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Flow of water in streams and other channels
Streamflow, or channel runoff, is the flow of water in streams and other channels, and is a major element of the water cycle. It is one runoff component
Streamflow
Scientific agency of the US government
States, with over 7400 stream gauges. Real-time streamflow data is available online. the National Streamflow Information Program National Water-Quality Assessment
United States Geological Survey
United_States_Geological_Survey
Flow rate of water that is transported through a given cross-sectional area
fluvial hydrologist studying natural river systems may define discharge as streamflow, whereas an engineer operating a reservoir system may equate it with outflow
Discharge_(hydrology)
Location used to monitor surface water flow
measurements of streamflow discharge are made by the technician or hydrologist at a variety of stages. For each discrete determination of streamflow discharge
Stream_gauge
Short-term state of the atmosphere
such as extratropical cyclones, are caused by instabilities of the jet streamflow. Because Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane (called
Weather
list of rivers in the continental United States by average discharge (streamflow) in cubic feet per second. All rivers with average discharge more than
List of rivers of the United States by discharge
List_of_rivers_of_the_United_States_by_discharge
Flow of water across the earth
runoff or overland flow. Once in a watercourse, runoff is referred to as streamflow, channel runoff, or river runoff. Urban runoff is surface runoff created
Runoff_(hydrology)
British hydrologist
2023-03-13. Cloke, Hannah Louise (2003). Modelling riparian hydrology and streamflow generation. jisc.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Bristol. OCLC 499141030
Hannah_Cloke
River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
recognized as the source of the Congo, the Lualaba provides the greatest streamflow to the Congo. The Lualaba is 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi) long. Its headwaters
Lualaba_River
Naturally occurring water with low amounts of dissolved salts
An important concern for hydrological ecosystems is securing minimum streamflow, especially preserving and restoring instream water allocations. Fresh
Fresh_water
Major river in the United States
Battaglin; Brent T., Aulenbach; Aldo, Vecchia; Herbert T., Buxton. Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin,
Mississippi_River
Natural disasters in the United States
Flooding in the Mississippi River Basin during the winter, spring, and summer of 2019 caused at least 12 deaths and economic losses in 19 states totaling
Mississippi River floods of 2019
Mississippi_River_floods_of_2019
Graph showing the rate of water flow
the x-axis. Users can choose to plot streamflow (actual values or log values), streamflow percentile, or streamflow class (from 1, for low flow, to 7 for
Hydrograph
Biogeochemical cycle for movement of water on Earth
ground as surface runoff. A portion of this runoff enters rivers, with streamflow moving water towards the oceans. Runoff and water emerging from the ground
Water_cycle
Natural flowing freshwater stream
Ying; Kirchner, James W. (18 March 2021). "Widespread potential loss of streamflow into underlying aquifers across the USA". Nature. 591 (7850): 391–395
River
Tributary of the San Gabriel River in California
high flows exceeding ten thousand cfs. For Brea Creek streamflow data see Brea Creek#Streamflow. For Fullerton Creek, the USGS operated two stream gauges
Coyote Creek (San Gabriel River tributary)
Coyote_Creek_(San_Gabriel_River_tributary)
Real-time streamflow data is integral for decision making (e.g., evacuations, or regulation of reservoir water levels during flooding). Streamflow data can
Machine learning in earth sciences
Machine_learning_in_earth_sciences
Stream in Georgia, US
Peachtree Creek is a major stream in Atlanta. It flows for 7.5 miles (12.1 km) almost due west into the Chattahoochee River just south of Vinings. Peachtree
Peachtree_Creek
River in Washington, United States
mouth. Thus the Chelan River is almost always dry. Statistics on the streamflow are taken at the tailrace of the powerhouse, measuring the water that
