_disorder
Medical diagnostic method
incomitant strabismus". Journal of AAPOS. 3 (3): 151–156. doi:10.1016/S1091-8531(99)70060-1. PMID 10428588. An Orderly Approach to Assessing Strabismus, eyetubeOD
Lancaster_red-green_test
Ophthalmologist and developer of Botox (1932–2021)
from 2013. Scott published numerous articles on the subject of strabismus. Strabismus is a disorder of eye movement and alignment caused by imbalances
Alan_B._Scott
angulated round hook with a handle used in insertion of an intraocular lens Strabismus hook muscle hook or squint hook; sharp tip or knobbed tip; used in squint
List of instruments used in ophthalmology
List_of_instruments_used_in_ophthalmology
Small deviations of eye alignment in binocular vision
Wright; Peter H. Spiegel (January 2003). Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-387-95478-3. Lang
Monofixation_syndrome
False appearance of crossed eyes
wider and thus not have the appearance of strabismus.[citation needed] To detect the difference between strabismus and pseudostrabismus, clinicians use a
Pseudostrabismus
Medical diagnostic method
whether a person has strabismus (ocular misalignment). A photographic version of the Hirschberg test is used to quantify strabismus. It is performed by
Hirschberg_test
Medical condition
bilaterality. Familial occurrence of Brown syndrome has been reported. Strabismus Strabismus surgery Pediatric ophthalmology Duane syndrome Emmett T. Cunningham;
Brown's_syndrome
Rare congenital disease characterized by external gaze palsy
Duane syndrome is a congenital rare type of strabismus most commonly characterized by the inability of the eye to move outward. The syndrome was first
Duane_syndrome
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Photophobia
Deposits within the eye's vitreous humour
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Floater
Muscle of the eye
elevation of the eye, and corrects the strabismus. This procedure may lead to overcorrection of the strabismus, but is otherwise generally successful
Inferior_rectus_muscle
Medical diagnostic method
size of the strabismus, thus an approximate starting point on the prism bar. You can also get an indication of presence and type of strabismus by observing
Prism_cover_test
Group of eye diseases related to poor retinal and nerve perfusion
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Glaucoma
Examination to determine eye misalignment
managing strabismus". Community Eye Health/International Centre for Eye Health. 23 (72): 12–14. PMC 2873668. PMID 20523857. Complex strabismus simulator
Cover_test
Inflammation of the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Conjunctivitis
Decreased ability to see color or color differences
(1989). "Blue cone monochromatism". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 26 (5): 218–23. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-19890901-04. PMID 2795409. S2CID 23037026
Color_blindness
Inflammation of the cornea of the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Keratitis
Inability to focus on near objects
experience accommodative dysfunction, binocular dysfunction, amblyopia, and strabismus. Newborns are almost invariably hypermetropic, but it gradually decreases
Farsightedness
Swiss ophthalmologist and ophthalmic surgeon
of strabismus are a central focus of his scientific research. In several studies, Mojon has demonstrated the extent to which patients with strabismus are
Daniel_Mojon
Subconscious adaptation by the brain to eliminate symptoms of eye disorders
Young children with strabismus normally suppress the visual field of one eye (or part of it), whereas adults who develop strabismus normally do not suppress
Suppression_(eye)
Extraocular muscle that rotates the eye medially
Strabismus (lazy eye) may be caused by a medial rectus muscle that is located too high in the orbit of the skull. Esotropia (convergent strabismus) may
Medial_rectus_muscle
Eye condition caused by ultraviolet radiation
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Photokeratitis
Subjective clinical test for binocular functions
with strabismus to test for suppression, normal retinal correspondence or abnormal retinal correspondence, particularly in cases of manifest strabismus. The
Bagolini Striated Glasses Test
Bagolini_Striated_Glasses_Test
Swelling of the eyelid due to infection of an oil gland
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Stye
Topics referred to by the same term
Romans to anyone whose eyes were distorted or crooked or affected by strabismus. Strabo, Greek historian and geographer (c. 64 BC–24 AD), the most famous
Strabo_(disambiguation)
Medical phenomenon
needed] When children with congenital (infantile) strabismus (e.g. infantile esotropia) receive strabismus surgery at an early stage, this goes along with
