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Cognitive bias
ultimate attribution error is an attribution error made when making in-group and out-group attributions, resulting in in-group favoritism. The error occurs
Ultimate_attribution_error
Psychological phenomenon
different individuals. The ultimate attribution error is a derivative of the fundamental attribution error and group attribution error relating to the actions
Fundamental_attribution_error
Cognitive bias
The group attribution error refers to people's tendency to believe either the characteristics of an individual group member are reflective of the group
Group_attribution_error
Systematic errors made when people evaluate their own and others' behaviors
types of attribution biases, such as the ultimate attribution error, fundamental attribution error, actor-observer bias, and hostile attribution bias. Each
Attribution_bias
Process by which individuals explain causes of behavior and events
attribute causation, especially when dealing with others. The fundamental attribution error describes the tendency to attribute dispositional or personality-based
Attribution_(psychology)
Psychological attribution concept
reviews. Attribution (psychology) Fundamental attribution error Lookism Minority group Social psychology Social stigma Ultimate attribution error Crocker
Attributional_ambiguity
bias). Ultimate attribution error, similar to the fundamental attribution error, in this error a person is likely to make an internal attribution to an
List_of_cognitive_biases
Attitudes based on preconceived categories
Thomas Pettigrew described the ultimate attribution error and its role in prejudice. The ultimate attribution error occurs when ingroup members "(1)
Prejudice
Psychological bias towards favoring members of one's in-group
members. This can be expressed in the evaluation of others via the ultimate attribution error, in the allocation of resources, and in many other ways. This
In-group_favoritism
Type of motivation
self-serving patterns, as do explanations for group behaviour. The ultimate attribution error is the tendency to regard negative acts by one's out-group and
Self-enhancement
Inclination for or against
are a wide range of sorts of attribution biases, such as the ultimate attribution error, fundamental attribution error, actor-observer bias, and self-serving
Bias
Interpretation and judgement of phenomena by the standards of one's culture
homogeneity Social Darwinism Social learning theory Theory-ladenness Ultimate attribution error Xenocentrism "Cultural bias | Research Starters | EBSCO Research"
Cultural_bias
Psychological tendency
and decision making Naive cynicism Prospect theory Stereotyping Ultimate attribution error Kammer, D. (1982). "Differences in trait ascriptions to self and
Trait_ascription_bias
Cognitive bias
Sometimes, the actor–observer asymmetry is defined as the fundamental attribution error, defined as when people tend to explain behavior using internal, personal
Actor–observer_asymmetry
Study of social effects on people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
beliefs about a particular group of people (when incorrect, an ultimate attribution error). Stereotypes are often associated with negative or preferential
Social_psychology
reconditioning is known as Situational Attribution Training. This training, based on the ultimate attribution error, reduces implicit prejudice by getting
Approaches to prejudice reduction
Approaches_to_prejudice_reduction
Belief system
homogeneity Social dominance theory Racism in the United States Ultimate attribution error Southern strategy Tarman, Christopher & Sears, David O. (2005)
Symbolic_racism
2006 superhero action roleplaying game
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance is a 2006 action role-playing game developed by Raven Software and published by Activision. Ultimate Alliance is set within the
Marvel:_Ultimate_Alliance
Cognitive bias about one's own skill
Another explanation claims that self-assessment is more difficult and error-prone for low performers because many of them have very similar skill levels
Dunning–Kruger_effect
A fallacy is an error in reasoning that undermines an argument's support for its conclusion. In academic usage, the term usually applies to arguments
List_of_fallacies
the Transformers Wiki, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA) license. "Tracks (G1) - Transformers
List of The Transformers characters
List_of_The_Transformers_characters
Study of writing style
It can defeat analyses that do not account for its possibility, but the ultimate effectiveness of stylometry in an adversarial environment is uncertain:
Stylometry
Study of victimization
matter. In social psychology, the fundamental attribution error (also known as correspondence bias or attribution effect) describes the tendency to over-value