Chelan_River
River
Stream (right), with a total drainage area of 158 km2. The total annual streamflow of the river comes to 106 million m3. The banks of the river abound in
Banias_River
Major watercourse in northwestern North America
Through the Yukon River Basin". 2008. "USGS Surface Water for USA: Peak Streamflow". nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov. Marsh Lake Fall-Winter Storage Concept Hydrology
Yukon_River
Watercourse in California, United States
Creek, the next major tributary. From 1932 to 1969, the USGS operated two streamflow gauges on Brea Creek, one at the mouth and one at Brea Reservoir. The
Brea_Creek
River in Washington, United States of America
of much smaller minor tributaries. The Sammamish receives most of its streamflow from surface water such as these tributaries, although some groundwater
Sammamish_River
River in the western United States
affected most of the western United States and resulted in decreased streamflows in the watershed. The reduced flow resulted in increased dissolved solids
Yellowstone_River
River in California, United States
Coordinated Resources Management Planning Group. Retrieved 2009-07-29. USGS streamflow data for four stream gauges along the South Fork "Six Rivers National
South_Fork_Trinity_River
Geographic feature in Antarctica
December 12, 2001 photo of the USGS streamflow-gaging station at Huey Creek
Taylor_Valley
River in Washington, United States
Quileute name, /só:liɬt'aqʷ/, meaning "sparkling waters". The discharge, or streamflow of the Sol Duc River has considerable seasonal variation. According to
Sol_Duc_River
River in New York, United States
the brook's ecological value for supporting sensitive freshwater fauna. Streamflow measurements are not continuously taken directly on Twadell Brook because
Twadell_Brook
Major river in northeast Africa
and net streamflow. Evaluating these values will indicate if a region is a source or a sink. Generally, a region is a source if the net streamflow is positive;
Nile
Type of water motion
and groundwater reservoirs, to simulate the flow path contributions to streamflow. Vflo is another software program for modeling runoff. Vflo uses radar
Runoff_model_(reservoir)
River in the United States of America
Roberts. It is the largest tributary of the Salinas River in terms of streamflow. On September 24 and December 17, 1769, the Portolà expedition crossed
Nacimiento_River
source of remotely sensed hydrological data. Historical and real-time streamflow data are also available via the internet from sources such as the National
GIS_and_hydrology
Dam in Western Australia
for 2008–2015 from the Bureau of Meteorology’s Karnet site. This caused streamflow into the dam to drop by 58%, nearly half between 1989 and 2008. In 2015
Serpentine Dam (Western Australia)
Serpentine_Dam_(Western_Australia)
Global climate phenomenon
association between climate teleconnection indices and Upper Klamath seasonal streamflow: Trans-Niño Index". Hydrol. Process. 23 (7): 973–84. Bibcode:2009HyPr
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Major river in southern China
Zhang; Jianping, Gan; Qichun, Yang (2024). "Spatiotemporal variability of streamflow in the Pearl River Basin: Controls of land surface processes and atmospheric
Pearl_River
Tributary of Arroyo Trabuco in Orange County, California
Oso Creek is an approximately 13.5-mile (21.7 km) tributary of Arroyo Trabuco in southern Orange County in the U.S. state of California. Draining about
Oso_Creek
Lake
Bass Lake, formerly known as Crane Valley Reservoir, is a man-made lake located in Madera County, California, within the Sierra National Forest, approximately
Bass Lake (Madera County, California)
Bass_Lake_(Madera_County,_California)
Waterfall in the U.S. state of Kentucky
November 2017. "Peak Streamflow for the Nation USGS 03404500". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 5 November 2017. "Peak Streamflow for the Nation USGS
Cumberland_Falls
Stream flow between precipitation events
discharge and sustained or fair-weather runoff) is the portion of the streamflow that is sustained between precipitation events, fed to streams by delayed
Baseflow
Groundwater discharge into a stream
