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Rights and obligations of a dominant state
vassalage, and the rights and obligations of a suzerain are called suzerainty. Suzerainty differs from sovereignty in that the dominant power does not exercise
Suzerainty
Indian vassal states under the British Raj
under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British Crown. In 1920, the Indian National Congress
Princely_state
Person aligned with a lord or monarch
vassalage, while the rights and obligations of a suzerain are called suzerainty. The obligations of a vassal often included military support by knights
Vassal
Kingdom ruled by the Kalachuris of Raipur
Marathas of Nagpur. The last ruler was Mohan Singh, who ruled under the suzerainty of Raghoji Bhonsle of Nagpur and died in 1758. The Kalachuris of Raipur
Kingdom_of_Haihaiyavansi
Hindu Maratha dynasty (1721–1947)
released after agreeing to abandon the Dabhades and accept the Peshwa's suzerainty. In return, Damaji was made the Maratha chief of Gujarat, and the Peshwa
Gaekwad_dynasty
1369 Hungarian invasion of Wallachia
by the Hungarian army of king Louis I with the goal of re-establishing suzerainty over Wallachia ruled by Voivode Vladislav I, as a response to the latter's
Wallachian_campaign_(1369)
Punitive expedition conducted by Japan
were later argued by Japan to be confirmation of Chinese renunciation of suzerainty over the Ryukyu Islands, paving the way for de facto Japanese incorporation
1874 Japanese expedition to Taiwan
1874_Japanese_expedition_to_Taiwan
Region of Romania from 1330 to 1862
1417, Wallachia was forced to accept the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire for the first time; this suzerainty lasted until the mid-19th century. However
Wallachia
1845–1846 conflict between the British and Sikh empires
cession of Jammu and Kashmir as a separate princely state under British suzerainty. The war is also known as the First Anglo-Punjabi War or the Sutlej War
First_Anglo-Sikh_War
Ancient Macedonia under Achaemenid Persian rule
Skudra. According to Herodotus, Mardonius' main task was to force the suzerainty of Athens and Eretria, along with as many other Greek cities as possible
Achaemenid_Macedonia
1817 rebellion in Odisha against East India Company rule
subjected to East India Company suzerainty. Gajapati and Garhjat kings retained under East India Company suzerainty. Control over Odisha by the East
Paika_Rebellion
Former country (1247-1330), now a part of modern-day Romania
1279, his successor, Bărbat, was captured and forced to accept Hungarian suzerainty. This status persisted until 1330, when Basarab secured independence following
Țara_Litua
Unratified treaty concerning the status of Tibet
"remain in the hands of the Tibetan Government at Lhasa under Chinese suzerainty", but China would not interfere in its administration. "Inner Tibet",
Simla_Convention
two different territories, Prussia under the suzerainty of Poland and Brandenburg under the suzerainty of the Holy Roman Empire, the two states are known
List_of_Prussian_monarchs
Byzantine rump state (1204–1479)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Despotate of Epirus. The Despotate of Epirus (Medieval Greek: Δεσποτᾶτον τῆς Ἠπείρου) was one of the Greek rump
Despotate_of_Epirus
Territory over which the British government exercised limited jurisdiction
persons. British protected states represented a looser form of British suzerainty, where the local rulers retained absolute control over the states' internal
British_protectorate
1747–1828 khanate under Iranian suzerainty
خانات نخجوان, romanized: Khānāt-e Nakhjavān) was a khanate under Iranian suzerainty, which controlled the city of Nakhichevan and its surroundings from 1747
Nakhichevan_Khanate
then assumed rule over Morocco as an Ottoman vassal recognising Ottoman suzerainty. Murad's name was recited in the Friday prayer and stamped on coinage
Ottoman expeditions to Morocco
Ottoman_expeditions_to_Morocco
puppet states, were usually on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire under suzerainty of the Sublime Porte, over which direct control was not established. The
Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Khanate in the Caucasus under Iranian suzerainty
Persian: خانات گنجه, romanized: Khānāt-e Ganjeh) was a khanate under Iranian suzerainty, which controlled the town of Ganja and its surroundings, now located
Ganja_Khanate
Chalukya Emperor from 609 to 642
Banavasi in the south. The Alupas and the Gangas of Talakadu recognized his suzerainty. He consolidated the Chalukya control over the western coast by subjugating
Pulakeshin_II
14th-century Nakh kingdom
Map of Golden Horde's suzerainty in the 14th century
Simsim
1612–1947 British directly-ruled administrative divisions in India
the 19th century, such princely states were effectively under British suzerainty—their power over defence policies, foreign relations, and external communications
Presidencies and provinces of British India
Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India
Ghaznavid sultan from 998 to 1030 (971–1030)
his power while at the same time preserving an ideological link to the suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliphs. In the thirty-two years of his reign, he made
Mahmud_of_Ghazni
Period of Indian history (1757–1858)
British suzerainty (1817). Singapore was founded (1818). Cutch accepts British suzerainty (1818). Gaikwads of Baroda accept British suzerainty (1819).
