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Typesetting language
troff (/ˈtiːrɒf/), short for "typesetter roff", is the major component of a document processing system developed by Bell Labs for the Unix operating system
Troff
Debugging command in BASIC
that instant. This command's opposite is TROFF, or TRace OFF, used to turn off command tracing. TRON and TROFF were included in Altair Extended BASIC (written
TRON_command
Modern system for document annotation
languages, which typically focus on typesetting and presentation, include troff, TeX, and LaTeX. Scribe and most modern markup languages, such as XML, identify
Markup_language
American chess grandmaster (born 1998)
Kayden William Troff (born May 6, 1998) is an American chess grandmaster. He was World U14 Chess Champion in 2012. Troff grew up in West Jordan, Utah
Kayden_Troff
German politician
Troff-Schaffarzyk (born 1 October 1969) is a German politician for the SPD and since 2021 has been a member of the Bundestag, the federal diet. Troff-Schaffarzyk
Anja_Troff-Schaffarzyk
Software documentation on Unix systems
of Unix. For the Fourth Edition the man pages were formatted using the troff typesetting package and its set of -man macros (which were completely revised
Man_page
Unix typesetting software used for man pages
groff (/ˈdʒiːrɒf/ JEE-roff) (also called GNU troff) is a typesetting system that creates formatted output when given plain text mixed with formatting
Groff_(software)
Typesetting language and program for drawing
Yacc compiler-compiler. Pic was first implemented as a preprocessor in the troff document processing system but is now often used with LaTeX. The pic preprocessor
PIC_(markup_language)
Composition of text by means of arranging physical types or digital equivalents
early 1980s, such as Datalogics Pager, Penta, Atex, Miles 33, Xyvision, troff from Bell Labs, TeX from Donald Knuth, and IBM's Script product with CRT
Typesetting
Typesetting language
the related troff were both developed from the original roff. While nroff was intended to produce output on terminals and line printers, troff was intended
Nroff
Family of computer operating systems
typesetting systems, and included many related programs such as nroff, troff, tbl, eqn, refer, and pic. Some modern Unix systems also include packages
Unix
Text typesetting markup software
text-formatting computer program, it is a predecessor of the nroff and troff document processing systems. Roff was a Unix version of the runoff text-formatting
Roff_(software)
Canadian computer scientist (born 1942)
or "device independent troff", which allowed troff to be used with any device 1974: The eqn typesetting language for troff, with Lorinda Cherry 1976:
Brian_Kernighan
American computer programmer (1928–1977)
would drive it. It was dubbed troff, for typesetter roff. So it was that in 1973 he authored the first version of troff for Unix entirely written in PDP-11
Joe_Ossanna
PDF tbl – format tables for nroff or troff troff, nroff – text formatting and typesetting troff2html – convert troff output into HTML getmap, colors – display
List_of_Plan_9_applications
Typesetting system
has long since displaced Unix troff (the previously favored formatting system) in most Unix installations (although troff still remains as the default
TeX
The Heirloom Bourne Shell sh The Heirloom Documentation Tools: nroff, troff, dpost, etc. The Heirloom Development Tools: lex, yacc, m4, and SCCS Heirloom
Heirloom_Project
Literate programming tool
nicely-formatted printable documentation. Noweb supports TeX, LaTeX, HTML, and troff back ends and works with any programming language. Besides simplicity, this
Noweb
year-old Kayden Troff won the Utah Blitz Championship. He was the youngest player in Utah's Game/60 Chess Championship that year. In March, Troff had a 2125
Chess_in_Utah
2005 video game
civilians, and he refuses, breaking Van Troff's control. Falkner turns his Morphidian units against Van Troff, and with the assistance of Ariah and the
Earth_2160
Book by Zilpha Keatley Snyder
knighthood Tymmon can never know. When Tymmon realizes that Troff can pose as a dog, he and Troff leave the forest together. As they travel, Tymmon sees the
Song_of_the_Gargoyle
Computer-controlled phototypesetter
developed by Graphic Systems in 1972. This phototypesetter, along with troff software for UNIX, revolutionized the typesetting and document printing
CAT_(phototypesetter)
German politician (born 1997)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Kathrin_Gebel
Donkey Kong is a series of video games published by Nintendo since 1981 and created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. Donkey Kong and Mario have both
