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Hutu Power regime during Rwandan Genocide
Third Rwandan Republic, also referred to as the Third Rwandese Republic or the Hutu Power regime, was the government of Rwanda enacting the Rwandan genocide
Third_Rwandan_Republic
Bilateral relations
Rwandan exiles in the rebellion by ordering that all Rwandan refugees were to be expelled from the Congo. Even though the vast majority of Rwandans in
Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda relations
Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo–Rwanda_relations
presidents of Rwanda since the creation of the office in 1961 (during the Rwandan Revolution), to the present day. The president of Rwanda is the head of
List_of_presidents_of_Rwanda
Mass murder campaign in Rwanda
The Rwandan genocide, also known as the Tutsi genocide, occurred from 7 April to 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. Over a span of around 100 days
Rwandan_genocide
Country in East Africa
first since 1933 which did not categorise Rwandan population into the three groups. Prior to 2012, the Rwandan government provided nine years of free basic
Rwanda
Combined military forces of Rwanda
the military of Rwanda. Prior to 1994, Rwanda's military was officially known as the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR), but following the Rwandan Civil War and
Rwandan_Defence_Force
chambers in Rwandan courts to try corruption cases". The New Times. https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/153441/News/special-chambers-in-rwandan
Corruption_in_Rwanda
Dominant political party in Rwanda
founded in December 1987 by Rwandan Tutsi exiled in Uganda because of the ethnic violence that had occurred during the Rwandan Hutu Revolution in 1959–1962
Rwandan_Patriotic_Front
1990–1994 armed struggle in Rwanda
The Rwandan Civil War was a large-scale civil war in Rwanda which was fought between the Rwandan Armed Forces, representing the incumbent Third Rwandese
Rwandan_Civil_War
Government of Rwanda (1973-1994)
invasion. The Rwandan Government announced on 30 October that the war was over. On 4 August 1993 the Rwandan government and the Rwandan Patriotic Front
Second_Rwandese_Republic
Rebel group in the DR Congo
against the foreign Rwandan armies operating in the country, in particular the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPF military wing) and Rwanda-backed Rally for Congolese
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
Democratic_Forces_for_the_Liberation_of_Rwanda
Rwandese Republic abolished the monarchy in 1961 during the Rwandan Revolution, and was followed by the Second Rwandese republic in 1973 and the Third Rwandese
List_of_rulers_of_Rwanda
Administrative subdivisions of Rwanda
Secteurs) are the third level administrative subdivision in Rwanda. The Provinces of Rwanda are subdivided into 30 districts (Rwanda: uturere, sing. akarere)
Sectors_of_Rwanda
President of Rwanda from 1973 to 1994
majority of Rwandans remained in circumstances of extreme poverty. In 1990, the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) launched the Rwandan Civil War against
Juvénal_Habyarimana
Country in Central Africa
Morocco. By 1996, following the Rwandan Civil War and genocide, and the ascension of a Tutsi-led government in Rwanda, Rwandan Hutu militia forces (Interahamwe)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
dubbed the Rwandan Revolution by the Belgian-favored Hutu extremist party Parmehutu, the Belgian colonial overseers abolished the monarchy and Rwanda became
List_of_kings_of_Rwanda
Ethnic supremacist ideology in Rwanda and Burundi
Hutu Power and the Third Rwandese Republic have often been compared to Nazism and the Third Reich in the Western world. The Rwandan kingdom was traditionally
Hutu_Power
Rwandan security agency
and Security Agency is a Rwandan security and intelligence agency created in 1994 by the Republic of Rwanda following the Rwandan genocide. The National
National Intelligence and Security Service (Rwanda)
National_Intelligence_and_Security_Service_(Rwanda)
Upper house of the Rwandan Parliament
legislature of the Rwandan Senate, 2003–2011 Second legislature of the Rwandan Senate, 2011–2019 Third legislature of the Rwandan Senate, 2019–2027 "History"
Senate_(Rwanda)
British former immigration policy
refugees" currently residing in Rwanda. It was signed for a duration of five years by British home secretary Priti Patel and Rwandan foreign minister Vincent
