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Athabaskan-speaking Native American group in the United States
locations, Tolowa people are members of several federally recognized tribes: Tolowa Dee-niʼ Nation (Tolowa, Chetco, Yurok), Elk Valley Rancheria (Tolowa and
Tolowa
Athabaskan language spoken in Oregon
Tolowa (/ˈtɒləwə/; also called Chetco-Tolowa, or Siletz Dee-niʼ) is a member of the Pacific Coast subgroup of the Athabaskan language family. Together
Tolowa_language
Ethnic group
The Tolowa Dee-niʼ Nation, previously known as Smith River Rancheria, is a federally recognized tribe of Tolowa people in Del Norte County, California
Tolowa_Dee-niʼ_Nation
State Park in Del Norte County, California
Tolowa Dunes State Park is a 4,000-acre (16 km2) California State Park located in Del Norte County, on the North Coast of California. The park surrounds
Tolowa_Dunes_State_Park
Group of national and state parks in California, United States
park system trails. Modern-day Native American nations such as the Yurok, Tolowa, Karuk, Chilula, and Wiyot have historical ties to the region, which has
Redwood National and State Parks
Redwood_National_and_State_Parks
City in California, United States
Crescent City (Tolowa: Taa-’at-dvn; Yurok: Kohpey; Wiyot: Daluwagh) is the only incorporated city in Del Norte County, California, United States, of which
Crescent_City,_California
Historical Landmark in Crescent City, California, United States
Tolowa Indian Village Site is a historical site in Crescent City, California in Del Norte County. The Native America Tolowa Tribe had villages in what
Tolowa_Indian_Settlements
Tolowa traditional narratives include myths, legends, tales, and oral histories preserved by the Tolowa people of Smith River area of northwestern California
Tolowa_traditional_narratives
Genocidal massacres of Native Americans
Yontocket massacre against the Tolowa. Settlers surrounded the village of Yontocket, the largest village of the Tolowa, where many had gathered for a
California_genocide
Subfamily of Athabaskan languages
Nabiltse, Dakubetede) †Chetco-Tolowa dialects: Chetco Smith River (a.k.a. Tolowa) Siletz Dee-ni (modern Chetco-Tolowa variant with word from Chasta Costa
Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages
Pacific_Coast_Athabaskan_languages
Abnaki-class tugboat
USS Tolowa (ATF-116) was Abnaki-class tugboat during the World War II. She was later sold to Venezuela as ARV Felipe Larrazábal (R-11). Her namesake is
USS_Tolowa
1855-56 conflict between Native American tribes and U.S. soldiers and settlers in Oregon
resources. Following the conclusion of the war, the United States removed the Tolowa and other tribes to reservations in Oregon and California. In central coastal
Rogue_River_Wars
Latin-based phonemic orthography for American English
Interest by educators has been limited, and its last formal use (for the Tolowa language) was abandoned in 1996, but enthusiasts continued to publicize
Unifon
narratives Serrano traditional narratives Shasta traditional narratives Tolowa traditional narratives Tongva traditional narratives Tubatulabal traditional
List_of_mythologies
US town
Smith River (Tolowa: Kaa-nvsh) is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in Del Norte County, California, United States, located near the Oregon
Smith_River,_California
American historian (1927–2012)
an American Tolowa cultural advocate, Tolowa language proponent, and tribal historian. Bommelyn was the last living person to speak Tolowa as a native
Eunice_Bommelyn
River in California, United States
The Smith River (Tolowa: xaa-wvn’-taa-ghii~-li~’, nii~-li~’ ) flows from the Klamath Mountains to the Pacific Ocean in Del Norte County in extreme northwestern
Smith_River_(California)
State park in northern California, United States
California in 1826, passing through the area of the future park. The original Tolowa people depended on the resources of the Smith River and the redwood forests
Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park
Jedediah_Smith_Redwoods_State_Park
Lagoon in the state of California, United States
of the Oregon border. A navigable body of water, it lies partly within Tolowa Dunes State Park and partly within Lake Earl Wildlife Area in Del Norte
Lake_Earl
Group of indigenous languages of North America
area languages, Upper Coquille, Tolowa, and Upper Umpqua in Oregon; Eel River, Hupa, Mattole–Bear River, and Tolowa in northern California; and possibly
Athabaskan_languages
Unincorporated community in California, United States
Fort Dick (Tolowa: Mvn-des-chuu-dvn) is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in rural Del Norte County, California, United
Fort_Dick,_California
Public school in the United States
language. Tolowa language classes have been taught "for many years." Eunice Bommelyn (Tolowa), Class of 1947, Tolowa language proponent, Tolowa cultural
Del Norte High School (Crescent City, California)
Del_Norte_High_School_(Crescent_City,_California)
City in Oregon, United States
