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Mamluk dynasty in Egypt and Syria (868–905)
The Tulunid State, also known as the Tulunid Emirate or the State of Banu Tulun, and popularly referred to as the Tulunids (Arabic: الطولونيون) was a Mamluk
Tulunids
Ruler of Egypt and Syria from 884 to 896
sent to take charge of the invasion. He soon succeeded in defeating the Tulunids and forcing them to retreat to Palestine, but after a quarrel with Ibn
Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun
Khumarawayh_ibn_Ahmad_ibn_Tulun
16th Abbasid Caliph (r. 892–902)
dowry almost bankrupted the Tulunid treasury. Apart from the honour of being linked to the caliphal dynasty, the Tulunids received little in return: Qatr
Al-Mu'tadid
10th-century Emir of Egypt
Tulun (شيبان بن أحمد بن طولون) was the fifth and last vassal Emir of the Tulunids in Egypt (904-905). In 904–905 al-Muktafi invaded Egypt and reincorporated
Shayban_ibn_Ahmad_ibn_Tulun
Armed forces of the Tulunid Egyptian Emirate
large numbers of all elements joined the Egyptian Tulunid army. The author says that the Tulunids and Ikhshidids paid great attention to military reconnaissance
Military of the Tulunid Emirate
Military_of_the_Tulunid_Emirate
were born to two slaves rather than to a slave woman and a free man. The Tulunids (868–905) who ruled Egypt on behalf of the Abbasid Caliphate had a harem
Slavery_in_Egypt
Emir of Egypt and Syria from 868 to 884
although a revolt by his uncle Rabi'ah in Alexandria was suppressed, the Tulunids were unable to confront the attacks of the Qarmatians which began at the
Ahmad_ibn_Tulun
13th Abbasid caliph (r. 866–869)
tendencies, expressed through the emergence of the autonomous dynasties of the Tulunids in Egypt and the Saffarids in the East, Alid uprisings in Hejaz and Tabaristan
Al-Mu'tazz
Country in West Asia
replacing Greek and Aramaic of the Byzantine era. In 887, the Egypt-based Tulunids annexed Syria from the Abbasids and were later replaced by the Egypt-based
Syria
Period of Egyptian history from 639 to 1517
after was much more focused on taxes and centralizing power. In 868, the Tulunids, ruled by Ahmad ibn Tulun, expanded Egypt's territory into the Levant.
Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages
Country in North Africa
against the government. Semi-independent dynasties arose, including the Tulunid dynasty (868–905) and Ikhshidid dynasty (935–969), which maintained Abbasid
Egypt
883 battle of the Abbasid decline (861–940)
ordered a general invasion of Tulunid Syria (which was eventually defeated at the Battle of Tawahin in April 885), and the Tulunids and Abbasids spent the next
Battle_of_Mecca_(883)
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
from the Abbasid empire and established their own dynasties, such as the Tulunids in 868 in Egypt and the Ghaznavid dynasty in 977 in Central Asia. In this
Islam
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
the Iberian Peninsula, the Aghlabids controlled North Africa, and the Tulunids became rulers of Egypt. By the middle of the 8th century, new trading patterns
Middle_Ages
Country in North Africa
control was weakened, Cyrenaica was under Egypt-based states such as the Tulunids, Ikhshidids, Ayyubids, and Mamluks before Ottoman conquest in 1517. Fezzan
Libya
Neighbourhood within historic Cairo, Egypt
Old Cairo (Arabic: مصر القديمة, romanized: Miṣr al-Qadīma, Egyptian pronunciation: Maṣr El-ʾAdīma; Coptic: ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ) is a historic area in Cairo
Old_Cairo
17th Abbasid Caliph (r. 902–908)
raids against the Abbasid and Tulunid provinces of Syria. In 902, the Qarmatians defeated the increasingly feeble Tulunids and laid siege to Damascus. Although
Al-Muktafi
Part of the Arab-Byzantine Wars
sack of the Byzantine city of Thessalonica by the Abbasid Caliphate and Tulunids in the year 904, led by Leo of Tripoli, a privateer and Muslim convert
Sack_of_Thessalonica_(904)
Religious site in al-Rajib, Jordan