Rwanda_asylum_plan
1998–2003 war in central Africa
Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) in the aftermath of 1994's Rwandan genocide. The Tutsi-dominated RPF government of Rwanda, which had gained
Second_Congo_War
History of the state of Rwanda and its lands
coming to control most of what is now Rwanda. The colonial powers, Germany and Belgium, allied with the Rwandan court. A convergence of anti-colonial
History_of_Rwanda
M23 campaign in the DR Congo
from Rwanda. UN sources estimated that between 500 and 1,000 Rwandan troops assisted M23 in the Goma area. On January 27, the Congolese and Rwandan soldiers
2025_Goma_offensive
the country's official name from "Rwandese Republic" to "Republic of Rwanda". A referendum on the Rwandan constitution was held on 18 December 2015. The
Constitution_of_Rwanda
President of Rwanda since 2000
1957) is a Rwandan politician and former military officer who has been the president of Rwanda since 2000. He was previously considered Rwanda's de facto
Paul_Kagame
The Republic of Rwanda is politically a de facto one-party republic governed by the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) and its leader, Paul Kagame, who was
Politics_of_Rwanda
rankings of Rwanda. "Vision of Humanity". Vision of Humanity. Archived from the original on 2010-01-18. Retrieved 2010-02-04. [1][unfit] - "Rwanda has the
International rankings of Rwanda
International_rankings_of_Rwanda
Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
them, and by April 2024, Rwandan troop numbers matched or exceeded M23's 3,000 fighters. The report detailed systematic Rwandan Defense Force (RDF) incursions
Kivu_conflict
Sexual practice from Africa
particularly in Rwanda, Burundi, western Uganda, western Tanzania, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and some parts of Kenya. A 2008 survey with Rwandan male
Kunyaza
Bilateral relations
Rwanda to immediately end its support for the March 23 Movement rebels in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, after evidence was found that Rwandan
Rwanda–United States relations
Rwanda–United_States_relations
1994 court of the United Nations Security Council
adjudicate people charged for the Rwandan genocide and other serious violations of international law in Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda
Rebel group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP), a Rwandan-backed rebel group largely composed of Rwandan-Congolese fighters. These combatants had previously
March_23_Movement
Policy on permits required to enter the Republic of the Congo
@Rwandamigration (16 October 2018). "Effective from 09 October 2018 Rwandan nationals visiting the Republic of Congo are issued with visa on arrival" (Tweet) – via
Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo
Visa_policy_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo
M23 campaign in South Kivu, DR Congo
maintained that Rwanda provided support and armament to the M23 rebels during the offensive. These allegations were consistently denied by Rwandan government
2025_Bukavu_offensive
as follows: First legislature of the Rwandan Senate Second legislature of the Rwandan Senate The Senate of Rwanda on parliament.gov.rw Senators Profiles
Third legislature of the Rwandan Senate
Third_legislature_of_the_Rwandan_Senate
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
unsafe and illegal routes, by allowing some migrants to be sent to the Republic of Rwanda. It was introduced in the House of Commons on 7 December 2023, by
Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024
Safety_of_Rwanda_(Asylum_and_Immigration)_Act_2024
Bilateral relations
process in Rwanda. Some Rwandan Hutu even speculated that the RPF had assisted in the coup. Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM), a Rwandan Hutu
Burundi–Rwanda_relations
1916–1962 Belgian territory in Africa
[better source needed] Peter Langford, "The Rwandan Path to Genocide: The Genesis of the Capacity of the Rwandan Post-colonial State to Organise and Unleash
Ruanda-Urundi
1997 battle during the First Congo War
reinforced by 6,000 Rwandan Hutu Interahamwe or former members of the Rwandan armed forces (FAR), who fled to Zaire after the Rwandan genocide, as well
Battle_of_Kisangani_(1997)
President of Rwanda from 1994 to 2000