Company_rule_in_India
1898–1913 autonomous Ottoman state on the Greek island of Crete
state governing the island of Crete from 1898 to 1913, under de jure suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire but with de facto independence secured by European
Cretan_State
Collection of minor historical Shan kingdoms
in northern Thailand and southern Yunnan, which instead came under the suzerainty of the Kingdom of Siam or Qing dynasty. Historical mention of the Shan
Shan_States
12th-century war in Europe
Hungary reoccupied Croatia, Dalmatia and Syrmia, restoring Hungarian suzerainty over these territories after fourteen years. During the reign of Emperor
Byzantine–Hungarian War (1180–1185)
Byzantine–Hungarian_War_(1180–1185)
Country in Southeast Europe (1882–1918)
Karađorđević dynasty for a short time). The Principality of Serbia, under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, de facto achieved full independence when the very
Kingdom_of_Serbia
Military conflict
Venetians then convinced Balša's towns Budva, Bar, and Ulcinj to accept their suzerainty. After several years of battles and negotiations the war was ended in
Second_Scutari_War
Coastal city in Lithuania
State of the Teutonic Order, the Duchy of Prussia (at times under the suzerainty of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), the Kingdom of Prussia and the
Klaipėda
1516–1830 autonomous Ottoman state in North Africa
beylerbeys acted as independent sovereigns despite acknowledging the suzerainty of the Ottoman sultan, who gave them a free hand but expected Algerian
Regency_of_Algiers
Princely state of the British Raj and Pakistan
maintained a subsidiary alliance with British India. Although under the suzerainty of Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir after 1891, Nagar was not a part of Kashmir
Nagar_(princely_state)
Khanate under Iranian and Russian control
romanized: Khānāt-e Shakkī) was a khanate under Iranian and later Russian suzerainty, which controlled the town of Shaki and its surroundings, now located
Shaki_Khanate
suffered raids by Vikings from Norway. After becoming subject to Norwegian suzerainty as part of the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, the Isle of Man later became
History_of_the_Isle_of_Man
Conflicts between the Han Empire and the Xiongnu (133 BC – 89 AD)
of the Xiongnu hegemony in the Eurasian steppes Establishment of Han suzerainty in the Western Regions Annexation of the Ordos Plateau and Hexi Corridor
Han–Xiongnu_wars
Ruling dynasty of the Fatimid Caliphate
identified with the country. At their height, the Fatimids claimed control or suzerainty over much of North Africa, Sicily, Egypt, the Levant, the Hejaz, Yemen
Fatimid_dynasty
Persianate, Sunni-Muslim Turkoman confederation (1378–1508)
Iran, Iraq, and Oman where the ruler of Hormuz recognised Aq Qoyunlu suzerainty. The Aq Qoyunlu empire reached its zenith under Uzun Hasan. The name Aq
Aq_Qoyunlu
Early Slavic tribes
Eventually, most South Slavic tribes accepted Byzantine or Frankish suzerainty, and came under their cultural influences and Chalcedonian Christianity
Sclaveni
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
The Safavids allowed the Shirvanshahs to remain in power under Safavid suzerainty until 1538, when Safavid King Tahmasp I completely deposed them and made
Azerbaijan
departmental heads of French Guiana, since the establishment of the French suzerainty over the territory of French Guiana in 1643, to the present day. The colony
List of colonial and departmental heads of French Guiana
List_of_colonial_and_departmental_heads_of_French_Guiana
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
composed of the regions of Kartli and Kakheti, had been under Iranian suzerainty since the Peace of Amasya signed with neighbouring rivalling Ottoman Turkey
Georgia_(country)
1846 treaty between the East India Company and Jammu
Anglo-Sikh War, established the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under the suzerainty of the British Indian Empire. The Battle of Sobraon in the First Anglo-Sikh
Treaty_of_Amritsar_(1846)
Duke of Burgundy and Count of Autun
