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Motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity
In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion exhibiting chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to laminar
Turbulence
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up turbulence in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Turbulence is a phenomenon involving the irregular motion of air and fluids, studied in fluid dynamics
Turbulence_(disambiguation)
Turbulence that follows behind aircraft traveling through air
Wake turbulence is a disturbance in the atmosphere that forms behind an aircraft as it passes through the air. It is primarily associated with trailing
Wake_turbulence
2025 film
Turbulence is a 2025 action thriller film directed by Claudio Fäh and written and produced by Andy Mayson. The film follows a couple who take a trip on
Turbulence_(2025_film)
Weight classification for aircraft for purposes of take-off and landing
Wake turbulence categories and wake turbulence groups are defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization for the purpose of separating aircraft
Wake_turbulence_category
2007 book by Alan Greenspan
The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World is a 2007 memoir of former chairman of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan, co-authored by Peter Petre
The_Age_of_Turbulence
2002 studio album by Dream Theater
Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence is the sixth studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released as a double-disc album on January
Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence
Six_Degrees_of_Inner_Turbulence
1997 American film
Turbulence is a 1997 American action thriller film directed by Robert Butler and starring Ray Liotta and Lauren Holly. It was produced by Rysher Entertainment
Turbulence_(1997_film)
Model used in computational fluid dynamics
The k-epsilon (k-ε) turbulence model is one of the most common models used in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to simulate mean flow characteristics
K-epsilon_turbulence_model
isotropic turbulence is an idealized version of the realistic turbulence, but amenable to analytical studies. The concept of isotropic turbulence was first
Homogeneous isotropic turbulence
Homogeneous_isotropic_turbulence
Turbulent flow with coherent Langmuir circulation structures
In fluid dynamics, and oceanography, Langmuir turbulence is a turbulent flow with coherent Langmuir circulation structures that exist and evolve over a
Langmuir_turbulence
Solar wind turbulence refers to the complex, chaotic fluid motions and magnetic field fluctuations observed in the solar wind plasma as it flows outward
Solar_wind_turbulence
2024 aviation accident over Myanmar
flight, carrying 211 passengers and 18 crew members, encountered severe turbulence over the Irrawaddy River, Myanmar, resulting in the death of a passenger
Singapore_Airlines_Flight_321
Set of nonlinear waves deviated far from thermal equilibrium
In continuum mechanics, wave turbulence is a set of nonlinear waves deviated far from thermal equilibrium. Such a state is usually accompanied by dissipation
Wave_turbulence
Mean kinetic energy per unit mass of eddies in turbulent flow
dynamics, turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) is the mean kinetic energy per unit mass associated with eddies in turbulent flow. Physically, the turbulence kinetic
Turbulence_kinetic_energy
Short story by Stephen King
"The Turbulence Expert" is a short story by Stephen King, first published in the 2018 horror anthology Flight or Fright. It was collected in King's 2024
The_Turbulence_Expert
2001 film by Jorge Montesi
direct-to-video, and is the third installment in the Turbulence trilogy, following Turbulence and Turbulence 2: Fear of Flying. Heavy metal fans and critics
Turbulence_3:_Heavy_Metal
Tool in computational fluid dynamics
computational fluid dynamics, the k–omega (k–ω) turbulence model is a common two-equation turbulence model, that is used as an approximation for the Reynolds-averaged
K–omega_turbulence_model
Winds that vary randomly in space and time
of continuous gusts are used to represent atmospheric turbulence, especially clear air turbulence and turbulent winds in storms. The Federal Aviation Administration
Continuous_gusts
Writer (born 1974)
SOL-oy; born January 1974) is a writer. His novels All That Man Is and Turbulence are noted for their unique narrative structure as collections of intertwined
David_Szalay
1999 American film
Turbulence 2: Fear of Flying (stylized as Turbulence II) is a 1999 American action thriller film directed by David MacKay and starring Craig Sheffer, Jennifer
Turbulence_2:_Fear_of_Flying
Turbulent movement of transparent air masses
In meteorology, clear-air turbulence (CAT) is the turbulent movement of air masses in the absence of any visual clues such as clouds, and is caused when
