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Subsurface utility engineering (SUE) refers to a branch of engineering that involves managing certain risks associated with utility mapping at appropriate
Subsurface utility engineering
Subsurface_utility_engineering
Subsurface Utilities are the utility networks generally laid under the ground surface. These utilities include pipeline networks for water supply, sewage
Subsurface_utilities
Process of identifying and labeling public utility mains that are underground
to utility location. Subsurface utility engineering Underground Service Alert Utility tunnel – an alternative method of routing underground utility lines
Utility_location
Topics referred to by the same term
Tyrannosaurus rex specimen Sue Lost in Manhattan or Sue, a 1998 film Subsurface Utility Engineering Sue ware, ancient Japanese pottery ARC (file format) or .sue
Sue
Road repair technique
contractors to install utility repair tags to identify responsible parties of the deteriorated patches. Subsurface utility engineering Utility vault Schaefer
Utility_cut
quarrying, and underground construction Rock-cut architecture Subsurface utility engineering Tunnel construction Underground mine ventilation Underground
Underground_base
Geophysical method that uses radar pulses to image the subsurface
radar pulses to image the subsurface. It is a non-intrusive method of surveying the sub-surface to investigate underground utilities such as concrete, asphalt
Ground-penetrating_radar
Group of technical disciplines
technical disciplines that involve engineering, earth and environmental services applied to below-ground ("subsurface"), ground-surface, and ground-surface-connected
Geoprofessions
Engineer
carrying engineering and urban geophysical surveys. The company grew rapidly after 2000 and primarily services the Subsurface Utility Engineering market
Peter_Annan
Seismic wave velocity variation
wave speeds within Earth's and other planetary bodies' subsurface. It is reflective of subsurface properties such as material composition, density, porosity
Seismic_velocity_structure
Geophysical technique for imaging sub-surface structures
Surveys: It helps identify subsurface utilities and potential hazards. Landslide Hazard Assessment: ERT can detect subsurface slip planes and unstable slopes
Electrical resistivity tomography
Electrical_resistivity_tomography
Method of installing underground utilities
location. The technique has extensive use in urban areas for developing subsurface utilities as it helps in avoiding extensive open cut trenches. The use requires
Directional_boring
Applied branch of geophysics and economic geology
environmental impact, imaging subsurface archaeological sites, ground water investigations, subsurface salinity mapping, civil engineering site investigations,
Exploration_geophysics
Exploration, by earth scientists, and petroleum engineering are the oil and gas industry's two main subsurface disciplines, which focus on maximizing economic
Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z
Water located beneath the ground surface
possibly influence the movement of faults. It is likely that much of Earth's subsurface contains some water, which may be mixed with other fluids in some instances
Groundwater
Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth
areas, trench mine applications, and steep-dip seams.[citation needed] Subsurface mining involves digging tunnels or shafts into the earth to access buried
Mining
Removal of water from an area of land
connected to underground pipes that carry the water away from the site. Subsurface drains, on the other hand, are designed to manage water that seeps into
Drainage
Study of properties of soil earthworks
structures and for repair of distress to earthworks and structures caused by subsurface conditions; this type of investigation is called a site investigation
Geotechnical_investigation
Area of depressed road surface
Wight Small potholes, showing isolated failures of the pavement and its subsurface structure, in a road in Banbury, UK Potholes on an unpaved road in Sweden
Pothole
Removal of material from a solid surface
or damage to subsurface pipelines and wiring. In the United States and Canada, homeowners and contractors are required to notify a utility-run call center
Digging
Term in fluid dynamics
amount of time that a pollutant spends traveling through a delineated subsurface space is related to the saturation and the hydraulic conductivity of the
Residence_time
Academic (energy engineering)
2022, Horne co-advised a study on the microbiological community in the subsurface, which demonstrated how the deep population of microbes could be used
Roland_N._Horne
Discharge of untreated sewage
and streets. This circumstance is most prevalent in older cities whose subsurface infrastructure is quite old; Paris, London, Stockholm, New York City,
Sanitary_sewer_overflow
Use of drainage to control the groundwater level in an area
systems, and extensive utilities (water supply networks, sewerage, storm drains, and underground electrical grids). Subsurface land drainage aims at controlling
Watertable_control
Integrated system to drill wells
or holes for piling and other construction purposes, into the earth's subsurface. Drilling rigs can be massive structures housing equipment used to drill
Drilling_rig
Infrastructure for draining excess rain and ground water from impervious surfaces
earthworks and new technologies are common as well. Seattle's Public Utilities created a pilot program called Street Edge Alternatives Project. The project
