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Gap between two individuals who have complementary sources to information
Structural holes is a concept from social network research, originally developed by Ronald Stuart Burt. A structural hole is understood as a gap between
Structural_holes
Social structure made up of a set of social actors
non-redundant information, there is said to be a structural hole between them. Thus, a network that bridges structural holes will provide network benefits that are
Social_network
American sociologist
on social networks and social capital, particularly the concept of structural holes. His work describes how networks create competitive advantage, with
Ronald_Stuart_Burt
Analysis of social structures using network and graph theory
degrees of separation'. Structural holes: The absence of ties between two parts of a network. Finding and exploiting a structural hole can give an entrepreneur
Social_network_analysis
Ability of a structure to support a designed structural load without breaking
Structural integrity and failure is an aspect of engineering that deals with the ability of a structure to support a designed structural load (weight,
Structural integrity and failure
Structural_integrity_and_failure
Person who arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller for a commission
Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2010-04-10. Ronald S. Burt. 2004. "Structural Holes and Good Ideas". American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 110, No. 2, pp
Broker
Holes added to materials to make them lighter without reducing strength
Lightening holes are holes in structural components of machines and buildings used by a variety of engineering disciplines to make structures lighter
Lightening_holes
Measure of a graph's centrality, based on shortest paths
implications. From a macroscopic perspective, bridging positions or "structural holes" (indicated by high betweenness centrality) reflect power, because
Betweenness_centrality
Type of steel used in construction
Structural steel is steel used for making construction materials in a variety of shapes. Many structural steel shapes take the form of an elongated beam
Structural_steel
Scientific study of human society and relationships
Granovetter's theory of the strength of weak ties and Ronald Burt's concept of structural holes are two of the best-known theoretical contributions of this field.[citation
Sociology
Colour in living creatures caused by interference effects
nano-sized holes in the chitin of the wing scales. The holes have a diameter of about 150 nanometres and are about the same distance apart. The holes are arranged
Structural_coloration
black holes so far discovered (and probable candidates), measured in units of solar masses (M☉), about 2×1030 kilograms. A supermassive black hole (SMBH)
List of most massive black holes
List_of_most_massive_black_holes
International business school
resource-based view. Ronald Stuart Burt, former professor, known for structural holes. Lars-Hendrik Röller, former professor (1987-1999), former chief economic
INSEAD
Triumphal arch and gate in Berlin, Germany
East and West Berlin collaborated on the project. Workers patched the structural holes, though the repairs remained visible for years. The quadriga was entirely
Brandenburg_Gate
Process to level concrete by levelling its underlying foundation
generally starts with drilling access holes in the concrete, strategically located to maximize lift. These holes range in size from 3/8" up to 3" depending
Concrete_leveling
American sociologist
Methods, and Models. Cambridge University Press. Burt, Ronald S. 1995. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Harvard University Press. Lin
Peter_Marsden
Type of wall with a hollow center
the cavity is to drain water through weep holes at the base of the wall system or above windows. The weep holes provide a drainage path through the cavity
Cavity_wall
Branch of sociology
Granovetter's theory of the strength of weak ties and Ronald Burt's concept of structural holes are two best known theoretical contributions of this field. Modern
Economic_sociology
Cold temperature anomaly North Atlantic surface waters
warming-induced melting of the Greenland ice sheet. It is the largest structurally anomalous cold oceanic region on Earth. In 2005, British researchers
Cold_blob
Geologically-formed topological depression
name means pit cave in the Occitan language). Black holes (not to be confused with cosmic black holes) – This term refers to a group of unique, round, water-filled
Sinkhole
Dutch researcher (born 1978)
2009, 114(4), 1166-1180. Dynamics of networks if everyone strives for structural holes. American Journal of Sociology, 2008, 114(2), 371-407. "Sociological
Arnout_van_de_Rijt
Tradesman who works in the ironworking industry
structural ironworker because it serves dual purposes. It is a wrench to tighten bolts, and the opposite end of the wrench can be used to align holes