Clear-air_turbulence
Musical artist
Turbulence (born Sheldon Campbell on 11 January 1980) is a Jamaican reggae artist. He is a self-proclaimed member of the Rastafari movement. He was discovered
Turbulence_(musician)
Quantum turbulence is the name given to the turbulent flow – the chaotic motion of a fluid at high flow rates – of quantum fluids, such as superfluids
Quantum_turbulence
Mathematical model of continuous gusts
The von Kármán wind turbulence model (also known as von Kármán gusts) is a mathematical model of continuous gusts. It matches observed continuous gusts
Von Kármán wind turbulence model
Von_Kármán_wind_turbulence_model
2018 novel by David Szalay
Turbulence is a novel by David Szalay. It was first published in 2018 by Jonathan Cape. The novel consists of twelve interlinked short stories, each following
Turbulence_(Szalay_novel)
1980 studio album by Aviator
Turbulence is the second and last album by the rock band Aviator. All tracks composed by Aviator; except where indicated "Way of the World" (4:53) "The
Turbulence_(Aviator_album)
Country in South Asia
Retrieved 15 May 2024. Khan, M. H. (September 2016). Memoir of M. H. Khan: Turbulence in the Indian Subcontinent. Mereo Books. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-86151-569-8
Pakistan
Use of mathematical models to simulate turbulent flow
In fluid dynamics, turbulence modeling is the construction and use of a mathematical model to predict the effects of turbulence. Turbulent flows are commonplace
Turbulence_modeling
Steel spinning roller coaster at Adventureland in East Farmingdale, New York
Turbulence is a steel spinning roller coaster at Adventureland in East Farmingdale, New York. The coaster opened in May 2015 and replaced the aging Hurricane
Turbulence_(roller_coaster)
Mathematical model of continuous gusts
The Dryden wind turbulence model, also known as Dryden gusts, is a mathematical model of continuous gusts accepted for use by the United States Department
Dryden_Wind_Turbulence_Model
The Center for Turbulence Research is a research consortium for studying turbulence. It is jointly operated by Stanford University and NASA, with Parviz
Center for Turbulence Research
Center_for_Turbulence_Research
Energy transfer between scales of motion
also important for wind waves in the theory of wave turbulence. Consider for instance turbulence generated by the air flow around a tall building: the
Energy_cascade
French-Chilean born American fluid dynamicist
French-Chilean born American fluid dynamicist, known for his work on turbulence, including turbulence modeling and computational fluid dynamics. Charles Meneveau
Charles_Meneveau
Turbulence that concerns the regimes of magnetofluid flow at high Reynolds number
Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence concerns the chaotic regimes of magnetofluid flow at high Reynolds number. Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) deals with quasi-neutral
Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Magnetohydrodynamic_turbulence
1972 studio album by Merl Saunders
Heavy Turbulence is an album by Merl Saunders. His second album, it was recorded in the fall of 1971, and released in February 1972. In the early 1970s
Heavy_Turbulence
Heart rate turbulence (HRT) is a baroreflex-mediated adjustment of heart rate which acts as a counter-mechanism to premature ventricular contraction (PVC)
Heart_rate_turbulence
1977 studio album by Ian Gillan Band
Clear Air Turbulence is the second studio album by British jazz rock band Ian Gillan Band, released in 1977 with cover by Chris Foss. The album was initially
Clear_Air_Turbulence_(album)
2016 studio album by Got7
Flight Log: Turbulence is the second Korean studio album by the South Korean male group Got7. It was released on September 27, 2016 by JYP Entertainment
Flight_Log:_Turbulence
Scientific journal
Journal of Turbulence is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Taylor & Francis. Established in 2000, it covers theoretical, numerical and experimental
Journal_of_Turbulence
Special administrative region of China
when many Chinese refugees, including wealthy merchants, fled mainland turbulence and settled in the colony. Further tensions between the British and Qing
Hong_Kong
Ratio of inertial to viscous forces acting on a liquid
flow, while at high Reynolds numbers, flows tend to be turbulent. The turbulence results from differences in the fluid's speed and direction, which may
Reynolds_number
Branch of dynamics concerned with studying the motion of air
work in aerodynamics has focused on issues related to compressible flow, turbulence, and boundary layers and has become increasingly computational in nature
Aerodynamics
Turbulence Bluffs (67°9′S 56°29′E / 67.150°S 56.483°E / -67.150; 56.483) is an area located along the east side of Robert Glacier, 18.5 miles (29.8 km)