Pasteur Bizimungu (born 30 April 1950) is a Rwandan politician who served as the third President of Rwanda, holding office from 19 July 1994 until 23 March
Pasteur_Bizimungu
Offensive in the Second Congo War
Operation Kitona was a Rwandan/Ugandan offensive that marked the beginning of the Second Congo War. Rwanda hoped to depose Laurent-Désiré Kabila and install
Operation_Kitona
Ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region
the assassination of the Rwandan and Burundian presidents, triggering a resumption of hostilities and the start of the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, in which
Tutsi
Rwandan Lieutenant-General (born 1960)
Makerere University, and later joined the Rwandan Patriotic Front where he fought in the 1990-1994 Rwandan Civil War. Karake attended the Senior Commander
Emmanuel_Karenzi_Karake
Country in Central Africa (1965–1997)
neighbouring Rwandan Civil War and genocide had spilled over to Zaire (see History of Rwanda). Rwandan Hutu militia forces (Interahamwe), who had fled Rwanda following
Zaire
Armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Rwandan government, citing Rwanda's ties to Congolese militants. However, they announced they would continue to send humanitarian support to Rwandan citizens
2008_Nord-Kivu_campaign
1990s refugee crisis in Central Africa
1994 of over two million Rwandans to neighboring countries of the Great Lakes region of Africa in the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide. Many of the refugees
Great_Lakes_refugee_crisis
Human rights in Rwanda have been violated on a grand scale. The greatest violation is the Rwandan genocide of Tutsi in 1994. The post-genocide government
Human_rights_in_Rwanda
slaughtering of Tutsis in the Rwandan genocide. Since then, policy has changed to recognize one main ethnicity: "Rwandan". In comparison to the Hutu (4
Ethnic_groups_in_Rwanda
Capital and largest city of Rwanda
the Rwandan Civil War between government forces and the rebel Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), which began in 1990. However, in April 1994 Rwanda's President
Kigali
20 August 2023. "Rwandan envoy to Liechtenstein presents credentials". 12 November 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2022. "[PHOTOS]: Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe
Foreign_relations_of_Rwanda
of Rwanda is run by the Rwandese Association Football Federation. The association administers the national football team, as well as the Rwandan Premier
Football_in_Rwanda
sources of tensions in the region. The Rwandan government stated that any returnee who participated in the Rwandan genocide would face justice. In December
2000s in history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2000s_in_history_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Capital and most populous city of DR Congo
the 1994 Rwandan genocide, significantly intensified instability in Kinshasa and across the broader region. Following the genocide, the Rwandan Patriotic
Kinshasa
Kinyarwanda-language newspapers, including both News of Rwanda and The Rwandan. In June 2018, News of Rwanda closed. The Rwandan television industry is made up of 12 TV
Mass_media_in_Rwanda
M23 rebel offensive in the DR Congo
launched by the March 23 Movement (M23), a Rwandan-backed rebel paramilitary group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, since March 2022. In November
M23_campaign_(2022–present)
Political party in Rwanda
May 2010. "Deadly attacks on Rwandan opposition spark warning by UN", The Guardian, July 18, 2010 "Violence rises in Rwanda as election nears", Associated
Democratic Green Party of Rwanda
Democratic_Green_Party_of_Rwanda
Elf-Congo ... as well as Serbian mercenaries, the former Rwandan government forces, Rwandan Interahamwe militia and elements of Mobutu's Zairian army
List of wars involving the Democratic Republic of the Congo
List_of_wars_involving_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
reconciliation of the conflicting parties involved in the Rwandan Civil War and the Rwandan genocide, with the eventual goal of reunifying the country’s
National Unity and Reconciliation Commission (Rwanda)
National_Unity_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(Rwanda)
Country in Central Africa
who is also protected by Rwandan forces, in return for an untaxed license to exploit and export the Central African Republic's resources" and "one Western
Central_African_Republic
