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Collective behaviour of entities that swarm
Swarm behaviour, or swarming, is a collective behaviour exhibited by entities, particularly animals, of similar size which aggregate together, perhaps
Swarm_behaviour
Iterative simulation method
move the swarm toward good solutions. PSO is originally attributed to Kennedy and Eberhart and was first intended for simulating social behaviour, as a stylized
Particle_swarm_optimization
Grasshopper that has a swarming phase
have a swarming phase. These insects are usually solitary, but under certain circumstances they become more abundant and change their behaviour and habits
Locust
Swarming behaviour of birds when flying or foraging
There are parallels with the shoaling behaviour of fish, the swarming behaviour of insects, and herd behaviour of land animals. During the winter months
Flocking
Collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems
capture these behaviours. Social Potential Fields, developed in 1999 by John H. Reif and Hongyan Wang , is one of the earliest models for Swarm Intelligence
Swarm_intelligence
Swarm behaviour in bacteria
surfaces, and is an example of bacterial multicellularity and swarm behaviour. Swarming motility was first reported by Jorgen Henrichsen and has been
Swarming_motility
Coordination of multiple robots as a system
Swarm robotics is the study of how to design independent systems of robots without centralized control. The emerging swarming behavior of robotic swarms
Swarm_robotics
Scientific discipline
of the emergent behaviour. Swarm algorithms follow a Lagrangian approach or an Eulerian approach. The Eulerian approach views the swarm as a field, working
Theoretical_ecology
Species of locust
exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927
Patanga_succincta
Sociological theory
Political science and mass communication theory Swarm behaviour – Collective behaviour of entities that swarm Systems science – Study of the nature of systems
Collective_behavior
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
causing a positive feedback loop. This cycle is also found in certain behaviour. For example, "shame loops" occur in people who blush easily. When they
Feedback
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up swarm in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A swarm is a group of animals that aggregate and travel in the same direction. Swarm or The Swarm may also
Swarm_(disambiguation)
Unpredictable phenomenon in complex systems
Mind – Book by Marvin Minsky Superorganism – Group of synergistic organisms Swarm intelligence – Collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems
Emergence
Problem-solving method
processes in social environments Imitation – Behaviour in which an individual observes and replicates another's behaviour Tit for tat – English saying meaning
Heuristic
Examining complex systems as a whole
modelling Synchronization Ant colony optimization Particle swarm optimization Swarm behaviour Collective consciousness Networks Scale-free networks Social
Systems_thinking
Study of circular causal processes
Macy conferences and the Ratio Club. Early focuses included purposeful behaviour, neural networks, heterarchy, information theory, and self-organising
Cybernetics
System property to handle growing work
modelling Synchronization Ant colony optimization Particle swarm optimization Swarm behaviour Collective consciousness Networks Scale-free networks Social
Scalability
Study of the nature of systems
modelling Synchronization Ant colony optimization Particle swarm optimization Swarm behaviour Collective consciousness Networks Scale-free networks Social
Systems_science
Species of millipede
org. Retrieved 2025-11-10. Wesener, Thomas; Schütte, Kai (2010). "Swarming behaviour and mass occurrences in the world's largest giant pill-millipede species
Zoosphaerium_neptunus
System composed of many interacting components
the systems are predisposed to unexpected outcomes (so-called emergent behaviour).' (14, p. 410) Parker, B. R. (2013). Chaos in the Cosmos: the Stunning
Complex_system
Species of scarab beetle
eggs, larvae, pupae and adults. The mating behaviour is controlled by pheromones. The males usually swarm during the mating season while the females stay
Cockchafer
In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons
route for 2008. In order to gain insight into why animals evolve swarming behaviour, scientists have turned to evolutionary models that simulate populations
Shoaling_and_schooling
Ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution
modelling Synchronization Ant colony optimization Particle swarm optimization Swarm behaviour Collective consciousness Networks Scale-free networks Social
Robustness_(computer_science)
Spore-forming organisms
