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The totality principle is a common law principle which applies when a court imposes multiple sentences of imprisonment. The principle was first formulated
Totality_principle
Topics referred to by the same term
as regime of totality Totality Corporation, a former professional services provider acquired by Verizon Totality principle, a principle of common law
Totality
Court of Appeal case in Western Australia
frequently cited in Western Australia for its elaboration of the 'totality principle', a legal doctrine often invoked where an appellant wishes to reduce
Roffey v The State of Western Australia
Roffey_v_The_State_of_Western_Australia
Logical principle
In logic, the law of excluded middle or the principle of excluded middle states that for every proposition, either this proposition or its negation is
Law_of_excluded_middle
Mathematical-logical tenet purposed to disallow circular reasoning
about “all propositions” are meaningless.… The principle which enables us to avoid illegitimate totalities may be stated as follows: “Whatever involves
Vicious_circle_principle
British legal scholar and leading authority on sentencing (1938–2013)
Crown Court". Criminal Law Review: 695–708. Thomas, D A (1976). "The Totality Principle in Sentencing". Criminal Law Review: 40–46. Thomas, D A (1977). "Crown
David_Arthur_Thomas
Chinese criminal known for armed robberies in Hong Kong from the 1980s to 1990s
and 3 months called for adjustment in accordance with the totality principle. The totality was excessive and the sentence could be varied to one of 36
Yip_Kai-foon
Statement in classical mechanics
D'Alembert's principle, also known as the Lagrange–d'Alembert principle, is a statement of the fundamental classical laws of motion. It is named after
D'Alembert's_principle
Scientific law that a closed system's mass remains constant
further principle of conservation was stated by Epicurus around the 3rd century BCE, who wrote in describing the nature of the Universe that "the totality of
Conservation_of_mass
Royal title in Ancient Mesopotamia
required seven successful military campaigns (seven being connected to totality in ancient Assyria). The title might have had similar requirements for
King_of_the_Universe
Totality of psychological phenomena
thinks, feels, perceives, imagines, remembers, and wills. It covers the totality of mental phenomena, including both conscious processes, through which
Mind
All that exists
every-thing, or every thing, is all that exists. As this encompasses the totality of things relevant to some subject matter, it can be understood in many
Everything
Quantum physics concept
results obtained in these different experimental contexts, and only the "totality of the phenomena" together can provide a completely informative description
Complementarity_(physics)
Andean fertility goddess
energy that connects everything, linked to space, time, the universe, totality, life, fertility, and nature. She is considered an omnipresent deity with
Pachamama
Philosophical study of being
This is expressed in a slogan by Ludwig Wittgenstein: "The world is the totality of facts, not of things". In this context, the term "relational ontology"
Ontology
Religious concept
Pleroma (Koine Greek: πλήρωμα, literally "fullness") generally refers to the totality of divine powers. It is used in Christian theological contexts, as well
Pleroma
Method of reasoning and philosophical argument
concatenation, motion, origin, and ending." It emphasizes three core principles: totality (the interconnectedness of parts within a whole), constant change, and
Dialectic
fundamental justice under s. 7 of the Charter; Sentencing and the totality principle – Unanimous R v NS 2012 SCC 72 [126] Whether requiring witness to
Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Beverley McLachlin
Reasons_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Canada_by_Beverley_McLachlin
Work by Karl Marx, written 1857–1858
abstract categories to an understanding of the concrete world as a "rich totality of many determinations and relations". Because of its raw, experimental
Grundrisse
Totality of the human mind, conscious and unconscious
The psyche /ˈsaɪki/ is currently used to describe the totality of the human mind, conscious and unconscious. Especially in older texts, the English word
Psyche_(psychology)
Concept in German philosophy
metaphysical principle is primarily known as a central concept in Hegel's speculative philosophy: for him, the entire historical reality, the totality, is the
World_spirit
Paradox in set theory
an unrestricted comprehension principle leads to contradictions. According to the unrestricted comprehension principle, for any sufficiently well-defined
Russell's_paradox
Grouping of individual people
of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept
Public
Totality of existing entities
Reality is the totality of existence or what all existing entities have in common. It is often contrasted with appearance, opposing what is with what seems
Reality
Algebraic manipulation of "true" and "false"
commonly used example of such a function. Another common example is the totality of subsets of a set E: to a subset F of E, one can define the indicator
Boolean_algebra
Child-god who is forever young, in mythology and as an archetype
figure of the puer aeternus—'vultu mutabilis albus et ater'—represents our totality, which transcends consciousness. It was this boy into whom Faust had to