Stereopsis_recovery
Worsening ability of the eyes to focus with age
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Presbyopia
First Lady of the United States from 1869 to 1877
'she enjoyed literature but disliked mathematics'. Grant was born with strabismus (more commonly known as "crossed eyes"), which prevents both eyes from
Julia_Grant
American actress (born 1962)
That haunting look as a child made me feel uneasy." She suffered from strabismus, which was corrected by two operations, as well as kidney dysfunction
Demi_Moore
Absence of the iris, usually involving both eyes
shaking "to and from" eye movements (nystagmus) Eyes do not line up (strabismus) Molecular (DNA) testing for PAX6 gene mutations (by sequencing of the
Aniridia
Decreased ability to see
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Visual_impairment
Medical conditions more common in autistic people
with autism. According to several studies, there is a high prevalence of strabismus in autistic individuals, with rates 3–10 times that of the general population
Conditions_comorbid_to_autism
Bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Exophthalmos
Clouding of the lens inside the eye, causing poor vision
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Cataract
Visual aura associated with migraine
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Scintillating_scotoma
Rare birth defect; incomplete development of the face on one side
clinical manifestations include limbal dermoids, preauricular skin tags and strabismus. It is associated with anomalous development of the first branchial arch
Goldenhar_syndrome
Excessive dilation of the pupil
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Mydriasis
American ophthalmologist
pediatrics genetics and strabismus. A longstanding member of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, she served as President
Jane_D._Kivlin
Inability to focus on distant objects
and efficacy of eye exercises". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 42 (2): 82–8. doi:10.3928/01913913-20050301-02. PMID 15825744. Barrett
Myopia
Vision loss due to damage to the macula of the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Macular_degeneration
Clinical test for binocular vision
where there is a horizontal, as well as vertical strabismus present. In cases of manifest strabismus, it is not always expected that the patient will
Worth_4_dot_test
Inflammation of the eyelid
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Blepharitis
Genetic disorder involving an imprinted genomic region
commonly associated with the development of strabismus. In one study, over 50% of patients had strabismus, mainly esotropia. Some individuals (often those
Prader–Willi_syndrome
Aberration of vision due to asymmetry in the eye's lens or cornea
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Astigmatism
Drooping of the upper eyelid over the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Ptosis_(eyelid)
Medical condition
particular also to horror fusionis.[citation needed] In terms of outcome of strabismus surgery, monofixation syndrome is considered a better outcome than horror
Horror_fusionis
Rare inherited eye disease
Affected infants may show misaligned eyes when looking at something (strabismus), aversion to light (photophobia), and poke or rub at their eyes (Franceschetti's
Leber_congenital_amaurosis
Problem with focusing light accurately on the retina due to the shape of the eye
Anisometropia?". aapos.org. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Retrieved 10 February 2020. "Aniseikonia". EyeWiki. American Academy
Refractive_error
Advanced form of age-related macular degeneration
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Geographic_atrophy
Inability to turn out the eye due to dysfunction of the abducens nerve
eye. The inability of an eye to turn outward results in a convergent strabismus or esotropia, of which the primary symptom is diplopia (commonly known
Sixth_nerve_palsy
Unequal size of the eyes' pupils
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Anisocoria
State of vision
(2012). Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Expert Consult – Online and Print,4: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 33–34
Emmetropia
Tiger morph
inbred white tigers have been prone to crossed eyes, a condition known as strabismus, due to incorrectly routed visual pathways in the brains of white tigers
White_tiger
Pathological condition of the eye
cataract". Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 17 (6): 619–620. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.06.020. ISSN 1091-8531. PMID 24321426
Polycoria
Sub-discipline of ophthalmology
Orthoptists are responsible for the diagnosis and non-surgical management of strabismus (cross-eyed), amblyopia (lazy eye) and eye movement disorders. The word