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (d. 705), which underwent renovation under the Tulunids. The cave contains seven sarcophagi. A hole has been carved through one
Cave_of_the_Seven_Sleepers
903 Abbasid-Qarmatian battle in Syria
raids against the Abbasid and Tulunid provinces of Syria, with devastating effect. In 902, they defeated the Tulunids under Tughj ibn Juff near Raqqa
Battle_of_Hama_(903)
9th-century Abbasid Commander and Governor
local chieftains, as well as in the Abbasid government's rivalry with the Tulunids of Egypt. On his death he was succeeded by his son, Muhammad, but in 892
Ishaq_ibn_Kundaj
Third Islamic caliphate
the empire, such as the Aghlabids, Tahirids, Samanids, Saffarids, and Tulunids. After a period of turmoil in the 860s, the caliphate regained some stability
Abbasid_Caliphate
Country in West Asia
succeeded each other: the Rashiduns; Umayyads; Abbasids; the semi-independent Tulunids and Ikhshidids; Fatimids; and the Seljuks. In 1099, the First Crusade resulted
Palestine
Structure for measuring the Nile River's clarity and water level
Architecture: Umayyads, Early 'Abbasids and Tulunids: II: Early 'Abbasids, Umayyads of Cordova, Aghlabids, Tulunids and Samanids. A.D. 751 - 905, Part 2. Clarendon
Nilometer
Battle in 885, part of the Abbasid–Tulunid wars
Abbasid troops initially defeated the Tulunids and plundered Khumarawayh's camp, but were then ambushed by a Tulunid reserve force and routed in turn. As
Battle_of_Tawahin
Capital and largest city of Egypt
dynasty, the Tulunids. In 905, the Abbasids sent general Muhammad Sulayman al-Katib to re-assert direct control over the country. Tulunid rule was ended
Cairo
Abbasid prince and military leader (843–891)
retreat to Sijistan, protected from pursuit by the desert. The threat by the Tulunids and the Byzantine Empire in the west forced al-Muwaffaq to negotiate a
Al-Muwaffaq
Provincial region of the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid caliphates
level. From 878 until 905, Syria came under the effective control of the Tulunids of Egypt, but direct Abbasid control was re-established soon thereafter
Bilad_al-Sham
Tulunid Emir of Egypt from 896 to 904
gradually accrued more power to themselves After Khumarawayh's death, the Tulunids entered a period of instability under his under-age heirs, with his son
Harun_ibn_Khumarawayh
9th-century Military officer in Abbasid Faraghina regiment
Turkic military officer who served the Abbasid Caliphate and the autonomous Tulunids. He was the father of Muhammad al-Ikhshid, the founder of the Ikhshidid
Tughj_ibn_Juff
Continent
Caliphate and Berber dynasties took control over the Maghreb, while the Tulunids briefly controlled Egypt. In the 10th century, the Fatimids rose to power
Africa
Abbasid-era library in Baghdad, modern-day Iraq
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
House_of_Wisdom
Turkic mamluk dynasty (935–969)
Ikhshidids made use of Black slave troops. The practice began with the Tulunids in 870 AD, where the Africans were used as infantrymen, and continued by
Ikhshidid_dynasty
Sajid dynasty founder and governor of Azerbaijan from 889 to 901
Caliph al-Mu'tadid), arrived to take control. Ahmad and Ishaq defeated the Tulunids, who were driven back to Palestine, but Ahmad quarrelled with Ishaq and
Muhammad_ibn_Abi'l-Saj
Era after unification, c. 3150–2686 BC
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
Early Dynastic Period of Egypt
Early_Dynastic_Period_of_Egypt
Millennium spanning the years 1 to 1000
Peoples - The Vikings". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 January 2018. "Ṭūlūnid Dynasty | Arabic Caliphate, Abbasid Rule, Egypt | Britannica". www.britannica
1st_millennium
City in Turkey
allegiance of Baghdad from 882 on, but was forced to recognise the Tulunids again in 890. Tulunid possession of the border zone lasted until the death of Ibn
Tarsus,_Mersin
Ruler of Egypt and the Levant from 935 to 946
