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Minor priest in Mandaeism
pronunciation: [tarˈmida]) is a junior priest in Mandaeism. Ganzibras, or head priests, rank above tarmidas. Häberl (2022) considers the Mandaic word tarmida to be
Tarmida
Ordained religious leader in Mandaeism
religious leader in Mandaeism. The three ranks of Mandaean priests are the tarmida (junior priest), ganzibra (senior priest), and rishama (patriarch). All
Mandaean_priest
Symbol of Mandaeism
Mandi in Sydney, Australia Tarmida Sahi Bashikh preparing the drabsha at Yahya Yuhana Mandi in Sydney, Australia Tarmida Sahi Bashikh standing next to
Drabsha
Iranian Mandaean priest
Tarmida Sahi Bashikh Al-Zahrooni (Arabic: ساهي باشخ الزهروني, also known as Sahi Khamisi ساهي خمیسی; born 1966, in Susangerd, Khuzestan, Iran) is an Iranian-Australian
Sahi_Bashikh
Ritual assistant in Mandaeism
often perform minor priestly roles due to shortages of tarmida and ganzibra priests abroad. Tarmida initiates or novices (šualia) have often been trained
Shganda
Mandaean text
the tarmida "junior priest". Other related texts include The Coronation of the Great Shishlam, also a commentary on the initiation of the tarmida, and
Scroll_of_Exalted_Kingship
Chief priest in Mandaeism
all the Mandaean clergical ranks. The next ranks are the ganzibra and tarmida priests (see Mandaean priest). In Iraq, the current rishama is Sattar Jabbar
Rishama
Iraqi-Swedish Mandaean priest
Tarmida Majid Dakhil (الترميذا ماجد داخل), Tarmida Asaad Dakhil (الترميذا اسعد داخل), Tarmida Maksim Al-Saeedi (الترميذا مكسيم السعيدي), and Tarmida Thamir
Salwan_Alkhamas
Mandaean text
religious text. The text is a detailed commentary on the initiation of the tarmida (junior priests), with detailed discussions on masbuta and masiqta rituals
The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
The_Coronation_of_the_Great_Shishlam
20th-century Iraqi Mandaean priest
Khaffagi's daughter Šarat (Sharat) from Ahvaz, Iran. Rafid al-Sabti, a tarmida currently residing in Nijmegen, Netherlands, is the son of Rabbi Abdullah
Abdullah_bar_Negm
19th-century Mandaean priest
moved to Liṭlaṭa, Qal'at Saleh in 1914, where he was later initiated as a tarmida. He became acquainted with E. S. Drower sometime before 1933, with whom
Negm_bar_Zahroon
Mandaean temple in Prestons, New South Wales, Australia
priest) of Yahya Yuhana Mandi. Sahi Bashikh is a tarmida at the mandi. Another priest at the mandi is Tarmida Muneer Ashor. Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi Mandaean
Yahya_Yuhana_Mandi
Tarmida Peyam Jizan, Australia Tarmida Saleem al-Zuhairi, Australia Tarmida Yuhana Nashmi, Australia Tarmida Qais Edan (Qais Aidan), Sweden Tarmida Rafid
List_of_Mandaean_priests
Mandaean diaspora in Sweden
Stockholm. The first Mandaean religious worship took place in 1997 when a tarmida (Mandaean priest) from the Netherlands was visiting. Following the Iraq
Mandaeans_in_Sweden
Mandaean priest in Australia
years old, he moved to Baghdad. In 1995, he was initiated as a tarmida by his rabbi, Tarmida Khalaf Abed Raba, when he was 32 years old. Rishamma Abdullah
Khaldoon_Majid_Abdullah
Iranian Mandaean priest in Australia
while his sister is Nargess Choheili. In 1976, he was initiated as a tarmida by Ganzibra Abdullah Ganzibra Sam at the Mandi of Dora, Baghdad. He spent
Salah_Choheili
Ethnic group
(born 1978 in Iran), a tarmida in Sydney Sahi Bashikh, a tarmida in Sydney Thamir Shamkhi, a tarmida in Sydney Asaad Othmani, a tarmida in Sydney Waleed Khashan
Mandaean_Australians
Mandaean family
1900s–2009) Rafid al-Sabti (born 1965) Ardwan Al-Sabti Bihram Khaffagi, a tarmida in Ahvaz, Iran During the 21st century, some members of the family are
Khaffagi_family
Gnostic religion
2013. Drower 1960b, p. 32. Eric Segelberg, "The Ordination of the Mandæan tarmida and its Relation to Jewish and Early Christian Ordination Rites", (Studia
Mandaeism
Iranian Mandaean priest (born 1937)
