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Crusader castle in Lebanon
Toron, now Tibnin or Tebnine in southern Lebanon, was a major Crusader castle, built in the Lebanon mountains on the road from Tyre to Damascus. The castle
Toron
1187 Saladin victory over the Crusaders
husband, Humphrey IV of Toron, and led the rival faction to the court party. Open warfare was prevented only by Humphrey of Toron swearing allegiance to
Battle_of_Hattin
Norman from Italy, fl. 1115
Humphrey I of Toron (Onfroy de Toron), a Norman, appears initially in 1115 as a vassal of Joscelin I of Edessa, prince of Galilee. The castle at Toron was built
Humphrey_I_of_Toron
Japanese political debate program
Nichiyō Tōron (日曜討論; lit. "Sunday debate"), recently styled with English subtitle as Nihchiyō Tōron Sunday Debate (日曜討論SundayDebate), is a Sunday morning
Nichiyō_Tōron
Japanese politician (born 1985)
presenter at NHK from 2009 to 2025, and served as news anchor for the Nichiyō Tōron. "参議院選挙 東京選挙区 国民 牛田茉友氏 初当選" (in Japanese). NHK. 21 July 2025.
Mayu_Ushida
Topics referred to by the same term
Humphrey of Toron may refer to: Humphrey I of Toron, Norman from Italy, fl. 1115 Humphrey II of Toron (1117–1179), lord of Toron and constable of the Kingdom
Humphrey_of_Toron
King of Jerusalem from 1174 to 1185
followed. The elderly but exceptionally able constable, Humphrey II of Toron, sustained fatal wounds while protecting the king, who was deeply saddened
Baldwin_IV_of_Jerusalem
Seigneuries created in 1099
castle of Toron was built by Hugh of Fauquembergues to help capture Tyre, and was given to Humphrey I of Toron in 1107. The lords of Toron tended to be
Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Vassals_of_the_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
Crusader ruler from 1186 to 1190
1180, betrothed his and Sibylla's half-sister, Isabella, to Humphrey IV of Toron, stepson of Raynald of Châtillon. From March 1181, both Sibylla and Guy
Sibylla,_Queen_of_Jerusalem
1964 novel by Samuel R. Delany
The Towers of Toron is a 1964 science fantasy novel by Samuel R. Delany, and is the second novel in the "Fall of the Towers" trilogy. The novel was originally
The_Towers_of_Toron
Baron in the Kingdom of Jerusalem (died 1198)
Humphrey IV of Toron (c. 1165 – 1198) was a leading baron in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He inherited the Lordship of Toron from his grandfather, Humphrey
Humphrey_IV_of_Toron
King of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1192
the stepdaughter of Baldwin of Ibelin's brother Balian, to Humphrey IV of Toron. From March 1181, both Guy and Sibylla were associated with Baldwin IV in
Guy_of_Lusignan
Princess Consort of Armenia
Isabella of Toron (born before 1166 – died between 1192 – 1229) also known as Isabelle or Zabel was the daughter of Humphrey III, Lord of Toron and his wife
Isabella_of_Toron
German Crusader siege of Toron (1197–98)
The siege of Toron was a military engagement between the armies of the German Crusade and the Ayyubid garrison of Toron. The Crusader army besieged the
Siege_of_Toron
King of Jerusalem from 1183 to 1186
his younger half-sister, Isabella, and Isabella's husband, Humphrey IV of Toron, were not viable candidates as they were besieged in Kerak by the Egyptian
Baldwin_V_of_Jerusalem
Lady of Toron
Lady of Toron from 1229 to 1234 as the eldest daughter of Ruben III, Prince of Armenia and his wife Isabella of Toron. She was heiress of Toron as well
Alice_of_Armenia
Town in Nabatieh Governorate, Lebanon
besiege the castle of Toron for three days. Toron's garrison was cut off, weak, and unprepared with no leader as its lord Humphrey of Toron was captured at
Tibnin
Spanish poet
Saulo Torón Navarro (June 28, 1885 – January 23, 1974) was a Spanish poet. v t e
Saulo_Torón_Navarro
Noble of Jerusalem (1117–1179)
Humphrey II of Toron (1117 – 22 April 1179) was lord of Toron and constable of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He was the son of Humphrey I of Toron. Humphrey had
Humphrey_II_of_Toron
Queen of Jerusalem (r. 1190/1192–1205)
half-brother King Baldwin IV arranged for her to marry the lord Humphrey IV of Toron, whose family supported Guy and opposed the Ibelins. Baldwin IV suffered
Isabella_I_of_Jerusalem
12th century Frankish noble in Jerusalem
Toron (fl. 1148–1170) was a Frankish nobleman in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Humphrey III was the son of the constable of Jerusalem and lord of Toron,
Humphrey_III_of_Toron
Lady of Toron
After she was abandoned by Andronikos, Philippa married Humphrey II of Toron. She had no children. Philippa died in 1178. She was buried at the church