Storm_drain
Systems for conveying fluids
and graywater recovery and treatment systems Rainwater, surface, and subsurface water drainage fuel gas piping hydronics, i.e. heating and cooling systems
Plumbing
Practice of drilling non-vertical bores
can be broken down into four main groups: oilfield directional drilling, utility installation directional drilling, directional boring (horizontal directional
Directional_drilling
3D computer graphics program
pre-visualization. 3ds Max features shaders (such as ambient occlusion and subsurface scattering), dynamic simulation, particle systems, radiosity, normal map
Autodesk_3ds_Max
Constructionman Master Chief (CUCM), Equipmentman Master Chief (EQCM) and Utilities Constructionman Master Chief (UCCM) [E-9 paygrades] rating names, all
List of United States Navy ratings
List_of_United_States_Navy_ratings
data from India's Chandrayaan-2 orbiter, reports strong evidence for subsurface water ice in four doubly-shadowed craters near the lunar south pole. 8
2026_in_science
2006 novel by Peter Watts
just-arrived second wave of probes commence a compounded radar scan of the subsurface of Burns-Caulfield, but this immediately causes the object to self-destruct
Blindsight_(Watts_novel)
Facility which processes production fluids from oil wells
(PDF). Retrieved 10 February 2019. Gas Processors Suppliers Association (2004). Engineering Data Book. Tulsa, Oklahoma: GPSA. pp. Section 18 Utilities.
Oil_production_plant
Resource Program. Retrieved 10 July 2025. "Radar Descriptions - UPS – General Utility; Radar; Detecting, Range and Bearing, Search". MobileRadar.org. Retrieved
List of military electronics of the United States: M–Z
List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States:_M–Z
American radar manufacturer and distributor
of Leatherhead, Surrey, England. The parent firm had developed various subsurface detection systems since its founding in 1920, and developed one of the
US_Radar
American civil servant (born 1966)
sworn in as Administrator on August 18, 2008. He was President of Spectra Subsurface Imaging Group, LLC and was responsible for the company's management, business
Thomas_J._Madison_Jr.
Underground passage made for traffic
source. For example, in the United Kingdom, a road tunnel is defined as "a subsurface highway structure enclosed for a length of 150 metres (490 ft) or more
Tunnel
Water that originates during precipitation events and snow/ice melt
Instead, the stormwater enters the subsurface drainage system by moving down through the ground. When the subsurface water flow becomes great enough to
Stormwater
Tau Beta Pi is an American honor society for engineering. It was formed at Lehigh University in June 1885. Following are some of Tau Beta Pi's notable
List_of_Tau_Beta_Pi_members
City in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
are over 30 thermal springs in Aachen and Burtscheid. Additionally, the subsurface of Aachen is traversed by numerous active faults that belong to the Rurgraben
Aachen
American engineering company
Rincon, Puerto Rico (Chicago Bridge Co. Nuclear Engineering), NRHP-listed Bunnell Water Tower, 100 Utility Street, Bunnell, FL 32110, Bunnell, Florida (Chicago
Chicago_Bridge_&_Iron_Company
Research station in Maine, United States
sustainable engineering interns calculated that the system reduced propane consumption for heating water by 42%. Sewage is treated with three subsurface leach
Shoals_Marine_Laboratory
Exploration of subsurface properties with seismology
the principles of seismology to estimate the properties of the Earth's subsurface from reflected seismic waves. The method requires a controlled seismic
Reflection_seismology
Policies for sustainable development of water use
water efficiency means minimizing losses due to evaporation, runoff, or subsurface drainage while maximizing production. An evaporation pan in combination
Water_conservation
Geophysics of first tens of meters below surface
methods to investigate small-scale features in the shallow (tens of meters) subsurface. It is closely related to applied geophysics or exploration geophysics
Near-surface_geophysics
Power station in Manhattan, New York, US
platform. After test borings taken at the site revealed the presence of poor subsurface rock conditions, Con Edison decided to instead install the 1,000 MW generator
East_River_Generating_Station
Modification of existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity
through channels or pipes, and to drain water infiltrated directly and from subsurface springs by inserting horizontal perforated tubes. There are numerous locations
Seismic_retrofit
3D computer graphics software
attributes can be viewed in an attribute spreadsheet editor. The Geometry Nodes utility also has the capability of creating primitive meshes. In Blender 3.0, support
Blender_(software)
Type of material
surface mines, which are mined by excavation using heavy equipment, and subsurface mines. In some cases, the sale price of the metal(s) involved make it
Metal
Oil field under Los Angeles, California, United States
chose to reroute it because of the high levels of methane gas in the subsurface environment, since this flammable gas posed a safety risk. It was only
Salt_Lake_Oil_Field
Volcanic rock
matrix provide a window into the history of magmatic processes in the subsurface. Careful analysis of the mineral assemblages in pumice can be used to
Pumice
Research institute
