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See searches and references containing TWO TIER-POLICING!TWO TIER-POLICING
British far-right term
others. According to The Lead, the "two-tier policing" allegation was originally used to describe "over-policing and institutional racism against specific
Two-tier_policing
2025 murder in Southampton, England
and Sikh exemptions, while politicians debated policing standards and allegations of "two‑tier policing". Henry Nowak was an 18-year-old student in his
Murder_of_Henry_Nowak
model of policing is based on three interrelated concepts: the Office of Constable, operational independence, and policing by consent. Police constables
Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Kingdom
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2024 to 2026
government of two-tier policing, which has led to these critics labelling him with the moniker "Two-Tier Keir". Allegations of two-tier policing were prevalent
Keir_Starmer
British police officer (born 1964)
throwing it to the ground after being asked if the Met would "end two-tier policing". A Sky News reporter asked Rowley in August 2024 about posts made
Mark_Rowley_(police_officer)
British politician and broadcaster (born 1964)
and suggested there was a widespread impression of "two-tier policing" as a result of "soft policing" during Black Lives Matter protests, which he said
Nigel_Farage
English political satirist and former far-right nationalist
the early hours wearing a police uniform, and noted their poor security. He resisted efforts to arrest him, assaulting two officers in the process, and
Joshua_Bonehill-Paine
Far-right political party in the United Kingdom
Reform: one from Leicestershire County Council and two from Warwickshire County Council. The following day, two councillors in North Northamptonshire Council
Restore_Britain
English punk rock band
skinhead audience, the first versions of the band released one album and two singles on Chiswick Records. Skrewdriver briefly adopted a rocker/biker-influenced
Skrewdriver
Civil unrest from 30 July to 5 August 2024
and suggested there was a widespread impression of "two-tier policing" as a result of "soft policing" during Black Lives Matter protests, which he said
2024_United_Kingdom_riots
British politician (born 1957)
Redknapp had quit as manager of Southampton's south-coast rivals Portsmouth two weeks earlier. Southampton were relegated in 2005 and Lowe appointed Woodward
Rupert_Lowe
Attempt to influence testimony unduly
is one form of witness tampering, in terms of "strategic complexity and two-sided uncertainty: criminals cannot know whether threats will deter witnesses
Witness_tampering
British fascist leader (1895–1935)
too prone to advocating class conflict and internationalism, these being two political positions she strongly opposed. Financed by her mother Blanche
Rotha_Lintorn-Orman
borders, criticized Prime Minister Starmer for what he described as a "two-tier" policing system, suggested British politician Jess Phillips should be imprisoned
International relations of Elon Musk
International_relations_of_Elon_Musk
to "reclaim Whitechapel from the Islamists". UKIP accused the police of two-tier policing and of caving in to "sectarian violence" as they believed "far-left
2025 United Kingdom anti-immigration protests
2025_United_Kingdom_anti-immigration_protests
British fascist and writer (1910–2003)
published her autobiography, A Life of Contrasts, and in the 1980s she wrote two biographies of leading figures. Mosley's 1989 appearance on BBC Radio 4's
Diana_Mosley
Unequal access to higher quality healthcare
Two-tier healthcare is a situation in which a basic government-provided healthcare system provides basic care, and a secondary tier of care exists for
Two-tier_healthcare
British far-right activist (born 1982)
when requested by police in Folkestone on 28 July 2024. A trial, initially expected in March 2025, opened on 13 October 2025; after a two-day hearing closed
Tommy_Robinson
English media personality (born 1975)
after she was fired. After her appearance on The Apprentice, Hopkins signed two deals to sell her story, one with the News of the World newspaper and the
Katie_Hopkins
and open borders, criticized Starmer for what he described as a "two-tier" policing system, suggested British politician Jess Phillips should be imprisoned
Views_of_Elon_Musk
British far-right political party
Holocaust deniers and racists that have walked away from the BNP over the last two to three years, plus those previously, who could not stomach the party's
British Democratic Party (2013)
British_Democratic_Party_(2013)
Pseudolegal conspiracy theory associated with fringe movements
citizens and freemen on the land. The theory holds that an individual has two personas, one of flesh and blood and the other a separate legal personality
Strawman_theory
Political party in the United Kingdom
to "reclaim Whitechapel from the Islamists". UKIP accused the police of two-tier policing and of caving in to "sectarian violence" as they believed "far-left
UK_Independence_Party
British Nazi collaborator (1912–1945)