nomination of slime mold called Slime Mold of the Year in Latvia. Swarming motility – Swarm behaviour in bacteria Water mold – Fungus-like eukaryotic microorganismPages
Slime_mold
Theory of consciousness
consciousness programmed as a neural network. It attempts to reproduce the swarm behaviour [clarification needed] of the brain's higher cognitive functions such
Dehaene–Changeux_model
family Acrididae capable of density-dependent phase polyphenism and swarming behaviour, potentially inflicting massive damage to crops. Aiolopus simulatrix
List_of_locust_species
Interdisciplinary study of systems
Active systems are activity structures or components that interact in behaviours and processes or interrelate through formal contextual boundary conditions
Systems_theory
Ukrainian innovative beekeeper
to ever model a 'bee beard' after delineating and calculating 'bee swarm behaviour", inspiring students for generations. Prokopovych was born in Ukraine
Petro_Prokopovych
Images drawn in the sky by drones carrying colored lights
for entertainment or advertising. The drones may use flocking or swarming behaviour. Real-time kinematic positioning (RTK) technology is used for precise
Drone_art
Property of a thermodynamic system
fluctuate about an average configuration, to the macroscopically observable behaviour, in the form of a simple logarithmic law, with a proportionality constant
Entropy
Process of forming order by local interactions
crystallization, thermal convection of fluids, chemical oscillation, animal swarming, neural circuits, and black markets. Self-organization is realized in the
Self-organization
Type of animal group activity
of escaping ants Shoaling and schooling bait ball Swarming behaviour Swarming (honey bee) Swarming motility Animal migration Animal migration altitudinal
Feeding_frenzy
Common name for a group of insects
adult. Locusts are the swarming phase of certain species of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. Swarming behaviour is a response to overcrowding
Grasshopper
Study of behavior of groups
modelling Synchronization Ant colony optimization Particle swarm optimization Swarm behaviour Collective consciousness Networks Scale-free networks Social
Social_dynamics
Animal cognition
dolphins Marching locusts Nest building ants Swarming Stampede The basis of collective animal behaviour originated from the study of collective phenomena;
Collective_animal_behavior
Species of fly
213–219. doi:10.1007/BF00300862. ISSN 0340-5443. Hunter, D.M. (1979). "Swarming Behaviour of the Lesser Huse Fly, Fannia canicularis, in Brisbane". Journal
Lesser_house_fly
Concept in physics
modelling Synchronization Ant colony optimization Particle swarm optimization Swarm behaviour Collective consciousness Networks Scale-free networks Social
Self-organized_criticality
Evolutionary process
covering, armament, and internal organization. Behavioural adaptations are inherited systems of behaviour, whether inherited in detail as instincts, or
Adaptation
System where changes of output are not proportional to changes of input
modelling Synchronization Ant colony optimization Particle swarm optimization Swarm behaviour Collective consciousness Networks Scale-free networks Social
Nonlinear_system
Movement of fishes from one part of a water body to another on a regular basis
found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. In summer, they graze on dense swarms of plankton at the edge of the ice shelf. Larger capelin also eat krill
Fish_migration
Class of arthropods
periodically invades homes in Australia. Other species exhibit periodical swarming behaviour, which can result in home invasions, crop damage, and train delays
Millipede
Anti-predator adaption
Reproductive synchrony Selfish herd theory Semelparity Surplus killing Swarm behaviour § Plants Human wave attack Williams KS, Smith KG, Stephen FM (1993)
Predator_satiation
Species of passerine birds
Scandinavian birds leave for their breeding ranges by mid-April. Their swarm behaviour creates complex shapes silhouetted against the sky, a phenomenon known
Common_starling
Study of how patterns form by self-organization in nature
modelling Synchronization Ant colony optimization Particle swarm optimization Swarm behaviour Collective consciousness Networks Scale-free networks Social
Pattern_formation
flies optimisation (DFO) is a bare-bones swarm intelligence algorithm which is inspired by the swarming behaviour of flies hovering over food sources. DFO
Dispersive_flies_optimisation
Swarming behaviour of birds when foraging
necessarily initiate the flock. In one Neotropic mixed flock feeding on swarming termites, it was observed that buff-throated warbling finches were most
Mixed-species_foraging_flock
Ability of bacteria to move independently using metabolic energy