Victimology
1949 book by John Dewey and Arthur Bentley
to deal with multiple aspects and phases of action without any attribution to ultimate, final, or independent entities, essences, or realities. Vagueness
Knowing_and_the_Known
Breakdown in empathy
breakdowns in mentalizing may include but are not limited to: Mind attribution: People may fail to take another's perspective due to a failure to attribute
Empathy_gap
Decision-making bias
its ultimate outcome instead of based on the quality of the decision at the time it was made, given what was known at that time. This is an error because
Outcome_bias
Hong Kong pop singer
Year Award ceremony Platform Venue Category Result 2023 Ultimate Song Chart Awards Presentation 2022 CRHK AsiaWorld–Arena, AsiaWorld–Expo Best Male Singers
Jay_Fung
Act of making research datasets available
approach to data sharing. Despite their potentiality, data papers are not the ultimate and complete solution for all the data sharing and reuse issues and, in
Data_publishing
1793–1857 American coin worth 0.5 cents
– Errors and Oddities by Ed Fuhrman, 2022. The Half Cent Handbook – Ultimate Grading Guide by Ed Fuhrman, 2023. The Half Cent Handbook – Ultimate Attribution
Half_cent
Form of cognitive bias
Daniel J. (January 2000). "Change Blindness Blindness: The Metacognitive Error of Overestimating Change-detection Ability". Visual Cognition. 7 (1–3):
Illusion_of_explanatory_depth
Mahāyāna Buddhist scripture
we can say that this ultimate nature of the emptiness of all characteristics is something that does not change. This ultimate reality, the dharmakaya
Laṅkāvatāra_Sūtra
Japanese video game designer (born 1970)
be another game in the Smash Bros. series, prior to Super Smash Bros. Ultimate being released in 2018 with Sakurai once again as director. On March 14
Masahiro_Sakurai
Japanese voice actress (born 2004)
(October 9, 2025). "'Noble Reincarnation: Born Blessed, So I'll Obtain Ultimate Power' Anime Reveals Main Cast, OP Song, January Debut in 2nd Trailer"
Azusa_Tachibana
Type of bias in epidemiology
Ambiguity Affinity Anchoring Attentional Instrument Attribution Actor–observer Fundamental Group Ultimate Authority Automation Double standard Availability
Length_time_bias
Term in cognitive studies
(Document ID: 1392873641). Burger, Jerry M. (1985). "Temporal Effects on Attributions for Academic Performances and Reflected-Glory Basking." Social Psychology
Basking_in_reflected_glory
Hong Kong singer
singer. She is known for appearing on a video of the YouTube Channel Trial & Error, appearing on ViuTV's Drama You Only Live Once [zh] and featuring in MC
Kayan9896
Low-frequency noise not audible to all people
provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage
The_Hum
Idea that everyone faces consequence as they deserve
Divine retribution Divine judgement Economic inequality Fundamental attribution error Hindsight bias Gender inequality Invisible hand Karma § Comparable
Just-world_fallacy
2000 film by Stephen Frears
the latter film's "Ultimate Toy Box" edition, in which around 1,000 DVD copies that were shipped to Costco stores had a pressing error which caused a scene
High_Fidelity_(film)
2026 Chinese-Hong Kong film by Stephen Chow
fictional Chinese women's soccer team called "Emei" as they competes in an ultimate Soccer tournament. The film stars Zhang Xiaofei, Dilraba Dilmurat, and
Kung_Fu_Soccer_(film)
German music composition and production company
Anteria The Lion's Song 2017 Injustice 2 Total War: Warhammer II Zoo Tycoon: Ultimate Animal Collection 2018 Total War: Arena Legend: Rising Empire Hitman 2
Dynamedion
2023 role-playing video game
Arcanists each have unique passive skills, two Incantation cards, and one Ultimate card that they will be able to use in battle. In addition, players can
Reverse:_1999
Psychological effect
Ambiguity Affinity Anchoring Attentional Instrument Attribution Actor–observer Fundamental Group Ultimate Authority Automation Double standard Availability
Frog_pond_effect
Japanese actor and voice actor
GT Neji/Super Σ 1999 Gokudo Tei 1999–2000 Blue Gender Tony Frost 2002 Ultimate Muscle Rikishiman, Apollonman Lady! Lady! Mark aired on TBS Kariagekun
Yuki_Sato_(voice_actor)
Italian actor, professional swimmer and water polo player (1929–2016)
Pedersoli Jr., is a mixed martial arts fighter currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Spencer died aged 86 on 27 June 2016 in Rome. Spencer's
Bud_Spencer
Mystical concept of a heavenly man or world
anthropomorphic name of Adam Kadmon denotes that it contains both the ultimate divine purpose for creation, i.e., mankind, as well as an embodiment of
Adam_Kadmon
Shopping area in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
Community with regards to Otaku Culture." Inter Faculty 1 (2010). The ultimate geek's guide to Tokyo, CNN travel (18 December 2018) Morikawa, Kaichiro