Ironworker
Drain hole on a boat
the bilge. Limber holes are common in the bilges of wooden boats. The term may be extended to cover drain holes in floors. Limber holes are created in between
Limber_hole
Set of human contacts known to an individual
the sharing of resources. On the other hand, loose connections, or structural holes in ego-networks, have been found to facilitate the flow of information
Personal_network
discovered Aubrey Holes as the X holes. 18 of the Y Holes have been excavated, and 16 of the Z Holes. Further evidence of the Y and Z Holes being late in
Y_and_Z_Holes
The weld access hole or rat hole is a structural engineering technique in which a part of the web of an I-beam or T-beam is cut out at the end or ends
Weld_access_hole
Cohesive group whose membership overlaps with that of another cohesive group
Russel Sage Burt, R. (1992). Structural Holes. Cambridge: MA Harvard University Press Vedres, B., & Stark, D. (2010). Structural Folds: Generative Disruption
Structural_fold
Ring of chalk pits at Stonehenge
stone chips in the holes' upper fills supports this. That none of the other antiquarians who visited the site noticed any such holes implies that they
Aubrey_holes
Largest type of black hole
and the black hole at the center of Messier 87, a giant elliptical galaxy. Supermassive black holes are classically defined as black holes with a mass above
Supermassive_black_hole
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
described as the injection of electron holes into the HOMO. Electrostatic forces bring the electrons and the holes towards each other and they recombine
OLED
Software which facilitates quantitative or qualitative analysis of social networks
Sage Publications. Excerpts in pdf format Burt, Ronald S. (1992). Structural Holes: The Structure of Competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Social network analysis software
Social_network_analysis_software
Permanent mechanical fastener
into a pre-drilled hole on one side and deformed on the other to hold them in place. High-strength bolts have largely replaced structural steel rivets. Indeed
Rivet
Pallet or container used to load luggage, freight, and mail on aircraft
forklift holes ALB: LD4 with forklift holes ALD: LD11 container (aka L11) ALF: LD6 without forklift holes ALP: LD11 without forklift holes ALP: LD4 without
Unit_load_device
Country in North America
fewer constitutional responsibilities than the provinces, and differ structurally from their provincial counterparts. The Constitution of Canada is the
Canada
Chart or model use to illustrate the nervous system
do the holes without strings at all. More is left out of our abstractions at each level than was there at the previous level. The structural differential
Structural_differential
Entrance to barns for owls
An owl hole is a structural entrance built into buildings (such as mills and barns) to allow predatory birds, typically barn owls (Tyto alba), to enter
Owl_hole
Architectural wood-beamed roof beams
especially in New Mexico. In this type of construction, the vigas are the main structural members carrying the weight of the roof to the load-bearing exterior walls
Viga_(architecture)
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
infrastructure within the Middle East, causing "sparks and fire" as well as "major structural damage" for 2 of the centers, with internal water levels reaching up to
2026_Iran_war
Biological kingdom
Animals ingest organic material and digest it internally. Animals have structural characteristics that set them apart from all other living things, such
Animal
Social insects related to cockroaches
other ailments. Termites are perhaps most famous for being structural pests which infest structural timbers; however, the vast majority of termite species
Termite
Stadium in Orchard Park, New York
a fan jumped over a fence guarding the construction site and fell into a hole 30-40 feet. He was found "covered in human excrement" and was under the influence
Highmark_Stadium
Void between celestial bodies
density in structures within galaxies, such as planets, stars, and black holes—to conditions in vast voids that have much lower density, at least in terms
Outer_space
Construction material
for bridges, highways, and parking structure decks – can be prestressed structural elements. Stormwater drainage, water and sewage pipes, and tunnels also
Precast_concrete
Building designed for car parking
measured in cars per level square footage [car count/level area]. Common structural systems in the United States for long-span structures are prestressed
Multistorey_car_park
Dolmen in the Cornwall region, England
had already built stone posts on the site to erect it. Traces of drill–holes can still be seen in the stone In 1882, a member of the Borlase family came
Zennor_Quoit
Topics referred to by the same term
term Hole, a poker term Holes (novel), 1998 young adult mystery by Louis Sachar Holes (play), 1998 stage adaptation of Louis Sachar's novel Plot hole, in
