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Arrangement in which a woman carries and delivers a child for designated parent(s)
Surrogacy is an arrangement whereby a woman gets pregnant and gives birth on behalf of another person or couple who will become the child's legal parents
Surrogacy
Legal status of pregnancy surrogacy
The legal aspects of surrogacy in any particular jurisdiction tend to hinge on a few central questions: Are surrogacy agreements enforceable, void, or
Surrogacy_laws_by_country
Surrogacy in India and Indian surrogates became increasingly popular amongst intended parents in industrialised nations because of the relatively low
Surrogacy_in_India
Surrogacy is legal in Canada, provided that it is an altruistic (unpaid) act. In 2004, the federal government of Canada passed the Assisted Human Reproduction
Surrogacy_in_Canada
US-based surrogacy and egg donation agency
Circle Surrogacy is a US-based surrogacy agency headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Circle Surrogacy claims to carry an audited success rate for intended
Circle_Surrogacy
Jordanian civil servant
of surrogacy. Jackie Leach Sully, a professor of bioethics at University of South Wales, wrote that the report failed to acknowledge that "surrogacy is
Reem_Alsalem
Surrogacy is legal in New Zealand if it is performed altruistically, where the surrogate donates her services selflessly, without any compensation beyond
Surrogacy_in_New_Zealand
2001 Indian film by Abbas–Mustan
analogy between surrogacy and prostitution. Anindita Majumdar, author of the book Surrogacy (2018), wrote, "In popular Indian culture, surrogacy has come to
Chori_Chori_Chupke_Chupke
British feminist author (born 1988)
cultural analysis, especially her critical-utopian theorization of "full surrogacy", her idea that "all reproduction is assisted" as well as "amniotechnics"
Sophie_Lewis
Traveling abroad to seek fertility treatment
vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial insemination by a donor, as well as surrogacy. These methods are types of assisted reproductive technology (ARTs). The
Fertility_tourism
Anti-surrogacy human rights document
doctors, psychologists, and philosophers, that advocates the abolition of surrogacy in all circumstances, arguing that this practice violates human dignity
Casablanca Declaration (anti-surrogacy)
Casablanca_Declaration_(anti-surrogacy)
Therapeutic practitioner trained in addressing issues of physical intimacy
20 (5): 643, doi:10.1080/13218719.2013.831725, S2CID 143089756 "Sexual Surrogacy Revised". Contemporary Sexuality. 41 (1). February 2014. Zilbergeld, Bernie
Surrogate_partner
Swiss-French-American anti-surrogacy activist
Swiss-French-American author and activist known for her opposition to surrogacy. Born through surrogacy in the United States, she advocates for its international
Olivia_Maurel
individuals and same-sex couples who undergo IVF treatments, but not surrogacy - for decades only heterosexual couples could access the Medicare rebates
LGBTQ adoption and parenting in Australia
LGBTQ_adoption_and_parenting_in_Australia
be Japanese married couples. Although there is no law banning birth by surrogacy in Japan, there is a strong stigma against it. "Japan's first surrogate
Family_law_in_Japan
English businessman (born 1968)
the first gay men in the United Kingdom to father twins born through surrogacy, and has also appeared in reality TV series. Drewitt-Barlow and his husband
Barrie_Drewitt-Barlow
Chinese actress and singer (born 1991)
suspended after being involved in a series of scandals about tax evasion and surrogacy. Zheng Shuang received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in performing arts
Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1991)
Zheng_Shuang_(actress,_born_1991)
Controversy in Thailand and Australia
Gammy. The incident raised questions about the ethics of gestational surrogacy. The fact that David Farnell is a convicted sex offender (he was sentenced
2014 Thai surrogacy controversy
2014_Thai_surrogacy_controversy
Hospital in India
Fertilization. India declared commercial surrogacy legal in 2002; however the clinic did not begin to do surrogacy until 2004. Patel, who appeared on Oprah
Akanksha_Infertility_Clinic
Portuguese footballer (born 1985)
also a father to twins, born on 8 June 2017 in the United States via surrogacy. Ronaldo was in a relationship with Russian model Irina Shayk from 2010
Cristiano_Ronaldo
American film producer
have two daughters born in 2013 and 2014. Both were born via gestational surrogacy. Producer Never Been Kissed (1999) Charlie's Angels (2000) Donnie Darko
Nancy_Juvonen
American gestational surrogacy company
surrogacy, egg donation, and sperm donation coordination services. Founded in Glendale, California in 1996, the company was among the first surrogacy
Growing_Generations
Zimbabwean-born epidemiologist
journalist and former Channel 4 news anchor. They had a son together through surrogacy, in March 2021. "Baobab Circle". Baobab Circle. Retrieved 18 June 2020
