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Doctrine that time is finite in the past
Temporal finitism is the doctrine that time is finite in the past.[clarification needed] The philosophy of Aristotle, expressed in such works as his Physics
Temporal_finitism
Philosophy of mathematics that accepts only finite objects
Finitism is a philosophy of mathematics that accepts the existence only of finite mathematical objects. It is best understood in comparison to the mainstream
Finitism
debate over whether the universe had a finite or infinite past (see Temporal finitism). The philosophy of Aristotle held that the universe had an infinite
History of the Big Bang theory
History_of_the_Big_Bang_theory
Paradox involving infinity
questions about the possibility of continuous time and the infinite past (temporal finitism). It is inspired by J. A. Benardete's paradoxes from the 1964 book
Grim_Reaper_paradox
Philosophical argument for the existence of God
Theologica (I, q.2, a.3) and Summa Contra Gentiles (I, 13). Conceptions of temporal finitism that had been substantiated in Philoponus's—and later, Al-Ghazali's—writings
Kalam_cosmological_argument
Concept in Scholastic philosophy
(Christianity) Philosophy of space and time Physics (Aristotle) Proclus Temporal finitism Anzulewicz, Henryk (2001-06-21). Porro, Pasquale (ed.). "Aeternitas
Aevum
Argument for the existence of God
Infinitism Logos Present Psychology Quinque viae Semantics Semiotics Temporal finitism Timeline of the Big Bang Transtheism Unmoved mover Reichenbach, Bruce
Cosmological_argument
Everything in space and time
consisted of momentary flashes of a stream of energy. The notion of temporal finitism was inspired by the doctrine of creation shared by the three Abrahamic
Universe
Philosophical question
beginning of the world through divine creation. Philoponus' arguments for temporal finitism were severalfold. Contra Aristotlem has been lost, and is chiefly
Eternity_of_the_world
Endless time or timelessness
Eternal return Everlasting life Eviternity Kalpa Time perception Temporal finitism Wheel of time Earliest / oldest extant source: 1599 : "thy muse to
Eternity
Branch of philosophy relating to spatiality and temporality
the universe having a finite past with a beginning, now known as temporal finitism. John Philoponus presented early arguments, adopted by later Christian
Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Clock regulated by a pendulum
Eternalism Event Moving spotlight theory Perdurantism Presentism Temporal finitism Temporal parts "The Unreality of Time" Religion Mythology Ages of Man Destiny
Pendulum_clock
Overview of and topical guide to metaphysics
Spiritualism (philosophy) Subjectivism Substance theory Synechism Teleology Temporal finitism Theory of everything (philosophy) Theory of Forms Transcendental idealism
Outline_of_metaphysics
Medieval Arab astrologer
Specific gravity Spherical Earth Sublunary sphere Sunlight Supernova Temporal finitism Trepidation Triangulation Tusi couple Universe Institutions Al-Azhar
Abu_Ali_al-Khayyat
Concept that there might be more than one dimension of time
dimensions Temporal parts Temporality Theories of time A-theory of time B-theory of time Endurantism Eternalism Four-dimensionalism Fatalism Finitism Growing
Multiple_time_dimensions
American philosopher (1928–2016)
Koons, Robert C. (2018). "The Grim Reaper Kalam Argument: From Temporal and Causal Finitism to God". The Kalām Cosmological Argument. Vol. 1. Bloomsbury
José_Benardete
Book by Lee Smolin
dimensions Temporal parts Temporality Theories of time A-theory of time B-theory of time Endurantism Eternalism Four-dimensionalism Fatalism Finitism Growing
Time_Reborn
Book by Lee Smolin and Roberto Mangabeira
dimensions Temporal parts Temporality Theories of time A-theory of time B-theory of time Endurantism Eternalism Four-dimensionalism Fatalism Finitism Growing
The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time
The_Singular_Universe_and_the_Reality_of_Time
Type of theology
affect and be affected by temporal processes, contrary to the forms of theism that hold God to be in all respects non-temporal (eternal), unchanging (immutable)
Process_theology
Application of logical methods to philosophical problems
treatment of ethical notions, such as obligation and permission. Temporal logic formalizes temporal relations between propositions. This includes ideas like whether