multicellularity and swarm behaviour. Swarming motility was first reported in 1972 by Jorgen Henrichsen. The transition from swimming to swarming mobility is usually
Bacterial_motility
Suborder of insects
populations which may change morphologically when crowded and show swarming behaviour. Examples of agricultural grasshopper pests that are not called locusts
Caelifera
Thermodynamically open system which is not in equilibrium
Basios, Vasileios (28 December 2018). "Inverse Bayesian inference in swarming behaviour of soldier crabs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
Dissipative_system
Science fiction novel by Daniel Suarez
professor who studies swarming models of Weaver ants. She was targeted by the insurgents for her computer model of the swarming behaviour of ants but was rescued
Kill_Decision
Italian-American mathematician and environmental activist
Northridge, where her research interests include mathematical biology, swarm behaviour, quantitative methods in criminology, and quantifying drug overdoses
Maria_Rita_D'Orsogna
Topics referred to by the same term
Self-propelled particles, a concept used in statistical physics to describe swarm behaviour Spiral Phase Plate, regarding angular momentum and light Surface plasmon
SPP
Academic field
this model on the Epidemic model page. A master equation can express the behaviour of an undirected growing network where, at each time step, a new node
Network_science
Order of insects
divided into a dorsal region and a ventral region, perhaps to assist in swarming behaviour. The antennae are well-developed but variable, being thread-like,
Fly
Artificial life algorithm
algorithm, developed by Craig Reynolds in 1986, which simulates the flocking behaviour of birds, and related group motion. His paper on this topic was published
Boids
Cybernetic and dialectic framework
of intent as corresponding to a command or question if they view that behaviour as legal within the confines of the conversational interaction. On level
Conversation_theory
Effect that organisms have on other organisms
Microbial cooperation Microbial loop Quorum sensing Spite (game theory) Swarm behaviour Symbiosis was formerly used to mean a mutualism. Haskell, E. F. (1949)
Biological_interaction
Genus of pill millipedes
doi:10.1080/00222939508680293. Wesener, Thomas; Schütte, Kai (2010). "Swarming behaviour and mass occurrences in the world's largest giant pill-millipede species
Arthrosphaera
Class of unsegmented annelids
fertilisation takes place. In at least one species, Themiste pyroides, swarming behaviour occurs with adults creating compact masses among rocks immediately
Sipuncula
Species of millipede
24 January 2014. Voigtländer, Karin (2005). "Mass occurrences and swarming behaviour of millipedes (Diplopoda: Julidae) in Eastern Germany" (PDF). Peckiana
Ommatoiulus_sabulosus
Modeling biology
an ecological context, agent-based modeling can be used to model the behaviour of different species such as insects infestations, other invasive species
Agent-based_model_in_biology
Algorithm in computer science
an optimization algorithm based on the intelligent foraging behaviour of honey bee swarm, proposed by Derviş Karaboğa (Erciyes University) in 2005. In
Artificial bee colony algorithm
Artificial_bee_colony_algorithm
Type of computational models
reality Social complexity Social simulation Sociophysics Software agent Swarming behaviour Web-based simulation TOTREP Grimm, Volker; Railsback, Steven F. (2005)
Agent-based_model
Helicopter with four rotors
for autonomous flight. This has allowed experiments with complex swarming behaviour based on basic sensing of the adjacent drones.[citation needed] The
Quadcopter
Nightclub in Munich, Germany
seemingly chaotic honeycomb structure, which was modelled after the swarm behaviour of fish, birds and insects and calculated by a specially developed
Blitz_Club
collective. To develop mesoscopic to nanoscopic entities capable of swarming behaviour, it has been hypothesised that the entities are characterised by broken
Biohybrid_microswimmer
Science in fiction
insects as villain characters because of their parasitism and their swarming behaviour. Such films, she continues, depict a ceaseless war of culture and
Parasites_in_fiction
Plants flowering at the same time
Reproductive synchrony Bamboo#Mass flowering Mast seeding Predator satiation Swarm behaviour#Plants Ims, Rolf (1990). "The ecology and evolution of reproductive
Synchronous_flowering
Species of grasshopper
cancellata but shows no swarming behaviour or locust phase polymorphism, even under crowded laboratory conditions. Although not a swarming locust, it can occur
Schistocerca_pallens
Family of millipedes
Zoosphaerium Pocock, 1895 – Madagascar Thomas Wesener & Kai Schütte (2010). "Swarming behaviour and mass occurrences in the world's largest giant pill-millipede species
Arthrosphaeridae
Branch of biology