Iranian Mandaean priest and goldsmith from Ahvaz, Khuzestan. He became a tarmida in 1998 and later attained the rank of ganzibra. Taleb Doraji was born
Taleb_Doraji
Senior priest in Mandaeism
'treasurer' in Mandaic; Persian: گنزورا) is a high priest in Mandaeism. Tarmidas, or junior priests, rank below the ganzibras. Symbolically, ganzibras are
Ganzibra
Early Christian and Jewish religious systems
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Gnosticism
Mandaean ritual meal offering performed by priests
prepared by a priest. The zidqa brikha is offered and eaten at the end of tarmida (junior priest) initiation ceremonies, after the novice's 60-day seclusion
Zidqa_brikha
Person authorized to lead the sacred rituals of a religion
All priests must undergo lengthy ordination ceremonies, beginning with tarmida initiation. Mandaean religious leaders and copyists of religious texts
Priest
Iraqi Mandaean priest in the Netherlands
Retrieved 5 July 2023. "Tarmida Rafid Al-Sabti: Chapter 2". The Worlds of Mandaean Priests. 1 March 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2023. "Tarmida Rafid Al-Sabti: Chapter
Rafid_al-Sabti
Collection of Mandaean prayers
Malkia Brakha Codex Marshall 691 Gatha (Zoroaster) Haran Gawaita Psalms Tarmida § Prayer sequence Sidra d-Nishmata Known as pasuk in Mandaic, meaning the
Qulasta
Priest initiation hut in Mandaeism
would be deemed invalid without the presence of the texts. During the tarmida initiation ceremony, the initiating priest (rba) and the novice stay in
Andiruna
Topics referred to by the same term
Śrāvaka (Sanskrit) or savaka (Pali), disciples in Buddhism and Jainism Tarmida ('disciple'), a junior priest in Mandaeism The Disciple (novel), an 1889
Disciple
Iranian Mandaean priest (1923–2014)
he traveled from Iran to Qal'at Saleh, Iraq to become initiated as a tarmida by Sheikh Abdullah, son of Sh. Sam Sh. Jabbar (a ganzibra who was the father
Jabbar_Choheili
Spiritual counterpart in Mandaean cosmology
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Dmuta
Iraqi patriarch of the Mandaean religion
Sattar Jabbar Hilow (left) examining a tarmida candidate's knowledge of the Mandaic language and rituals in 2008
Sattar_Jabbar_Hilow
Christian rite of initiation into the Church
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Baptism
Mandaean liturgical prayerbook
AUDIO-A9) Zidana u-mzaudana (Prayer 96) (RRC: AUDIO-A22) Prayers recited by Tarmida Yuhana Nashmi in Sydney, Australia Qadmaiia nukraiia (Prelude) Zhir u-mzahar
Sidra_d-Nishmata
Underworld in Mandaeism
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World_of_Darkness_(Mandaeism)
First-century Christian sect
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Nazarene_(sect)
British cultural anthropologist
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E._S._Drower
People born in or residing in the US of Mandaean origin
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Mandaean_Americans
Section of the Mandaean World of Light
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Mshunia_Kushta
Mandaean-American dentist and community leader
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Sinan_Abdullah
Iraqi-Australian visual artist
ࡎࡉࡌࡀࡕ, romanized: Ram br Šarat Simat). In Iraq, he was initiated as a tarmida. He immigrated to Australia in the early 2000s after living in Amman, Jordan
Yuhana_Nashmi
Mandaean wedding
weddings in Stockholm A Mandaean wedding televised in Baghdad in 1993, with Tarmida Rafid al-Sabti present Qabeen (Marriage): the marriage of Fazel Atta and
Qabin
Celestial dwelling or ritual hut in Mandaeism
Andiruna Shekhinah Sweat lodge in Native American spiritual ceremonies Tarmida Anana (Mandaeism) Drower, E. S. 1937. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Leiden:
Shkinta
Middle Eastern ethnoreligious group
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Mandaeans
3rd-century female Mandaean priest and scribe
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Shlama_beth_Qidra
Mandaean text
