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Riots in 1910–11 in Rhondda, Wales
The Tonypandy riots were a series of violent confrontations between striking coal miners and police that took place in November 1910 in the Rhondda valley
Tonypandy_riots
Town in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
mining town, the town was the scene of the 1910 Tonypandy riots. The community boundaries of Tonypandy are drawn relatively tightly around the central
Tonypandy
1937 novel by Lewis Jones about Welsh mining communities
major industrial disputes similar to the Cambrian Combine strike and Tonypandy riots. Considered one of the most important works of Welsh industrial fiction
Cwmardy
Political pamphlet by Noah Ablett
and A.J. Cook. In 1911 the Cambrian Combine dispute ended with the Tonypandy riots, which in turn caused ill feelings towards the then Liberal government
The_Miners'_Next_Step
1951 mystery novel by Josephine Tey
Grant adopts the term "Tonypandy" to describe widely believed historical myths, such as the supposed shootings at the Tonypandy Riots and believes popular
The_Daughter_of_Time
1940 speech by Winston Churchill
history MP for Dundee MP for Epping MP for Woodford Liberal Government Tonypandy riots Siege of Sidney Street National Insurance Act 1911 Gallipoli campaign
We_shall_fight_on_the_beaches
1911 railway strike riots in Wales where troops shot dead two strikers
in Wales Timeline of Llanelli history National coal strike of 1912 Tonypandy riots, 1910–11 Tanner, Duncan (2003). Political Change and the Labour Party
Llanelli_riots_of_1911
British statesman and writer (1874–1965)
imprisoned for six weeks. In November 1910, Churchill had to deal with the Tonypandy riots, in which coal miners in the Rhondda Valley violently protested against
Winston_Churchill
Building in Tonypandy, Wales
Tonypandy Town Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Dref Tonypandy) is a building located on De Winton Street in Tonypandy in Rhondda Cynon Taf in Wales. The structure
Tonypandy_Town_Hall
Miners' union in Wales
British labour history, including the Cambrian Combine Dispute and Tonypandy Riots of 1910-11, the General Strike of 1926, and the 1984-85 miners' strike
South Wales Miners' Federation
South_Wales_Miners'_Federation
Labour revolt in the United Kingdom, 1911–1914
between 1911 and 1914 in the United Kingdom. The agitation included the Tonypandy riots, 1911 Liverpool general transport strike, school strikes of 1911, national
Great_Unrest
Wife of Winston Churchill and life peer (1885–1977)
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Clementine_Churchill
Urban area and district in South Wales
the 1910–1911 Tonypandy riots. A year later Tonypandy saw the publication of Noah Ablett's pamphlet "The Miners' Next Step". Tonypandy was at the centre
Rhondda
against colliery owners in the Cambrian Combine which triggered the Tonypandy riots, having accepted the 2s 3d per ton payment rate negotiated prior to
1911_in_Wales
British volunteer military force
of law enforcement can be seen in the government responses to the Tonypandy riots and the Liverpool general transport strike of 1910 and 1911, in which
Yeomanry_Cavalry
Workers strike in 1910–11 in Rhondda, Wales
April 1911. "The Tonypandy Riots Changed the Welsh Working Class Forever". Tribune. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2025. "TonyPandy 1910". Agor. Retrieved
Cambrian_Combine_strike
Former Welsh coal mine
which numbered over 4,000 in 1913, was prominently involved in the Tonypandy Riot of 1910. On 10 March 1905, an explosion occurred at the Cambrian Colliery
Cambrian_Colliery
American financier and maternal grandfather of Winston Churchill
one of New York City's earliest opera houses. During the New York Draft Riots, Jerome defended the New York Times office building with a Gatling Gun.