Transactions of the Royal Society. Travelling waves in a wound-healing assay Swarming behaviour A mechanochemical theory of morphogenesis Biological pattern formation
Mathematical and theoretical biology
Mathematical_and_theoretical_biology
Collusion between competitors
in June 2017 in order to address the risk of possible anti-competitive behaviour by algorithms. It is important to distinguish between simple algorithms
Tacit_collusion
Marine bacteria and marine archaea
surfaces, and is an example of bacterial multicellularity and swarm behaviour. Swarming motility was first reported in 1972 by Jorgen Henrichsen. Non-motile
Marine_prokaryotes
Examination of microbial colonies
raised edges displaying alpha-hemolysis on blood agar Proteus sp.: swarming behaviour on blood agar Serratia marcescens: red pigmentation: although considered
Colonial_morphology
Species of crustacean
(0.034 fl oz). The swarming behaviour of these copepods has been studied among red mangroves in Belize. It was found that swarms only formed by day,
Dioithona_oculata
the swarm toward the best solutions. PSO is originally attributed to Kennedy, Eberhart and Shi and was first intended for simulating social behaviour as
List of metaphor-based metaheuristics
List_of_metaphor-based_metaheuristics
Systems without a single most important component or cluster
interacting agents and their emergent collective behaviour called "Swarm". While the basic unit in Swarm is the "swarm", a collection of agents executing a schedule
Decentralised_system
Species of termite
Chhattisgarh, India with its annotated checklist and revised key Swarming behaviour of the termite Odontotermes feae (Termitidae : Macrotermitinae) in
Odontotermes_feae
Species of grasshopper
species of locust in the grasshopper family, Acrididae. A periodically swarming, short-horned bird grasshopper, it is found primarily in the deserts and
Desert_locust
Chemical compound
and motor functions in Caenorhabditis elegans; Locusta migratoria swarming behaviour; and various nervous roles in Rhipicephalus, Apis, Locusta, Periplaneta
Tyramine
Behavior of individuals acting in a group
Dean Martin (Behavior of Crowds) and Gustave Le Bon (the popular mind). Swarm theory observed in non-human societies is a related concept and is being
Herd_behavior
Peña-Kairath, C.; Peñalver, E.; Peris, D.; Delclòs, X. (2024). "Swarming behaviour and pollination by Cretaceous thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera)". Palaeoentomology
2024_in_paleoentomology
Canadian painter, printmaker and installation artist (born 1945)
has been numerous and varied. They sometimes involve her researching Swarm behaviour in which she is deeply interested or the relationship of the exhibiting
Alexandra_Haeseker
European bat in the family Vespertilionidae
possible that animals spend the winter in tree cavities, and whether swarming behaviour occurs in M. alcathoe is unclear. An animal found in a cave in Saxony-Anhalt
Alcathoe_bat
Species of stinging wasp
septentrionalis is one of five species of wasps in the genus Synoeca. It is a swarm-founding wasp that is also eusocial, exhibiting complicated nest structure
Synoeca_septentrionalis
Species of fly
mating process, with female flies aggregating in swarms to compete for male choice. Female fly swarms change their flying behavior in the presence of males
Empis_borealis
Order of winged insects commonly known as flies
well as adult swarms. Swarm of Trichoceridae (visible at full resolution). The tree bough is the swarm marker. Swarm of Chironomidae Swarm of Simuliidae
Biology_of_Diptera
Species of ant
sometimes be found in flying swarms, being so numerous that they make an audible humming sound. This swarming behaviour typically occurs when conditions
Chelaner_antarcticus
Egg-laying individual in a bee colony
remains in swarm mode after the prime swarm has left, the workers may prevent virgins from fighting and one or several virgins may go with after-swarms. Other
Queen_bee
Highest level of animal sociality a species can attain
JSTOR 4448321. West-Eberhard, M. J. (1982). "The Nature and Evolution of Swarming In Tropical Social Wasps (Vespidae, Polistinae, Polybini)". Smithsonian
Eusociality
Species of wasp
occidentalis, commonly known as camoati, is a swarm-founding advanced eusocial wasp. Swarm-founding means that a swarm of these wasps find a nesting site and
Polybia_occidentalis
Locust outbreak in Africa and Asia
there were swarms in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Oman, Iran, India, and Pakistan. By June 2020, a separate swarm appeared
2019–2022_locust_infestation
University of Hong Kong report a new way of controlling nanobots, using swarm behaviours to do complex tasks in minimally invasive surgeries. 3 September –
2018_in_science
Species of termite