Philippa_of_Antioch
Fortified residence in al-Karak, Jordan
Stephanie of Milly, the widow of Humphrey III of Toron (and daughter-in-law of Humphrey II of Toron). From Kerak Castle, Raynald harassed the trade camel
Kerak_Castle
Overview of fortified medieval residences in the Eastern Mediterranean
Castle Sidon Sea Castle, stronghold of the Lordship of Toron Toron, stronghold of the Lordship of Toron Areimeh Castle, 34°44′40″N 36°02′33″E / 34.74444°N
List_of_Crusader_castles
Queen of Jerusalem (r. 1205–1212)
other hand, questioned whether Isabella's first marriage, to Humphrey IV of Toron, had been lawfully dissolved; since he was still alive, doubts arose over
Maria_of_Montferrat
Clan of the karbi people
Karbi people in Northeast India and Bangladesh. Sometimes pronounce as Toron in Dumra area of Karbi inhabitance and sometimes as Tron in Ri-Bhoi area
Teron
Noblewoman in Crusader Jerusalem (1136–1184)
Isabella, daughter of Amalric by Maria Comnena, betrothed to Humphrey IV of Toron. Hamilton believes that this match too was Agnes's idea for she was the
Agnes_of_Courtenay
1177 battle between the Crusaders and Ayyubids
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Montgisard
King of Jerusalem from 1143 to 1163
an unsuccessful siege to Ḥarim. He also sent his vassal Humphrey II of Toron to reinforce Azaz with sixty knights, but despite these efforts, his reputation
Baldwin_III_of_Jerusalem
Lord of Cilicia
4 February 1181/3 February 1182 he married Isabella of Toron, daughter of Humphrey III of Toron. Before Roupen's 1188 death, Levon became the new ruler
Ruben_III
Place in Fergana Region, Uzbekistan
the city centre, and offers textiles, fresh produce, and household goods. Toron Mosque is just north of Margilan's Central Bazaar. It was founded in the
Margilan
Vassal state of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (1118–87)
husband of Stephanie Humphrey IV of Toron (1187–1197), son of Stephanie from her first marriage to Humphrey III of Toron Alice of Armenia (possibly 1197 –
Lordship_of_Transjordan
Fatimids and made raids into Seljuk territories. He established the castles of Toron and Chastel Neuf (at present-day Tebnine and Hunin, respectively). He died
Hugh_of_Fauquembergues
The Battle of Toron Saladini was a military engagement between the Crusaders and the Mamluks in Toron Saladini between Acre and Montfort. The Mamluks
Battle_of_Toron_Saladini
Lady of Toron
Maria of Antioch-Armenia (1215–1257) was lady of Toron from 1229 to her death. She was the elder daughter of Raymond-Roupen, prince of Antioch, and of
Maria_of_Antioch-Armenia
Battle in 1179
to the stronghold of Safed. Continuing in the same direction, he reached Toron castle (Tebnine), about 13 miles (21 km) east-southeast of Tyre. Together
Battle_of_Marj_Ayyun
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Thouron (French pronunciation: [tuʁɔ̃]; Occitan: Toron) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France
Thouron
Italian nobleman and crusader, King of Jerusalem from 1190 to 1192
nobility consequently forced Isabella to annul her marriage to Humphrey IV of Toron so that she could marry Conrad instead. The succession of the kingdom would
Conrad_of_Montferrat
Haraguchi P Kamiya NI Hyakuta NI Fukushima NI Anno 1 February NHK (Nichiyō Tōron) Debate NHK Broadcasting Center, Tokyo S Tamura P Saito P Yoshimura P Tamaki
2026 Japanese general election
2026_Japanese_general_election
13th-century knight
John of Montfort (French: Jean; died 27 November 1283) was lord of Toron from 1257 to 1266 and Lord of Tyre from 1270 to 1283. He was the son of Philip
John of Montfort, Lord of Tyre
John_of_Montfort,_Lord_of_Tyre
King of England from 1189 to 1199
cousin, Leopold V, Duke of Austria. Richard also allied with Humphrey IV of Toron, Isabella's first husband, from whom she had been forcibly divorced in 1190
Richard_I_of_England
Crusader fortress in Nabatieh Governorate, Lebanon
Tower Moinetre Moussa Castle Mseilha Fort Saint Louis Castle Scandelion Castle Sidon Sea Castle Smar Jbeil Citadel Toron Also See: Castles in Lebanon
Beaufort_Castle,_Lebanon
Truce ending the Sixth Crusade
writers. These are generally in agreement. The sultan ceded the castle of Toron and the city of Jerusalem, with Bethlehem and a corridor of territory connecting
Treaty_of_Jaffa_(1229)
Count of Tripoli from 1152 to 1187
Sybilla's half-sister, Isabella, and Isabella's husband, Humphrey IV of Toron, to claim the throne, but Humphrey swore fealty to Sybilla and Guy. Raymond
Raymond_III_of_Tripoli