Gold Beach (Tolowa: yan-shu’-chit, yan-shuu-chit’-dvn) is a city in and the county seat of Curry County, Oregon, United States, on the Oregon Coast. The
Gold_Beach,_Oregon
Unincorporated community in California, United States
124°11′56″W / 41.90750°N 124.19889°W / 41.90750; -124.19889 Yontocket (Tolowa: Yan’-daa-k’vt) is an unincorporated community in Del Norte County, California
Yontocket,_California
1853 massacre of Tolowa people in California, USA
was an 1853 massacre of Tolowa people at the village of Yontocket (Tolowa: yan'-daa-k'vt), northwestern California. The Tolowa Tribe, or the Taa-laa-wa
Yontoket_massacre
U.S. state
California: Athabaskan Family: Hupa, Mattole, Lassik, Wailaki, Sinkyone, Cahto, Tolowa, Nongatl, Wiyot, Chilula; Hokan Family: Pomo, Shasta, Karok, Chimiriko;
California
Elder of Tālava
Tālivaldis or Tālibalds (Latin: Thalibaldus de Tolowa; died 1215) was a Latgalian elder, the ruler of Tālava, whose support for Albert of Riga and the
Tālivaldis
Ethnic group
them Tsä Shnádsh amím. In Chasta Costa and Euchre Creek-Tututni and Chetco-Tolowa they were known as Shii-lee-ch'ish, the Naltunne-Tututni name was Sai-lĕtc-́ĭc
Siletz
Protected area in California, US
important sanctuary for the Aleutian cackling goose and nesting seabirds. Tolowa people foraged on, but did not live on the island, their village sites were
Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge
Castle_Rock_National_Wildlife_Refuge
1854 massacre of indigenous Tolowa
estimated 65-150 Tolowa Indians at the hands of European-American settlers. The incident occurred at the village of Achulet (Tolowa: ‘Ee-chuu-le’), near
Achulet_massacre
Historic site in Crescent City, California
2nd Regiment, Infantry, California Volunteers to keep peace between the Tolowa tribe of Native Americans and the miners and settlers of northwestern California
Camp_Lincoln_(California)
Valley in California, United States
Hoopa Valley (Tolowa: Xee-stin’) is a valley on the lower course of the Trinity River between the confluence of South Fork Trinity River and the Klamath
Hoopa_Valley
Unincorporated community in coastal northern California
Klamath (Tolowa: Taa-chit) is an unincorporated community in Del Norte County, California, United States, situated on US Route 101, inland from the mouth
Klamath,_California
City in Oregon, United States
Siletz (/sɪˈlɛts/ suh-LETS, Tolowa: sii-let-ts’i ) is a city in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States. The population was 1,230 at the 2020 census. The
Siletz,_Oregon
Indian tribe of Washington, Oregon, and California, United States
known as Dakubetede) Galice Creek (also known as Taltushtuntede) Chetco-Tolowa Tolowa Chetco Upper Umpqua (also known as Etnemitane) The Confederated Tribes
Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians
Confederated_Tribes_of_Siletz_Indians
Tea made from three related plant species
other indigenous peoples brew the leaves as a beverage. The Pomo, Kashaya, Tolowa and Yurok have used the leaves of Labrador tea as a medicinal herbal tea
Labrador_tea
City in Oregon, United States
Port Orford (Tolowa: tr’ee-ghi~’- ’an’) is a city in Curry County on the southern coast of Oregon, United States. The population was 1,146 at the 2020
Port_Orford,_Oregon
Allilik (Fernandeño), southern California Timbisha, southeastern California Tolowa, northwestern California Tubatulabal, south-central California Bankalachi
List of Indigenous peoples in California
List_of_Indigenous_peoples_in_California
Tolowa traditionalist, language instructor, and basket weaver from California
Loren Meʼ-lash-ne Bommelyn (born 1956) is a tradition bearer for the Tolowa tribe. He has dedicated himself to preserving the traditional songs, language
Loren_Bommelyn
United States Law protecting Native Americans' religious practices
build a road that went directly through the sacred lands of the Yurok, Tolowa, and Karok tribes. Under Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Association
American Indian Religious Freedom Act
American_Indian_Religious_Freedom_Act
Pacific Coast Athabaskan tribe
Library Collections Project Driver, Harold Edson (1935). Vocabularies (from Tolowa, Chilula, Van Duzen, Mattole, Sinkyone of Northwestern California). California
Chilula
County in California, United States
is now known as Del Norte was (and still is) inhabited by the Yurok and Tolowa Nations of indigenous peoples. The first European American to explore this
Del_Norte_County,_California
State park in Oregon, United States
State Recreation Site is on land acknowledged as the ancestral land of the Tolowa Dee-ni’, Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, Cayuse, Umatilla and Walla
Otter Point State Recreation Site
Otter_Point_State_Recreation_Site
Census-designated place in California, United States
Hiouchi (Tolowa: Xaa-yuu-chit) is a census-designated place in Del Norte County, California, United States. It is located on the Smith River, 7.5 miles
Hiouchi,_California
Protected area in California, U.S.