Hole_(disambiguation)
2006 American film
trailer DigiNews film review Official Holes In My Shoes website www.holesinmyshoes.net Official trailer Holes in My Shoes at IMDb Company website - LRG
Holes_in_My_Shoes
Country within the United Kingdom
December 2010. Oppenheimer 2006, p. 173. "Tertiary Rivers: Tectonic and structural background". University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 2
England
Punch card with all holes punched
insufficient structural integrity to avoid buckling inside the mechanism. Card punchers could also jam trying to produce cards with all holes punched, owing
Lace_card
Spending in excess of revenue
part of countercyclical fiscal policy, but that there should not be a structural deficit (i.e., permanent deficit): the government should run deficits
Deficit_spending
Vast empty spaces between filaments with few or no galaxies
characteristics of individual regions of the cosmos. These are the main structural components of the cosmic web: Voids – vast, largely spherical regions
Void_(astronomy)
Barrier that stops or slows the flow of water
*dhē- ('to set, put in place'). Human-made dams are classified by their structural type: embankment, gravity, buttress, arch, and composite. Natural dams
Dam
American sociologist
Press. Cornwell, Benjamin. 2009. "Good Health and the Bridging of Structural Holes." Social Networks 31(1):92-103. Cornwell, Benjamin, and Edward O. Laumann
Benjamin_Cornwell
Musical instrument
Various additional structural details permit the player to alter both these factors. One example of this is the set of finger holes that laterally pierce
Fipple
Wood that has been processed into beams and planks
specifications, but for small holes, wooden I-joists come with "knockouts", which are perforated, pre-cut areas where holes can be made easily, typically
Lumber
Movement of Earth's lithosphere
Heezen, Hess and Dietz had begun to theorise that mid-ocean ridges mark structurally weak zones where the ocean floor was being ripped in two lengthwise along
Plate_tectonics
Capital of Alberta, Canada
was permanently shut down in 2019 after an inspection found that the structural integrity of its roof was compromised. Together, the Waste Management
Edmonton
Clade of reptiles
Wilson, Jeffrey A.; Witmer, Lawrence M.; et al. (2007). Kemp, Tom (ed.). "Structural Extremes in a Cretaceous Dinosaur". PLOS ONE. 2 (11) e1230. San Francisco
Dinosaur
Capital of West Bengal, India
basin", a pericratonic tertiary basin. The Bengal basin comprises three structural units: shelf or platform in the west; central hinge or shelf/slope break;
Kolkata
German architect, engineer and town planner
typical connection details consists of a bolt that goes through a slotted hole in the middle plank, with toothed washers being placed between the planks
Friedrich_Zollinger
Military campaign following the September 11 attacks
Meanwhile, in 2025, airstrikes continue in Yemen. Meanwhile, ISIS–K remains a structural terrorist cell due to its decentralized and transnational operational
War_on_terror
English polymath (1642–1727)
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe could not shake the Newtonian foundation but "one hole Goethe did find in Newton's armour, ... Newton had committed himself to the
Isaac_Newton
Stadium in Inglewood, California, U.S.
facility was temporarily halted after an ironworker fell to his death through a hole in the roof created by the removal of a panel for maintenance. On June 9
SoFi_Stadium
Chinese term for relationship networks
Retrieved 2022-01-26. Burt, Ronald S.; Opper, Sonja (2024). "Guanxi and Structural Holes: Strong Bridges from Relational Embedding". American Journal of Sociology
Guanxi
Hard landscape materials in the built environment structures
Structural Landscaping, which is divided into two classes of licenses: Trade Contractor Structural Landscaper, and a Builder restricted to Structural
Hardscape
1919 accident in Massachusetts, United States
rivets were also apparently flawed, and cracks first formed at the rivet holes. In 2016, a team of scientists and students at Harvard University conducted
Great_Molasses_Flood
Presence of unwanted moisture in the structure of a building
when there are cellars below them, holes are bored into the wall 10 inches apart. If the wall is a thick one, the holes should extend quite through it. The
Damp_(structural)
Wooden fastener
wooden ship- and boat-building. It is driven into a hole bored through two (or more) pieces of structural wood (mortise and tenon). Treenails are extremely
Treenail
Tower in Paris, France
the design and the degree of precision required: the position of rivet holes was specified to within 1 mm (0.04 in) and angles worked out to one second
Eiffel_Tower
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
Bond, William J.; Lee, William G.; Craine, Joseph M. (2004). "Plant structural defences against browsing birds: a legacy of New Zealand's extinct moas"
Bird
Evolutionary process