List of Donkey Kong characters
List_of_Donkey_Kong_characters
1980 novel by Janusz A. Zajdel
of the work has been rendered in English as Van Troff's Cylinder as well as The Cylinder of Van Troff) is a social science fiction novel by Polish writer
Cylinder_van_Troffa
Ukrainian chess grandmaster (born 1996)
was released on Christmas Day 2025. Bortnyk collaborated with GM Kayden Troff to finish the course.[citation needed] He was born in the village of Oleksandrivka
Olexandr_Bortnyk
Indian chess grandmaster (born 1999)
competed in the World U14 Chess Championship in 2012, placing second to Kayden Troff. He won his first major tournament in 2013 when he scored 9/11 for a performance
Aravindh_Chithambaram
Manpage formatter
written in the mdoc and man macro languages. Unlike the groff and older troff and nroff tools that are predominantly used for this purpose by tools such
Mandoc
1982 book by Stephen R. Bourne
Unix API, data management with the shell and awk, and typesetting with troff. A second edition, The Unix System V Environment, updated for UNIX System
The_Unix_System
Computer science book by Alfred Aho and Jeffrey Ullman
acknowledgments mention that the book was entirely typeset at Bell Labs using troff on the Unix operating system, little of which had, at that time, been seen
Principles_of_Compiler_Design
Topics referred to by the same term
Cill Chartha Trough, an old word for an inkwell Trow, a type of cargo boat Troff, a document processing system developed by AT&T for the Unix operating system
Trough
something that could take care of and fend for itself. troff – a document processing system for Unix. Troff stands for "typesetter roff", although many people
List of computer term etymologies
List_of_computer_term_etymologies
Canadian software company
developed an enhanced commercial version of the text formatting program troff, developed under license from AT&T, called sqtroff. It was sold with a suite
SoftQuad_Software
German politician (born 1990)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Carina_Schießl
Early variant of Unix (1977) created by Bell Labs
improvements beyond Research Unix, and broadened usage of the Research nroff and troff text formatters, via efforts with Bell Labs typing pools that led to the
PWB/UNIX
Preprocessor that formats equations for drawing
Part of the troff suite of Unix document layout tools, eqn is a preprocessor that formats equations for printing. A similar program, neqn, accepted the
Eqn_(software)
American computer programmer
the PDP-1 he wrote TJ-2 (Type Justifying Program), the predecessor of the troff and nroff page layout programs developed at Bell Labs, a War card game,
Peter_Samson
Approach to software development
adapted for C and C++. NoWEB Any C, AWK, and Icon LaTeX, TeX, HTML and troff Yes No It is well known for its simplicity and for allowing text formatting
Literate_programming
German politician, lawyer and journalist (born 1941)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Alexander_Gauland
Cultural and historical region in France
standard High German orthography, e.g. …bourg to …burg, …house to …hausen, …troff to …dorf, …ange to …ingen etc. Robson, Stuart (2007). The First World War
Lorraine
Command in several OSes to terminate a process
to be killed this way. For example, to kill all instances of troff, one types: kill troff | rc The kill command has also been ported to the IBM i operating
Kill_(command)
supports indexing for a variety of programs, including especially LaTeX and troff, and produces complex indices of the data. xindy is cited as one of the
Xindy
German politician (born 1978)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Hülya_Düber
German politician (born 1976)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Lars_Ehm
German politician (born 1994)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Truels_Reichardt
German politician (born 1969)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Martin_Reichardt
Family of programming languages
/ TROFF turns on display of each line number as it is run ("TRace ON"). This was useful for debugging or correcting of problems in a program. TROFF turns
BASIC
specially formatted headers. These are then reformatted into HTML, DocBook, TROFF, ASCII, LaTeX, PDF, or RTF. It can be used to document any programming artifact
ROBODoc
Stüwe Christina Stumpp Awet Tesfaiesus Michael Thews Alexander Throm Anja Troff-Schaffarzyk Derya Türk-Nachbaur Katrin Uhlig Julia Verlinden Kerstin Vieregge
21st_Bundestag
German politician (born 1979)