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Tule Elk State Natural Reserve
Tule_Elk_State_Natural_Reserve
Indian tribe in California, United States
The Big Lagoon Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Yurok and Tolowa Indians. They are located in Humboldt County, California, and their tribal
Big_Lagoon_Rancheria
Census-designated place in California, United States
Gasquet (/ˈɡæs.kiː/, GAS-kee; Tolowa: Mvs-ye) is an unincorporated community in Del Norte County, California, United States, 22 mi (35 km) south of the
Gasquet,_California
Native American people in California
Rancheria (Trinidad, Humboldt County, Population 2011: 154) (Yurok, Wiyot, Tolowa sowie Chetco, Hupa und Karuk) Blue Lake Rancheria (yisinchʼin)(Blue Lake
Hupa
Marine protected areas on California's coast
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Farnsworth Onshore and Farnsworth Offshore State Marine Conservation Areas
Farnsworth_Onshore_and_Farnsworth_Offshore_State_Marine_Conservation_Areas
Timbi-Sha Shoshone Band of California). Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona Tolowa Dee-niʼ Nation (previously listed as Smith River Rancheria, California)
List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States
List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States
Marine protected area on California's coast
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Pyramid Point State Marine Conservation Area
Pyramid_Point_State_Marine_Conservation_Area
Indigenous people in northern Canada
Athabaskan peoples Galice language-speakers (Oregon Athabaskan): Chetco, Tolowa, Coquille, Tututni Hupa, California Athabaskan peoples Mattole, California
Dene
Variety of English language
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
American_English
List of ships with the same or similar names
1947, decommissioned in 1962 ARV Felipe Larrazábal (1962) (R-11), ex-USS Tolowa, an Abnaki-class fleet ocean tug acquired in 1962, decommissioned in 1974
ARV_Felipe_Larrazábal
Marine protected area off the coast of California
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Cat Harbor State Marine Conservation Area
Cat_Harbor_State_Marine_Conservation_Area
Historic site in california
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Tomo-Kahni State Historic Park
Tomo-Kahni_State_Historic_Park
Branch of the Eskaleut language family
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Inuit_languages
Mountain in United States of America
summit in Del Norte County, California, sacred to the Yurok, Karok and Tolowa tribes. "Peak Eight". ListsOfJohn.com. Retrieved 10 March 2014. "Peak Eight"
Peak_Eight
Endangered language of California, US
brought in teachers from four local tribes, the Hupa, Yurok, Karuk, and Tolowa. These teachers were bilingual in their tribe's native language as well
Karuk_language
United States historic place
Mount Emily (Tolowa: en-may) is a mountain in the Klamath Mountains of southwestern Oregon in the United States. It is located in southern Curry County
Mount_Emily
National park in California, United States
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Yosemite_National_Park
Extinct Athabaskan language of California
Retrieved 26 February 2025. Driver, Harold Edson (1935). Vocabularies (from Tolowa, Chilula, Van Duzen, Mattole, Sinkyone of Northwestern California). California
Mattole_language
River Indian Tribes 1995 Yurok–Tolowa-Dee-niʼ Indigenous Marine Stewardship Area Resighini Tribe of Yurok People, Tolowa Dee-niʼ Nation, Cher-Ae Heights
List of protected areas of federally-recognized tribes in the United States
List_of_protected_areas_of_federally-recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States
Joint venture in northwestern California, United States
contain land and villages belonging to the Native American groups Yurok and Tolowa. Yurok Indian Reservation is partly in the park. Parks in the Redwood National
Redwoods_Rising
Wilderness area in California, United States
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Trilobite_Wilderness
Southern Athabaskan language
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Navajo_language
Wilderness area in California, US
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Golden_Valley_Wilderness
Protected wilderness area in California, United States
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Manly_Peak_Wilderness
Wildlife preserve in California, US
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
San_Jacinto_Wildlife_Area
Austronesian language of Guam and the Mariana Islands
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Chamorro_language
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: The plural of Xu, see Xu (disambiguation) An autonym for the Tolowa people A contraction of Christus This disambiguation page lists articles
Xus
Extinct Athabaskan language of America
well documented." It is one of the languages of the Oregon Athabaskan (Tolowa–Galice) cluster of the Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages. The Galice people
Galice_language
Park preserve in California, United States