high-field magnetic resonance, and subsurface flow and transport research. The Bioproducts, Sciences, and Engineering Laboratory (BSEL) is a joint effort
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Pacific_Northwest_National_Laboratory
Earth's highest volcano
Ojos del Salado, including with cars, electric vehicles, motorcycles and utility vehicles. A modified car was driven to an elevation of 6,688 metres (21
Ojos_del_Salado
Four largest moons of Jupiter
tectonic movement of the ice surface which required partial melting of subsurface layers. Europa reveals more dynamic and recent movement of this nature
Galilean_moons
U.S. Army research camp in Greenland
the ice cap. The success of this effort led to the establishment of a subsurface camp, called "Camp Fistclench" in 1957. The Corps of Engineers assigned
Camp_Fistclench
Massive natural gas leak in southern California
would also require enhanced safety standards, such as the installation of subsurface safety valves, using new leak-detection technology and development of
Aliso_Canyon_gas_leak
Railway tunnels near St Pancras station in London
then merge at Canal Tunnels Junction immediately to the north of the subsurface platforms at St Pancras railway station, lettered A and B. The two bores
Canal_Tunnels
American construction-equipment manufacturer
(often shortened to CAT) is an American construction, mining, and other engineering equipment manufacturer. The company is the world's largest manufacturer
Caterpillar_Inc.
American construction company (founded 1894)
By Tony. "McCarran Prepped for $2.4B Terminal 3 Grand Opening | ENR: Engineering News Record | McGraw-Hill Construction". southwest.construction.com.
Tutor_Perini
Municipality and county seat in Prahova, Romania
deposits of clay, marl, shale, sand, conglomerate, salt, and limestone. Subsurface structural traps and stratigraphic traps were formed primarily by salt
Ploiești
Object-oriented framework for software development
developed by Valve Spyder, a Python IDE Stellarium, a planetarium program Subsurface, a software for logging and planning scuba dives initially designed and
Qt_(software)
Italian gas transmission system operator
its symbolic significance to the public. To protect the Italian state’s subsurface resources, AGIP had received exclusive rights to the area’s resources
Snam
Conservation-oriented land use planning
groundwater recharge. Runoff enters the soil and percolates through to the subsurface. The rate of infiltration is affected by soil compaction and storage capacity
Low-impact development (U.S. and Canada)
Low-impact_development_(U.S._and_Canada)
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
Titan, as a subsurface layer, possibly mixed with ammonia. Jupiter's moon Europa has surface characteristics which suggest a subsurface liquid water
Water
Indian national space and aeronautics agency
of planet Venus for a better understanding of the Venusian surface and subsurface, atmospheric processes, and influence of Sun on Venusian atmosphere, was
ISRO
Alaska Native Regional Corporation
500 acres (411 km2) of surface estate and 2,716,000 acres (10,990 km2) subsurface estate. The Bristol Bay region is situated 150 miles southwest of Anchorage
Bristol Bay Native Corporation
Bristol_Bay_Native_Corporation
Sudden movement of the Earth's crust
multiplied by 8. Slight deviations are caused by inhomogeneities of subsurface structure. By such analysis of seismograms, the Earth's core was located
Earthquake
Rainfall-runoff-subsurface runoff simulation model
rainfall–runoff–subsurface runoff simulation model used for single-event to long-term (continuous) simulation of the surface/subsurface hydrology quantity
Storm_Water_Management_Model
slow circulation rates SCSG – type of pump SCSSV – surface-controlled subsurface safety valve SDON – shut down overnight SEP – surface emissive power SPCU
List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production
List_of_abbreviations_in_oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production
U.S. state
United States Bureau of Land Management manages 290 million surface and subsurface acres as public lands, including a multitude of national forests, national
Alaska
Area on Palos Verdes Peninsula, Los Angeles County, California
gallons of water which lubricated a layer of bentonite clay formed by the subsurface weathering of volcanic rock called tuff. This layer of bentonite slants
Portuguese_Bend
congruent triangles) (i) Sigue Sigue Sputnik (band) S/SSM – (i) Surface-to-Subsurface Missile SST (i) SuperSonic Transport (s) Training Submarine (US Navy hull
List_of_acronyms:_S
Member of the US Naval Construction Forces
4 and Adjacent Areas, Northern Alaska, 1944–53, Part 5, Subsurface Geology And Engineering Data, Geological Survey Professional Paper 305-B, U. S. Dept
Seabee
South African integrated energy and chemical company
resignation of the joint CEOs in October 2019. Adverse weather, poor subsurface conditions, and a "culture of fear" which undermined transparent reporting
Sasol
Branch of the South African National Defence Force
in line with Operation Corona, with 84 days of surface and 22 days of subsurface patrols allocated for the financial year 2020/21. Deploying to known hotspot
South_African_Navy
Submarine powered by a nuclear reactor
François; Vannier, Alexandre; Trousselard, Marion (September 2021). "Subsurface Confinement: Evidence from Submariners of the Benefits of Mindfulness"
Nuclear_submarine
Stadium in Syracuse, New York, U.S.