Puer_aeternus
Concepts in Marxist theory
model. They developed alternative concepts such as hegemony and social totality to provide a more dynamic and interactive understanding of social formations
Base_and_superstructure
Relative deformation of a physical body
as the totality of all the changes in length of material lines or fibers, the normal strain, which pass through that point and also the totality of all
Strain_(mechanics)
International security arrangement
alliance security or collective defense in that it seeks to encompass the totality of states within a region or indeed globally. The premise of a collective
Collective_security
Philosophical concept
Boundless' is the origin of all that is. He took the beginning or first principle to be an endless, unlimited primordial mass (ἄπειρον, apeiron). The Jain
Infinity_(philosophy)
Argument for the existence of God
argument or prime mover argument. The concept of causation, or causal principle, is a fundamental pillar of most cosmological arguments, especially in
Cosmological_argument
Current of Marxist theory
that unites the otherwise disparate thinkers of the tradition is that of "totality", while J. G. Merquior argues that a defining feature of the tradition
Western_Marxism
Philosophical concept native to China
totality. Wang Fuzhi expressed the Tao as the taiji, or 'great ultimate', as well as the road leading to it. Nothing exists apart from the Principle of
Tao
Study of fundamental reality
changeable things and investigates how they are connected to form a world as a totality extending through space and time. Rational psychology focuses on metaphysical
Metaphysics
Temporary rescission of corporate personhood
beneficiary of the credit it is owed. Common law countries usually uphold this principle of separate personhood, but in exceptional situations may "pierce" or
Piercing_the_corporate_veil
Study of health and disease within a population
any other individual ("the unique disease principle"), considering uniqueness of the exposome (a totality of endogenous and exogenous / environmental
Epidemiology
Work by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
dialectics, i.e., a dialectical metaphysics: it is a development of the principle that thought and being constitute a single and active unity. Science of
Science_of_Logic
Important decisions of US courts
the law in more than one way:[citation needed] establishing a new legal principle or concept;[citation needed] overturning precedent based on its harmful
List of landmark court decisions in the United States
List_of_landmark_court_decisions_in_the_United_States
Algorithm used to determine the order of events in a distributed computer system
have a partial order relationship among the events in the system. If "totality", i.e., causal relationship among all events in the system, can be established
Lamport_timestamp
Tradition in East Asian Buddhism
so in the totality of interdependence, the dharmadhatu, all phenomena are mutually interpenetrating and identical. The ultimate principle is associated
Huayan
Category of thought experiment
capable of deceiving us to such a degree that we have reason to doubt the totality of what our senses tell us. Laplace's demon – Hypothetical all-knowing
Demon_(thought_experiment)
Psychological concept
personality: "Jung called this center the 'Self' and described it as the totality of the whole psyche, in order to distinguish it from the 'ego', which constitutes
Self_in_Jungian_psychology
Axiomatic set theories based on the principles of mathematical constructivism
their interpretability in type theories. In addition to rejecting the principle of excluded middle ( P E M {\displaystyle {\mathrm {PEM} }} ), constructive
Constructive_set_theory
Jungian theory
the identified patient's Self. In Jung's theory, the anima makes up the totality of the unconscious feminine psychological qualities that a man possesses
Anima_and_animus
Primordial goddess of ancient Babylon religion
the parents of the 'ends' of the heavens (Anshar, from an-šar, 'heaven-totality/end' and the earth (Kishar 'earth's ends'; Anshar and Kishar were considered
Tiamat
Epistemology without sure premises
is one who does not believe that there is some fundamental belief or principle which is the basic ground or foundation of inquiry and knowledge. Anti-foundationalism
Anti-foundationalism
Divine feminine energy in Hinduism
the active, dynamic and creative principle. The male deity is purusha, the passive, unchanging and observing principle. The interaction of both principles
Shakti
Systems with external interactions
Maxwell Demon, 1998. Axelos, K. ([2006] 1984). "The World: Being Becoming Totality," from Systematique ouverte (Trans. Gerald Moore, Les Editions de Minuit:
Open_system_(systems_theory)
19th-century American spiritual movement
holds that Infinite Intelligence, or God, is everywhere, spirit is the totality of real things, true human selfhood is divine, divine thought is a force
New_Thought
Platonic philosophical system
conditioned existing entity of any kind, but is rather a requisite principle of totality which is also the source of ultimate wisdom. After the Platonic
Neoplatonism
Heuristic formula to explain determinants of behavior
that a number of different and competing forces combine to result in the totality of the situation. A single person's behavior may be different in unique