Leonard_Jerome
British journalist, writer and politician (1911–1968)
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Randolph_Churchill
History by Winston Churchill
history MP for Dundee MP for Epping MP for Woodford Liberal Government Tonypandy riots Siege of Sidney Street National Insurance Act 1911 Gallipoli campaign
A History of the English-Speaking Peoples
A_History_of_the_English-Speaking_Peoples
Church in England, England
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
St_Martin's_Church,_Bladon
Welsh singer and actress
(née Evans; born 13 February 1993) is a Welsh singer and actress from Tonypandy. She played Glinda in the West End production of Wicked (2017) and Dorothy
Sophie_Evans_(performer)
Historical period in Britain from 1901 to 1910
Unrest in 1910-1914. The extreme agitation included the 1910-1911 Tonypandy riots; the 1911 Liverpool general transport strike; the National coal strike
Edwardian_era
chronological list of known riots. 205–186 – BC The great revolt of Egypt against Ptolemy V Epiphanes. 48 BC – 47 BC – Riots during the Siege of Alexandria
List_of_riots
Human settlement in Wales
and community (and electoral ward) in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, near Tonypandy in the Rhondda Fawr Valley. Before 1850 a lightly populated rural farming
Llwynypia
British-american filmseries based on W. Churchill's Memoires, by ABC
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
The_Valiant_Years
1914 threatened British mutiny in Ireland
the Tonypandy riots in 1910, and had been consulted by Augustine Birrell (Chief Secretary for Ireland) about the use of troops in the Belfast riots of
Curragh_incident
British political dining society
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
The_Other_Club
in the United Kingdom 1842 general strike Welsh coal strike of 1898 Tonypandy riots 1918–1919 United Kingdom police strikes Battle of George Square 1926
List of protests in the United Kingdom
List_of_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
International Churchill Society
International_Churchill_Society
History of World War II written by Winston Churchill
history MP for Dundee MP for Epping MP for Woodford Liberal Government Tonypandy riots Siege of Sidney Street National Insurance Act 1911 Gallipoli campaign
The Second World War (book series)
The_Second_World_War_(book_series)
1911 royal ceremony in Caernarfon, Wales
prospect of disestablishment of the Anglican church in Wales, the Tonypandy riots, increasingly violent demands for and opposition to women's suffrage
Investiture of Edward, Prince of Wales
Investiture_of_Edward,_Prince_of_Wales
Cardiff to Minehead. 8 November - Tonypandy riots: Striking coal miners battle with police and damage shops in Tonypandy. 9 November - Soldiers and police
1910_in_Wales
known as the Tonypandy riots. Initially, the chief constable of Glamorgan requested that troops be sent in to help police quell the rioting. Churchill,
Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939
Winston_Churchill_in_politics,_1900–1939
Clash between fascist and anti-fascist demonstrators in 1936 Wales
Field was a significant anti-fascist confrontation that took place in Tonypandy, Wales, on 11 June 1936. The clash occurred when Tommy Moran, propaganda
Battle_of_De_Winton_Field
Welsh politician (1897–1960)
who already held a dislike of him following his intervention in the Tonypandy riots and the 1926 United Kingdom general strike which Bevan considered heavy
Aneurin_Bevan
1964 British film by Peter Baylis
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
The_Finest_Hours_(1964_film)
State funeral arrangements for Winston Churchill
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Operation_Hope_Not
English noblewoman
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Frances Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
Frances_Spencer-Churchill,_Duchess_of_Marlborough
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Bibliography of Winston Churchill
Bibliography_of_Winston_Churchill
Village in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
Blaenclydach) is a village in the community of Cwm Clydach, northwest of Tonypandy in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, within the Rhondda Valley
Clydach_Vale
Museum in London
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Churchill_War_Rooms
Winston Churchill's account of the First World War
history MP for Dundee MP for Epping MP for Woodford Liberal Government Tonypandy riots Siege of Sidney Street National Insurance Act 1911 Gallipoli campaign