Jim Boeheim, decided to install a basketball court underneath the turf subsurface. This change, along with creation of the Big East conference, catapulted
JMA_Wireless_Dome
Runoff reducing landscaping method
seasonal high water table. In some cases lined bioretention cells with subsurface drainage are used to retain smaller amounts of water and filter larger
Rain_garden
3–30 kHz range of the electromagnetic spectrum
attitude of the electromagnetic vector overlying conductive materials in the subsurface. VLF can also penetrate soil and rock for some distance, so these frequencies
Very_low_frequency
Cancelled nuclear power plant in Washington, United States
Retrieved 1 September 2015. Don Gregoire; Milton Gorden (c. 2022). "Subsurface Investigation Approach – Xe-100 Project on Former WNP-1 Site" (PDF). Energy
WNP-1_and_WNP-4
also inspects and issues permits for the installation and repair of all subsurface sewage disposal systems, reviews house plans to determine compliance with
Government and politics of Darien, Connecticut
Government_and_politics_of_Darien,_Connecticut
Unsustainable extraction of groundwater
groundwater are reduced; there is less intermixing between the surface and subsurface (interflow), leading to depleted water tables. Groundwater recharge rates
Groundwater_depletion
Removal of salts from water
Geothermal desalination has been introduced in Iceland and Turkey where subsurface heat is used to power MED or low temperature distillation units (Narayan
Desalination
Maritime service branch of the U.S. military
Force level (consisting of a separate community within the Navy, such as Subsurface, Air, Reserves). CMC insignia are similar to the insignia for Master Chief
United_States_Navy
Process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from industrial flue gas
from a gas mixture, compress and transport the CO2, inject it into the subsurface, and monitor the overall process. There are three ways that CO2 can be
Carbon_capture_and_storage
Aircraft without any human pilot on board
monitoring, UAV-based data can produce maps of geological surface and subsurface features, contributing to more efficient and targeted mineral exploration
Unmanned_aerial_vehicle
Process of removing contaminants from municipal wastewater
evapotranspiration. Land application include slow-rate systems, rapid infiltration, subsurface infiltration, overland flow. It is done by flooding, furrows, sprinkler
Sewage_treatment
System to capture, manage, and present geographic data
cemetery management Public works and utilities, tracking water and stormwater drainage, electrical assets, engineering projects, and public transportation
Geographic_information_system
Systematic collection of geophysical data for spatial studies
gravimeter. This meter measures the variation in the gravity due to the subsurface formations and deposits. To measure the changes in magnetic field the
Geophysical_survey
Environmentally responsible construction principles
expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort. Green building also refers to saving resources
Green_building
Earthquake in New Zealand
was observed to happen. About 45 seconds later, in a second phase, a subsurface megathrust earthquake was initiated in the adjacent area. It was this
2016_Kaikōura_earthquake
House partially or entirely surrounded by earth
sites with a high water table is crucial. Drainage, both surface and subsurface, must be properly dealt with. Waterproofing applied to the building is
Earth_shelter
Technological innovations that have historically increased productivity
exploration, beginning in the 1920s, uses reflected sound waves to map subsurface geology to help locate potential oil reservoirs. This was a great improvement
Productivity-improving technologies
Productivity-improving_technologies
Landscape alteration
renovates new or existing spaces Subdivision (land) – Divided piece of land Subsurface drainage Sustainable agriculture – Farming approach Urban planning – Technical
Land_development
Previously developed land, often contaminated
example dry cleaning establishments or gas stations produced high levels of subsurface contaminants. Typical contaminants found on contaminated brownfield land
Brownfield_land
City in Victoria, Australia
gaps? validation and integration of airborne EM data with surface and subsurface observations for catchment management? an example from Bendigo, Victoria
Bendigo
Russian program to develop nuclear weapons during and after World War II
Operation Plowshare to investigate peaceful uses of nuclear weapons. It was a subsurface detonation. It was fired on January 15, 1965. The site was a dry bed of