of the Tulunid dynasty. Juff and his son, Muhammad's father Tughj, both served the Abbasids, but Tughj later entered the service of the Tulunids, who since
Muhammad_ibn_Tughj_al-Ikhshid
2nd Abbasid caliph (r. 754–775)
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Al-Mansur
- as was said - except for a little, then he killed the animals.” The Tulunids were overthrown by the sailor Demian, known as “Demian of Tyre,” who was
10th_century_in_Lebanon
State in Northeast Africa and Western Asia (1922–1953)
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
Kingdom_of_Egypt
Part of the Arab–Byzantine wars
fleet, beginning a revival of the Egyptian navy that culminated in the Tulunid and Fatimid periods. During the 820s, the Byzantine Empire suffered two
Sack_of_Damietta_(853)
Mongol conquest of the Abbasid Caliphate (1258)
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Siege_of_Baghdad
Abbasid Provincial governor and Army general
general who served the Tulunids and later the Abbasids. Of Greek origin, Badr was originally a slave of the founder of the Tulunid regime, Ahmad ibn Tulun
Badr_al-Hammami
Place in Egypt
905, Egypt was reoccupied by the Abbasids, and, in retaliation for the Tulunids long military campaigns against the caliphate, the city was plundered and
Al-Qata'i
Qarmatian attack on the Abbasids
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Sack_of_Mecca
Emir of Ifriqiya from 875 to 902
aristocracy of Ifriqiya. He was involved in conflicts with the ambitious Tulunids, who after seizing Egypt (868), Syria and the Hejaz (878), decided to attack
Ibrahim_II_of_Ifriqiya
The history of North Africa is typically divided into its prehistory, the classical period, the arrival and spread of Islam, the colonial era, and finally
History_of_North_Africa
People of Turkish ancestry living in Lebanon
the region saw continuous Turkish migration waves to Lebanon during the Tulunid rule (868–905), Ikhshidid rule (935–969), Seljuk rule (1037–1194), Mamluk
Lebanese_Turkmen
Eldest son of the Tulunid dynasty founder, Ahmad ibn Tulun
Al-ʿAbbās ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn was the eldest son of the founder of the Tulunid dynasty, Ahmad ibn Tulun, and heir-apparent until his failed attempt to
Al-Abbas_ibn_Ahmad_ibn_Tulun
City and metropolitan municipality in Mediterranean, Turkey
appears Mersin was a deserted site. The Arabs were followed by the Egyptian Tulunids, then by the Byzantines between 965 and c.1080 and then by the Armenian
Mersin
Women's quarters in the traditional house of a Muslim family
Muzaffar Husayn Mirza, and Zuhra Begi Agha, mother of Muhammad Shaybani. The Tulunids (868–905) who ruled Egypt on behalf of the Abbasid Caliphate had a harem
Harem
control over the Maghreb, while the Bashmurian revolts ensued in Egypt. The Tulunids briefly ruled an independent Egypt in the 9th century. In the 10th century
History_of_Africa
Tulunid Emir of Egypt in 896
جيش بن خمارويه; 882 – 896), born in Egypt, he was the third Emir of the Tulunids in Egypt, ruling briefly in 896. His father, Khumarawayh, was killed on
Abu 'l-Asakir Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh
Abu_'l-Asakir_Jaysh_ibn_Khumarawayh
5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809)
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Harun_al-Rashid
History and culture of Egypt in late antiquity
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
Late_antique_Egypt
Metropolitan municipality in Turkey
Antioch became part of the Abbasid empire (except for a brief rule of the Tulunids), Ikhshidids and Hamdanids. In 969, the city was reconquered for the Byzantine
Antakya
Capital city of Syria
the Umayyad rulers, he erected a shrine on the site of Mu'awiya's grave. Tulunid rule of Damascus was brief, lasting only until 906 before being replaced
Damascus
1867–1914 monarchy of Egypt
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
Khedivate_of_Egypt
disrupted overland trade routes towards the city. From 868 to 905 the Tulunids ruled Gaza, and around 909, the influence of the Fatimids from Egypt started