The_World_Crisis
Statue by Ivor Roberts-Jones in London
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Statue of Winston Churchill, Parliament Square
Statue_of_Winston_Churchill,_Parliament_Square
Street in Ontario, Canada
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Winston_Churchill_Boulevard
Major industrial dispute which took place in Dublin, Ireland
alarm of employers. Larkin had learned from the methods of the 1910 Tonypandy riots and the 1911 Liverpool general transport strike. Another important
Dublin_lock-out
1981 British TV series or programme
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years
Winston_Churchill:_The_Wilderness_Years
Country house in Kent, England
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Chartwell
UK government, 1951–1955
history MP for Dundee MP for Epping MP for Woodford Liberal Government Tonypandy riots Siege of Sidney Street National Insurance Act 1911 Gallipoli campaign
Third_Churchill_ministry
Town in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
neighbouring Rhondda valley which became synonymous with the so-called Tonypandy Riots. In common with the rest of the South Wales coalfield, Aberdare's coal
Aberdare
Sculpture by Oscar Nemon in Jerusalem
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Bust of Winston Churchill, Mishkenot Sha'ananim
Bust_of_Winston_Churchill,_Mishkenot_Sha'ananim
Euphemism for dishonesty
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Terminological_inexactitude
College of the University of Cambridge
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Churchill_College,_Cambridge
Honours of Sir Winston Churchill
history MP for Dundee MP for Epping MP for Woodford Liberal Government Tonypandy riots Siege of Sidney Street National Insurance Act 1911 Gallipoli campaign
List of awards and honours received by Winston Churchill
List_of_awards_and_honours_received_by_Winston_Churchill
Unrest in 1910-1914. The extreme agitation included the 1910-1911 Tonypandy riots; the 1911 Liverpool general transport strike; the National coal strike
History of trade unions in the United Kingdom
History_of_trade_unions_in_the_United_Kingdom
miners and police forces in the Rhondda, South Wales, leads to the Tonypandy riots. 8 November–15 January 1911 – Manet and the Post-Impressionists exhibition
1910_in_the_United_Kingdom
University of Cambridge document repository
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Churchill_Archives_Centre
Statue by David McFall in Woodford, London
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Statue of Winston Churchill, Woodford
Statue_of_Winston_Churchill,_Woodford
Welsh industrialist and politician (1856–1918)
one of the most important and violent events in Rhondda history, the Tonypandy riots. From 1901 to 1906, ill-health forced Thomas to take a break from his
D._A._Thomas
Sculpture by Jacob Epstein
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Bust of Winston Churchill (Epstein)
Bust_of_Winston_Churchill_(Epstein)
Government of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Churchill_war_ministry
1965 funeral of UK prime minister
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Death and state funeral of Winston Churchill
Death_and_state_funeral_of_Winston_Churchill
Calendar year
States, one of the largest wildfires in American history; and the Tonypandy riots erupt in Wales during a coal miners’ strike, highlighting labor unrest
1910
UK Government, May–July 1945
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Churchill_caretaker_ministry
Former association football club in Wales
Glamorgan Colliery in Llwynypia, neighbouring Tonypandy. The events game to a climax in 1911 with the Tonypandy riots, where the town centre was vandalised and
Mid_Rhondda_F.C.
Human settlement in Wales
centre of the Cambrian Combine dispute, which in turn would lead to the Tonypandy Riot. The first of three disasters to occur at the Naval Colliery happened
Penygraig
Welsh trade unionist and political theorist
1910–11, a dispute that involved over 30,000 miners and led to the Tonypandy riots. In 1912 he married Annie Howells, with whom he had one son (Watkin)
Noah_Ablett
1940 debate in the British House of Commons
that it was "like Bedlam". Labour's Hugh Dalton wrote that a good deal of riot developed, some of it rather stupid, towards the end of the speech. At 23:00
Norway_Debate
1938 book by Winston Churchill
"Sword of Stalingrad" "Terminological inexactitude" "The Other Club" Tonypandy riots 1940 British war cabinet crisis Bengal famine of 1943 Honorary U.S
Arms_and_the_Covenant