Orthoptics
Medical condition
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Oculogyric_crisis
Series of tests assessing vision and pertaining to the eyes
should visually assess the eyes for deviations that could result from strabismus, extraocular muscle dysfunction, or palsy of the cranial nerves innervating
Eye_examination
Abnormal white reflection from the eye's retina
on Ophthalmology; American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology And Strabismus; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Association of Certified
Leukocoria
Gradual retinal degeneration leading to progressive sight loss
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Retinitis_pigmentosa
Condition in which one or either eye turns inward
the early vs. late infantile strabismus surgery study (ELISSS), a controlled, prospective, multicenter study". Strabismus. Vol. 4, no. 13. pp. 169–199
Infantile_esotropia
Most common genetic condition leading to color blindness
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Congenital red–green color blindness
Congenital_red–green_color_blindness
Deformation of the eye's cornea into a conelike shape
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Keratoconus
Italian Baroque artist (1591–1666)
compensation by the healthy eye. Other artists with different types of strabismus include Rembrandt, Dürer, Degas, Picasso and (possibly) Leonardo da Vinci
Guercino
Field of medicine treating eye disorders in children
with eye movement disorders (such as nystagmus or strabismus) due to their familiarity with strabismus conditions. [citation needed] Children experience
Pediatric_ophthalmology
Medical condition
Ophthalmol Strabismus. 37(5):279-82. Chang MY, Coleman AL, Tseng VL, Demer JL (November 2017). "Surgical interventions for vertical strabismus in superior
Congenital_fourth_nerve_palsy
Removal of opacified lens from the eye
and clinical science course (2011–2012). Pediatric ophthalmology and Strabismus. American Academy of Ophthalmology. ISBN 978-1-61525-113-1. "Facts About
Cataract_surgery
Inflammation of the uvea of the eye
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Uveitis
Medical condition
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Achromatopsia
Infectious disease that causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids
hereditary Toxic and nutritional Strabismus Extraocular muscles Binocular vision Accommodation Paralytic strabismus Ophthalmoparesis Chronic progressive
Trachoma
Human genetic disorder
treatment for joint contractures, epilepsy, sleep apnea, dental anomalies, strabismus and/or refractive error, and intellectual disability. This condition was
Bainbridge–Ropers_syndrome
Type of vision
the postoperative outcome of strabismus corrections. Many people with a lack of stereopsis have (or had) visible strabismus, which has a potential socioeconomic
Binocular_vision
Medical condition
multiply with age and eventually preclude visibility of the endothelium. Strabismus or primary open angle glaucoma was noted in some of the patients. Thickness
Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy
Congenital_stromal_corneal_dystrophy
Human medical condition
cheeks, epicanthal folds, down-slanting palpebral fissures (eyelids), strabismus, flat nasal bridge, down-turned mouth, low-set ears, short fingers, single
Cri_du_chat_syndrome
Iranian ophthalmologist, academic, and researcher
ophthalmologist, academic, and researcher specializing in pediatric ophthalmology, strabismus, and oculoplastic surgery. He served as a professor at Shahid Beheshti
Abbas_Bagheri_Lotfabad
Underdevelopment of the optic nerve
movement of the eyes), which tends to develop at 1 to 3 months and/or strabismus (inability to align both eyes simultaneously), which manifests during
Optic_nerve_hypoplasia
Medical condition
syndrome is a genetic disorder characterised by brachydactyly, nystagmus, strabismus, cerebellar ataxia and intellectual disability. The family described by
Biemond_syndrome
Eyes misaligning while at rest
decompensated heterophoria. Heterophoria may lead to squint, also known as strabismus. When the fusional vergence system can no longer hold back heterophoria
Heterophoria
Queen of France (1515–1524) and Duchess of Brittany (1514–1524)
ambassadors noted her "corpulence", claudication (tendency to limping), the strabismus affecting her left eye, her small size, and her ugliness, but they acknowledged
Claude_of_France
Condition making it difficult or impossible to see in relatively low light
some horses have visibly abnormal eyes: poorly aligned eyes (dorsomedial strabismus) or involuntary eye movement (nystagmus). In horses, CSNB has been linked
Nyctalopia
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