PMID 4847657. S2CID 22905268. Thakur, M. L. (1978). "New Observations on the Swarming Behaviour in Nature in Odontotermes assmuthi Holmgren (Isoptera: Termitidae)"
Odontotermes_assmuthi
Small, long-tailed, seed-eating parakeet
indistinguishable), while adults are told apart by their cere colouring and their behaviour. The species is monotypic, meaning it is the only member of the genus
Budgerigar
Proximity sensor and motion sensing device
movement sensing/probing providing photovore and photophobe robot swarm behaviours and characteristics. A project named Sensorium Project was started
IRCF360
Species of crustacean
that lives off the coast of West Africa. It occasionally erupts into dense swarms, one of which resulted in the naming of the country Cameroon. Lepidophthalmus
Lepidophthalmus_turneranus
Type of autonomous agent
emergence of collective behaviours. These collective behaviours mimic the self-organization observed with the flocking of birds, the swarming of bugs, the formation
Self-propelled_particles
Study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to ecological pressures
Some examples of behavioural ecology Behavioral ecology, also spelled behavioural ecology, is the study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due
Behavioral_ecology
Communication to start a relationship with someone or to get sexual contact
and pinnate tibial scales — that they use as courtship displays in mating swarms. Intermediate variations of such female-specific ornaments are sexually
Courtship_display
SWARM BEHAVIOUR
SWARM BEHAVIOUR
Girl/Female
Hindu
Tones, Self shining in Sanskrit
Girl/Female
English Latin
Warm.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sikh
Gold
Boy/Male
British, English, German
Warm
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
A Musical Tone; Musical Notes; Tune; Self Shining; Sweet Voice
Girl/Female
Muslim
Warm
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Self Powered
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Tone; Lyric
Boy/Male
Indian
Voice
Girl/Female
British, English
Warm
Girl/Female
English
Warm.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Warm
Boy/Male
Biblical
Warm, making warm.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God of Laxmi
Girl/Female
Sikh
Golden
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Gold
Girl/Female
Indian
Warm
Girl/Female
Muslim
Warm
Girl/Female
English
Warm.
Girl/Female
English Latin
Warm.
SWARM BEHAVIOUR
SWARM BEHAVIOUR
Girl/Female
Hindu
Mathematician
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Good Education
Girl/Female
Tamil
Colorful
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, from a Norman baronial name from Saint-Denis in France, SIDNEY means "St. Denis."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Queen of Rama
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
She was a literary woman and a poetess in Qastaniniyah
Boy/Male
Indian
The only one
Male
Swiss
, baptizer.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Love
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shrilekha | à®·à¯à®°à¯€à®²à¯‡à®•à®¾
Lustrous essay
SWARM BEHAVIOUR
SWARM BEHAVIOUR
SWARM BEHAVIOUR
SWARM BEHAVIOUR
SWARM BEHAVIOUR
n.
Hence, any great number or multitude, as of people in motion, or sometimes of inanimate objects; as, a swarm of meteorites.
v. i.
To become warm, or moderately heated; as, the earth soon warms in a clear day summer.
a.
To communicate a moderate degree of heat to; to render warm; to supply or furnish heat to; as, a stove warms an apartment.
a.
Having warm blood; -- applied especially to those animals, as birds and mammals, which have warm blood, or, more properly, the power of maintaining a nearly uniform temperature whatever the temperature of the surrounding air. See Homoiothermal.
imp. & p. p.
of Swarm
superl.
Subject to heat; having prevalence of heat, or little or no cold weather; as, the warm climate of Egypt.
v. i. & i.
To rise, or cause to rise, in a swarm or swarms.
v. i.
To be crowded; to be thronged with a multitude of beings in motion.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Swarm
v. t.
To crowd or throng.
v. t.
To make swart or tawny; as, to swart a living part.
v. i.
To collect, and depart from a hive by flight in a body; -- said of bees; as, bees swarm in warm, clear days in summer.
v. i.
To breed multitudes.
v. i.
To abound; to be filled (with).
superl.
Violent; vehement; furious; excited; passionate; as, a warm contest; a warm debate.
v. i.
To appear or collect in a crowd; to throng together; to congregate in a multitude.
n.
Sward.
v. t. & i.
To produce sward upon; to cover, or be covered, with sward.
n.
Especially, a great number of honeybees which emigrate from a hive at once, and seek new lodgings under the direction of a queen; a like body of bees settled permanently in a hive.
superl.
Having heat in a moderate degree; not cold as, warm milk.