Stadler Stamm-Fibich Stegner Stein Sthamer Stüwe Tausend Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Ullrich Völlers Vontz Vöpel Wagner Wallstein Walter
Heike_Heubach
Unicode character
languages (similar to the HTML 4 and Unicode 4.0 interpretation of SHY): troff and groff: \%. TeX and LaTeX: \- Typst: -? Soft hyphens, like other invisible
Soft_hyphen
German politician (born 1980)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Marcel_Queckemeyer
German politician (born 1970)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Thomas_Stephan_(politician)
German politician (born 1970)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Arne_Raue
Programming command in Unix
Version 5 from The Open Group. Retrieved December 4, 2020. "fuser.1" (troff with man macros). GitLab. September 9, 2020. Archived from the original
Fuser_(Unix)
German lawyer and politician (born 1977)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Maximilian_Krah
Horizontal space between sentences in typeset text
sentences. Computer-based word processors and typesetting software such as troff and TeX allow users to arrange text in a manner previously available only
Sentence_spacing
Structure of information stored on a computer
used formats of this general kind. For example, word-processors such as troff, Script, and Scribe, and database export files such as CSV. Electronic Arts
File_format
Chancellor of Germany since 2025
Stadler Stamm-Fibich Stegner Stein Sthamer Stüwe Tausend Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Ullrich Völlers Vontz Vöpel Wagner Wallstein Walter
Friedrich_Merz
Standardized tag format for references exchange
by the EndNote program MARC—machine-readable cataloging standards refer—troff preprocessor for bibliographic references The origin of the name RIS was
RIS_(file_format)
German politician (born 1967)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Kurt_Kleinschmidt
Photographical analog method for text composition
phototypesetters, most notably the Graphic Systems CAT phototypesetter that troff was designed to provide input for. Though such programs still exist, their
Phototypesetting
German politician (born 1977)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Hans_Theiss
Acronym for "what you see is what you get" in computing
to act (possibly in part) as manual typesetting programs such as TeX or troff. WYTIWYG, what you think is what you get, found in Ward Cunningham's Wiki
WYSIWYG
German politician (born 1969)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Sahra_Wagenknecht
Book by Brian Kernighan and Rob Pike
tutorial on making a programming language parser with yacc and how to use troff with ms and mm to format documents, the preprocessors tbl, eqn, and pic
The Unix Programming Environment
The_Unix_Programming_Environment
German politician (born 1993)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Daniel_Kölbl
German politician (born 1971)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Ingo_Hahn
Early typesetting programs
TYPSET is an early document editor that was used with the 1964-released RUNOFF program, one of the earliest text formatting programs to see significant
TYPSET_and_RUNOFF
Middle English word for small village
river Düssel', and Dutch dorp. It also appears in Lorraine place-names as -troff such as Grosbliederstroff (France) in front of Kleinblittersdorf (Germany)
Thorp
German politician (born 1993)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Cansın_Köktürk
German politician (born 1969)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Christian_Zaum
German politician (born 1977)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Lars_Schieske
German politician
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Harald_Orthey
Improving the readability and appearance of text
OpenType support through LuaTeX. Heirloom troff, an OpenType-compatible (and open-source) version of UNIX troff, supports protrusion, kerning and tracking
Microtypography
German politician
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Ferat_Koçak
German politician (born 1983)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Stefan_Schröder_(politician)
German politician, educator, social activist
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Tamara_Mazzi
Leonardo 113816 1989-11-22 Necochea 2020 Argentina M title application Troff, Kayden 2047896 1998-05-06 Murray, Utah 2014 United States M title application
List_of_chess_grandmasters
commonly used 18 file version which include 4 additional text files in UNIX "troff" format, PAPER3 through PAPER6. The maintainers of the Canterbury corpus