Born in Chelsea, London, John Amery (known as "Jack") was the elder of two children of British statesman Leo Amery, a member of parliament and later
John_Amery
British fascist politician (1896–1980)
Apedale Hall, Staffordshire; they had been married the year before. He had two younger brothers: Edward Heathcote Mosley (1899–1980) and John Arthur Noel
Oswald_Mosley
Period of the Government of the United Kingdom from 2024 to 2026
suggested "soft policing" during Black Lives Matter protests had contributed to a "sense of injustice" and an impression of "two-tier policing". Patel called
Premiership_of_Keir_Starmer
Ideology developed by Oswald Mosley
Principles Europe a Nation Greater Britain Political Soldier Remigration Two-tier policing conspiracy theory White genocide conspiracy theory Politicians Anderson
Europe_a_Nation
particularly transgender rights. Two-tier Keir, a nickname given to Starmer in response to claims of two-tier policing, later popularised by X (Twitter)
List of nicknames of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
List_of_nicknames_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
Power to choose whether or how to punish a person who has violated the law
disparity Prosecutorial discretion Equality before the law Ticket fixing Two-tier policing Michal Tamir, "Public Law as a Whole and Normative Duality: Reclaiming
Selective_enforcement
Right-wing political advocacy group
Turning Point over potential confusion caused by similarities between the two names. Turning Point UK's chairman was George Farmer until April 2019.[citation
Turning_Point_UK
White supremacist skinhead subculture
Voie, then to the French Nationalist Party. The JNR initially performed policing functions for the French Front National, but the latter eventually distanced
White_power_skinhead
British neo-Nazi organisation
UK are barred from joining the UK Prison Service, the armed forces, and police. On 23 January 2020, the German government announced a ban of the German
Combat_18
Series of terror attacks in the British capital
opened the door to the police, telling them, "Yeah, they were all down to me. I did them on my own." He showed them his room, where two Nazi flags were hanging
1999_London_nail_bombings
2016 murder in England
followed Mair and identified him to police. Mair was arrested about a mile from the murder scene unarmed by police constables Craig Nicholls and Jonathan
Murder_of_Jo_Cox
1932–1940 political party
Ronald Creasy (Eye, Suffolk), 1938) but did not win any parliamentary seats. Two former members of the BUF, Major Sir Jocelyn Lucas and Harold Soref, were
British_Union_of_Fascists
British author and Holocaust denier (born 1938)
the Barents Sea, the ship was badly damaged by the German submarine U-456. Two days later, the ship was attacked by the German destroyers Hermann Schoemann
David_Irving
British polemicist and political commentator (born 1984)
riot police, who used pepper spray to control the crowd. Victoria Police subsequently issued tour organisers a bill for $50,000 for the extra police resources
Milo_Yiannopoulos
British far-right political party, 1948–1973
national destiny to unite the whole continent. He further envisaged a three-tiered system of government, headed by an elected European government, to organise
Union_Movement
Neo-Nazi music promotion network
used during the ensuing riot. Battles ensued for about two hours until the police separated the two groups, and the concert proceeded in the function hall
Blood_&_Honour
Political party leader of Britain First (born 1982)
imprisonment, suspended for two years. In February 2020, Golding was charged under the Terrorism Act for refusing to provide police at Heathrow Airport with
Paul_Golding
English neo-Nazi musician (1957–1993)
was convicted of beating a Nigerian man during a larger fight involving two groups and sentenced to 12 months in prison. Donaldson was released early
Ian_Stuart_Donaldson
Political party in England
in October 2014. The English Democrats contested two of the 39 of the 2021 England and Wales police and crime commissioner elections. Results were: In
English_Democrats
2026 killing in Petah Tikva, Israel
Hebrew). Retrieved 2026-04-26. Cordall, Simon Speakman. "Israel's 'two-tier' policing and the crime epidemic in Palestinian towns". Al Jazeera. Retrieved
Killing of Yemanu Binyamin Zelka
Killing_of_Yemanu_Binyamin_Zelka
British neo-Nazi organisation
of fellow C18 member Chris Castle, had acted as a paid informant for the police, although no evidence for this allegation was provided. Whilst Sargent was
National Socialist Movement (UK, 1997)
National_Socialist_Movement_(UK,_1997)
British far-right activist and convicted child sex offender
killing the Labour MP Rosie Cooper, and to making a threat to murder a police officer. Renshaw was born in Ormskirk in 1995 and raised in Skelmersdale
Jack_Renshaw_(neo-Nazi)
Political activist (born 1964)
the police by a member of the public after they had asked him if he had permission to give the speech and he replied that he did not. At the police station
Paul_Weston_(politician)
British neo-Nazi political activist (1949–2020)
Movement (BM) and also the National Front (NF) during the 1970s (he published two newsletters, both called British News, during the period; the first supported