In hydrogeology, groundwater flow is defined as the "part of streamflow that has infiltrated the ground, entered the phreatic zone, and has been (or is
Groundwater_flow
River in northern California
Trinity River above Coffee Creek near Trinity Center, CA: Instantaneous streamflow data". National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved
Trinity_River_(California)
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Floe (disambiguation) Floh (disambiguation) Flou (disambiguation) Streamflow, or channel runoff, the flow of water in streams, rivers, and other channels
Flow
River in New Hampshire and Maine, United States
The Androscoggin River (Abenaki: Ammoscongon) is a river in the U.S. states of Maine and New Hampshire, in northern New England. It is 178 miles (286 km)
Androscoggin_River
Dense collection of trees covering a relatively large area
on 31 January 2017. Wilcox, B.P.; Kreuter, U.P. (2003). Woody plant: streamflow interactions as a basis for land management decisions in drylands. Proceedings
Forest
12-month time period used in hydrology
year after year, gives the highest correlation between precipitation and streamflow and negligible changes in storage (i.e., soil water and snow). Usually
Water_year
Steep-sided canyon in Arizona, US
by 2.1 degrees Fahrenheit since 1895. From 1916 to 2014, naturalized streamflow in the Upper Colorado River Basin decreased by 16.5%, in spite of a slight
Grand_Canyon
Species of plant
was a 55% decrease in streamflow in this area. Similarly, in KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg there was an 82% reduction in streamflow 20 years after introducing
Pinus_pinaster
Whitewater course in Markkleeberg, Germany
meters (5.9 feet) drop, a 1.4% slope of 13.8 m/km (73 ft/mile), and a streamflow of 4 to 14 m³/s (141 to 494 ft³/s). The south loop is the competition
Kanupark_Markkleeberg
River
rare and endangered species. It is 63 miles (101 km) long and average streamflow at the mouth is approximately 1,000 cubic feet per second (28 m3/s). It
Village_Creek_(Texas)
Atrato River's watershed in Colombia" (PDF). Wilmar, Loaiza Cerón (2020). "Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)
List of largest unfragmented rivers
List_of_largest_unfragmented_rivers
Stratovolcano in the U.S. state of Washington
Mount Rainier. They erode the volcanic cone and are important sources of streamflow for several rivers, including some that provide water for hydroelectric
Mount_Rainier
River in Western Canada
trend toward earlier spring snowmelt, greater interannual variability in streamflow, and heightened risk of both low-flow drought conditions and episodic
North_Saskatchewan_River
Town in Tasmania, Australia
River, a tributary of the North Esk River, it serves as a key site for streamflow monitoring. With a population of 305 as of the 2021 Australian census
Nunamara
River in New York and New Jersey, US
through Glens Falls, just south of Lake George although receiving no streamflow from the lake. It next goes through Hudson Falls. At this point the river
Hudson_River
Second-longest river in Europe
Ionel; Ionita, Monica (2023). "The first tree-ring reconstruction of streamflow variability over the last ~250 years in the Lower Danube". Journal of
Danube
Field of mathematics and science based on non-linear systems and initial conditions
environmental water cycle data (also hydrological data), such as rainfall and streamflow. These studies have yielded controversial results, because the methods
Chaos_theory
Lake on the Estonia-Russia border
Volume Inflow Precipitation 560 mm (1.9 km3) Surface and groundwater 3150 mm (11.2 km3) Outflow Streamflow 3390 mm (12 km3) Evaporation 320 mm (1.1 km3)
Lake_Peipus
Eurasian sea northeast of the Mediterranean
"Impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Middle Eastern climate and streamflow" (PDF). Climatic Change. 55 (3): 315–338. Bibcode:2002ClCh...55..315C
Black_Sea
River in Arizona, United States
arroyo that carries water only during the wet seasons. According to a streamflow gauge near Cameron, before the river enters the Grand Canyon, the river's
Little_Colorado_River
Reservoir in Pitkin and Eagle counties
Typically, releases from Ruedi follow a seasonal pattern. The USGS page for streamflow below Ruedi Dam provides up-to-date information for water released to