Akihabara
2024 video game
effect of language on human civilization and beckons her to bring him the ultimate Vocal. Once the crew enters the American Republic, they recruit various
Dustborn
1988 film by Giuseppe Tornatore
Retrieved 7 May 2019. Marcus 2002, p. 99. Bondanella 2001, p. 454. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFBondanella2001 (help) Bondanella, Peter (2001)
Cinema_Paradiso
Attribution of human traits to non-human entities
Personification, which usually refers to a literary device, is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to non-animal organisms, inanimate
Anthropomorphism
Japanese speedcuber
Octahedron Skewb Diamond Dodecahedron Megaminx Pyraminx Crystal Skewb Ultimate Icosahedron Impossiball Dogic Great dodecahedron Alexander's Star Truncated
Macky_Makisumi
American film producer
1994 The Spider and the Fly Television film 1995 The Courtyard 1996 The Ultimate Lie 1997 A Match Made in Heaven 1998 Rear Window 1999 Pirates of Silicon
Steven_Haft
heavy, and exploring the abyss of life and death, of human strength and error, and of thriving and yet threatened oceans." Ophiogojira labadiei † Thuy
List of organisms named after famous people (born 1950–1974)
List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_1950–1974)
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
Wikipedia has also been used as a source in journalism, often without attribution, and several reporters have been dismissed for plagiarizing from Wikipedia
Wikipedia
these attributions into question. Eliot Rabin writes: "For the past 400 years, readers have been openly questioning the traditional attribution of these
Internal consistency of the Bible
Internal_consistency_of_the_Bible
Latin phrases" articles: Likely a transcription error from satius est Also as a transcription error latius est Occasionally, "versa vice" is used as
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Japanese cult and terrorist organization
space missions, powerful weapons, world conspiracies, and the quest for ultimate truth. Aum published several magazines including Vajrayana Sacca and Enjoy
Aum_Shinrikyo
Extended Universe Wiki, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license. D'Alessandro, Anthony
Characters of the DC Extended Universe
Characters_of_the_DC_Extended_Universe
Marvel Comics superhero
Spider-Man of the future; Ultimate Spider-Man, which features the adventures of a teenage Peter Parker in the alternate universe; and Ultimate Comics: Spider-Man
Spider-Man
translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply
List_of_Lingbao_texts
Swedish speedcuber
Octahedron Skewb Diamond Dodecahedron Megaminx Pyraminx Crystal Skewb Ultimate Icosahedron Impossiball Dogic Great dodecahedron Alexander's Star Truncated
Simon_Westlund
Dutch drummer
Allison (February 13, 2023). "Meet U2's New Drummer, Bram van den Berg". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved August 18, 2023. Aswad, Jem (February 12, 2023)
Bram_van_den_Berg
Japanese anime television series
Doragon Woriāzu de arimasu!) (2009) Keroro Gunso the Super Movie: Creation! Ultimate Keroro, Wonder Space-Time Island (超劇場版ケロロ軍曹 誕生!究極ケロロ奇跡の時空島であります!!, Chō
Sgt._Frog_(TV_series)
Canoe marathon Dragon boat Duathlon Finswimming Flying disc Disc golf Ultimate Inline hockey Lifesaving Orienteering Powerboating Speed roller skating
Raffa_(boules)
State-owned Islamic bank in Indonesia
(2025) Total equity Rp 51.95 trilion (2025) Owners Government of Indonesia (ultimate controlling shareholder through Danantara): Bank Mandiri (51.47%) Bank
Bank_Syariah_Indonesia
Japanese animation studio
provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage
Toei_Animation
2001 aviation accident in Portugal
Flight 236's departure, original destination, and ultimate destination
Air_Transat_Flight_236
Religious concept
Freiburg.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Attribution This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
Pleroma
Musical artist
Hiroshi Kanazu, and Toshiyuki Ueno Super Smash Bros. Brawl Original game supervisor Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U Super Smash Bros. Ultimate
Keiichi_Suzuki
Japanese gravure idol and actress
(in Japanese). Smart The Television. Retrieved 18 Oct 2016. "アイアンガール ULTIMATE WEAPON 公式HP" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 17 January 2015
Asuka_Kishi
Smartphone
translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply
Huawei_Mate_60
Hong Kong pop singer
"Good Time" in 2021. He won various new artist awards, including 2021 Ultimate Song Chart Best Male Newcomer (Gold). Cheung was born in Hong Kong on 1
MC_(singer)
Musical artist
translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply
Thomas_Helmig
The South Korean flag, also known as the Taegeukgi (lit. '"Supreme ultimate flag"').