Eddy_Morrison
British neo-Nazi (born 1980)
after a jury acquitted Collett of two charges of using words or behaviour intended to stir up racial hatred, and two alternative charges of using words
Mark_Collett
Inappropriate conduct or illegal actions by police in official capacity
of guilt Prisoner abuse Professional courtesy in law enforcement Two-tier policing Under-reporting#Crime H. Rap Brown Antonio Buehler Patricia Feerick
Police_misconduct
British far-right political party
merger of the National Labour Party and the White Defence League (WDL), two political splinter groups from the League of Empire Loyalists pressure group
British_National_Party_(1960)
1936 anti-fascist confrontation in London
remained around Aldgate and its approaches. The police successfully fought to clear a route along two parallel avenues of approach, Minories and Leman
Battle_of_Cable_Street
Instrument of judicial murder in Nazi Germany
narrow. The day after the Reichstag fire of 27 January 1933, they enacted two decrees expanding the law on treason: the ‘Decree of the President against
People's_Court_(Germany)
British politician (born 1946)
joined the BNP in 1986 as an associate member, and became a full member two years later. Known as "Daddy", Beackon first stood as a candidate for the
Derek_Beackon
1977 battle in southeast London, England
that led to violent clashes between the two groups and between the anti-NF demonstrators and police. 5,000 police officers were present, and 56 officers
Battle_of_Lewisham
groups and individuals holding extreme right-wing views. Counter Terrorism Policing reported that between March 2017 and December 2021, 12 of 32 imminent terrorism
Far-right politics in the United Kingdom
Far-right_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom
System of state administration on a local level in England
district council for these services; this two-tier system has been phased out over time with the last remaining two-tier authorities scheduled to be replaced
Local_government_in_England
British police officer
NI police for new role". BBC News. 16 April 2009. Boffey, Daniel (24 December 2024). "'Protests that were not allowed': does Britain have a two-tier policing
Hugh_Orde
Banned British neo-Nazi organisation
still meeting in secret. Neil Basu, former head of UK counterterrorism policing, described Active Club England as its successor. It is believed that after
National_Action_(UK)
British far right political organisation
involved with Tyndall – Tyndall himself stated that the rift between the two men was a consequence of an ideological clash resulting from his rejection
Greater_Britain_Movement
British far-right hate group
crime." Marsh has authored two books detailing his involvement in football hooliganism, in which he boasts of stabbing two men during a drunken brawl
Patriotic_Alternative
British politician
Conservative Caucus. In 1994, he was attacked, receiving severe head injuries, by two members of Anti-Fascist Action who were subsequently "charged with unlawful
Mark_Cotterill
flanked by two British flags, and included footage of the Brixton riot, a violent clash between predominantly black local residents and the police. All of
History of the British National Party
History_of_the_British_National_Party
Form of terrorism motivated by right-wing or far-right beliefs
and individuals which hold extreme right-wing views. Counter Terrorism Policing reported that between March 2017 and December 2021, 12 of 32 imminent terrorism
Right-wing_terrorism
British far-right political party
last in almost all the seats it contested. In June 2018, the party expelled two of its local election candidates after Hope Not Hate linked one of them to
For_Britain_Movement
British far-right activist (1927–2021)
stopover in the local Conservative Party in Barnes followed but lasted only two months. Following a spell on the sidelines he then linked up with Andrew
John_Bean_(politician)
British far-right website
time) and others. On 1 May 2005, Sheppard's home in Hull was searched by police investigating "incitement to racial hatred." In January 2004, questions
Redwatch
British far-right political party
passers-by outside Winchester Guildhall. A member of the public complained to police and he was detained after failing to move on under a dispersal order. He
Liberty_GB
British politician (born 1959)
scholarship to the independent Saint Felix School in Southwold, one of only two boys in the all-girls school. Griffin read Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf when
Nick_Griffin
Irish far-right politician (born 1977)
goers on the march with police lining streets". YorkshireLive. Retrieved 23 October 2021. Mike Laycock (2 July 2022). "Huge policing operation staged as political
Anne_Marie_Waters
called Siege by James Mason was cited as an inspiration by some of the twenty-two neo-Nazis who infiltrated the New South Wales Young Nationals party from
White genocide conspiracy theory
White_genocide_conspiracy_theory
British journalist and fascist (1899–1973)
older brother of G. K. and Cecil's father Edward. The young A. K. held his two cousins in high regard, seeing Cecil as his "exemplar". Just after the outbreak