Philosophical_logic
hoc ergo propter hoc (Latin for 'after this, therefore because of this'; temporal sequence implies causation) – X happened, then Y happened; therefore X
List_of_fallacies
Supreme deity in theistic belief systems
power or God after the experience. About a quarter of those afflicted by temporal lobe seizures experience what is described as a religious experience and
God
the Neoplatonists. Absolute Attributes of God in Christianity Theistic finitism Ultimate reality editor, John S. Feinberg; John S. Feinberg, general (2006)
Eternity of God in Christianity
Eternity_of_God_in_Christianity
Postulated primary cause of all activity in the universe
that's purely actual. In Aristotle's estimation, an explanation without the temporal actuality and potentiality of an infinite locomotive chain is required
Unmoved_mover
American philosopher and psychologist (1842–1910)
of God as separate from the world." James was an advocate of theistic finitism, which he used to explain the problem of evil. James devoted much of his
William_James
Form of predeterminism
foreknowledge and, therefore, theological determinism). Assert differences in non-temporal knowledge (space-time independence), an approach taken for example by Boethius
Theological_determinism
Philosophical concept
philosophers such as George Berkeley. As Platonic abstractions are not spatial, temporal, or subjectively mental, they are arguably not compatible with the emphasis
Philosophical_realism
Postulated continued existence after death
enter paradise. The common belief holds that Jahannam coexists with the temporal world. Mainstream Islam teaches the continued existence of the soul and
Afterlife
Referring to a theory that can be fully captured by a finite set of axioms. finitism A philosophical view that rejects the existence of infinite entities and
Glossary_of_logic
Judgement, viewpoint, or statement that is not conclusive
scientific opinion on climate change. Scientific opinion(s) can be "partial, temporally contingent, conflicting, and uncertain" so that there may be no accepted
Opinion
1739–40 book by David Hume
Hume then defends his two doctrines against objections. In defending his finitism against mathematical objections, he argues that the definitions of geometry
A_Treatise_of_Human_Nature
Academic discipline that examines and reflects on religious practices
personal needs of others, primarily individuals going through crises of a temporal nature. This may include individuals and families experiencing poverty
Practical_theology
Art of persuasion
forms other than verbal language, e.g. visual rhetoric, "temporal rhetorics", and the "temporal turn" in rhetorical theory and practice. The rise of advertising
Rhetoric
Supreme, final, and fundamental power in all reality
Neo-classical theism which allows some concepts like divine complexity, temporality (God has a succession of experiences), mutability (God can change in
Ultimate_reality
Material supporting an assertion
understood as temporal priority, i.e. that we come first to possess the evidence and later form the hypothesis through induction. But this temporal order is
Evidence
Shia sect of Islam
and metaphysical categories – spiritual/material, cause/effect, eternal/temporal, substance/accident, essence/attributes, and existence/essence – God is
Nizari_Isma'ilism
Belief that God and reality are identical
great reality, eternal and infinite, is God, he sees everything finite and temporal as but some part of God. There is nothing separate or distinct from God
Pantheism
List of x86 microprocessor instructions
imposes ordering on stores that can otherwise be reordered, such as non-temporal stores and stores to WC (Write-Combining) memory regions. On Intel CPUs
List_of_x86_instructions
Subjective attitude that something is true
of Jeremy Bentham) Analysis of the Influence of Natural Religion on the Temporal Happiness of Mankind Archived 4 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 1822
Belief
Form of theology
how the divine can incarnate as a human, how the eternal can enter the temporal, and how the divine and the human can be united in one yet remain distinct
Philosophical_theology
Philosophical question