Soviet_atomic_bomb_project
Form of radar used to create images of landscapes
oceanography, glaciology, geology (for example, terrain discrimination and subsurface imaging). SAR can also be used in forestry to determine forest height
Synthetic-aperture_radar
Gaseous fossil fuel
water supply systems, foundations, and so on. Releasing natural gas from subsurface porous rock formations may be accomplished by a process called hydraulic
Natural_gas
Concept of permanent human habitation outside of Earth
Triton's surface shows signs of extensive geological activity that implies a subsurface ocean, perhaps composed of ammonia/water. If technology advanced to the
Space_colonization
SUBSURFACE UTILITY-ENGINEERING
SUBSURFACE UTILITY-ENGINEERING
Boy/Male
Arabic
Fitness; Ability
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Opened; Blossoming; Brilliant
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prayer, Request, Humility
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Humility
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vikranti | விகà¯à®°à®¾à®‚தி
Bravery, Power, Ability
Vikranti | விகà¯à®°à®¾à®‚தி
Girl/Female
Tamil
Humility
Girl/Female
Hindu
Prayer, Request, Humility
Boy/Male
Arabic
Capacity; Ability
Girl/Female
Tamil
Leenatha | லீநாதாÂ
Humility
Leenatha | லீநாதாÂ
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Humble
Girl/Female
Hindu
Prayer, Request, Humility
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prayer, Request, Humility
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Ability; Capacity
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Humility
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Ability
Girl/Female
Hindu
Prayer, Request, Humility
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Fitness; Ability
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prayer, Request, Humility
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Ability
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prayer, Request, Humility
SUBSURFACE UTILITY-ENGINEERING
SUBSURFACE UTILITY-ENGINEERING
Biblical
beasts
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Afghan, American, Bengali, Christian, Finnish, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Parsi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Spanish, Tamil, Telugu
Grace; Leader
Boy/Male
Muslim
Giving alms. Donation.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Making prosperous, Shy
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Irish, Italian, Jewish, Latin, Swedish, Swiss, Teutonic
Guide; Staff of the God; Warrior; Wood; Valley; Forest; Wide
Girl/Female
Tamil
Complete, One
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bristow, respelled to conform to the spelling of the modern place name.
Female
Egyptian
, a granddaughter of Tetet.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Woman
SUBSURFACE UTILITY-ENGINEERING
SUBSURFACE UTILITY-ENGINEERING
SUBSURFACE UTILITY-ENGINEERING
SUBSURFACE UTILITY-ENGINEERING
SUBSURFACE UTILITY-ENGINEERING
n.
Agility; nimbleness.
v. t.
To make useful; to turn to profitable account or use; to make use of; as, to utilize the whole power of a machine; to utilize one's opportunities.
n.
The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; nimbleness; activity; quickness of motion; as, strength and agility of body.
a.
Of or pertaining to utility; consisting in utility; /iming at utility as distinguished from beauty, ornament, etc.; sometimes, reproachfully, evincing, or characterized by, a regard for utility of a lower kind, or marked by a sordid spirit; as, utilitarian narrowness; a utilitarian indifference to art.
v. t.
To deprive of utility; to render useless.
n.
Nimbleness; agility.
n.
Futility; trifling talk or behavior; drollery.
a.
Unreasonably elevated; pompous; stilted; as, a stilty style.
imp. & p. p.
of Utilize
pl.
of Ability
pl.
of Humility
n.
The quality or state of being useful; usefulness; production of good; profitableness to some valuable end; as, the utility of manure upon land; the utility of the sciences; the utility of medicines.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Utilize
n.
Uselessness; the quality of being unprofitable; unprofitableness; as, the inutility of vain speculations and visionary projects.
n.
Ability; aptitude.
n.
Adaptation to satisfy the desires or wants; intrinsic value. See Note under Value, 2.
n.
The quality of producing no valuable effect, or of coming to nothing; uselessness.
n.
Anility.
n.
Happiness; the greatest good, or happiness, of the greatest number, -- the foundation of utilitarianism.
n.
The quality of being talkative; talkativeness; loquaciousness; loquacity.