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1678–79 treaties ending the Franco-Dutch War
Treaties or Peace of Nijmegen (French: Traités de Paix de Nimègue; German: Friede von Nimwegen; Dutch: Vrede van Nijmegen) were a series of treaties signed
Treaties_of_Nijmegen
Biannual prize given to key international figures committed to European development
The Treaties of Nijmegen Medal (Dutch: Vrede van Nijmegen Penning) is a biannual prize that is awarded to "key international figures committed to European
Treaties_of_Nijmegen_Medal
1354 to 1679 union of towns in Alsace
allowing Louis XIV of France to annex southern Alsace according to the 1648 Peace of Westphalia. The signing of the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1679 finally
Décapole
Anti-French European coalition (1689–1713)
Republic, before the conflict ended with the 1678 to 1679 Treaties of Nijmegen. The high point of French influence in this period, his opponents were dismayed
Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)
Grand_Alliance_(League_of_Augsburg)
Medieval county of the Holy Roman Empire (982-1678)
French rule was made permanent by the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1678. The area previously formed part of the Kingdom of the Burgundians, which had been annexed
County_of_Burgundy
1573 treaty between England and Spain
The Convention of Nymegen (alt. spelling Nijmegen or Nymwegen) was a treaty signed between England and Spain in 1573. The treaty pledged that the English
Convention_of_Nymegen
Territory of the Holy Roman Empire
in 1678 by the Treaties of Nijmegen Prince-Bishopric of Speyer, 7C-1803 Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg, 775–1803 Prince-Bishopric of Brescia, 844–1133
Hochstift
1677 battle of the Franco-Dutch War
peace treaty with the Dutch on 10 August. The war with the Dutch officially ended on 10 August 1678 with the signing of the Treaties of Nijmegen, although
Siege of Valenciennes (1676–1677)
Siege_of_Valenciennes_(1676–1677)
Imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire
17th century, sealed by the 1678/79 Treaties of Nijmegen. The circle was made up of the following states: The list of states making up the Upper Rhenish
Upper_Rhenish_Circle
War between France and a European coalition (1688–1697)
William's War in North America. The 1678 Treaty of Nijmegen that ended the Franco-Dutch War was the highpoint of the French expansionist policies pursued
Nine_Years'_War
Municipality in Catalonia, Spain
French army under the duc de Noailles but returned to Spain in the Treaties of Nijmegen. Puigcerdà was unique during the Spanish Civil War in having a democratically
Puigcerdà
Town in Saarland, Germany
Germany 1990–present With the Treaties of Peace of Nijmegen in 1678/79, Lorraine fell to France. In 1680, Louis XIV of France gave orders to build a fortification
Saarlouis
City and municipality in Gelderland, Netherlands
Nijmegen (/ˈnaɪmeɪɡən/ NY-may-gən, Dutch: [ˈnɛimeːɣə(n)] ; Nijmeegs: Nimwéêge [ˈnɪmβ̞ɛːçə]) is the largest city in the Dutch province of Gelderland and
Nijmegen
Historical period from c. 1500 to c. 1800
after a series of individual peace treaties signed in the Dutch city of Utrecht concluded between various European states helped end the War of the Spanish
Early_modern_period
Semi-independent part of the County of Flanders
after the Treaties of Nijmegen. Together with Maritime Flanders (Westhoek), it forms French Flanders, and is today the part of the Departement du Nord
Walloon_Flanders
Period of the most exceptional artistic production during the Italian Renaissance
Renaissance was a short period of the most exceptional artistic production in the Italian states, particularly Rome, capital of the Papal States, and in Florence
High_Renaissance
Dutch businessman (born 1956)
March 2018. "Honorary Awards" (PDF). Retrieved 10 January 2018. "Treaties of Nijmegen Medal awarded to Paul Polman". Archived from the original on February
Paul_Polman
European cultural period of the 14th to 17th centuries
REN-ə-sahnss) was a European period of history and cultural movement taking place at the end of the Late Middle Ages and the beginning of the early modern era. It
Renaissance
Cultural and artistic movement in England
beginning in Italy in the late 14th century. As in most of the rest of Northern Europe, England saw little of these developments until more than a century later