Lewin's_equation
Order whose elements are all comparable
or b ≤ a {\displaystyle b\leq a} (strongly connected, formerly called totality). Requirements 1. to 3. just make up the definition of a partial order
Total_order
Core Islamic tenet denoting the unification of God
Tawhid, literally "Oneness" or "to make one", refers to the principle of monotheism in Islam, which is the single most important and central concept,
Tawhid
Classification of definitions in mathematics, philosophy, and logic
Constance Jones and formalized by Rudolf Carnap. Comprehension (logic) – Totality of intensions of an object Extension (predicate logic) – Set of tuples
Extensional and intensional definitions
Extensional_and_intensional_definitions
Concept of Marxism–Leninism
Criticism and self-criticism or autocritique is a core democratic centralist principle. In practice, people (especially party members) are encouraged to assess
Criticism_and_self-criticism
Prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on height
is prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on height. In principle, it refers to the discriminatory treatment against individuals whose height
Height_discrimination
Composite form of the Hindu deities Shiva and Parvati
Shakti, the female principle of God, is inseparable from (or the same as, according to some interpretations) Shiva, the male principle of God, and vice
Ardhanarishvara
Anthropological view
religion; he assumed a much broader notion of culture, defined as: [T]he totality of the mental and physical reactions and activities that characterize the
Cultural_relativism
Method of political organisation
elite which will become de facto controllers – and hence owners – of the totality of the means of production. Democratic centralism Draft theses for the
Organic_centralism
Fictional organization in the Dune franchise created by Frank Herbert
for breath, bindu stands for musculature) is the precise control of the totality of nerves in the human body. In Dune, Reverend Mother Mohiam tests Paul
Bene_Gesserit
Religion and philosophy
creation generates the totality of existence which the Summum philosophy refers to as "SUMMUM", and from this master principle emanate "Seven Summum Principles"
Summum
1921 philosophical work by Ludwig Wittgenstein
world is the totality of facts, not of things. 1.11 The world is determined by the facts, and by their being all the facts. 1.12 For the totality of facts
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Tractatus_Logico-Philosophicus
School of thought in philosophy of mathematics
circle principle": No totality can contain members definable only in terms of this totality, or members involving or presupposing this totality" (vicious
Logicism
Philosophy opposing modern technology
the environment. Neo-Luddism stipulates the use of the precautionary principle for all new technologies, insisting that technologies be proven safe before
Neo-Luddism
Ultimate description of reality
Aristotle's metaphysical and scientific treatises attempted to account for the totality of being. Plato's vision of a transcendent realm of perfect archetypes
Theory of everything (philosophy)
Theory_of_everything_(philosophy)
Axioms for the natural numbers
they were contradiction-free by examining the totality of their implications would require the very principle of mathematical induction Couturat believed
Peano_axioms
1994 multiple homicide in New Zealand
to keep the report confidential. Binnie said that he had weighed up the totality of the evidence both for and against David. He said the government was
Bain_family_murders
Christian church based in Rome
promulgation by the supreme legislator—the Supreme Pontiff—who possesses the totality of legislative, executive and judicial power in his person, while particular
Catholic_Church
Ancient philosophy
fatalistic and naturalistic pantheism where the divine is equated with the totality of the Universe. Everything is subject to the laws of Fate, for the Universe
Stoicism
Concept of property in one's own person
overlooks is that the identification of the individual comrades and the totality of all comrades with the collective entity pocketing the produce of all
Self-ownership
Unpredictable phenomenon in complex systems
Aristotle, Metaphysics_(Aristotle), Book VIII (Eta) 1045a 8–10: "... the totality is not, as it were, a mere heap, but the whole is something besides the
Emergence
Thought experiment in special relativity
consequence of an incorrect and naive application of time dilation and the principle of relativity, each should paradoxically find the other to have aged less
Twin_paradox
Study of the universe
philosophers, or mathematicians. Cosmology deals with the world as the totality of space, time and all phenomena. Historically, it has had quite a broad
Cosmology
Process of planning software solutions
compared to an architected plan for a house. High-level plans represent the totality of the house (e.g., a three-dimensional rendering of the house). Lower-level
Software_design
Natural number
Church. One suggestion is that the number comes from 12, a symbol for totality, which is squared and multiplied by one thousand for more emphasis. Others
144,000
Ethnic group
(also romanypen, romanipe, romanype, romanimos, romaimos, romaniya) is the totality of the Romani spirit, Romani culture, Romani Law, being a Romani, a set
Romani_people