in response to events in the world, since these events are themselves temporal and subject to change. However, there are also a number of arguments against
Existence_of_God
Belief that the divine pervades all of space and time and also extends beyond it
whereas bipolarity completes God’s being implying interdependence between temporal and eternal poles. (Marbaniang 2011:133), in dealing with Whitehead’s approach
Panentheism
Philosophical question
Post-monotheism Problem of Hell Qliphoth (Kabbalah) Sephirah (Kabbalah) Theistic finitism Theodicy and the Bible Trilemma Weltschmerz Divine hiddenness Nicola Creegan
Problem_of_evil
Theological doctrine
man's temporal limitations. This eternal process is viewed with finite comprehension through the form of time, forcing the application of temporal distinctions
God_becomes_the_universe
Capacity for consciously making sense of things
They test whether people can make valid deductions about spatial and temporal relations like A is to the left of B or A happens after B, and about quantified
Reason
Argument that uses faulty reasoning
seem related in time are not really related as cause and event. That is, temporal correlation does not necessarily entail causation. For example, if one
Fallacy
Grammatical tense denoting a past event
commonly: it brings more suspense, as the sentence can be short without any temporal reference needed. In oral language, the simple past is rarely used except
Preterite
Aspect of Islamic theology concerning the end times and afterlife
Islam, like Christianity, conceptualizes the relationship between Dunyā (temporal world) and Ākhirah (hereafter) in a diachronic timeline. Humanity's history
Islamic_eschatology
Study of Christian belief and practice
self-existence and his self-sufficiency. Eternity—That God exists beyond the temporal realm. Graciousness—That God extends His favor and gifts to human beings
Christian_theology
Ethical problem in religion
suffering in Hell equivalent to the suffering of victims of evil in the temporal world. Framed this way, the suffering of Hell is caused by free will and
Problem_of_Hell
Eschatalogical concept in Islam
The common belief among Muslims holds that both abodes coexists with the temporal world, rather than being created after Judgement Day. Paradise, Jannah
Judgement_Day_in_Islam
Viewpoints of sin according to the Bible
for the sin, yielding eternal punishment in the case of mortal sins and temporal punishment for the sin in the case of both venial and mortal sins. Reconciliation
Christian_views_on_sin
God Logos Personal god Phenomenological definition Philo's view Theistic finitism Theopanism Unmoved mover Forms Deism Dys- Ego- Heno- Katheno- Mono- primitive
Feminist_theology
View of God without parts or features
traditional Christian theists, who do not consider God a physical object. Temporal simplicity is endorsed by many theists, but is controversial among Christian
Divine_simplicity
Discrimination against Protestants
of Italy annexed the remaining Papal States, depriving the Pope of his temporal power. However, Papal rule over Italy was later restored by the Italian
Anti-Protestantism
Chinese theological conception of Heaven
vault revolving around the northern culmen (北極; Běijí)—and reabsorbs, the temporal things and worlds. As explained in modern Confucian theology: ... the historical
Chinese_theology
God Logos Personal god Phenomenological definition Philo's view Theistic finitism Theopanism Unmoved mover Forms Deism Dys- Ego- Heno- Katheno- Mono- primitive
Islamic_feminism
Deity who can be related to as a person
Allah is the creator of everything that exists and transcends spatial and temporal bounds. He has neither any beginnings nor any end and remains beyond the
Personal_god
Sikh conception of God
Destroyer; Ek. God is Karta Purakh, the Creator-Being who created the spatial-temporal Universe from their own Self; the Universe is their own emanation. Guru
God_in_Sikhism
Study of Christian belief and practice
virgin; the Assumption of Mary); The Pope (i.e., Papal Primacy, Papal temporal power, Papal supremacy, and Papal infallibility); Purgatory (a "holding
Outline_of_Christian_theology
God Logos Personal god Phenomenological definition Philo's view Theistic finitism Theopanism Unmoved mover Forms Deism Dys- Ego- Heno- Katheno- Mono- primitive
Jewish_feminism
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