Turbulence_Bluffs
United States National Security Agency information-technology project
Turbulence is a United States National Security Agency (NSA) information-technology project started c. 2005. It was developed in small, inexpensive "test"
Turbulence_(NSA)
1991 studio album by Steve Howe
Turbulence is the third studio album by Yes guitarist Steve Howe, released in 1991 through Relativity Records. It is Howe's first solo release since 1979
Turbulence_(Steve_Howe_album)
2011 single by Laidback Luke and Steve Aoki featuring Lil Jon
"Turbulence" is a song by Laidback Luke and Steve Aoki featuring vocals from American rapper Lil Jon. It was released on 14 May 2011 as a digital download
Turbulence_(song)
One-equation turbulence model for computational fluid dynamics
used in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to simulate the effects of turbulence. It is a one-equation model, meaning it solves a single transport equation
Spalart–Allmaras turbulence model
Spalart–Allmaras_turbulence_model
Academic journal
Flow, Turbulence and Combustion is a peer-reviewed scientific journal on fluid mechanics. It covers original research on fluid mechanics and combustion
Flow, Turbulence and Combustion
Flow,_Turbulence_and_Combustion
Island country in Southeast Asia
became an independent sovereign country in 1965. After early years of turbulence and despite lacking natural resources and a hinterland, the nation rapidly
Singapore
Structure to channel water past an obstacle
flow turbulence may play a role in their swimming ability and culvert passage rate. There is no simple technical means to ascertain the turbulence characteristics
Culvert
Compact astronomical body
disk's angular momentum is transferred outward due to processes such as turbulence in the disk, its matter falls farther inward, converting its gravitational
Black_hole
Country in West Asia
great resilience during periods of oil price fluctuations and economic turbulence. The introduction of the VAT has provided the government with an additional
United_Arab_Emirates
River section with increased velocity and turbulence
relatively steep gradient, causing an increase in water velocity and turbulence. Flow, gradient, constriction, and obstacles are four factors that are
Rapids
2001 aviation accident in New York
to the first officer's overuse of rudder controls in response to wake turbulence from a preceding Japan Airlines Boeing 747-400 that took off minutes before
American_Airlines_Flight_587
1972 aviation accident
turbulence, and led to sweeping changes in procedures for maintaining minimum safe distance behind aircraft that generate substantial wake turbulence
Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_9570
Abrupt reduction in lift due to flow separation
non-centreline thrust aircraft), or from less likely sources such as severe turbulence. The net effect is that one wing is stalled before the other and the aircraft
Stall_(fluid_dynamics)
Financial events
The 2015-2016 Chinese stock market turbulence began with the popping of a stock market bubble on 12 June 2015 and ended in early February 2016. A third
2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence
2015–2016_Chinese_stock_market_turbulence
Dutch footballer and manager (1947–2016)
coach of the first team. In 1988, FC Barcelona was going through major turbulence both on and off the field. Since Cruyff's departure in 1978, there had
Johan_Cruyff
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up clear-air turbulence in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Clear-air turbulence is the erratic movement of air masses in the absence of any visual
Clear air turbulence (disambiguation)
Clear_air_turbulence_(disambiguation)
Country in South Asia
United Front (later Tamil United Liberation Front). Following a period of turbulence as Tamil militants rose to power in the late 1970s, these Tamil political
Sri_Lanka
Fatal 1992 airliner crash
impact. In 2014, Herfkens published the memoir recounting her experiences: Turbulence: A True Story of Survival. It has "...received great applause from [its]
Vietnam_Airlines_Flight_474
Association football club in England
redevelopment greatly bled Arsenal's resources. Despite this period of turbulence and churn, Arsenal returned to win the league in the second post-war season
Arsenal_F.C.
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
Moon. Those two were renamed ARTEMIS for Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon's Interaction with the Sun. THEMIS-B became
THEMIS
Scientific field of study
astronomical physics, many everyday phenomena involving complexity, chaos, or turbulence are still poorly understood. Complex problems that seem like they could
Physics
Cloud species
clouds, giving occupants of light aircraft an uncomfortable ride. To avoid turbulence where such clouds are present, pilots may climb above the cloud tops.