Autun from 880 and the first margrave and duke of Burgundy. He attained suzerainty over all the counties of Burgundy save Mâcon, and by 890, he was referred
Richard_the_Justiciar
Arab Ottoman vassal state, c. 1530–1918
Iraq, the tribe held control over the region of Basrah under Ottoman suzerainty. In 1521, they successfully occupied al-Ahsa and al-Qatif (eastern Saudi
Al-Muntafiq
Princely state in India
Delhi Territory in the Ceded and Conquered Provinces. It was under the suzerainty of the Commissioner of Delhi. It had an area of 52 square miles and included
Pataudi_State
territory of the Ottoman Empire, a British protectorate under Ottoman suzerainty was established over Cyprus by the Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878. The
List of colonial governors and administrators of British Cyprus
List_of_colonial_governors_and_administrators_of_British_Cyprus
Princely state in British India
tributary of the House of Scindia, and later a princely state under British suzerainty. It was ruled by the Sinsinwar clan of the Hindu Jats. The state was founded
Bharatpur_State
Former region in Jammu and Kashmir
which established Jammu and Kashmir as a princely state under British suzerainty. The jagir of Poonch continued among Dhyan Singh's descendants as a subsidiary
History_of_Poonch_district
Princely state of India
Siddi Khan dynasty of Habesha African descent and the state was under the suzerainty of the Bombay Presidency. Janjira State was located on the Konkan coast
Janjira_State
Islamic principality in India (1708–1949)
death and annexed several territories to his fiefdom. It came under the suzerainty of the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1723 shortly after its foundation. In 1737
Bhopal_State
King of Armenian Cilicia from 1226 to 1270
the Hethumids also known as the House of Lampron. Having accepted the suzerainty of the Mongol Empire, Hethum himself traveled to the Mongol court in Karakorum
Hethum_I
Independent Lombard state in present-day southern Italy from 774 to 1053
he was forced by Charlemagne's siege of Salerno to submit to Frankish suzerainty. At this time, Benevento was acclaimed by a chronicler as a Ticinum geminum—a
Principality_of_Benevento
Historical region in Russia
geographically isolated from the rest of the Russian lands, sometimes accepted the suzerainty of other Russian states, but enjoyed a large degree of de facto independence
Vyatka_Land
Wars and campaigns of the Timurids
launched massive military campaigns in all directions and established his suzerainty over most of the Middle East and Central Asia. He never adopted the title
Timurid conquests and invasions
Timurid_conquests_and_invasions
Country in West Asia
Ottoman Empire continued to control or have a suzerainty over most of the peninsula. Subject to this suzerainty, Arabia was ruled by a patchwork of tribal
Saudi_Arabia
1204 battle near the river Oxus
Damyak on 15 March 1206. His successor was forced to acknowledge the suzerainty of Khwarazmians who overthrew the Ghurids by 1215 but were themselves
Battle_of_Andkhud
1858–1885 French conquest of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia
the French authority over Annam and Tonkin, abandoning its claims to suzerainty over Vietnam. On June 6, 1884, the Treaty of Huế was signed, dividing
French_conquest_of_Vietnam
Independent principality from 1747–1806, part of modern-day Azerbaijan
semi-independent khanates that existed from 1747 to 1806, under Iranian suzerainty. It bordered the Caspian Sea to the east, Derbent Khanate to the north
Quba_Khanate
State in the Maratha Confederacy (1731–1948)
confederacy. The Anglo-Maratha Wars brought Gwalior State under British suzerainty, so that it became a princely state of the Indian Empire. Gwalior was
Gwalior_State
Central African sultanate from 1501 to 1912
final defeat in 1910. The Wadai Sultanate was reconstituted under French suzerainty in 1935, with Muhammad Urada ibn Ibrahim becoming Kolak, or sultan.[citation
Wadai_Sultanate
Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea
was governed by the semi-autonomous Principality of Samos under Ottoman suzerainty from 1835 until it joined Greece in March 1913. Strabo derived the name
