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Largest Jewish land purchase in Palestine during the period of early Jewish immigration
The Sursock Purchases were land purchases made by Jewish organizations from the absentee landowning Lebanese Greek Orthodox Christian Sursock family,
Sursock_Purchases
Greek Orthodox Christian family in Beirut
The Sursock family (also spelled Sursuq) is a Greek Orthodox Christian family from Lebanon, and was once an important family of Beirut. Having originated
Sursock_family
Pre-1948 acquisition of land/property by Jewish buyers
arrangements, known as the Sursock Purchases, resulted in the procurement of the Jezreel Valley and the Bay of Haifa by the 1930s. The purchase of land was often
Jewish land purchase in Palestine
Jewish_land_purchase_in_Palestine
Spring in the Jezreel Valley, Israel
1920s, the Zionist activist Yehoshua Hankin purchased the surrounding area as part of the Sursock Purchases through the Palestine Land Development Company
Ma'ayan_Harod
Russian Zionist activist (1864–1945)
the major land purchases of the Zionist Organization in Ottoman Palestine and Mandatory Palestine – in particular for the Sursock Purchase. Yehoshua Hankin
Yehoshua_Hankin
City in Israel
to the Lebanese Sursock family. In 1925, the same area was acquired by the American Zionist Commonwealth as part of the Sursock Purchase. The majority Muslim
Afula
Chronological list of conflicts between Jews and Arabs in Palestine between 1897 and 1948
(acres) of land near Tiberias from the Sursock family. This will go on to become one of the largest land purchases for the purposes of colonisation within
Timeline of intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
Timeline_of_intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine
City in Israel
Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase, in which a large tract of land on the Haifa Bay was purchased from the Sursock family of Beirut by the American
Kiryat_Yam
Roman-era ruin in Lower Galilee
Sheikh Bureik, a village depopulated in the early 1920s due to the Sursock Purchase. It is today part of the Beit She'arim National Park. The site is situated
Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)
Beit_She'arim_(Roman-era_Jewish_village)
Jews in Palestine before 1948
Hebron's indigenous – largely non-Zionist – Jewish population. The Sursock Purchases led to the eviction of around nine thousands Palestinian Arab tenant
Yishuv
Jewish necropolis at Beit She'arim
Sheikh Bureik; it was depopulated in the 1920s as a result of the Sursock Purchases, and identified as Beit She'arim in 1936 by historical geographer
Beit_She'arim_necropolis
Kibbutz in Northern Israel
1910-11, Elias Sursock of Lebanon sold 10,000 dunums around the village of al-Fula, to the Jewish National Fund, part of the Sursock Purchases. The Palestinian
Merhavia_(kibbutz)
Kibbutz in Israel
HaEmek. The area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. The kibbutz was established in 1926 by members of the HaShomer HaTzair
Mishmar_HaEmek
Bay along the Mediterranean coast of Northern Israel
acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. The land was purchased from the Sursock family, which had bought it from the Ottoman government
Haifa_Bay
Kibbutz in northern Israel
community as part of the Sursock Purchase. In 1925 a Zionist organisation purchased 50 feddans in Hartieh from the Sursock family of Beirut. At the time
Sha'ar_HaAmakim
Agricultural community in Israel
land was instead acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchases. Named the "Nuris Bloc" after a nearby Arab village, the area was
Ein_Harod
Local council in Israel
acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. In 1925 a Zionist organisation purchased 30 feddans in Kiskis (present Alonim) and Tabaun
Kiryat_Tiv'on
Place in Northern, Israel
Part of the area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchases. In the 1945 statistics the population of Ga'aton was 140, all Jews;
Ga'aton
City in the Haifa district, Israel
community as part of the Sursock Purchase. In 1925 a Zionist organisation purchased 10,000 dunums from Alexander Sursock, of the Sursock family of Beirut. At
Kiryat_Ata
Place in Northern, Israel
In around 1872 the land was purchased by three families and was split into two sections: the first was owned by the Sursock and Tueni families of Beirut
Yokneam_Moshava
Jewish ideal later embraced by Zionists
Palestine) Antisemitic boycotts Arab boycott Austerity in Israel Sursock Purchases By invoking the term בגלות, 'in Galuth', Ben-Gurion metaphorically
Hebrew_labor
Place in Northern, Israel
acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. Jebata was one of five villages purchased by the Jewish National Fund (JNF) in 1924; the
Gvat
Place in Tiberias, Mandatory Palestine
land within the village boundaries after buying it from the Sursock family (see Sursock Purchase). This triggered attacks from al-Shajara residents. In the
Al-Shajara,_Palestine
Strongman in Palestine
another half a century, the area was sold to Zionist colonists in the Sursock Purchase. One of the factors Schölch attributes to Aqil's failure to secure
Aqil_Agha
Kibbutz in northern Israel
the Sursock Purchase. The kibbutz was established by Jewish immigrants from Czechoslovakia, Poland and Soviet Union in 1926, on lands purchased from
Sarid
Village in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine
community as part of the Sursock Purchase. In 1924, Zionist activist Yehoshua Hankin bought the share of the land owned by the Sursock and Tueni families.