Calgary_corpus
German far-right politician (born 1979)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Alice_Weidel
German politician (SPD)
Stadler Stamm-Fibich Stegner Stein Sthamer Stüwe Tausend Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Ullrich Völlers Vontz Vöpel Wagner Wallstein Walter
Alexander_Bartz
American computer scientist (born 1945)
word processing (tbl, refer, and the standard ms macro package, all for troff), for compiling (Lex), and for networking (uucp). He also wrote the Portable
Mike_Lesk
German publicist, politician, Member of the german Parliament
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Ines_Schwerdtner
password TPF—Transaction Processing Facility TPM—Trusted Platform Module TROFF—Trace Off TRON—Trace On TRON—The Real-time Operating system Nucleus TRSDOS—Tandy
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
German politician (born 1979)
Stadler Stamm-Fibich Stegner Stein Sthamer Stüwe Tausend Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Ullrich Völlers Vontz Vöpel Wagner Wallstein Walter
Christian_Lindner
American manufacturer of sewing machines
set up a national sales force for CAT phototypesetting machines (of UNIX troff fame) made by another Massachusetts company, Graphic Systems Inc. This division
Singer_Corporation
(obsolete) text document TeX – TeX TMDX – SoftMaker TextMaker INFO – Texinfo Troff – Unix OS document processing system TXT – ASCII or Unicode plain text UOF
List_of_file_formats
German politician (born 1979)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Luigi_Pantisano
German politician (born 1975)
Stadler Stamm-Fibich Stegner Stein Sthamer Stüwe Tausend Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Ullrich Völlers Vontz Vöpel Wagner Wallstein Walter
Tino_Chrupalla
1989 British TV series or programme
and his attempts to hide Badger from his superiors. Series 1 was set at Troff's Nosherama, a café where Bodger worked as a cook. Series 2 and 3 were set
Bodger_&_Badger
German politician (born 1991)
Stadler Stamm-Fibich Stegner Stein Sthamer Stüwe Tausend Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Ullrich Völlers Vontz Vöpel Wagner Wallstein Walter
Tim_Klüssendorf
Type of text or binary file format
representations of the components and concepts that make up a document troff (.tmac, .man, others) — short for "typesetter roff", a typesetting markup
Document_file_format
German politician (born 1993)
Stadler Stamm-Fibich Stegner Stein Sthamer Stüwe Tausend Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Ullrich Völlers Vontz Vöpel Wagner Wallstein Walter
Jamila_Schäfer
Queckemeyer Stefan Henze Mirco Hanker Olaf Hilmer Rocco Kever Martina Uhr Anja Troff-Schaffarzyk Svenja Stadler Filiz Polat Helge Limburg Dr. Julia Verlinden
Results of the 2025 German federal election
Results_of_the_2025_German_federal_election
German politician (born 1980)
Stadler Stamm-Fibich Stegner Stein Sthamer Stüwe Tausend Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Ullrich Völlers Vontz Vöpel Wagner Wallstein Walter
Jens_Spahn
German politician
Stadler Stamm-Fibich Stegner Stein Sthamer Stüwe Tausend Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Ullrich Völlers Vontz Vöpel Wagner Wallstein Walter
Sebastian_Roloff
American gay pornographic film actor
month, he variously claimed that JustForFans, gay sex toy company Fort Troff, gay pornographic studio Dominic Ford, and underwear company JJ Malibu were
Billy_Santoro
German politician (born 1979)
Schwarz Schwarzelühr-Sutter Seitzl Stadler Stegner Stüwe Thews Töns Träger Troff-Schaffarzyk Türk-Nachbaur Völlers Vöpel Vogel Wagner Wallstein Walter Wegge
Rocco_Kever
Series of Unix operating systems from IBM
were included in a separate Extension package priced at $250. nroff and troff for AIX were also sold separately in a Text Formatting System package priced
IBM_AIX
TROFF
TROFF
TROFF
TROFF
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Divinely Firm
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Bircher.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim
Captivating
Female
African
God is my leader.
Boy/Male
British, English
Powerful
Girl/Female
Hindu
Well born, Of a good family
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Precious; Priceless; Valuable
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish, Latin
Classical Goddess of Minor Criminals; Spring Green
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Pashtun
Strength; God 'S Almighty; High Standard; The Most Popular
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, Hebrew
Good; Beloved
TROFF
TROFF
TROFF
TROFF
TROFF