English_Renaissance
King of Spain from 1665 to 1700
wars with France and Portugal, which he duly achieved through the 1668 treaties of Aix-la-Chapelle and Lisbon. Despite acknowledging their necessity, in
Charles_II_of_Spain
Borough of Cologne
archbishop of Cologne, between whom and the counts of Berg it was divided in 1240. It was burnt in 1376, 1445 and 1583; and in 1678, after the Treaties of Nijmegen
Deutz,_Cologne
1456–1794 duchy centered around modern Bouillon, Belgium
confirmed by the 1678 Treaties of Nijmegen. In the wake of the French Revolution, the French Revolutionary Army invaded the Duchy of Bouillon in 1794, creating
Duchy_of_Bouillon
Battle of the Franco-Dutch War
early March, before signing a peace treaty with the Dutch on 10 August. Although the Dutch signed the Treaties of Nijmegen on 10 August 1678, a joint Spanish-Dutch
Siege_of_Cambrai_(1677)
effectiveness of Pope's arbitration declined. The Pope played a part in signing of the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and Treaties of Nijmegen (1678). However
Papal_arbitration
The migration waves of Byzantine Greek scholars and émigrés in the period following the end of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 are considered by many scholars
Greek scholars in the Renaissance
Greek_scholars_in_the_Renaissance
War (1683–84) between France and a European coalition
northern and eastern borders. Despite the peace established by the 1678 Treaty of Nijmegen, Louis retained a large army, an action extremely unusual in the period
War_of_the_Reunions
Renaissance that occurred in the European countries north of the Alps
first signs of Renaissance art and architecture were the result of patronage by a small circle of patrons at the royal courts of Henry VII of England and
Northern_Renaissance
1672–1678 European war
1999, pp. 148–149. Lesaffer, Randall. "The Wars of Louis XIV in Treaties (Part V): The Peace of Nijmegen (1678–1679)". Oxford Public International Law.
Franco-Dutch_War
1697 peace treaties
The Peace of Ryswick, or Rijswijk, were a series of treaties signed in the Dutch city of Rijswijk between 20 September and 30 October 1697. They ended
Peace_of_Ryswick
Period of European global exploration
the waning of Christian Byzantine naval power following the death of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos in 1180, whose dynasty had made notable treaties and concessions
Age_of_Discovery
Epoch in English history (1558–1603)
one of the most signal English victories of the war. Further Spanish Armadas also failed - in 1596, 1597 and 1601. The war ended with the Treaty of London
Elizabethan_era
French cultural and artistic movement
cultural "rebirth" of Europe. Notable developments during the French Renaissance include the spread of humanism, early exploration of the "New World" (as
French_Renaissance
French conquest of Franche-Comté during the Dutch War (1673–1674)
Habsburg and part of the Holy Roman Empire. After a nine-month campaign, France annexed Franche-Comté through the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1678, ending the
Second conquest of Franche-Comté
Second_conquest_of_Franche-Comté
Painting by Jean Alaux
at the Treaty of Nijmegen. The painting was commissioned for the new Musée de l'Histoire de France at the Palace of Versailles. This was part of a wholesale
The_Storming_of_Valenciennes
Overview of and topical guide to the Renaissance
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Renaissance: Renaissance – cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th
Outline_of_the_Renaissance
This list of treaties contains known agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups. Central American
List_of_treaties
European cultural movement
The Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason or simply the Enlightenment, was a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing in Europe
Age_of_Enlightenment
European history from mid-1400s to late 1700s
Kingdom of England became the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. "That Treaty [of Utrecht], which ushered in the stable and characteristic period of Eighteenth-Century
Early_modern_Europe
Historical period in the history of Sweden (1611–1721)
French king to negotiate on behalf of Sweden without its consent. By the Treaties of Nijmegen on 7 February and of St. Germain on 29 June 1679, Sweden
Swedish_Empire
City in Alsace, France