Qira,_Haifa
Moshav in northern Israel, between Haifa and Nazareth
sterility. The area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. The moshav was founded in 1927, based on an agreement reached in 1923
Kfar_Yehoshua
Archaeological site in central Israel
was acquired by the Jewish community under the Sursock Purchase. In 1925 a Zionist organisation purchased 1,500 dunums in Kordaneh, from Alfred Sursuk,
Tel_Afek
Archaeological site, nature reserve in the Jezreel Valley, Israel
water. The area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. In 1936, the site became an agricultural training station for the
Shimron
Kibbutz in northern Israel
community as part of the Sursock Purchase. In 1921, 4,000 dunums of land in Jinjar were sold to Zionist groups by the Sursock family, its absentee landlords
Ginegar
Valley in Israel
1870s, the Sursock family of Beirut (present-day Lebanon) purchased the land from the Ottoman government for approximately £20,000. This purchase, along with
Jezreel_Valley
Maqam in Israel
the Sursock Purchase. At some time during the early 1920s, the Sursuk family sold the lands of the village to the Jewish National Fund, purchased in the
Sheikh_Bureik
Syrian nationalist politician
amounting to 2,500 acres, by Elias Sursuq to a Zionist activist (see Sursock Purchase). The large land sale raised ire not only in Palestine, but also in
Shukri_al-Asali
Place in Jenin, Mandatory Palestine
Part of the area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. In 1921, the village reportedly had 38 tenant families, and 224 people
Nuris
Place in Northern, Israel
founded on land near the Arab village of Rub al-Nasra, which was purchased from the Sursock family, a major absentee landowner of Lebanese origin. The inhabitants
Mizra
Capital and largest city of Lebanon
countries. Sursock Museum was built by the illustrious Sursock family at the end of the 19th century as a private villa for Nicolas Sursock, and then donated
Beirut
Place in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine
the Ottoman authorities sold land in Yajur to two Lebanese businessmen, Sursock and Salim al-Khuri. In 1875, Victor Guérin found the village to have about
Yajur,_Haifa
British-Canadian billionaire businessman (1940–2021)
Sir Desmond Cochrane, 3rd Baronet, and his Lebanese wife Lady Cochrane Sursock) was subsequently named creative director at Selfridges. The Selfridges
Galen_Weston
Renaming of geographical sites in Palestine
Mandatory Palestine. These names, however, were applied only to sites purchased by the Jewish National Fund (JNF), as they had no sway over the names
Hebraization of Palestinian place names
Hebraization_of_Palestinian_place_names
landlord families, such as the Karkabi, Tueini, Farah and Khuri families and Sursock family of Lebanon. In some cases land was sold directly by local fellahim
List of villages depopulated during the Arab–Israeli conflict
List_of_villages_depopulated_during_the_Arab–Israeli_conflict
French photography business (1867–1918)
Getty Museum Minneapolis Institute of Arts Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Sursock Museum, with digital copies of this collection held in the Jafet Library
Maison_Bonfils
Lebanese painter
bronze, although few of his figurines are extant. Omar Onsi Retrospective, Sursock Museum, Beirut, 1997 Art from Lebanon, Beirut Exhibition Center, 2012 Select
Omar_Onsi
Egyptian railway company
Baltim (131 km off Tanta) Tira (see 111) Derin Nabaroh Kafr Guenenah Ezbet-Sursock Talkha (16 km off Tira) Sakha (see 107) Siufi Bey Messir Madhoul Nimra-el-Bassal
Compagnie des chemins économiques de l'Est égyptien
Compagnie_des_chemins_économiques_de_l'Est_égyptien
Embassy in Beirut) Alfred Sursock Palace (Beirut grand mansion and grounds, currently a Museum of Modern Art) Villa Linda Sursock (Aristocratic mansion,
List_of_palaces
Place in Northern, Israel
Moshavim of Israel About Tel Adashim (in Hebrew) List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine
Tel_Adashim
Moshav in northern Israel
original on 2020-10-20. Retrieved 2017-05-09. List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine
Kfar_Hasidim
Former railway line in Ottoman and Mandatory Palestine
by Sursock, who wished to build the railway for their personal needs, also failed to raise the necessary funds. At the end of 1884, the Sursocks' permit
Jezreel_Valley_railway
Kibbutz in northern Israel
SWP I, p. 271 Guérin, 1880, p. 398 according to List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine
Alonim
Town in northern Israel
Building in Ramat Yishai, Davar (Nov. 14, 1975) List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine
Ramat_Yishai
Place in Nazareth, Mandatory Palestine
16,000 dunams, with 90 families, according to List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine
Ma'alul
Ethnic group in Lebanon
Khalil Badawi, Karm el Zeytoun (Հայաշէն), Rmeil, Gemmayze, Mar Mikhael, Sursock, and Geitawi. Armenians have had strong presence also in other Beirut regions
Armenians_in_Lebanon
SURSOCK PURCHASES
SURSOCK PURCHASES
Boy/Male
Celtic Scottish
Seaman.
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : unexplained. There is a Turnock Farm in Cheshire, but it is not clear whether the surname arose from the place name or vice versa.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps from either of two medicinal and edible plants commonly known by this name (Arctium lappa and A. minus). However, the word is not recorded in OED before 1597, rather too late for surname formation.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset)
English (Somerset) : unexplained.
Boy/Male
British, English
Bright Hair
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Harlock, a nickname for someone with gray hair, from Old English hÄr ‘gray’ + locc ‘lock’.
Male
English
Pet form of English Murdock, MURTY means "sea warrior."
Male
English
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, from an Anglicized form of Gaelic Muireadhach, MURDOCK means "sea warrior."
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire)
English (chiefly Lancashire) : habitational name from Great or Little Horrocks in Greater Manchester, so named from the plural of the dialect term hurrock ‘heaped-up pile of loose stones or rubbish’ (of uncertain origin).
SURSOCK PURCHASES
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SURSOCK PURCHASES