(December 2007). "Cranial shape and size variation in human evolution: Structural and functional perspectives". Child's Nervous System. 23 (12): 1357–1365
Human_evolution
Carrier-based multi-role fighter aircraft family
the use of precision munitions, enhance defensive systems, and apply structural improvements. The new avionics were comparable with the F-14D; these upgraded
Grumman_F-14_Tomcat
Severe weather event in 2023
(64 m) A well-documented tornado occurred in the Whitetail Basin area. No structural damage occurred and most areas were inaccessible for surveying. This was
Tornado outbreak sequence of August 4–8, 2023
Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_August_4–8,_2023
Country in Southeastern Africa
To achieve its growth potential, Zimbabwe will need to correct several structural weaknesses. For instance, it lacks the critical mass of researchers needed
Zimbabwe
Standard-width frame for electronic equipment
applications. The tapped-hole rack was first replaced by clearance-hole (Round Hole, Round Unthreaded Holes, and Versa Rail) racks. The holes are large enough
19-inch_rack
Element of Japanese language
—" 被覆型及び充填被覆型鋼管コンクリート柱・鉄骨梁接合部パネルの弾塑性性状に関する研究 —荷重—変形関係モデル—. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering 日本建築学会構造系論文集 (in Japanese). 77 (678). Architectural
Japanese conjugation (ren'yōkei base)
Japanese_conjugation_(ren'yōkei_base)
Tool used for localizing a hammer blow
for aligning fastener holes in structural steel members, which always have multiple holes, such that when one pair of mating holes comes into alignment
Drift_pin
Order of egg-laying mammals
platypus and the four species of echidnas. Monotremes are typified by structural differences in their brains, jaws, digestive tracts, reproductive tracts
Monotreme
Major 1945 battle of the Pacific War
were 9,000 IJN troops supported by 1,100 militia, with approximately 4,000 holed up at the underground headquarters on the hillside overlooking the Okinawa
Battle_of_Okinawa
Chatbot developed by Google
(February 6, 2025). "Google's AI-generated Super Bowl cheese ad has some holes". CNN Business. Archived from the original on February 7, 2025. Retrieved
Google_Gemini
Theorodology Prize, Princeton Sociology Department, 2014 Ronald Stuart Burt,Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Harvard university press, 2009
Michael_T._Hannan
1937–1938 mass murder in China
every 100 to 200 yards. The bodies of civilians that I examined had bullet holes in their backs. These people had presumably been fleeing and were shot from
Nanjing_Massacre
Explosion in Point Comfort, Texas
pulling the valve and part of the piping loose, leaving a 1.9 inch (3.5 cm) hole. Pressurized liquid propylene poured out of the opening, partially vaporizing
Formosa Plastics propylene explosion
Formosa_Plastics_propylene_explosion
Church in Tuscany, Italy
(24 in) holes in the base of the dome. They are open on the inside and covered by the outer skin of the dome. It has long been assumed that the holes simply
Florence_Cathedral
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
neoliberalism may aim for economic growth, its implementation often overlooks the structural disadvantages faced by marginalized populations, raising questions about
Neoliberalism
Fatal crowd crush during 1989 FA Cup semi-final
terrace. The intensity of the crush broke more crush barriers on the terrace. Holes were made in the perimeter fencing by fans desperately attempting to rescue
Hillsborough_disaster
Skyscraper in Manhattan, New York
Tower. After burning for 102 minutes, the North Tower collapsed due to structural failure at 10:28 a.m. (EDT). When the North Tower collapsed, debris fell
One_World_Trade_Center
Island country in Oceania
2015, with 365,000 sqm of sand being dredged from the lagoon to fill the holes and improve living conditions on the island. This project increased the
Tuvalu
Galaxy in the constellation Leo
"The Most Massive Galaxies with Large Depleted Cores: Structural Parameter Relations and Black Hole Masses". The Astrophysical Journal. 886 (2): 80. arXiv:1910
NGC_3842
Earth's southernmost continent
the species, having evolved under extreme conditions, have colonised structural cavities within porous rocks and have contributed to shaping the rock
Antarctica
International airport serving New York City
construction of a Centurion lounge that subsequently opened in October 2020. The structural addition extends the headhouse between the control tower and gate A2,
John F. Kennedy International Airport
John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport
Country in West Asia
"Unitary States". juri-globe.ca. Retrieved 2 May 2026. "Square Pegs and Round Holes: The Story of the Palestinian Political System". École de droit. Government
Palestine
Stadium in Arlington, Texas
Dallas-based Haley-Greer glass systems. The retractable roof was designed by structural engineering firm Walter P Moore and the systems were implemented by mechanization
AT&T_Stadium