Precious_Lunga
2019 web film by Ashwin Shetty
web film released on the occasion of Mother's Day. The film deals with surrogacy in a humorous way. Patralekha as Nayonika (Nayan) Divyendu Sharma as Randeep
Badnaam_Gali
2021 Indian film by Laxman Utekar
reported that Kriti Sanon will lead in a film that will revolve around surrogacy. Dinesh Vijan's production house Maddock Films was reported to back the
Mimi_(2021_Hindi_film)
9th episode of the 4th season of Community
"Intro to Felt Surrogacy" is the 9th episode of the fourth season and 80th overall episode of the NBC sitcom Community, which originally aired on April
Intro_to_Felt_Surrogacy
Israeli actor and screenwriter (born 1971)
starring alongside Rotem Sela and Yehuda Levi in A Body That Works, a surrogacy drama series on Keshet 12. The series was a major success in Israel, and
Lior_Raz
American woman central to the ''Baby M'' surrogacy case
a traditional surrogacy agreement became known as the Baby M case. In 1988, the Supreme Court of New Jersey voided the paid surrogacy contract as contrary
Marybeth_Whitehead
Swedish journalist and author (born 1980)
including prostitution, surrogacy, gender, imperialism and capitalism. Ekman lectures internationally on prostitution, surrogacy, and crisis theory. Currently
Kajsa_Ekis_Ekman
American entrepreneur and investor (born 1985)
weekends in Napa, California. The couple has a son, who was born in 2025 via surrogacy. Altman and Mulherin committed to giving away most of their wealth by
Sam_Altman
DNA or gestation from a third party or donor
implanted in a third party recipient. Surrogacy. An embryo is gestated in a third party's uterus (traditional surrogacy) or a woman is inseminated in order
Third-party_reproduction
Australian-American actress (born 1967)
in Nashville. In 2010, their second daughter was born via gestational surrogacy at Nashville's Centennial Women's Hospital. In September 2025, it was
Nicole_Kidman
Indian actor and film producer (born 1976)
and opted for IVF to became a single parent to Laksshya Kapoor through surrogacy in June 2016. Prior to making his debut as an actor, Kapoor worked with
Tusshar_Kapoor
American custody case
the first American court ruling on the validity of surrogacy. William Stern entered into a surrogacy agreement with Marybeth Whitehead, arranged by the
Baby_M
parents of children in same-sex relationships and children born through surrogacy and sperm and egg donation. On 21 January 2015, the government announced
LGBTQ rights in the Republic of Ireland
LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
1993 Canadian TV series or program
family impacted by an ethical dilemma when they agree to get involved in surrogacy with a wealthy older couple. Allegedly based on true events, the film
A_Child_Too_Many
1988 book by Carole Pateman
The surrogacy contract is another facet of the sexual contract providing a new form of access to women's bodies. The issue within the surrogacy contract
The_Sexual_Contract
New Zealand politician
29 December 2011. They have two children born by surrogacy in 2019 and 2023. New Zealand surrogacy laws required the couple to carry out a legal adoption
Tāmati_Coffey
to same-sex couples in 2002, though the last to permit non-commercial surrogacy agreements involving same-sex couples; from mid-2027. As of March 2026
LGBTQ rights in Western Australia
LGBTQ_rights_in_Western_Australia
Minister has blocked the criteria. Israeli surrogacy law allows opposite-sex couples to sign a surrogacy agreement with a surrogate mother. In July 2018
LGBTQ_rights_in_Israel
Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 to 2026
stating that it was permitted to use a third party (donor sperm, ova or surrogacy) in fertility treatments. This was different in "both style and substance"
Ali_Khamenei
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952
biological mother was the family cook, Marguerite Rodiere, by means of a surrogacy arrangement that was not uncommon in aristocratic families at the time
Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother
Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother
Israeli television drama series
That Works (Hebrew: גוף שלישי), translit. Guf Shlishi) is an Israeli surrogacy television drama series created by Shay Capon, Shira Hadad and Dror Mishani
A_Body_That_Works
Methods to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means
preimplantation genetic diagnosis). ART may also be used in surrogacy arrangements, although not all surrogacy arrangements involve ART. With ART, the process of
Assisted reproductive technology
Assisted_reproductive_technology
Countries Enlist Gay Soldiers". www.advocate.com. Retrieved 12 October 2025. "Surrogacy law: regulated, unregulated | Whereivf.com". www.whereivf.com. Retrieved
LGBTQ_rights_in_Algeria
2011 Marathi drama film
produced and directed by Samruoddhi Porey. The story deals with rising surrogacy instances in India, where women are used as surrogates by foreigners.