ḏ-mania b-iuma ḏ-paruanaiia Aprišata ḏ-ahaba ḏ-mania Šarḥ ḏ-ahaba ḏ-mania ḏ-tarmida ʿu ganzibra kḏ napiq Šarḥ ḏ-ṭabahata qria b-šuma ḏ-gabrauʿnta Šarḥ ḏ-dukrana
Scroll_of_the_Ancestors
19th-century Mandaean priest
went on to revive the Mandaean priesthood by initiating each other as tarmida (junior priests), and later as ganzibra (high priests), in Suq eš-Šuyuk
Ram_Zihrun
below. For example, see Tarmida § Prayer sequence for a detailed list of prayers recited during different stages of the tarmida initiation ceremony. Corresponding
List_of_Qulasta_prayers
Soul in Mandaeism
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Nishimta
Uthra in Mandaeism
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Nsab
Figure in Mandaean cosmology
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Ruha
Iranian-American Mandaean writer (1934–2022)
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Dakhil_Shooshtary
Central religious text of Mandaeism
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Ginza_Rabba
Swedish theologian (1920–2001)
Hippolytus", (Oriens Christianus 48, 1964), and "The Ordination of the Mandæan tarmida and its Relation to Jewish and Early Christian Ordination Rites", (Studia
Eric_Segelberg
20th-century Iraqi Mandaean priest
priesthood. In 1976, he initiated Jabbar Choheili's son Salah Choheili as a tarmida at the Mandi of Dora, Baghdad. His son Abdul Jabbar Abdullah (1911–1969)
Abdullah_bar_Sam
Mandaean holy book ascribed to John the Baptist
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Mandaean_Book_of_John
Watch-house or purgatory in Mandaean cosmology
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Matarta
Incense used in Mandaean religious rituals
Sandra (2024). Mandaean Symbolic Art. Turnhout: Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-59365-4. Riha ḏ-basim (Qulasta prayer 8) recited by Tarmida Yuhana Nashmi v t e
Riha_(Mandaeism)
Mandaean text
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Scroll_of_the_Great_Baptism
b-iuma ḏ-paruanaiia, aprišata ḏ-ahaba ḏ-mania, šarḥ ḏ-ahaba ḏ-mania ḏ-tarmida ʿu ganzibra kḏ napiq, šarḥ ḏ-ṭabahata qria b-šuma ḏ-gabrauʿnta, šarḥ ḏ-dukrana
List_of_Mandaic_manuscripts
Daily ablution ritual in Mandaeism
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Rishama_(ablution)
Uthra (angelic being) in Mandaeism
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Ptahil
Mandaean ritual meal commemorating the dead
Iran (unedited clips and photographs) Lofani/Dokhrani (ritual meal for the dead): as performed and explained by Tarmida Khaldoon Majid Abdullah v t e
Lofani
Character within Mandaeism
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Ur_(Mandaeism)
Heavenly realm in Mandaeism
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World_of_Light
Uthra in Mandaeism
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Sam_Ziwa
7th-century Mandaean priest, scribe, and leader
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Anush_bar_Danqa
Pair of uthras in Mandaeism
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Adathan_and_Yadathan
Uthra in Mandaeism
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Yukabar
Religious text of Mandaeism
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The Thousand and Twelve Questions
The_Thousand_and_Twelve_Questions
Mandaean text
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Book_of_the_Zodiac
Mandaic texts incised onto lead sheets
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Mandaic_lead_rolls
Hidden Adam in Mandaeism
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Adam_Kasia
Iraqi Mandaean religious leader and chief priest from 1917–1964
Yuhana), died in Nasiriyah when he was 12 years old. In 1904, he became a tarmida (junior priest) in Nasiriyah at the age of 23. In 1917, he was appointed
Dakhil_Aidan
Rivers in Mandaeism
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Yardna
Mandaean temple in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
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Ganzibra_Dakhil_Mandi
Type of rites
