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Ecological feature
A treefall gap is a distinguishable hole in the canopy of a forest with vertical sides extending through all levels down to an average height of 2 m (6
Treefall_gap
Ecological terminology
light gaps can form. A major occurrence is through previously mentioned treefall gaps. The death of a full-grown tree initiates a treefall gap, where
Light_gap
Topics referred to by the same term
range Treefall gap, a spacing between large trees in a forest Gap, Alberta, Canada Gap, Hautes-Alpes, France Gap, North Carolina, United States Gap, Pennsylvania
Gap
Open area within a woodland
and animal communities that are adapted to harsh and dry conditions. Treefall gap "glade noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford
Glade_(geography)
Type of woody vine
Carson (2010). "Lianas suppress tree regeneration and diversity in treefall gaps". Ecology Letters. 13 (7): 849–857. Bibcode:2010EcolL..13..849S. doi:10
Liana
Trees uprooted by wind
of nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in hemlock and hardwood treefall gaps. Ecology, 68, 1171–1180. Peterson, C.J. & Pickett, S.T.A. (1995) Forest
Windthrow
Species of tree
by depriving native canopy trees from re-establishing via seed in a treefall gap, owing to the dense shade within a pawpaw patch. Under such circumstances
Asimina_triloba
Gap dynamics refers to the pattern of plant growth that occurs following the creation of a forest gap, a local area of natural disturbance that results
Gap_dynamics
Aboveground portion of a plant community or crop
photography Size-asymmetric competition Stratification (vegetation) Treefall gap Tropical forest Wildfire Campbell, G.S.; Norman, J.M. (1989). "The description
Canopy_(botany)
Species of primate
5 metres (16 ft) in height, but it is also found on farmland and in treefall gaps. It is known to travel across the ground, and has a specialised defensive
Golden_angwantibo
competing for a few territories, or many seedlings competing for a few treefall gaps). Under lottery competition, one individual is chosen randomly to "win"
Lottery_competition
American botanist, ecologist and biologist
tropical shrubs to treefall gap environments. Ecology 71:165-179. 1990 J. S. Denslow and A. E. Gomez D. Seed rain to treefall gaps in a neotropical rain
Julie_Denslow
Species of amphibian
some cases may climb trees as well. They are frequently found in treefall canopy gaps in the Amazon rainforest, as they utilize phytotelmata on the fallen
Dyeing_poison_dart_frog
Species of mammal
tongue is also used to groom their ears and eyes. They prefer to feed in treefall gaps. The okapi has been known to feed on over 100 species of plants, some
Okapi
Genus of birds
of Sciaphylax have been observed moving between forest interior and treefall gaps. Both species typically inhabit the understory of lowland and foothills
Sciaphylax
Feeding strategy amongst certain families of birds
using the route can get lost because of very subtle changes, such as a treefall gap or heavy rainfall. This could cause an individual to be separated from
Trap-lining
Species of moth
Meliosma species. Image Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine Treefall gaps versus forest understory as environments for a defoliating moth on a
Scotura_annulata
Species of bird
montane understory shrubs respond differently to anthropogenic edges and treefall gaps. Oecologia 119(3) 419-26. Gamba-Trimiño, C., et al. (2011). Demography
Plate-billed_mountain_toucan
1991), effects of forest edges (Galo et al. 1991), influence of forest treefall gaps on tree regeneration (Rich et al. 1993), spatial and temporal variability
Hemispherical_photography
Biological research station in Peru
Nichols, J.D. (2004). Comparative dynamics of small mammal populations in treefall gaps and surrounding understorey within Amazonian rainforest. Oikos 106,
Cocha Cashu Biological Station
Cocha_Cashu_Biological_Station
Species of cycad
Plants in areas with direct exposure to sunlight, along streams and in treefall gaps are more likely to have strobili (cones). Bösenberg, J.D. (2023) [errata
Zamia_elegantissima
Species of bird
broadleaf evergreen forest, dense dark undergrowth and thickets, clearings, treefall gaps with vine tangles, open woodland; commonly seen along tracks; favours
Himalayan_bluetail
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The Peruvian antpitta is about
Peruvian_antpitta
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The Sucre antpitta is about 10
Sucre_antpitta
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The hooded antpitta is about 10
Hooded_antpitta
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The slaty-crowned antpitta is
Slaty-crowned_antpitta
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The scallop-breasted antpitta
Scallop-breasted_antpitta
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The rufous-breasted antpitta is
Rufous-breasted_antpitta
Species of bird
open forest with denser surrounding understory vegetation, often in treefall gaps or other openings. An open cup of brownish-yellow (or similarly colored)
White-crowned_manakin
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The ochre-fronted antpitta is
Ochre-fronted_antpitta
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The crescent-faced antpitta is
Crescent-faced_antpitta
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The rusty-breasted antpitta is
Rusty-breasted_antpitta
Ground features formed by uprooted trees
(1993). "Microsite Differences and Temporal Change in Plant Communities of Treefall Pits and Mounds in an Old-Growth Forest". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical
Pit-and-mound_topography
Species of bird
forest's subcanopy and canopy though sometimes lower at edges and in treefall gaps. It often joins mixed-species feeding flocks as they pass through its
Chocó_vireo
Species of bird
small Andean antpittas, found mostly in low dense vegetation (such as treefall gaps, stream edges, and bamboo thickets)." The ochre-breasted antpitta is
Ochre-breasted_antpitta
Hubbell, Stephen. (1991). "Crown Asymmetry, Treefalls, and Repeat Disturbance of Broad-Leaved Forest Gaps". Ecology. 72 (4): 1464–1471. doi:10.2307/1941119
Selective logging in the Amazon rainforest
Selective_logging_in_the_Amazon_rainforest
Species of plant
weed. Potato Tree is a ruderal species, quickly colonizing forest gaps caused by treefall, as well as a pioneer species, able to grow on degraded mining
Solanum_erianthum
Japanese high-speed rail system
delays of 10–20 minutes still occur during snowy weather. Snow-related treefalls have also caused service interruptions. Along the Jōetsu Shinkansen route
Shinkansen
Species of crust fungus
increases steadily from around 7 years after treefall to peak at roughly 40 years within natural canopy gaps, where deep shade and stable microclimates
Xylobolus_subpileatus
Species of tortoise
in places that offer thermoregulation and protection from predators. Treefalls are a favored site, as are debris piles, burrows (especially those of
Red-footed_tortoise
Species of bee
Paraguay and Argentina. Male territories occur in light gaps in the forest, including treefalls and trails, and are almost nonexistent in areas of uninterrupted
Euglossa_imperialis
Species of tree
Rhinopithecus bieti. It is a forest gap specialist, taking advantage of treefalls to establish at the shadier edges of gaps. "unk". Notes from the Royal Botanic
Prunus_perulata
Ugandan scientist and academic administrator
Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda. Tropical forest management: can rates of natural treefalls help guide us? "Cycloartane triterpenes from the leaves of Neoboutonia
John_Massa_Kasenene
Species of bee
sites, or nest building materials. Territories are found in treefalls or large light gaps in the tropical forest. Trees used by E. meriana were about
Eulaema_meriana
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