Mala_Aai_Vhhaychy!
2024 Catholic document on dignity
The document offers an updated articulation of the Church's stance on surrogacy, claiming that it violates both the dignity of both the child and the
Dignitas_Infinita
2013 film by Singeetam Srinivasa Rao
discusses surrogacy, it is natural to expect a social family drama that tugs at your heart strings while making observations about surrogacy. But as the
Welcome_Obama
Overview of the electronic medium's effects on large groups of consumers
watching their favorite TV show. They refer to this finding as the social surrogacy hypothesis. Furthermore, when an event such as a fight or argument disrupts
Social_aspects_of_television
surrounding commercial surrogacy, India introduced the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill in August 2016, which sought to ban commercial surrogacy, allowing only "altruistic
Feminism_in_India
American Journalist (1948–2021)
husband of designer Tom Ford; they had a son, born in 2012 via gestational surrogacy. Buckley died at his home in Los Angeles after an extended illness on
Richard_Buckley_(journalist)
decriminalised. Access to IVF for lesbians Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples Surrogacy is not allowed for anyone in Kuwait. MSMs allowed to donate
LGBTQ_rights_in_Kuwait
American actress (born 1980)
2022. They welcomed their third child, Michelle's fourth overall, via surrogacy, in 2025. Williams has received five Academy Award nominations: Best Supporting
Michelle_Williams_(actress)
1989 Indian film
composed by Johnson. The movie deals with the subject of traditional surrogacy. This is the first Malayalam film to introduce 35mm Cinemascope Film Format
Dasharatham
Mumbai, India and is one of several Mumbai IVF clinics that also provides surrogacy. The Gynaecworld clinic is founded and led by MD Dr Duru Shah Here are
Gynaecworld_Clinic
British noblewoman and fashion model (born 1986)
became the first member of the British aristocracy to have a child via surrogacy after medical advice indicated potential health risks associated with
Emma Thynn, Marchioness of Bath
Emma_Thynn,_Marchioness_of_Bath
Indian television actress
welcomed twins (a boy & a girl) through surrogacy. Her husband supported her decision to use donor eggs via surrogacy. They both are very happy that modern
Sambhavna_Seth
is widely supported as a medical practice (60%), support is lower for surrogacy (37.1%) and for the use of artificial wombs (39.9%). Adoption by same-sex
LGBTQ_rights_in_Italy
South African-Canadian-American family
Grimes and Musk had a second child together (Musk's tenth child), born via surrogacy. Despite the pregnancy, Musk confirmed reports that the couple were "semi-separated"
Musk_family
British family law and fertility solicitor
Senior Courts of England and Wales. Ghevaert specialises in fertility, surrogacy, donor conception, posthumous conception, adoption and parentage, children
Louisa_Ghevaert
2022 Indian film
donated his sperm for an illegal surrogacy for a lady in Dubai few months back. Sailaja is the one who carried surrogacy and gave birth to a baby. She informs
Swathi_Muthyam_(2022_film)
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985 (c. 49) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that prohibits commercial surrogacy arrangements. It received
Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985
Surrogacy_Arrangements_Act_1985
2018 series rally and protest for LGBTQ equal rights in Israel
members of the LGBTQ community went on strike to protest the Israeli Surrogacy Law's discrimination against the LGBTQ community, and the continuing violence
2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike
Emulation of speech by whistling
playing this file? See media help. Whistled speech is a form of speech surrogacy in which whistling is used to mimic speech. Speakers of more than 80 languages
Whistled_language
1988 Indian film
institution of marriage and hints at indirect surrogacy. It was perhaps the first movie of its time to talk about surrogacy. It also highlighted how society forces
Ek_Naya_Rishta