President of the DRC from 1997 to 2001
Rwanda. These personal contacts became vital in mid-1990s, when Uganda and Rwanda sought a Congolese face for their intervention in Zaire. As Rwandan
Laurent-Désiré_Kabila
Ethno-political conflict in the Republic of the Congo
by the aftermaths of the First Congo War and of the Rwandan genocide. A large number of Rwandan refugees who fled the DRC (formerly Zaire) in May 1997
Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)
Republic_of_the_Congo_Civil_War_(1997–1999)
M23 campaign in South Kivu, DR Congo
that thousands of Rwandan soldiers, including special forces, crossed into eastern DRC to support the M23. HRW noted that Rwandan and M23 forces entered
2025_Uvira_offensive
Top professional basketball league in Rwanda
means for the school, Rwandan basketball". The New Times. Retrieved 4 August 2024. "10k-cap. Kigali Arena ready to open in Rwanda". 2 August 2019. Retrieved
Rwanda_Basketball_League
1963–1965 rebellion in the Congo
efforts in Rwanda. Rwandan exiles held prominent positions within the rebel hierarchy, with Jerome Katarebe serving as chef de cabinet. The Rwandan exiles
Simba_rebellion
Subspecies of ape
It is native to the Central African Republic, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania. Though it is
Eastern_chimpanzee
in Rwanda. This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. The western third of Rwanda is
List_of_rivers_of_Rwanda
Refugee camp in Western Province, Rwanda
November 2017 and by a further 25 percent in January 2018. In 2018, the Rwandan government also banned the use of firewood. Since then, UNHCR has provided
Kiziba_refugee_camp
of the Hutu civilian population, both male and female, the Rwandan military, and the Rwandan Presidential Guard. The sexual violence was directed at the
Rape during the Rwandan genocide
Rape_during_the_Rwandan_genocide
Elf-Congo ... as well as Serbian mercenaries, the former Rwandan government forces, Rwandan Interahamwe militia and elements of Mobutu's Zairian army
List_of_wars_involving_Angola
Country in East Africa
the Rwandan Revolution and the accompanying instability and ethnic conflict that occurred there. As a result of the Rwandan Revolution, many Rwandan Tutsi
Burundi
Conflict in the Central African Republic since 2012
The Central African Republic Civil War is an ongoing civil war in the Central African Republic (CAR) involving the successive governments, rebels from
Central African Republic Civil War
Central_African_Republic_Civil_War
incursions into Rwanda. In October 1996 Rwandan forces attacked refugee camps in the Ruzizi Plain near the intersection of the Congolese, Rwandan and Burundi
History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
History_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Provincial capital and city in North Kivu, DR Congo
1994 Rwandan genocide was executed by the interim Rwandan government against the Tutsi population and Hutu moderates. In response, the Rwandan Patriotic
Goma
2018 British television programme by Hugo Blick
Affairs Noma Dumezweni as Alice Munezero, a Rwandan government official and former general in the Rwandan Patriotic Army Harriet Walter as Eve Ashby,
Black_Earth_Rising
Government ministry of Rwanda
"'It is Difficult to Understand Rwandan History': Contested History of Ethnicity and Dynamics of Conflicts in Rwanda during Revolution and Independence"
Ministry_of_Justice_(Rwanda)
Rwandan footballer
Azerbaijan Premier League club Sabah. Born in Germany, he represents the Rwanda national team. Mickels started playing football at VSF Amern at the age
Joy-Lance_Mickels
Africa's World War : Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental
Mercenaries and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mercenaries_and_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
International football competition
Referee: Randy Encarnación (Dominican Republic) The FIFA Series Rwanda A took place in Kigali, and involved the hosts Rwanda (CAF), Estonia (UEFA), Grenada (CONCACAF)
2026 FIFA Series (men's matches)
2026_FIFA_Series_(men's_matches)
Administrative entry restrictions
citizens of Rwanda. As of 2026, Rwandan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 66 countries and territories, ranking the Rwandan passport 67th
Visa requirements for Rwandan citizens
Visa_requirements_for_Rwandan_citizens