Samos
Mongol siege of a Rus' city
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia, which was forced to submit to Mongol suzerainty, and allowed Batu Khan to proceed westward into Central Europe. Batu Khan
Siege_of_Kiev_(1240)
Term used for a province in the Mughal Empire
facto independent or came under the influence of the Marathas or the suzerainty of the East India Company. In the modern context, subah (صوبہ) is used
Subah
2nd century AD Assyrian ruler
city-lord in the early 2nd century AD, ruling the city of Assur under the suzerainty of the Parthian Empire. The continued veneration of Ashur and other Assyrian
Rʻuth-Assor
Geopolitical term for the states of Moldavia and Wallachia in the period of 1774–1858
the two principalities have the status of dual authority, under Ottoman suzerainty but with Russian protection. The Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) ended with
Danubian_Principalities
Island in Lakshadweep, India
the 16th century. Until the 16th century, the Laccadives was under the suzerainty of the Kolathiri Raja of Chirakkal in what is now the Indian state of
Minicoy
Chinese dynasty (936–947)
Jingtang (Emperor Gaozu) with aid from the Liao dynasty, which assumed suzerainty over the Later Jin. After Later Jin's second ruler, Shi Chonggui (Emperor
Later_Jin_(Five_Dynasties)
1709–1738 Afghan monarchy ruled by Ghilji Pashtuns
siege of Kandahar. Subsequently, Nader Shah began re-establishing Iranian suzerainty over regions lost to Iran's archrivals, the Ottoman and Russian Empires
Hotak_dynasty
South Indian dynasty
known as the "Kongu Cholas", later ruled the Kongu country under Chola suzerainty. In ancient and medieval sources, "Kerala" and "Chera" were used interchangeably
Kongu_Chera_dynasty
Tenure Incumbent Notes Portuguese Suzerainty 1593 to 1596 Mateus de Vasconcelos, Captain-Major 1596 to 1598 António de Andrade, Captain-Major 1598 to 1606
List_of_rulers_of_Mombasa
Afghan state from 1747-1823 and 1839-1843
the Afsharid dynasty under Shahrokh Shah, who also acknowledged Afghan suzerainty. Subsequently, Ahmad sent an army to subdue the areas north of the Hindu
Durrani_Empire
1861 and 1862. The war ended and Montenegro had to acknowledge Ottoman suzerainty. In 1861 Montenegro encouraged a revolt in Herzegovina by their ethnic
Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862)
Montenegrin–Ottoman_War_(1861–1862)
Muslim state in the eastern Mediterranean from 824-961
island by the Byzantine Empire in 961. Although the emirate recognized the suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliphate and maintained close ties with Tulunid Egypt
Emirate_of_Crete
Former territory inhabited by the Germanic Alemanni peoples
Middle Ages • Alemanni invade Germania superior 213 • Under Frankish suzerainty 496 • Under direct Carolingian rule 746 • Stem duchy of East Francia 843
Alamannia
Disputed Emperor in Italy (r. 896–899)
East Francia in late 887. He also ruled Lotharingia, and tried to impose suzerainty over West Francia, and rule over Burgundy and Italy. In 894, he invaded
Arnulf_of_Carinthia
Title
authority (as in a true empire), but often rather a notion like the Western suzerainty. Whether the term is used where it could apply is essentially a matter
Paramount_ruler
1962 war between China and India
conquest of Ladakh by the armies of Raja Gulab Singh (Dogra) under the suzerainty of the Sikh Empire. Following an unsuccessful campaign into Tibet, Gulab
Sino-Indian_War
History of Indian city
the Mughal Empire's rule in the country, Raja Rai Singh accepted the suzerainty of the Mughals and held a high rank as an army general at the court of
History_of_Bikaner
Khanate under Iranian control, 1747 to 1806
(Persian: خانات باکو, romanized: Khānāt-e Bāku), was a khanate under Iranian suzerainty, which controlled the city of Baku and its surroundings from 1747 to 1806
Baku_Khanate
Monarchical and political regime of parts of the Netherlands from 1384 to 1482
the wider Valois-Burgundian State, which itself belonged, in terms of suzerainty, partly to the Kingdom of France and partly to the Holy Roman Empire.