officially ceded by the 1679 Treaties of Nijmegen. In 1854 a cholera epidemic killed many in the city. With the rest of Alsace, Colmar was ceded to the
Colmar
Church in Franche-Comté, eastern France
allow for the construction of the Citadel of Besançon, after Franche-Comté was given to Louis XIV in the Treaties of Nijmegen. However, it was then decided
St. Stephen's Cathedral, Besançon
St._Stephen's_Cathedral,_Besançon
Calendar year
(and its allies) comes to an end after more than six years as the Treaties of Nijmegen bring about a ceasefire. October 17 – English magistrate Sir Edmund
1678
Siege during the Franco-Dutch War
the 1678 Treaties of Nijmegen, the province was annexed by France and Besançon replaced Dole as the regional capital. In the 1667–1668 War of Devolution
Siege_of_Besançon
1676 siege and failed capture of Maastricht
terms of the 1678 Treaty of Nijmegen. In the 1667-1668 War of Devolution, France captured most of the Spanish Netherlands but the Triple Alliance of the
Siege_of_Maastricht_(1676)
Queen of Spain from 1679 to 1689
signing of the Treaties of Nijmegen between France and the Habsburg monarchy. The Queen made her official entrance into Madrid on the 13th of January
Marie_Louise_d'Orléans
States defending the Holy Roman Empire's constitution
guarantors was not unusual in treaties at the time, the original Westphalian guarantors (Sweden and France) were parties to the treaties. Nonetheless, since most
Guarantor of the imperial constitution
Guarantor_of_the_imperial_constitution
1677 battle during the Franco-Dutch War
allegedly due to Louis' resentment of the attention and popularity he gained as a result. The 1678 Treaties of Nijmegen reset France's northern border, Spain
Battle_of_Cassel_(1677)
Mayor of New York City (1668–71, 1682–84)
by the Treaties of Nijmegen. An inventory of his estate ordered 20 July 1686 ran 14 pages and totalled £4,382 (New York pounds), while a list of his debts
Cornelius_Steenwyk
Period from 1800 CE until the present
could exhibit a sphere of influence over the area. These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate. The European
Late_modern_period
Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
completion of the works. He raised a magnificent project that complemented the work of Count Apremont but on the signing of the Treaty of Nijmegen in 1678
Auxonne
Haspres. The village became part of the Spanish Netherlands and was later ceded to French under in the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1678. During the French Revolution
Haspres_Abbey
Action during the Franco-Dutch War (1672–1678)
eventually returned under the terms of the 1678 Treaty of Nijmegen. In the 1667–1668 War of Devolution, France captured parts of the Spanish Netherlands and the
Siege_of_Maastricht_(1673)
Modern Studies) is the interdisciplinary study of the Renaissance and early modern period. The field of study often incorporates knowledge from history
Renaissance_studies
one of Louis XIV's generals Louis le Grand Condé by the Treaty of Nijmegen in 1678, was absorbed into France following the death of the last count of Charolais
Territorial evolution of France
Territorial_evolution_of_France
Municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
come under the rule of the Speyer Monastery. After the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1678/79, Herxheim and all the communities south of the Queich fell to the
Herxheim_bei_Landau/Pfalz
Former Dutch colony in North America
Acadia (1676) was finally abandoned at the end of the war with the Treaty of Nijmegen in 1678. In 1672, the Franco-Dutch War began, and England allied itself
New_Holland_(Acadia)
expansion of the château. This was done to fulfill Louis XIV's desire to establish a new centre for the royal court. Following the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1678
History of the Palace of Versailles
History_of_the_Palace_of_Versailles
signals the end of the effective power of the British Empire. 1956: Hungarian Uprising defeated by Soviet military forces. 1957: Treaties of Rome establish
History_of_Europe
Grand prior of France (1655–1727)
March. Except Ghent, these places became part of Vauban's Pré carré. The war ended with the Treaties of Nijmegen. France signed peace with the Dutch in August
Philippe,_Duke_of_Vendôme
of the Treaties of Nijmegen. For the major warring parties of Sweden, Brandenburg and Denmark, this theatre of war in northwest Germany was only of secondary