to Raynald of Châtillon's stronghold during marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron and Isabella of Jerusalem. King Baldwin IV's arrival forces Saladin to withdraw
List_of_battles_301–1300
Hilltop in the Southern Levant
One is that it is a corruption of the Old French La toron des chevaliers, or of the Castilian La torón de los caballeros (The Castle of the Knights), so
Latrun
Ayyubid siege in Syria, 12th century
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Siege_of_al-Shughur
(1215–1257); married Philippe de Montfort, Lord of Castres, of Tyre, and of Toron (died 1270) Eschiva of Antioche (who seems to have died young). Critical
Helvis_of_Cyprus
1096 Battle in Anatolia
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Civetot
1988 film by John "Bud" Cardos
produced by Laurelwood Productions of California in association with the Toron Screen Corporation of South Africa, and part of the financing came from
Act_of_Piracy
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Laodicea_(1147)
American actress (born 1947)
Psychologist Clowns Frances 2002 Personal Velocity: Three Portraits Mrs. Toron The Empath 2004 King of the Corner Gloria Kinsey Staff Secretary 2006 United
Susan_Blommaert
Lord of Tyre (died 1270)
and Castres-en-Albigeois 1228–1270, lord of Tyre 1246–1270, and lord of Toron aft. 1240–1270. He was the son of Guy of Montfort and Helvis of Ibelin.
Philip of Montfort, Lord of Tyre
Philip_of_Montfort,_Lord_of_Tyre
12th-century lady of Transjordan
between 1167 and 1174. After the death of her first husband, Humphrey III of Toron, King Amalric arranged for her to marry Miles of Plancy, but Miles was assassinated
Stephanie_of_Milly
1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land
half-sister Isabella. After a hastily arranged divorce from Humphrey IV of Toron, Isabella was married to Conrad of Montferrat, who claimed the kingship
Third_Crusade
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Saruj
Jaffa Sigurd I of Norway Hugh I of Champagne Hugues de Payens Humphrey I of Toron Bertrand of Toulouse William Bures Fulk V of Anjou Barisan of Ibelin Pagan
List of principal leaders of the Crusades
List_of_principal_leaders_of_the_Crusades
1111–1112 battle of the Crusaders
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Siege_of_Tyre_(1111–1112)
1103 battle of the Crusaders
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Siege_of_Acre_(1103)
Fiefdom in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
others and had the same level of significance as several neighbors, such as Toron and Beirut, which were sub-vassals. Sidon was captured in December, 1110
Lordship_of_Sidon
Calendar year
("the Young"), viscount of Rohan, Morbihan (d. 1205) Humphrey IV, lord of Toron Philip d'Aubigny, Anglo-Norman knight and courtier (d. 1236) William de
1166
Mosque in Djenné, Mali
palm (Borassus aethiopum) sticks, called toron, that project about 60 cm (2.0 ft) from the surface. The toron also serve as readymade scaffolding for the
Great_Mosque_of_Djenné
Geographic region of Lebanon
Falsayh Taibeh Tebnine (Tebnine, Tibneen), site of the former castle town Toron Tulin, Lebanon (Toulin) Tura Tyre or Sur Saida district Jezzine district
Southern_Lebanon
1986 South African drama film
and produced by Duncan MacNeillie for Duncan MacNeillie Production and Toron International. The film stars Jonathan Rands, Jocelyn Broderick and Michael
Jock of the Bushveld (1986 film)
Jock_of_the_Bushveld_(1986_film)
Nigerian Hausa singer
2009 Mata Da Miji 2010 Ga Duhu Da Haske 2010 Muradi 2011 Rai Da Buri 2011 Toron Giwa 2011 Dan Marayan Zaki 2012 Dare Daya 2012 Gaba Da Gabanta 2013 Lamiraj
Nazifi_Asnanic
Medieval military order
period. The Knights retained Maron, a vassal of Toron, after 1229, and in 1261 acquired another Toron-Ahmud, another vassal lordship. They also leased
Teutonic_Order
12th c. military conflict
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Fall_of_Saruj
Queen of Jerusalem from 1167 to 1174
party planned to crown her daughter Isabella and son-in-law Humphrey IV of Toron, but Humphrey submitted to Sibylla and Guy, who thus solidified their hold
Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem
Maria_Komnene,_Queen_of_Jerusalem
Queen of Armenia from 1210 to 1219
respectively, were disputed because her first husband, Humphrey IV of Toron, lived until 1198. This cast doubt on the legitimacy of Sibylla's older
Sibylla_of_Cyprus
12th-century Frankish nobleman
fiefs of the kingdom, owing 21 knights to the crown, and the lord of Toron, Toron II, held the lordship of Banias in fief from the lord of Beirut. Walter's
Walter_III_Brisebarre
1096–1099 Christian re-conquest of the Holy Land