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 626 – c. 545 BC)
Among eclipses of the era, only the eclipse of 28 May 585 BC reached totality in Anatolia where the war took place. American writer Isaac Asimov described
Thales_of_Miletus
Swiss variation of Art Nouveau style
This tree, at its different ages, studied in its different ages, in its totality, or in detail, offers an inexhaustible resource of decoration... The great
Style_sapin
State of being real
from imaginary ones, and can refer both to individual entities or to the totality of reality. The word existence entered the English language in the late
Existence
Size of a set in mathematics
its inverse is bijective). A further property of cardinal inequality is totality, which says that any two sets are comparable. That is, for any a {\displaystyle
Cardinality
Quranic verse saying there is no compulsion in religion
and nearby verses should be read to understand the "complex hermeneutic totality" of context for anything in Quran. It is reported that Mujahid said that
Al-Baqarah_256
Modernist theory by Ernest Gellner
cultures had taken up the lives of the majority, and in some cases the totality, of the population. It means the general diffusion of a school-mediated
Gellner's theory of nationalism
Gellner's_theory_of_nationalism
American academic and literary critic (1934–2024)
corresponds to the era of capitalist globalization), the "vanishing mediator", totality as conspiracy, "alternate modernity" (the postcolonial notion of distinct
Fredric_Jameson
Everything in space and time
preceded the Big Bang. The physical universe has been defined as "The totality of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be." The universe
Universe
Theory of perception
with the objective of reducing the complexity of this object. The principle of totality asserts that conscious experience must be considered globally by
Gestalt_psychology
1958 ethics lecture by Isaiah Berlin
and "perfectionist ideas", the latter a result of positive liberty as a totality. Bailyn introduced his final collection of essays by asserting that "Isaiah
Two_Concepts_of_Liberty
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
indeterministic, with probabilities calculated using the Born rule, and the principle of complementarity, which states that objects have certain pairs of complementary
Copenhagen_interpretation
Related to, devoted to, or proceeding from a deity
collective unconscious. Jung interpreted the divine as a symbol of the Self—the totality of the psyche—which often appears in dreams and visions as luminous, numinous
Divinity
Ability of the mind to form representations
into another can be set up in divergent ways, all compatible with the totality of speech dispositions, yet incompatible with one another" (Quine 1960
Intentionality
Inherent limitations of the human mind
structured by categories of the understanding: Quantity – Unity, Plurality, Totality. Quality – Reality, Negation, Limitation. Relation – Inherence and Subsistence
Cognitive closure (philosophy)
Cognitive_closure_(philosophy)
Computational model used in machine learning
the output of each neuron is computed by some non-linear function of the totality of its inputs, called the activation function. The strength of the signal
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Concept found in some religions and esoteric doctrines
the seven rivers, the seven principles of being divine and human, the totality of which founds the perfect spiritual existence." Spiritualist Gerald Massey
Seven_rays
Inference seeking the simplest and most likely explanation
through an index (a sign by factual connection); a sample is an index of the totality from which it is drawn. Deduction is inference through a symbol (a sign
Abductive_reasoning
Name for the German state (1871–1945)
the state as a totality of the German national people; and the term "Germany as a whole", as applied to denote the state as a totality of German national
German_Reich
Irish Catholic philosopher and theologian (c. 800 – c. 877)
human and divine, was strongly influenced by Neoplatonism. He viewed the totality of reality as a "graded hierarchy" cosmology of gradual declensions from
John_Scotus_Eriugena
Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (1875–1961)
union of male and female, totality, and unity. Jung viewed it as the psyche's central archetype. Synchronicity—an acausal principle as a basis for the apparently
Carl_Jung
Philosophical study of morality
manifestation of virtues, like courage and compassion, as the fundamental principle of morality. Ethics is closely connected to value theory, which studies
Ethics
1783 book by Immanuel Kant
materially, as a totality of appearances in space and time. The constitution of our understanding makes nature possible formally, as a totality of rules that
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
Prolegomena_to_Any_Future_Metaphysics
Legality of sexual relationships between family members
Civil Code prohibits the marriage of relatives of direct blood line in totality, and up the four degrees of consanguinity of the secondary blood line (for
Legality_of_incest
Theory in classical and Marxian economics
Monthly Review Press. ISBN 9780853132738. Moseley, Fred (2016). Money and Totality: A Macro-Monetary Interpretation of Marx's Logic in Capital and the End
Labor_theory_of_value
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