A._K._Chesterton
British politician and former MEP (born 1947)
who has English and German ancestry, was born in Hackney, East London, two years after the end of the Second World War. He spent most of his childhood
Andrew_Brons
County-level entity in England
Wales, and were the top tier of a two-tier system of counties and districts. 21 non-metropolitan counties still use a two-tier system; 56 are unitary authorities
Non-metropolitan_county
British political activist (1918–1997)
Fountaine to submit to his leadership or leave, Fountaine walked out with two of his closest supporters, Gerald Kemp and Rodney Legg, who joined him in
Andrew_Fountaine
Far-right coalition
featuring blood libel accusations against Jews. This was reported to the police by the Community Security Trust (CST) advocacy group. Following a judicial
London Forum (far-right group)
London_Forum_(far-right_group)
British fascist political party
society". Two addresses were raided during the police investigation of this action, which led Britain First to protest at Bexleyheath Police Station. They
Britain_First
British nationalist party
National Democrats came into existence as a new party. The party contested two parliamentary by-elections in 1996. In Hemsworth, Mike Cooper received 111
National Democrats (United Kingdom)
National_Democrats_(United_Kingdom)
British politician (1894–1955)
After the outbreak of the First World War, Ramsay served in France for two years, then received a severe head injury and transferred to the War Office
Archibald_Maule_Ramsay
English writer (1895–1977)
In May 1916, he entered hospital in London with anaemia, and was granted two months' medical leave. He rejoined No. 208 MGC and in February 1917 departed
Henry_Williamson
Political party in Scotland
IGV in error. It was speculated this could have cost the Scottish Greens two seats in the Scottish Parliament in 2021, and at least one in 2026. Independent
Independent_Green_Voice
2009 Controversy
Turkey, and South America. The media later reported that the cost of policing the appearance had been £143,000. The BBC was subjected to criticism from
Question Time British National Party controversy
Question_Time_British_National_Party_controversy
2005–2013 British neo-Nazi political party
Electoral Commission as BPP – Putting Britons First. The BPP initially had two publications: Vanguard, which came out every month, and Imperium, a quarterly
British_People's_Party_(2005)
British neo-Nazi political organization
Vanderbilt University) Tauber, K. (1967). Beyond Eagle and Swastika: German Nationalism Since 1945 (two vols.). Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
Northern League (neo-Nazi organisation)
Northern_League_(neo-Nazi_organisation)
Depiction of human sexuality in Indian audiovisual media
"The Hindu Right and the Politics of Censorship: Three Case Studies of Policing Hindi Cinema, 1992–2002". The Velvet Light Trap. 63: 22–33. doi:10.1353/vlt
Sex_in_Indian_entertainment
given the circumstances, and that there was no evidence to suggest "two-tier policing". The Scottish Government partially lifts a voluntary pay freeze after
2025 in United Kingdom politics and government
2025_in_United_Kingdom_politics_and_government
Concept in far-right politics
Principles Europe a Nation Greater Britain Political Soldier Remigration Two-tier policing conspiracy theory White genocide conspiracy theory Politicians Anderson
Political_Soldier
British neo-Nazi (born 1943)
be two NF marches, the second being conducted by him alone. Watched by a crowd of members of the public and surrounded by an estimated 2,500 police, he
Martin_Webster
British writer
Eton College before serving as a Russian translator in the Royal Navy for two years. After failing a degree in Russian and German at Trinity College, Cambridge
John_Michell_(writer)
British far-right political party
plan to take over the British Movement, suggesting to Reed Herbert that the two groups could unite once it was successful, although this idea too was driven
British Democratic Party (1979)
British_Democratic_Party_(1979)
Rhodesian-born writer and publisher of racist literature
1980s. Kemp was conscripted and served as a sergeant in the South African Police in Johannesburg from 1987 to 1988. From 1989 to 1992, Kemp worked for Die
Arthur_Kemp
British far-right political activist (1934–2005)
incitement to racial hatred for comments made at a BNP meeting. He died two days before his trial was due to take place. Tyndall promoted a racial nationalist
John Tyndall (far-right activist)
John_Tyndall_(far-right_activist)
British fascist political movement
Leese had originally been a member of the BF and indeed had been one of only two members ever to hold elected office for them (as a councillor in Stamford)
Imperial_Fascist_League
British Army officer, author and fascist activist
opposition to retreat and recounted a story of how in March 1918 he shot all but two of a group of forty British soldiers fleeing from the German Imperial Army
Graham_Seton_Hutchison
British politician (born 1961)
educational institute. Again, two weeks ago there was another attack by knives on the streets of Barking and Dagenham where two people were murdered." Councillor