Bremen-Verden_campaign
Cultural period
Flemish cities as centers of gravity, culturally and economically formed one of the richest parts of Europe. During the course of the century the region
Renaissance in the Low Countries
Renaissance_in_the_Low_Countries
Flat area in Eastern France
the 1678 Treaties of Nijmegen France acquired Franche-Comté too. The Belfort Gap acquired renewed significance in the series of Franco-German wars in
Belfort_Gap
viewed as particularly representative of Louis XIV's glory: on the front, an allegory of the Peace of Nijmegen of 1678–1679, with Louis XIV bringing Peace
Louis_XIV_Victory_Monument
1678 battle
14 August 1678, four days after Louis XIV of France had agreed the Treaty of Nijmegen with the Dutch Republic, but before he finalised terms with Spain
Battle_of_Saint-Denis_(1678)
Country house in Oxfordshire, England
rank of Brigadier-General of Foot, but the possibility of a continental campaign was eliminated with the Treaty of Nijmegen. When Churchill returned to
Blenheim_Palace
International border
the various treaties following the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), starting with the Treaty of Westphalia (1648) and the Treaty of Nijmegen (1678–1679)
France–Germany_border
City in Wallonia, Belgium
it to the House of La Tour d'Auvergne, as was promised by the exchange of 1651. 1679 – The Treaties of Nijmegen confirm the House of La Tour d'Auvergne
Bouillon,_Belgium
Country in Western Europe (843–1792; 1814–1830)
Treaty of Nijmegen, Truce of Ratisbon (1684) County of Artois (1659) Roussillon and Perpignan, Montmédy and other parts of Luxembourg, parts of Flanders
Kingdom_of_France
1500s–1940s hostile relations between Germans and French
Westphalia gave France limited control over Alsace and Lorraine. The 1679 Treaties of Nijmegen consolidated this result by bringing the towns under French control
French–German_enmity
Square in Paris, France
At the centre of the Place des Victoires is an equestrian monument in honour of King Louis XIV, celebrating the Treaties of Nijmegen concluded in 1678–79
Place_des_Victoires
Region of France
to the rest of France, Alsace enjoyed a climate of religious tolerance. France consolidated its hold with the 1679 Treaties of Nijmegen, which brought
Alsace
History of the Flanders Expedition of 1678
English units fought at the Battle of Saint-Denis, the last battle of the war. The war ended with the Treaty of Nijmegen shortly later, and the expeditionary
Flanders_Expedition_(1678)
1678 battle during the Franco-Dutch War
Empire signed the Treaty of Nijmegen; Strasbourg was annexed by France in 1681. In the 1667-1668 War of Devolution, France captured most of the Spanish Netherlands
Battle_of_Ortenbach
1670 treaty between England and France
defensive treaty in March 1678 convinced Louis to offer peace without the cession of any Dutch territory, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Nijmegen. Although
Secret_Treaty_of_Dover
Vanished castle in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
fortress. When in 1679 following the treaties of Nijmegen the Habsburgers had to cede Freiburg to the crown of France the Schlossberg experienced its
Freiburg_Castle
1679 peace treaty between Denmark–Norway and the Swedish Empire
concluding separate peace treaties with its members in the Treaties of Nijmegen. Strengthened by the outcome of these treaties, France strove to relieve
Peace_of_Lund
Overview of colonies established by the Netherlands
of Acadia remaining in the hands of France, Dutch sovereignty existed only on paper until the Netherlands surrendered their claim in the Treaties of Nijmegen
Dutch colonization of the Americas
Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas
King of France from 1643 to 1715
agreed to in the Treaty of Nijmegen. Emperor Leopold I's persistent refusal to convert the Truce of Ratisbon into a permanent treaty fed Louis's fears
Louis_XIV
Decade
– Representatives of the Dutch Republic and the Kingdom of Sweden sign the last of the nine Treaties of Nijmegen, ending the last of the conflicts that
1670s
Medieval position akin to a head of government
chief minister of France or, closer to the French term, chief minister of state (French: principal ministre d'État), or prime minister of France were and
Chief_minister_of_France
Predecessor state of the Netherlands (1581–1795)