British politician (1872–1931)
Government, fearing widespread trouble on a much larger scale than the Tonypandy Riots of 1911, decided to intervene in the dispute. Within a month they had
Vernon_Hartshorn
Elections featuring UK Prime Minister
history MP for Dundee MP for Epping MP for Woodford Liberal Government Tonypandy riots Siege of Sidney Street National Insurance Act 1911 Gallipoli campaign
Electoral history of Winston Churchill
Electoral_history_of_Winston_Churchill
Miners' Federation had been formed in 1894, and in 1910 and 1911 the Tonypandy riots had occurred to improve miners' incomes and working conditions. By
Deep_Navigation_Colliery
Month of 1910
clashes between striking miners and police forces, culminating in the Tonypandy riots. Winston Churchill damaged his reputation in south Wales by quelling
November_1910
Mediterranean. Back in Britain, he was tasked with dealing with the Tonypandy Riot, in which coal miners in the Rhondda Valley violently protested against
Winston Churchill's Liberal Party years, 1904–1924
Winston_Churchill's_Liberal_Party_years,_1904–1924
National sport of Wales
families with little spare money. The second incident was during the Tonypandy Riot of 1910, when the striking coalminers attacked the shops and premises
Rugby_union_in_Wales
Military history and organisation
called out to maintain order as late as 1913, in the aftermath of the Tonypandy Riot. In the growing British dominions overseas, British troops took part
British Army during the Victorian Era
British_Army_during_the_Victorian_Era
Place in Cardiff, Wales
History of the City from the Earliest Times to the Present, Hackman Ltd, Tonypandy (1991), p.164 History, Newtown Association webpages. Retrieved 17 January
Newtown,_Cardiff
British Lions & Wales international rugby union footballer
opened a pharmacy in his birth town of Tonypandy. It is reported that during the 1910 Tonypandy Riot the rioters left Llewellyn's pharmacy unscathed due
Willie_Llewellyn
Welsh miner and International Brigades volunteer (1907–1938)
figure in the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. Born in Tonypandy in the South Wales Valleys, Dobson was radicalised by unemployment, poor
Harry Dobson (International Brigades)
Harry_Dobson_(International_Brigades)
to the Present, Hackman Ltd, Tonypandy (1991), p. 179 Sutton, Shaheen (3 June 2020). "Remembering the Newport Race Riots of 1919". Wales Arts Review.
Racism_in_the_United_Kingdom
1933 violent confrontation in Stockton-on-Tees, England
of De Winton Field - a battle between BUF members and anti-fascists in Tonypandy on 11 June 1936. Battle of Cable Street - a later and larger battle between
Battle_of_Stockton
1934 violent confrontation in Worthing, England
- a battle between BUF members and anti-fascists in Tonypandy on 11 June 1936. Christie Pits riot – a similar incident which took place in Toronto on
Battle_of_South_Street
English suffragette (c. 1860–1943)
life-giving air". Williams wrote "historic Tonypandy" could not "object to militant methods!"—referring to the miners' riots there earlier in 1911. In March 1912
Annie_Williams_(suffragette)
Accident occurring during the process of mining minerals
firedamp explosion at least 44 10 December 1880 Naval Colliery Explosion Tonypandy, Wales underground gas explosion 101 4 March 1881 First Almy Mine disaster
Mining_accident
Director of Personal Services, as his staff officer to Tonypandy in South Wales, where rioting had broken out. In February 1912, he was promoted to the
Wyndham_Childs
accidents in the United Kingdom List of rail accidents (worldwide) List of riots List of terrorist incidents List of train accidents by death toll Lists
List of disasters in Great Britain and Ireland by death toll
List_of_disasters_in_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_by_death_toll
strike by 12,000 men. Home Secretary, Winston Churchill, sent troops to Tonypandy where they charged a group of striking miners with fixed bayonets on 21
Miners' Federation of Great Britain
Miners'_Federation_of_Great_Britain
Picardie, journalist and editor (born 1964) George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy, politician, Speaker of the House of Commons (1976–1983) (born 1909) 25
1997_in_the_United_Kingdom
Methodist Christian denomination in Britain
Thomas, George (1985). George Thomas, Mr. Speaker: The Memoirs of Viscount Tonypandy. Century Publishing. p. 161. ISBN 978-0712607063. "Obituary: Sir David
Methodist Church of Great Britain
Methodist_Church_of_Great_Britain
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