Burgundian_Netherlands
Autonomous territory in the Ottoman Empire from 1878–1885
united with the Principality of Bulgaria, also under nominal Ottoman suzerainty. It continued to be an Ottoman province de jure until 1908, when Bulgaria
Eastern_Rumelia
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
blockaded Bohemond's army. Bohemond had to withdraw and accept Byzantine suzerainty over Antioch in the 1108 Treaty of Devol, but Tancred did not implement
Crusades
Turkic noble (1693–1763)
was the founder and first ruler of the Karabakh Khanate under Persian suzerainty. Panah Ali Khan was from the Sarijali branch of the Javanshir clan, who
Panah_Ali_Khan
Dominions) and a few minor states, ruled by Indian princes under the suzerainty of the Emperor. A Governor or Lieutenant-Governor acted as representative
States and union territories of India
States_and_union_territories_of_India
Region in East Asia
1895, Japan defeated China in the First Sino-Japanese War and China lost suzerainty over Korea and Korea was placed under further Japanese influence. In 1897
Korea
Norwegian overseas territories and dependencies
1305. Mann and the Isles, under Norwegian suzerainty. Kingdom of Dublin, nominally under Norwegian suzerainty. Northumbria, settled c. 902 and first ruled
List_of_possessions_of_Norway
Khanate in modern-day Azerbaijan from 1761 to 1820
romanized: Khānāt-e Shirvan) or Shamakhy khanate was a Caucasian khanate under Iranian suzerainty, which controlled the Shirvan region around Shamakhy from 1761 to 1820
Shirvan_Khanate
First independent ruler of Moldavia in the 1360s
I of Hungary, but the local Bulgarians were opposed to the Hungarian suzerainty. Bogdan expelled Sas's son, Balc, by force and seized the throne. In retaliation
Bogdan_the_Founder
Military expeditions
against the Tai Khün State of Kengtung, which had been under Burmese suzerainty under the Konbaung dynasty. The dynastic struggles in Tai Lue State of
Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1855)
Burmese–Siamese_War_(1849–1855)
Emperor of China from 57 to 75 AD
bear the heavy taxes, had often requested that Han step in and reassert suzerainty that had been established during the Western Han Dynasty, starting with
Emperor_Ming_of_Han
coins in the names of their own leaders while they remained under the suzerainty of the Ilkhanids. The Ottoman ruler Osman I was the first Turkish ruler
Mongol_conquest_of_Anatolia
Count of Luxembourg (1216–1281)
though, by a clause in the marriage contract, it remained under the feudal suzerainty of the County of Bar. In contempt of this, Henry paid homage in 1256 to
Henry_V,_Count_of_Luxembourg
Historical state (1525–1701)
Oliva. In the following years, attempts were made to return to Polish suzerainty, especially by the capital city of Königsberg, whose burghers rejected
Duchy_of_Prussia
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Constituent Assemblies of the two new countries; Termination of British suzerainty over the princely states, with effect from 15 August 1947. These states
Indian_Independence_Act_1947
Chinese dynasty from c. 1046 to 256 BC
centered on the Wei River valley and North China Plain. Even as Zhou suzerainty became increasingly ceremonial over the following Eastern Zhou period
Zhou_dynasty
Government payments to the ruling families of former Princely States (1947–71)
than 560 such princely states in India, over which the British Crown had suzerainty, but not sovereignty. In 1947, princely states, numbering 555, covered
Privy_purse_in_India
Russo-Turkish War (1877–78). Although it was still technically under the suzerainty of the Sublime Porte, this was a legal fiction that Bulgaria only acknowledged
Islam_in_Europe
1822–1832 unrecognized, provisional Greek state during the Greek Revolution
to agree to the formation of an autonomous Greek state under Ottoman suzerainty, as stipulated in the Treaty of London. Ottoman refusal to accept these
First_Hellenic_Republic
Venetian nobleman
Venetian and later, after quarrelling with Venetian noblemen, Ottoman suzerainty, until in late 1394 when he was defeated by Venetian subject Niketa Thopia
Marco_Barbarigo_di_Croia
SUZERAINTY
SUZERAINTY
SUZERAINTY
SUZERAINTY
Girl/Female
Indian
Kind and noble lady
Girl/Female
English
A feminine name beginning with Clar-.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Narcissus. Flower.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Knowledge
Boy/Male
Indian
Wish
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
The Sun and Moon Alike; To Adopt; Buds
Boy/Male
Welsh
Joy.
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Latin Gustavus, KUSTAA means "meditation staff."
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Intellect; Splendor; Brightness; Inspiration; Talent
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Will.
SUZERAINTY
SUZERAINTY
SUZERAINTY
SUZERAINTY
SUZERAINTY
n.
The dominion or authority of a suzerain; paramount authority.