priest initiation rites are complex and lengthy. For example, initiating a tarmida (junior priest) takes 68 days. In the Greco-Roman world, the mystery religions
Religious_initiation_rites
Inhabitants of the World of Light in Mandaeism
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Uthra
Religious concept of vines in Mandaeism
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Gufna
Mandaean mouth-veil
Pandama Tarmida Sahi Bashikh wearing a pandama (mouth veil) as he reads Mandaean prayers at Yahya Yuhana Mandi during Parwanaya 2025 Type mouth-veil Material
Pandama
Creed of Mandaeism
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Sahduta
Uthra (angelic being) in Mandaeism
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Yushamin
Conception of the universe in the religion of Mandaeism
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Mandaean_cosmology
Iranian Mandaean priest
Relatives Ganzibra Bahram bar Ram Zihrun (Father) Negm bar Zahroon (Cousin) Tarmida Adam (Cousin) Ganzibra Yahya (Cousin) Ram Zihrun (Grandfather) Ginzbra
Abdullah_Khaffagi
Mandaean ceremonial garment
Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush
Rasta_(Mandaeism)
Mandaean concept of nous or consciousness
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Mana_(Mandaeism)
Mandaic religious concept of truth
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Kushta
Uthra (angelic being) in Mandaeism
features prominently in several Mandaean priestly esoteric texts used during tarmida and ganzibra initiation ceremonies. These texts include: The Thousand and
Shishlam
Primordial sea in Mandaean cosmology
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Sea_of_Suf
Transcendental deity of the Mandaeans
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Hayyi_Rabbi
Mandaean text
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Haran_Gawaita
Crown used during Mandaean religious rituals
Several tagas can be seen on the right in this 2008 photograph of a tarmida initiation ceremony in Baghdad.
Taga_(Mandaeism)
Baptism ritual practiced in the Mandaean religion
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Masbuta
Concept of knowledge or gnosis in Mandaeism
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Manda_(Mandaeism)
Uthra (angelic being) in Mandaeism
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Abatur
Birthday of John the Baptist in the Mandaean calendar
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Dehwa_Daimana
Fasting in Mandaeism
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Sauma
Mass or ritual practiced in the Mandaean religion
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Masiqta
Overview of and topical guide to Mandaeism
priests Titles and rankings Rishama (patriarch) Ganzibra (senior priest) Tarmida (junior priest) Assistant roles Shganda (priestly assistant; acolyte) Institutions
Outline_of_Mandaeism
Mandaean religious feast
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Abu_al-Haris
Ablution ritual in Mandaeism
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Tamasha_(ablution)
TARMIDA
TARMIDA
TARMIDA
TARMIDA
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, German, Latin
Crowned with Laurels; Variant of Laura or Lora Referring to the Laurel Tree; Sweet Bay Tree Symbolic of Honor and Victory; Laurel Tree; Sweet Bay Tree
Girl/Female
Czech, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Summer; From Theresa; Reaper
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Victory for Valour
Boy/Male
Australian, Christian, French, Jamaican
From the Fortified Farm
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Biblical, Christian, French, Hebrew, Jewish, Polish
Like the Lord; Brook; Who is Like God
Boy/Male
Tamil
Reflection of light
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Clever Minded
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Firm Friend
Biblical
let Baal contend with him
Boy/Male
Muslim
Patient, Tolerant
TARMIDA
TARMIDA
TARMIDA
TARMIDA
TARMIDA