in domestic affairs. Paul Kagame's third term: Rwanda referendum on 18 December BBC News, 9 December 2015 Rwanda vote 'allows Kagame to extend term in
2015 Rwandan constitutional referendum
2015_Rwandan_constitutional_referendum
American primatologist (1932–1985)
the Fossey case. Rwandan authorities also suspected that Protais Zigiranyirazo, governor of Ruhengeri Prefecture and the senior Rwandan government official
Dian_Fossey
Stringed instrument
The umuduri is a Burundian and Rwandan stringed instrument. It is a musical bow consisting of a string supported by a flexible wooden string bearer or
Umuduri
Territory in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
the expansionist Rwandan King Kigeli IV Rwabugiri, who allegedly sought to extend his influence into the Kivu highlands. Some Rwandan historians claim
Masisi_Territory
Kabila becoming the new president. These conflicts originated from the 1994 Rwandan genocide and subsequent destabilization of the DRC's eastern region. Nine
Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Footballer (born 1986)
had played within Rwanda for five years and he was a Rwandan passport holder. In the second round games, Rwanda defeated the Republic of the Congo 4–3
Daddy_Birori
List of a wikimedia project
War I) 1959 – 1961 Rwandan Revolution 1961 Coup of Gitarama 1963 Bugesera invasion 1973 1973 Rwandan coup d'état 1990 – 1994 Rwandan Civil War 2004 – present
List_of_conflicts_in_Africa
Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
benefitted Rwandan and RCD-Goma military elites, business figures, and other individuals with ties to the Rwandan government. The Rwandan army's extraction
North_Kivu
of these local communities". In Rwanda, the cost of a visit to see the gorillas is $1,500 per person. Under Rwandan law, 10% of these revenues must be
Wildlife_of_Rwanda
Country in East Asia
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, including two special
China
Bilateral relations
under American protection after the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Initially, US observers were sympathetic to Rwanda's intervention in eastern Congo, as it
Democratic Republic of the Congo–United States relations
Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo–United_States_relations
diplomatic relations with Rwanda and orders its diplomatic personnel to leave the country amid accusations by Kinshasa of Rwandan support for the M23 offensive
2025 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2025_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
International Labour Organization Convention
Weekly Rest (Industry) Convention, 1921 is an International Labour Organization Convention on limitation of working time to eight-hour day and 48 hours
Weekly Rest (Industry) Convention, 1921
Weekly_Rest_(Industry)_Convention,_1921
Bantu language official in Rwanda
political nature, among other reasons. Kinyarwanda is spoken in Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. The table below gives the consonants
Kinyarwanda
Multilateral environmental agreement
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Rwanda and Uganda) and entered
Agreement on the Conservation of Gorillas and Their Habitats
Agreement_on_the_Conservation_of_Gorillas_and_Their_Habitats
Tshisekedi to seek a third term. 26 June – The government files a case against Rwanda at the International Court of Justice, alleging that Rwanda had violated
2026 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2026_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire
List of countries by GDP (nominal)
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)
Nyiginya Kingdom, which is the pre-colonial predecessor of the current Rwandan state. Other research has been focusing on the excavations of the earliest
Archaeology_of_Rwanda
Hate speech incitement technique
anti-Tutsi speech, which was reported in the Rwandan newspaper Kangura, was alleged to be a precursor to the 1994 Rwandan genocide. In 2016, he was convicted of
Accusation_in_a_mirror
RPF-held areas in northern Rwanda. The start of the Rwandan genocide in April 1994 reignited the civil war between the RPF and Rwandan government. The victory
Military_history_of_Uganda
1965 offensive in the Congo Crisis
their own plans to invade Rwanda. By April 1965, several thousand pro-Simba Rwandan militants operated in eastern Congo. The Rwandan exiles were centered at
Operation_South
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