History_of_Gaza
Abbasid Caliph from 813 to 833
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Al-Ma'mun
Period in ancient Egyptian history ( 664 BCE–332 BCE)
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
Late_Period_of_Egypt
Arabic male name
Abbasid ambassador to the Volga Bulgars Ahmad ibn Tulun, founder of the Tulunid dynasty Ahmad-Jabir Ahmadov, "Honored teacher" of Azerbaijan Ahmad Jalloul
Ahmad
dynasty (788–974) Aghlabid dynasty (800–909) Sulaymanid dynasty (814–922) Tulunids (868–905) Ikhshidid dynasty (935–969) Zirid dynasty (973–1148) Banu Khazrun
List_of_Sunni_dynasties
described by al-Tabari, wherein the 300-strong Tulunid cavalry force under Sima (a prefect of the Tulunid ruler Ahmad ibn Tulun, not to be confused with
Germanikeia_Campaign_(879)
End of Assadist rule in Syria
Levant (636) Bilad al-Sham Umayyad Syria Abbasid Syria Regional dynasties Tulunid dynasty Ikhshidid dynasty Hamdanid dynasty Mirdasid dynasty Fatimid Syria
Fall_of_the_Assad_regime
Period in ancient Egyptian history (c. 1570–1069 BC)
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
New_Kingdom_of_Egypt
History of Jerusalem from Muslim to Crusader conquest
after earthquake damage. After the first Abbasid period (750–878), the Tulunids, a mamluk dynasty of Turkic origin, managed to independently rule over
History of Jerusalem during the Early Muslim period
History_of_Jerusalem_during_the_Early_Muslim_period
Metropolitan municipality in Turkey
disintegration of the Abbasid dynasty, the city was ruled successively by the Tulunids, the Ikhshidids, and the Hamdanids.[citation needed] In 962, it was recaptured
Gaziantep
Historic city centre of Damascus, Syria
(Damascus was the capital of the empire) 750–885, Abbasid Caliphate 885–905, Tulunids 905–935, Abbasid Caliphate (restored) 935–969, Ikhshidids 970–973, Fatimid
Old_city_of_Damascus
Emir of Egypt
the senior commanders of the Tulunid dynasty, who rebelled against the Abbasid Caliphate after the fall of the Tulunid emirate. He was an Egyptian officer
Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Khalanji
Abbasid caliph from 750 to 754
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Al-Saffah
Edwards, Evan; Farag, Neven (2019). "Fayoum Textiles Features during Tulunid Period (868–905 AD)" (PDF). Minia Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research
Economy_of_Egypt
800–909 Arab dynasty of North Africa and South Italy
decline of the dynasty began under Ibrahim II (875–902). An attack by the Tulunids of Egypt had to be repelled and a revolt of the Berbers put down with much
Aghlabid_dynasty
City in western Syria, ancient Emesa
Syria due to the city's strategic position. Initially, the Egypt-based Tulunids came into control of it, but they were forced out by the Aleppo-based Hamdanids
Homs
Chemical element with atomic number 80 (Hg)
an elixir of immortality. Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun, the second Tulunid ruler of Egypt (r. 884–896), known for his extravagance and profligacy
Mercury_(element)
Saffarids Defeat Khumarawayh ? Tulunid-Abbasid conflict over the Levant Tulunid dynasty Abbasid Caliphate Victory Tulunids reaffirm rule over the Al-Sham
List_of_wars_involving_Egypt
751 battle between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang dynasty
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Battle_of_Talas
Reunified ancient Egypt (c. 2000-1700 BC)
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt
Wife of Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tadid (died 900)
in spring 893, put an end to years of rivalry and fighting between the Tulunids and the Abbasid court, and recognized Khumarawayh as the hereditary ruler
Qatr_al-Nada
Egyptian Abbasid official and army Commander (890s–905)
enrolling the many officers who had defected from the Tulunids for plotting to kill the new Tulunid emir, Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh. In 903, he was head of
Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib
Muhammad_ibn_Sulayman_al-Katib
Period of ancient Egyptian history (1700–1550 BC)
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
Second Intermediate Period of Egypt
Second_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt
927 raid against the Abbasid Caliphate
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Qarmatian_invasion_of_Iraq
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Abna_al-dawla
Second-largest city in Saudi Arabia
the Tulunids of Egypt, who at one point gained control of the emirates of Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Hejaz. The power struggle between the Tulunid Governors
Jeddah
City in Syria
9th century because of continuous warfare between the Abbasids and the Tulunids, and then with the Shia movement of the Qarmatians. Under the Hamdānids
Raqqa
Campaign of the Arab-Byzantine Wars
al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi Zanj Rebellion Kharijite Rebellion Tahirids Saffarids Tulunids Abbasid revival al-Mu'tamid al-Muwaffaq al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Collapse
Abbasid invasion of Asia Minor (806)
Abbasid_invasion_of_Asia_Minor_(806)
Seljuk siege of the Abbasid capital city
their spiritual leadership over the Muslims since the new states (the Tulunids/Ikhshidids, Hamdanids, and others) acknowledged the later Abbasid Caliphs
Siege_of_Baghdad_(1157)
Northernmost region of Egypt
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
Lower_Egypt
Rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate
Jibal, and effected a rapprochement with the Saffarids in the east and the Tulunids in the west that secured their—albeit largely nominal—recognition of caliphal
Abbasid_dynasty
transferred authority to his son, al-Mu'tadid, and never regained power. The Tulunids became the first independent state in Islamic Egypt, when they broke away
History_of_Islam
Niche in a mosque indicating the direction of prayer
grounds. Flat mihrabs were occasionally popular in these periods under the Tulunid and Fatimid dynasties. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mihrabs.
Mihrab
Calendar year
Israel) by Khumarawayh, ruler of the Tulunid dynasty. This ends the Abbasid attempt to recover Syria from the Tulunids. A large part of the Abbasid army
885
Uqayl ibn Ka'b ibn Rabi'a ibn Āmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿa Shah Mir Sultanate Shah Mir Tulunid Emirate Tulun, father of Ahmad ibn Tulun Sur Empire Sher Shah Suri
List of countries named after people
List_of_countries_named_after_people
Geographic region in West Asia
when grouped together with the Samaritans." (Gil 1997, p. 3) "Under the Tulunids, Syro-Egyptian territory was deeply imbued with the concept of an extraordinary
Palestine_(region)
Abbasid Empire into several autonomous dynasties like; Samanid, Saffarids, Tulunids, Sajid. 871: Bari is captured by Louis II of Italy, ending the Emirate
Timeline of the history of Islam (9th century)
Timeline_of_the_history_of_Islam_(9th_century)
Mosque in Cairo, Egypt
from the Tulunid period but was redecorated under Sultan Lajin. The carved stucco decoration around the niche still dates from the Tulunid period, as
Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun
State in Egypt, Hejaz and Syria (1250–1517)
century, rising to become governing dynasties in Egypt and Syria as the Tulunid and Ikhshidid dynasties. Mamluk regiments constituted the backbone of Egypt's
Mamluk_Sultanate
Calendar year
up the Nile River, raids the coast, and intercepts the supplies for the Tulunids. Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh, an Abbasid military officer, is appointed governor
905
Period in ancient Egyptian history (c. 2686–2181 BC)
Rashidun caliphate 641–661 Umayyad caliphate 661–750 Abbasid dynasty 750–935 Tulunid dynasty 868–905 Ikhshidid dynasty 935–969 Fatimid dynasty 969–1171 Ayyubid
Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt
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