Richard_Barnbrook
English far-right avtivist
National Party (BNP) and also prominent in the National Front (NF) during two spells of membership. Edmonds began his political career in 1972 as a member
Richard_Edmonds
British neo-Nazi organisation
BNP and monitored its activities closely. Indeed, as early as July 1961 two police officers, David Pemble and David Corder, had taken pictures of Tyndall
National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)
National_Socialist_Movement_(UK,_1962)
British far-right extremist
racial hatred legislation, after having been subject to a number of raids by police. He was released on licence after serving less than half his sentence to
Simon_Sheppard_(activist)
government in Greater London, England takes place in two tiers; an upper tier and a lower tier. The upper tier authority is the Greater London Authority (GLA)
Local_government_in_London
Dissolved regional municipality in Ontario, Canada
The Region provided policing, social services, and public transit (by taking over Hamilton Street Railway), while the lower-tier provided Fire Services
Regional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworth
Regional_Municipality_of_Hamilton–Wentworth
List of municipalities in the Canadian province
lower-tier municipalities within the two-tier structure, and single-tier municipalities (unitary authorities) that are exempt from the two-tier structure
List of municipalities in Ontario
List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario
TWO TIER-POLICING
TWO TIER-POLICING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dyer.Dutch : reduced form of the French personal name Didier.South German : from Middle High German dier ‘wild animal’, ‘game’; probably a metonymic occupational name for a hunter, or a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by a sign depicting a deer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. It has been suggested that this may be an Anglicized form of French (Huguenot) Via. Another possibility is that it is a reduced form of Devere.William Vier was transported to VA in 1675.
Girl/Female
African, American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, Hebrew, Lebanese
Bound; Tied; Joined; To Tie; Form of Rebecca; Prophet
Boy/Male
Irish
Regal.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Name of an Animal
Biblical
headdress
Male
Polish
Polish form of Latin Ivo, IWO means "yew tree."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant spelling of Tear.Perhaps also a reduced form of Irish McTeer.Americanized spelling of German Thier or Dier.
Surname or Lastname
Austrian
Austrian : occupational name for a cowherd, Chüyger in the Tyrolean dialect, from Kühe ‘cows’ (plural of Kuh) + -er suffix of agent nouns.English and Scottish : possibly a variant spelling of Kear.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : reduced form of McIntyre.English : variant of Tyer.Dutch : variant of Dier.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Continental Germanic personal name Theudhard, Old French Thiart, composed of theod ‘people’, ‘race’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.English : perhaps a topographic name from a derivative of Middle English tye ‘common pasture’.
Male
French
Later form of Old French Chrestien, CHRÉTIEN means "believer" or "follower of Christ."
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Christian, Danish, English, German, Hebrew, Swedish
Form of Rebecca; Tied; Joined; To Tie; To Bind
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, German, Hebrew, Swedish
Form of Rebecca; Tied; To Tie; Bind
Male
German
Low German form of Old High German Hrotger, RÖTGER means "famous spear."
Female
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name TIEN means "angel, fairy, spirit."
Girl/Female
British, Danish, English, Greek
Dark; Black
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a bookbinder, from Anglo-Norman French liur.English : possibly a topographic name (recorded in 1332 as le Lyghere) for someone who lived in a woodland clearing, from a derivative of Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’.German : short form of a Germanic personal name formed with liut ‘people’, ‘tribe’ + hari ‘army’.German : possibly a topographic name formed with the element lir ‘swamp’, ‘bog’, or a habitational name from Lier, named with this word.Dutch : habitational name from Lier, in the Belgian province of Antwerp.Norwegian : habitational name from any of numerous farmsteads named with the indefinite plural form of li ‘mountain slope’, ‘hillside’ (see Li 4).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Myer.Spanish : habitational name from a village in Santander province, so named from mies ‘ripe grain’, ‘harvest time’ (Latin messis aestiva ‘summer harvest’).Dutch : nickname from mier ‘ant’; perhaps denoting an industrious person.Dutch and Belgian (van de Mier) : topographic name from a Brabantine form of moere ‘bog’, ‘marsh’ (modern moeras), or a habitational name from Moere in West Flanders.
Male
Welsh
Welsh form of English Tom, TWM means "twin."
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