Twin-aisle airliner family
back as possible on the vertical tail by passive suction from leading-edge holes to mid-fin low-pressure doors but was dropped from the tailplane due to
Boeing_787_Dreamliner
Motorsport championship held worldwide
under extreme heat. To optimise this, the brakes feature 1,000 ventilation holes, ensuring cooling and thus helping maximum performance. In 2022, the technical
Formula_One
Volcanic field in United States and Mexico
flows, three cinder cones and three maar volcanoes, including Kilbourne Hole. Aden-Afton Field is approximately 230 square kilometers (89 sq mi) in extent
Potrillo_volcanic_field
Brewed beverage
affect the entire coffee plant. It grows on leaves, resulting in leaves with holes that often fall from the plant. It is a threat primarily in Latin America
Coffee
jeans was in fact a means of communication, via specific forms of rips and holes, between agents of foreign states and their collaborators in Turkey. There
List_of_conspiracy_theories
nose down attitude. During the investigation, no technical issues or structural failures were found. It is believed the accident was caused by either
List of accidents and incidents involving the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress
Twin-aisle airliner family
assembly process featured increased automation, such as robots drilling holes and installing fasteners during the wing-to-fuselage mating process. On
Airbus_A330
STRUCTURAL HOLES
STRUCTURAL HOLES
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
Body Structure
Boy/Male
Indian
Good Structure
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hole 1.
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim
Solid Structure; Lifetime
Girl/Female
Indian
Structure
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and North German (Hülse)
Dutch and North German (Hülse) : topographic name for someone who lived where holly grew, Middle Low German huls, hüls.English (mainly Lancashire) : habitational name from a place in Cheshire, recorded in the mid 13th century in the forms Holes, Holis, and Holys. This probably represents a Middle English plural of Old English holh ‘hollow’, ‘depression’ (see Hole).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for one whose job was to bore holes in something, Middle English borer.Swiss German : variant of Bohrer.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
The Structure of God
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a wattler, Middle English watelere, i.e. someone who made the panels of interwoven twigs that were used to fill the spaces between the structural timbers of a timber frame building. See also Dauber.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
STRUCTURAL HOLES
STRUCTURAL HOLES
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Irish, Latin, Portuguese
Constant; Steadfast; Firm
Boy/Male
Hindu
The earth
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Boar.
Boy/Male
Indian
The benign, The source of all-goodness
Boy/Male
British, English
Son of Rawley or Raleigh
Boy/Male
Hindu
Land owner
Girl/Female
Hindu
Remembrance
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Stream of Water; Life
Boy/Male
English
Lives by the red stream.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
The Most Beautiful
STRUCTURAL HOLES
STRUCTURAL HOLES
STRUCTURAL HOLES
STRUCTURAL HOLES
STRUCTURAL HOLES
n.
Arrangement of parts, of organs, or of constituent particles, in a substance or body; as, the structure of a rock or a mineral; the structure of a sentence.
a.
Of lofty structure; tall.
a.
Of or pertaining to structure; affecting structure; as, a structural error.
v. t.
To determine the homologies or structural relations of.
n.
Manner of organization; the arrangement of the different tissues or parts of animal and vegetable organisms; as, organic structure, or the structure of animals and plants; cellular structure.
n.
The act of building; the practice of erecting buildings; construction.
a.
Pertaining to an edifice; structural.
n.
Having the color spots, or structural parts, arranged spirally.
a.
Being of the same typical structure; having like relations to a fundamental type to structure; as, those bones in the hand of man and the fore foot of a horse are homologous that correspond in their structural relations, that is, in their relations to the type structure of the fore limb in vertebrates.
n.
Organic structure; organization.
a.
Having a definite organic structure; showing differentiation of parts.
a.
Resembling shale in structure.
n.
That which is built; a building; esp., a building of some size or magnificence; an edifice.
a.
Of or pertaining to organit structure; as, a structural element or cell; the structural peculiarities of an animal or a plant.
n.
Composition, or structure.
n.
Union of parts; structure.
n.
Framework; structure; edifice; building.
a.
Bearing teeth or toothlike structures.
a.
A typical, structural unit; a type.
n.
Manner of building; form; make; construction.