Cumulus_humilis_cloud
American musician (1964–2017)
could sustain a melody through the fray, or it could confront hard-rock turbulence with grunts, rasps, wails, bitter moans and, at the top of his range,
Chris_Cornell
2023 studio album by Pink
as framed by lines such as "Close your eyes and leave it all behind". "Turbulence" is framed around a disco rhythm, accompanied by a video built on playful
Trustfall
Whistleblower and NSA contractor (born 1983)
1998 Tailored Access Operations Since 2001 OAKSTAR STORMBREW Trailblazer Turbulence Genoa II Total Information Awareness President's Surveillance Program
Edward_Snowden
City in Washington, United States
2022. Berner, Richard C. (1991). Seattle 1900–1920: From Boomtown, Urban Turbulence, to Restoration. Seattle: Charles Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-9629889-0-5
Seattle
American nonprofit organization
New Radio and Performing Arts, Inc. (NRPA), and its satellite project Turbulence.org, was an American organization that commissioned and archived new and
New_Radio_and_Performing_Arts
University. He is widely known for his research in turbulence and is the coauthor of A First Course in Turbulence along with Hendrik Tennekes. Lumley received
John_L._Lumley
coast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, even as there was no sign of turbulence in the region. The announcement generated panic in the Indian Ocean region
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami
American economist
for his research in three specific areas: The concept of environmental turbulence; The contingent strategic success paradigm, a concept that has been validated
Igor_Ansoff
Soviet mathematician (1903–1987)
fundamental contributions to the mathematics of topology, intuitionistic logic, turbulence, classical mechanics, functional analysis, algorithmic information theory
Andrey_Kolmogorov
Mathematical expression for the stability of rocks in water currents
inertia, and the turbulence of the current. Hence, the application of this coefficient is limited to conditions where turbulence is predominantly induced
Izbash_formula
2013 French film
Love Is in the Air (French: Amour & turbulences) is a 2013 French romantic comedy film directed by Alexandre Castagnetti. As the film opens, Antoine and
Love Is in the Air (2013 film)
Love_Is_in_the_Air_(2013_film)
Portuguese plasma physicist (1977–2025)
professor and fusion scientist. He studied magnetic reconnection and plasma turbulence using computational simulations and published widely in scientific journals
Nuno_Loureiro
Simulation in computational fluid dynamics
numerically solved without any turbulence model. This means that the whole range of spatial and temporal scales of the turbulence must be resolved. All the
Direct_numerical_simulation
American bassist
and Music Man StingRay five-string while recording Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence. In 2002, Myung and Yamaha unveiled the RBX-JM2, an updated version of
John_Myung
Atmospheric distortions of light
seeing is the degradation of the image of an astronomical object due to turbulence in the atmosphere of Earth that may become visible as blurring, twinkling
Astronomical_seeing
American actor (born 1955)
of the Year Sideshow Bob Voice; short film 2025 Wish You Were Here Dad Turbulence Harry 2026 Young Washington † Thomas Fairfax Post-production Avengers:
Kelsey_Grammer
2008/2009 season of the US TV show Smallville
keeps the creature from coming by smothering her with a pillow. 168 16 "Turbulence" Kevin G. Fair Al Septien & Turi Meyer March 19, 2009 (2009-03-19) 3T7466
Smallville_season_8
2005 children's novel by Jan Mark
Turbulence is a 2005 children's novel by Jan Mark. It was shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal.[full citation needed] The review by Mal Peet in The Guardian
Turbulence_(Mark_novel)
Field of mathematics and science based on non-linear systems and initial conditions
dampens out chaotic behaviour in the same manner that viscosity dampens out turbulence, this is actually not the case for quantum mechanical systems with infinite
Chaos_theory
U.S. intelligence and covert action agency
Brother Call detail record Carnivore Dishfire ECHELON PRISM Stone Ghost Turbulence (NSA programme) National security Surveillance issues in smart cities
Central_Intelligence_Agency
Star at the centre of the Solar System