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Point_Reyes_National_Seashore
Latin letter variant
English (the 23rd letter of the alphabet), Hupa (No. 20), Karuk (No. 16), Tolowa (No. 20), and Yurok (No. 18), and in variants of the Shaw-Malone Forty-Phoneme
Vertically_barred_O
Extinct Native American language formerly spoken in Oregon
as the Lower Rogue River language, Upper Rogue River language and Chetco-Tolowa. The most important documentation of Upper Umpqua is the extensive vocabulary
Upper_Umpqua_language
Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Cherokee_language
Tribe of Native Americans of the Tualatin Valley, Oregon
Nez Perce Northern Paiute Santiam Shasta Siletz Siuslaw Takelma Tillamook Tolowa Tututni Umatilla Umpquat Wasco/Wishram Oregon history Native American peoples
Atfalati
Dialect of American English
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Western_Pennsylvania_English
National park in California, United States
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Channel_Islands_National_Park
American ethnologist and photographer (1868–1952)
The Hopi. Volume 13 (1924): The Hupa. The Yurok. The Karok. The Wiyot. Tolowa and Tututni. The Shasta. The Achomawi. The Klamath. Volume 14 (1924): The
Edward_S._Curtis
Variety of American English
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Western_American_English
The Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges that legalized same-sex marriage in the states and most territories (excluding American Samoa) did not
Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States
Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States
Dialect of North Straits Salish
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Samish_dialect
Dialect of English spoken in California
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
California_English
Ethnic group
southwest United States, and the languages spoken by the Rogue River and Tolowa tribes in Oregon. The name "Chetco" comes from the word Chit-taa-ghii-li
Chetco_people
Sign language predominantly in the US
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
American_Sign_Language
Type of political status of Native Americans
2023, the federally-recognized Resighini Rancheria of the Yurok People, Tolowa Dee-niʼ Nation, and Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria
Tribal sovereignty in the United States
Tribal_sovereignty_in_the_United_States
Variety or dialect of American English
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Philadelphia_English
Genocide of Native Americans (1846–1873)
the late 1800s; numbers likely in the hundreds, but poorly documented. Tolowa – Northernmost California tribe. At least 900 killed between 1852 and 1856
Outline of the California genocide
Outline_of_the_California_genocide
Indigenous people of present-day Oregon
the arrival of European settlers. The name "Umpqua" likely derives from a Tolowa word for "a place along the river." Other theories report that "Umpqua"
Umpqua_people
Varieties of English spoken in the Southern United States
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Southern_American_English
1988 United States Supreme Court case
area, also known as the High Country, was used by the Yurok, Karuk, and Tolowa tribes as a religious site. The ruling is considered a key example of judicial
Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass'n
Lyng_v._Northwest_Indian_Cemetery_Protective_Ass'n
Reconstructed ancestor of the Salishan languages
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Proto-Salish_language
State park in California, United States
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Doheny_State_Beach
Dialect spoken in the Great Lakes region
Eyak Holikachuk Hupa Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie Lipan Mattole Plains Apache Tolowa Tsetsaut Tututni Upper Umpqua Wailaki Eskaleut Inuit Inupiat Aleut Alutiiq
Inland Northern American English
Inland_Northern_American_English
Complex volcano in the Cascade Range
Nez Perce Northern Paiute Santiam Shasta Siletz Siuslaw Takelma Tillamook Tolowa Tututni Umatilla Umpquat Wasco/Wishram Oregon history Native American peoples
Mount_Mazama
Genus of stoneflies
Sierraperla: Sierraperla cora (Needham & Smith, 1916) (giant roachfly) Sierraperla tolowa Stark & Kondratieff, 2015 "Sierraperla Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information
Sierraperla
endangered Tlingit language (United States) Critically endangered Tolowa language Critically endangered Tubatulabal language Critically endangered
List of endangered languages in the United States
List_of_endangered_languages_in_the_United_States
Historic site in Klamath, California
on the Klamath River Reservation that could "keep the peace" between the Tolowa and Yurok Native American tribes and white settlers. It was established
Fort_Ter-Waw
Former Russian establishment in North America
Sinkyone Wilderness South Yuba River Sue-meg Sugarloaf Ridge Sutter Buttes Tolowa Dunes Tomales Bay Topanga Trione-Annadel Van Damme Washoe Meadows Wilder
Fort_Ross,_California
TOLOWA
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