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
First_Crusade
Prelude to the First Crusade (April–October 1096)
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
People's_Crusade
Nigerian artistic director, choreographer, singer, actress, and dancer
Caribbean festival, Adams Morgan day festival and Hispanic Fiesta. 2011: "Toron" (High Life; song by Becky Umeh) 2011: "Korofo" (Afrobeat Modern; song by
Becky_Umeh
1191 Third Crusade battle
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Arsuf
Component of the Crusades (1179)
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Siege_of_Jacob's_Ford
Battle of the Third Crusade
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Jaffa_(1192)
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Gerger
Empress consort of Nicaea
daughter of Ruben III of Armenia and Isabella of Toron. Her maternal grandparents were Humphrey III of Toron and Stephanie of Milly. She was a younger sister
Philippa_of_Armenia
Trilogy of science fantasy books by Samuel R. Delany
Flame (1963, rewritten as Out of the Dead City in 1968), The Towers of Toron (1964), and City of a Thousand Suns (1965). The first two books were somewhat
The_Fall_of_the_Towers
12th-century conflict in Middle East
Baldwin almost fell prisoner; however, he was saved by Humphrey II of Toron, who managed to hold off the Ayyubids with his bodyguards until the crusader
Battle_of_Banias
American college volleyball season
Head coach Katie Schumacher-Cawley (5th season) Assistant coaches Brian Toron (5th season) Megan Hodge Easy (4th season) Michael Henchy (3rd season) Home arena
2026 Penn State Nittany Lions women's volleyball team
2026_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_women's_volleyball_team
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Hama_(1178)
12th century Ayyubid siege of Crusader fortress
their defeat at Hattin. At Hattin, the Ayyubids captured Humphrey IV of Toron. His mother, Stephanie of Milly, and wife were in Jerusalem when the city
Siege_of_Kerak_(1187–1188)
Castle in Lebanon
Tower Moinetre Moussa Castle Mseilha Fort Saint Louis Castle Scandelion Castle Sidon Sea Castle Smar Jbeil Citadel Toron Also See: Castles in Lebanon
Moussa_Castle
Part of the First Crusade
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Antioch_(1098)
1188 conflict between the Ayyubids and Knights Templar
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Siege_of_Trapessac_(1188)
Ayyubid siege of Latakia, 12th century
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Siege_of_Laodicea_(1188)
Siege of Jerusalem by the Ayyubids
slaves were freed. By mid-September, Saladin had taken Acre, Nablus, Jaffa, Toron, Sidon, Beirut, and Ascalon. The survivors of the battle and other refugees
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1187)
1963 novel by Samuel Delany
Ace Books Publication date 1963 Publication place United States Media type Print (paperback) Pages 147 pp OCLC 1162251 Followed by The Towers of Toron
Captives_of_the_Flame
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Ceyhan_River
Early battle during the First Crusade
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Dorylaeum_(1097)
Battle between the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Ayyubid dynasty
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Jaffa_(1197)
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Fall_of_Jaffa_(1268)
Crusader noble of the 12th-century
younger half-sister Isabella, Balian's stepdaughter, to Humphrey IV of Toron, to further reduce the Ibelins' influence. In 1183 he supported Raymond
Baldwin_of_Ibelin
1170 battle of the Crusades
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Siege_of_Ayla
Mamluk victory over the Templars in Lebanon
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Fall of Beaufort Castle (1268)
Fall_of_Beaufort_Castle_(1268)
Siege of the Crusades
besieged Kerak as it hosted the wedding of Raynald's stepson Humphrey IV of Toron and King Baldwin IV's half-sister Isabella. Raynald attempted to delay the
Siege_of_Kerak_(1183)
12th-century Castilian nobleman
to the Knights Templar." Rodrigo's Toron has been widely identified with the castle described elsewhere as le Toron des Chevaliers, a name shared by several
Rodrigo_González_de_Lara
1244 battle during the Crusades
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Battle_of_Forbie
Part of the Crusades
Philomelion Iconium 3rd Arsuf 3rd Jaffa Period post-Third Crusade 4th Jaffa Toron Fourth Crusade Zara 2nd Constantinople 3rd Constantinople Fifth Crusade
Siege_of_Acre_(1291)
TORON
TORON
TORON
TORON
TORON
TORON
TORON
TORON
TORON