Ruedi_Reservoir
Major river flowing across Ethiopia and Sudan
significant tributary of the Nile, it contributes over 85% of the Nile's streamflow. Though shorter than the White Nile, 59% of the water that reaches Egypt
Blue_Nile
Extreme weather event, natural disaster, flood
out of California's 58 counties were declared disaster areas with many streamflow gauge stations in these areas recording return intervals of over 100 years
1997 California New Years Floods
1997_California_New_Years_Floods
River in Mississippi, United States
degraded at an accelerated rate. The shortened channel has caused a greater streamflow velocity, increasing erosion and scour, which in turn causes bank sloughs
Homochitto_River
Lake in Texas, United States
Joseph, Robert L.; Green, W. Reed (1994). Water-quality Conditions and Streamflow Gain and Loss of the South Prong of Spavinaw Creek Basin, Benton County
Lake_Waxahachie
Body of surface water flowing down a channel
corridor Stream, its floodplains, and the transitional upland fringe. Streamflow The water moving through a stream channel. Stream gauge A site along the
Stream
River originating in Burundi or Rwanda
Teleconnection, Modeling, Climate Anomalies Impact and Forecasting of Rainfall and Streamflow of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin, Canada: University of Alberta, doi:10
White_Nile
US legislative instrument
of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, reservoir and streamflow levels from the U.S. Department of the Interior and the U.S. Army Corps
National Integrated Drought Information System
National_Integrated_Drought_Information_System
River in Michigan
Interior. Mean of the yearly mean streamflows recorded by the USGS for the period 2002-2006. Mean of the yearly mean streamflows recorded by the USGS for the
Kalamazoo_River
S. (2024). "Peak streamflow trends in Iowa and their relation to changes in climate, water years 1921–2020" (PDF). Peak streamflow trends and their relation
Climate_of_Iowa
City in Utah, United States
org. January 2005. Retrieved January 2, 2011.[dead link] "Flooding and streamflow in Utah during water year 2005" (PDF). Retrieved April 7, 2014. Johnson
St._George,_Utah
Capital and most populous city of Indiana, United States
Resources, Division of Water. 2002. p. 8. Retrieved December 28, 2023. Streamflow leaving the basin enters the Wabash River, then the Ohio and Mississippi
Indianapolis
Historic spring in Florida, United States
Streamflow changes along upper Peace River
Kissingen_Springs
Stream in Zambia, considered the source of the Congo River
River. (However, by volume of water, the Lualaba River provides a greater streamflow to the Congo.) The Chambeshi rises as a stream in the mountains of northeast
Chambeshi_River
Canoeing and kayaking facility in La Seu d'Urgell, Catalonia, Spain
course. Its drop is 1.5 m for a 1.2% slope of 61 ft/mile or 12 m/km. Streamflow for the beginners course is 3 to 10 m3/s. The park also has a 650-m long
Segre_Olympic_Park
annual mean streamflow has generally decreased, with significant decreases detected in the southern Canada. Also monthly mean streamflow decreased for
History_of_flooding_in_Canada
Natural processes of water movement within the water cycle
precipitation (P) (water going into the basin), and evapotranspiration (ET), streamflow (Q), and groundwater recharge (D) (water leaving the basin). By rearranging
Evapotranspiration
2011 major floods in the United States
Natchez. The peak streamflow at Vicksburg, 2,310,000 cubic feet per second (65,000 m3/s), exceeded both the estimated peak streamflow of the Great Mississippi
2011_Mississippi_River_floods
Climate change in the US state of Oregon
will drain from the ground into rivers and streams". "Declining snow and streamflow would harm some economic sectors and aquatic ecosystems. Less snow means
Climate_change_in_Oregon
Tributary of the Amazon River
Filizola Junior (2021). "The Negro River in the Anavilhanas Archipelago: Streamflow and geomorphology of a complex anabranching system in the Amazon". Earth
Rio_Negro_(Amazon)
Major river in the Russian Far East and Northeast China
Andrei L.; Korolev, Sergei P. (June 2019). "Impact of Deforestation on Streamflow in the Amur River Basin". Geosciences. 9 (6): 262. Bibcode:2019Geosc.