Norwegian royal (born 1973)
criticism for assisting a Norwegian couple in obtaining surrogacy services in India; surrogacy is prohibited in Norway. Women's rights groups expressed
Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway
Mette-Marit,_Crown_Princess_of_Norway
Australian politician (born 1954)
2014, surrogacy in South Australia was regulated by Part 2B of the Family Relationships Act 1975 (SA). This act prohibited commercial surrogacy and set
John Dawkins (South Australian politician)
John_Dawkins_(South_Australian_politician)
American actor (born 1971)
engagement to his partner, Ken Ithiphol. They have two children, both born via surrogacy. In October 2017, Rapp alleged in an interview with BuzzFeed that actor
Anthony_Rapp
2005 film by Michael Bay
compound inhabitants are clones used for organ harvesting as well as surrogacy for wealthy people, the two escape with the goal of exposing the illegal
The_Island_(2005_film)
American film director and screenwriter (born 1983)
2025, Collins announced on Instagram that their first child was born via surrogacy. "Charles Malcolm McDowell". California Birth Index. Retrieved November
Charlie_McDowell
Businessman and public official (born 1971)
intended pronunciation is "X Ash A Twelve". Their second child was born via surrogacy. Despite the pregnancy, Musk confirmed reports that the couple were "semi-separated"
Elon_Musk
of surrogacy. The book delves into various dimensions of surrogacy, presenting an enlightening chapter that outlines key aspects of the surrogacy process
Surrogate_marriage
American Christian activist and author (born 1976)
prioritize children's interests in policy debates over same-sex marriage, surrogacy, in vitro fertilization, and divorce. One of her first hires was Mary
Katy_Faust
2010 Indian film
film about a career-minded woman who decides to become a mother through surrogacy after having an abortion. Mumbai-based Tanvi Sharma, married to financier
Life_Express_(2010_film)
American politician (born 1965)
sponsored by Hoylman-Sigal, to repeal New York's ban on paid gestational surrogacy. Assemblywoman Amy Paulin introduced the bill in 2012. As of the bill's
Brad_Hoylman-Sigal
records". Middle East Monitor. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2025. "Surrogacy law: regulated, unregulated | Whereivf.com". 13 June 2022. Audacity in
LGBTQ_rights_in_Morocco
Altruistic surrogacy is legal in the Netherlands. Commercial surrogacy is illegal, regardless of sexual orientation. Although altruistic surrogacy is legal
LGBTQ rights in the Netherlands
LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Netherlands
Australian state court
marital property settlements, and child custody, and also adoption and surrogacy. Although funded by the Australian Government, it is the only state-based
Family Court of Western Australia
Family_Court_of_Western_Australia
American actress (born 1967)
the May 2014 split, Shepherd and Sally welcomed a son, Lamar Jr., via surrogacy in August 2014. However, Shepherd does not have a biological connection
Sherri_Shepherd
Indian actor, voice actor and screenwriter (born 1966)
Olivera, Roshni (31 August 2019). "After 3 miscarriages, 3 IVFs, 3 IUIs & 3 surrogacy failures, Vandana Sajnani and Rajesh Khattar become proud parents to baby
Rajesh_Khattar
openly in the military Right to change legal gender Access to IVF for lesbians Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples MSMs allowed to donate blood
LGBTQ rights in the Central African Republic
LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Central_African_Republic
American actor
he had become a single father in December 2012 by welcoming twins via surrogacy. Since 2019, he has been in a relationship with actor Andrew Rannells
Tuc_Watkins
Caregiver of offspring in their own species
and share 50% of their genes. A female can also become a parent through surrogacy. Some parents may be adoptive parents, who nurture and raise an offspring
Parent
Welsh actor (born 1978)
to Fail with Elizabeth Day, 3 September 2025: Tom Ellis on Fatherhood, Surrogacy and Years of Therapy "10 Things You Never Knew About Tom Ellis, Star of