1674 (Second Treaty of Westminster). In 1678, peace was made with France at the Treaty of Nijmegen, although the Spanish and German allies of the Dutch Republic
Dutch_Republic
Historic region in France
in possession of his heirs, the Spanish Habsburgs. While the County of Burgundy fell to the French crown upon the 1678 Treaty of Nijmegen, Charolais was
Charolais,_France
Former province of France
to the rest of France, Alsace enjoyed a climate of religious tolerance. France consolidated its hold with the 1679 Treaties of Nijmegen, which brought
Province_of_Alsace
1679 treaty
The Treaty of Celle was signed on 5 February 1679 (NS) / January 26, 1679 (OS) in Celle. Sweden acceded to the Treaty of Nijmegen. In exchange for ceding
Treaty_of_Celle
Deliberative body of the Holy Roman Empire
Primas Germaniae; the prince-archbishop of Besançon, though officially a member until the 1678 Treaty of Nijmegen, did not attend the Diet's meetings. The
Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)
Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)
to 1678. In 1678 the County of Burgundy was annexed by France as part of the Treaty of Nijmegen. Philip IX (King Philip V of Spain) (1700–1713, titular
List_of_counts_of_Burgundy
Commune in Grand Est, France
with the signing of the Treaties of Nijmegen, the French king assumed control over Turckheim.[citation needed] In 1871, at the end of the Franco-Prussian
Turckheim
Holy Roman Emperor from 1658 to 1705
and Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, while in May 1674, the Imperial Diet declared it an Imperial war. The 1678 Treaty of Nijmegen is generally seen as a
Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
century.[citation needed] France consolidated its hold with the 1679 Treaties of Nijmegen, which brought most remaining towns under its control. France seized
History_of_Alsace
Medieval region in current Belgium and France
northern Union of Utrecht rebelled and formed the Dutch Republic in 1581. The 1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees and the 1679 Treaties of Nijmegen cut Hainaut in
County_of_Hainaut
Commune in Grand Est, France
part of France again in 1670, a situation which was finalized in the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1678. Vauban fortified the town during the reign of Louis
Longwy
Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1670 to 1723
Cosimo's claim, not wanting to see Lorraine revert to France. The Treaties of Nijmegen, which concluded the Franco-Dutch War, did not rubber stamp Cosimo's
Cosimo_III_de'_Medici
This is a bibliography of European history focused on some of the main books in English. Blum, Jerome et al. The European World (2 vol. 2nd ed. 1970) university
Bibliography of European history
Bibliography_of_European_history
away. Treaties with Russia at Nerchinsk (1689) and Kyakhta (1727) demonstrated that diplomacy could effectively establish stable borders. The treaties allowed
International relations (1648–1814)
International_relations_(1648–1814)
City in West Flanders, Belgium
1678, Ypres was conquered by the forces of Louis XIV of France. It remained French under the Treaty of Nijmegen, and Vauban constructed his typical fortifications
Ypres
conclusion of the Siege of Cambrai, and by the Treaties of Nijmegen the Habsburgs ceded the duchy of Cambrai to French control. A report to the new king
Jacques-Théodore_de_Bryas
French military officer and noble
took these troops to Roussillon, in support of the siege of Puigcerdà. The 1678-1679 Treaties of Nijmegen ended the Franco-Dutch War and de la Feuillade's
François d'Aubusson de La Feuillade
François_d'Aubusson_de_La_Feuillade
Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
the Hohenzollerns of the Margraviate of Brandenburg in 1609 but they were unable to take control of Wesel until the Treaty of Nijmegen in 1678. In 1688
Wesel
Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1675 to 1690
minor defeats at Rheinfeld and Ortenbach. The Treaty of Nijmegen in 1679 confirmed his title as Duke of Lorraine, but France retained the territory and
Charles_V,_Duke_of_Lorraine
Wars involving France from 987 until 1792
French defeat Another result * *e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown
List of wars involving the Kingdom of France
List_of_wars_involving_the_Kingdom_of_France
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