of space where the solar wind dominates over the interstellar medium. Turbulence and dynamic forces in the heliosphere cannot affect the shape of the solar
Sun
ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 24 June 2016. Goodman, Peter S. (23 June 2016). "Turbulence and Uncertainty for the Market After 'Brexit'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum
Association football club in Turin, Italy
2018. "'All or Nothing: Juventus' faithfully captures a unique moment of turbulence in the Italian giant's history". CBS Sports. 25 November 2021. Archived
Juventus_FC
Mathematical equations to describe fluid flow
turbulent transport equations to simulate laminar, laminar-to-turbulent and turbulence states in a fluid flow. The Gamma-Re model does not intend to model the
Gamma-Re_Transition_Model
2026 film by Ol Parker
Kennedy, Lisa (June 4, 2026). "'Office Romance' Review: Prepare for Turbulence". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 5, 2026. Castillo
Office_Romance_(2026_film)
Dangers of cloud formations to aircraft
thunderstorms due to the density of clouds. It is often said that the turbulence can be extreme enough inside a cumulonimbus to tear an aircraft into pieces
Cumulonimbus_and_aviation
Analysis and solving of problems that involve fluid flows
involved in turbulence make most modeling approaches prohibitively expensive; the resolution required to resolve all scales involved in turbulence is beyond
Computational_fluid_dynamics
Wave where gravity is the main restoring force
instability equation. This breakdown of wave structure results in clear-air turbulence, which is smaller scale atmospheric movement typically felt on aircraft
Gravity_wave
consumption of turbulence divided by the shear production (the generation of turbulence kinetic energy caused by wind shear) of turbulence. It is used to
Bulk_Richardson_number
Composition by Dream Theater
featured on each Dream Theater studio album from Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence to Black Clouds & Silver Linings. The lyrics to each song, written by
Twelve-step_Suite
American actor (1916–2003)
intense and resolute, with just the right suggestion of inner vitality and turbulence." TV Guide says Peck gives "a convincing portrayal" and refers to "the
Gregory_Peck
English heavy metal band
all time, having sold almost 20 million copies worldwide. After some turbulence in the 1990s, the return of lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson and guitarist
Iron_Maiden
American singer (born 1998)
teenager, according to Atwood Magazine, she "brought the hardship and turbulence of our teenaged years to life with a candidness and vividness seldom seen
Chappell_Roan
Type of liquid flow within a closed conduit
{\mathcal {O}}(10^{3})} depending on the aspect ratio. Earlier transition to turbulence, happening at Reynolds number one order of magnitude smaller, i.e. ∼ O
Pipe_flow
TURBULENCE
TURBULENCE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a noisy or troublesome person, from Anglo-French de(s)rei ‘noise’, ‘trouble’, ‘turbulence’ (from Old French desroi).English : topographic for someone who lived by a deer enclosure, from Old English dēor ‘deer’ + (ge)hæg ‘enclosure’.
TURBULENCE
TURBULENCE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hima Bindu | ஹிமாஂ பிஂதà¯Â
Snow drop, Dew drop
Boy/Male
Irish
Good forever.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Good girl
Female
Slavic
Pet form of Slavic names containing the element mil, MILA means "favor, grace."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Plenty; Maximum; Intelligent; Young and Dynamic; Earth
Girl/Female
Indian
Glittering, Shining, Thin
Girl/Female
Indian
Fulfilment, Conclusion
Boy/Male
Muslim
Desired. Agreeable.
Male
Arthurian
, le blanc (the white), a knight.
TURBULENCE
TURBULENCE
TURBULENCE
TURBULENCE
TURBULENCE
n.
Violent excitement; heat; passion; animosity; turbulence; as, an inflammation of the mind, of the body politic, or of parties.
n.
The quality or state of being turbulent; a disturbed state; tumult; disorder; agitation.
a.
Exhibiting tumultuous violence and fury; acting with noisy turbulence; violent; rough; stormy.
n.
The quality or state of being termagant; turbulence; tumultuousness; as, a violent termagancy of temper.
adv.
In a scambling manner; with turbulence and noise; with bold intrusiveness.
n.
Turbulence.
n.
The state or quality of being boisterous; turbulence; disorder; tumultuousness.