Tom_Ellis_(actor)
couples may become parents through adoption, foster care, altruistic surrogacy and, for lesbian couples, IVF. In 2020, Queensland became the first jurisdiction
LGBTQ_rights_in_Queensland
ruled that commercial surrogacy contracts were void and unenforceable, and criminalized participation in compensated surrogacy with a contract. It did
LGBTQ_rights_in_Michigan
mean that same-sex couples have legal equity with respect to adoption, surrogacy and assisted reproductive technology rights. South Australia was the last
LGBTQ rights in South Australia
LGBTQ_rights_in_South_Australia
Parenting of children by same-sex couples
coparenting, adoption, foster care, donor insemination, reciprocal IVF, and surrogacy. A gay man, a lesbian, or a transgender person who transitions later in
Same-sex_parenting
Indian actress (born 1984)
revealed that the couple has a one-year old daughter, Ayra Ali, through surrogacy. The couple separated in 2020 after 8 years of marriage and were granted
Sanjeeda_Sheikh
2021 Spanish film
The Daughter (Spanish: La hija) is a 2021 Spanish thriller drama film directed by Manuel Martín Cuenca, which stars Javier Gutiérrez, Patricia López Arnaiz
The_Daughter_(2021_film)
openly in the military Right to change legal gender Access to IVF for lesbians Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples MSMs allowed to donate blood
LGBTQ_rights_in_Cape_Verde
Nigerian actress (born 1982)
September 2014 after six years. Ini Edo had her first child, a girl through surrogacy in the year 2021. Ini Edo was stuck in traffic on Thanksgiving in 2016
Ini_Edo
American actor and professional chef
Janger in the early 2000s, around the time Janger was expecting twins via surrogacy. Although not the biological or legal father of the children, Burtka helped
David_Burtka
Technology Regulations 1993 Surrogacy Act 2008 (No. 47) Surrogacy Regulations 2009 Human Reproductive Technology Directions 2021 Surrogacy Directions 2022 Liquor
List of acts of the Parliament of Western Australia from 2025
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Western_Australia_from_2025
American psychologist and surrogacy advocate
Kim Bergman is an American psychologist, author, and surrogacy advocate. Her book Your Future Family: The Essential Guide to Assisted Reproduction was
Kim_Bergman
American television journalist
60 Minutes. The interview made headlines for the Pope's discussion of surrogacy, gay marriage and female priests. In July 2024, O'Donnell announced that
Norah_O'Donnell
Aldo Garay". Cine Documental (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 December 2023. "Surrogacy Law Around The World". whereivf.com. 8 June 2019. Official website of
LGBTQ_rights_in_Uruguay
American actress (born 1972)
Madden. Madden and Diaz have parented three children, all as a result of surrogacy. Cameron Michelle Diaz was born August 30, 1972, in San Diego, California
Cameron_Diaz
Aravosis. Timmons and Olson are the fathers of two children born via surrogacy but who are biologically related to them. Friends donated an embryo, which
Jay_Timmons
military Right to change legal gender Access to IVF for lesbians Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples (Illegal for all couples regardless of sexual orientation)
LGBTQ_rights_in_Djibouti
SURROGACY
SURROGACY
SURROGACY
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Girl/Female
Biblical
Their bread, their war.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Victory; Good Result
Boy/Male
Hindu
Wealthy
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Father of Meleagant.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Dirty Stunted Grass
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lovely Soul
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Chanting / Mantra of Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
American, Hindu, Indian
Cheating
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name for someone from Plasnes in Eure.
Male
English
Bear-Like
SURROGACY
SURROGACY
SURROGACY
SURROGACY
SURROGACY