Amur
Beck Bourne Burn Chalk stream Coulee Current Stream bed Stream channel Streamflow Stream gradient Stream pool Perennial stream Winterbourne Springs (list)
List of countries and dependencies without rivers
List_of_countries_and_dependencies_without_rivers
River in Russia
Average streamflow. Values in brackets are percentage of the annual values. Quantity April to June July to September October to November December to March
Neva
River in California, United States
Surface-Water Monthly Statistics". "USGS Surface Water for USA: Peak Streamflow". "USGS Surface Water data for USA: USGS Surface-Water Monthly Statistics"
San_Diego_Creek
River that flows to the Dead Sea
Alon; Salingar (2006). Krzysztofowicz, R. (ed.). "Modelling precipitation-streamflow processes in karst basin: The case of the Jordan River sources, Israel"
Jordan_River
Transitional climatic zone
rainfall to produce a Cfa climate; even in these areas, rainfall and streamflow display a highly pronounced summer peak, unlike other regions of this
Humid_subtropical_climate
Warning given by a local government to avoid swimming in a body of water
after rain advisories because high amounts of rain can cause contaminated streamflow from flooding to enter a body of water and contaminate the swimming area
Beach_advisory
River that runs through mountains
Beck Bourne Burn Chalk stream Coulee Current Stream bed Stream channel Streamflow Stream gradient Stream pool Perennial stream Winterbourne Springs (list)
Mountain_river
include protection of existing water rights, facilitation of voluntary streamflow restoration, public education about the state’s water resources, collection
Oregon Water Resources Department
Oregon_Water_Resources_Department
River in California, United States
gage measures streamflow from an area of 4,952 square miles (12,830 km2), or 70 percent of the total watershed. The average streamflow between 1966 and
Pit_River
Major river in Asia
rainfall occurs in the monsoon from June to September. Consequently, streamflow in the Ganges is highly seasonal. The average dry season to monsoon discharge
Ganges
Fan-shaped deposit of sediment
Debris-flow-dominated fans tend to be steep and poorly vegetated. Fluvial fans (streamflow-dominated fans) receive most of their sediments in the form of stream
Alluvial_fan
River in the United States
Department of the Interior. 30 September 1980. Retrieved 2009-09-23. Maine Streamflow Data from the USGS Maine Watershed Data From Environmental Protection
Little_Androscoggin_River
Simple game played on a bridge over running water
Machine", University of Southampton; accessed 2020.05.01. "Water level & streamflow Archived 26 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine", Crowdwater; accessed
Poohsticks
River in Western Australia
Retrieved 11 October 2008. "WA Department of Water – Water Resources Data – Streamflow Sites – Arrowsmith River – Robb Crossing". 2008. Archived from the original
Arrowsmith_River
2014 wildfire in Yosemite National Park
indicated that managed wildfires improve watershed function, enhancing streamflow and moisture compared to fully suppressed forests. The aftermath of the
Meadow_Fire
Major river in Western Europe
Impact of climate change on the rain, snow and glacier melt components of streamflow of the river Rhine and its tributaries (PDF). Lelystad: International
Rhine
River in the United States
the Interior. September 30, 1980. Retrieved September 28, 2010. Maine Streamflow Data from the USGS Maine Watershed Data From Environmental Protection
St._George_River_(Maine)
Surface runoff of water caused by urbanization
stream is urbanized, the resultant runoff creates an unnatural year-round streamflow that hurts the vegetation, wildlife and stream bed of the waterway. Containing
Urban_runoff
History of floods in California
out of California's 58 counties were declared disaster areas with many streamflow gauge stations in these areas recording return intervals of over 100 years
List_of_California_floods
River in central California, United States
efforts include habitat conservation work, re-establishment of historic streamflow patterns, and operation of a salmon hatchery. The Merced River is one
Merced_River
STREAMFLOW
STREAMFLOW
STREAMFLOW
STREAMFLOW
Boy/Male
Muslim
Best of mankind, An epithet
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fit, Competent, Administrator
Boy/Male
Scottish
Son of Ewen.
Boy/Male
Indian
Ocean.
Female
Finnish
 Finnish form of Low German Jannike, JANIKA means "God is gracious." Compare with another form of Janika.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Single; Unique; Another Name for God; Unequalled
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Devotee who Sings God's Praises
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Irish
From an old Irish word meaning “white,†the 6th century St. Ailbe was associated with the monastery at Emly in County Tipperary. The local people requested that he bless a river that had no fish. St. Ailbe did and that very day the river was filled with an abundance of fish. The people built five churches in St. Ailbe’s honor at the best fishing spots along the river. Ailbe may be used for a boy or a girl.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Singer of the Vedas
STREAMFLOW
STREAMFLOW
STREAMFLOW
STREAMFLOW
STREAMFLOW