Pledge of Allegiance (South Korea)
Pledge_of_Allegiance_(South_Korea)
Japanese voice actor (born 1985)
Taro Fuse Fire Emblem: Three Houses, Byleth (male) Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, Byleth (male) Fire Emblem Engage, Byleth (male) BlackStar - Theatre Starless
Yūsuke Kobayashi (voice actor)
Yūsuke_Kobayashi_(voice_actor)
challenging and balancing decisions in one's life that lead us to our ultimate dream state from the product of all of our choices. The ideal is to reach
List_of_occult_symbols
2004 novel
information for potential clients to hire Brad as an escort, and announces his ultimate wish: to murder Brad while engaging in intercourse with him. The members
The_Sluts
1993 video game
glasses: violent video games and the development of a short-term hostile attribution bias". Childhood. 5 (2): 177–184. doi:10.1177/0907568298005002005. S2CID 143735522
Myst
Austrian pop rock band
Life (1998) Flyin' Higher – Greatest Hits (2003) Back to Future – The Ultimate Best-Of (2008) List of Austrians in music "El grupo austríaco Opus ("Live
Opus_(Austrian_band)
Play by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
to his son August that Coleridge was translating Faust. However, this attribution is controversial: Roger Paulin, William St. Clair, and Elinor Shaffer
Goethe's_Faust
thought I could make a better one." In September 2021, the dedicated "view attributions" page was discontinued citing low usage. In October 2021, YouTube experimented
History_of_YouTube
Flipperwaldt gersput!") from German to English, the result was "[FATAL ERROR]". Past August 27, 2023, translating "happy birthday" and pressing enter
List_of_Google_Easter_eggs
Finnish TV personality (born 1980)
translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply
Jukka_Hildén
Feminine figure in Gnosticism
"Barbelo/Barbeliots," Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online, Brill, 2023. Cite error: The named reference Irenaeus1.29 was invoked but never defined (see the
Sophia_(Gnosticism)
Evolution and neuroscience of romantic love
ISSN 1948-5506. Anselme, Patrick (February 2015). "Incentive salience attribution under reward uncertainty: A Pavlovian model". Behavioural Processes.
Biology_of_romantic_love
Japanese video game developer company
Yes Yes No Minna de Flash Anzan DS 2008 Nintendo DS MileStone Yes No No Ultimate Shooting Collection b 2008 Nintendo Wii MileStone (JP) UFO Interactive
MileStone_Inc.
Business framework
Environment. 21 (5): 317–325. doi:10.1002/bse.738. Binay, M., Performance Attribution of UA Institutional Investors (Financial Management, Summer, 2005) Office
Environmental, social, and governance
Environmental,_social,_and_governance
President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
fatalist. In June 1934, he was admitted to the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota; the ultimate diagnosis was colitis. After withdrawing from Princeton University, Kennedy
John_F._Kennedy
Japanese animation studio
Strawberry 100% (2005) Nasu: A Migratory Bird with Suitcase (2007) Hellsing Ultimate (V–VII) (2008–2009) Black Lagoon Omake (2009–2010) Black Lagoon: Roberta's
Madhouse,_Inc.
Theme park in Chiba, Japan
coronavirus". USA Today. Retrieved March 12, 2020. Travel, Klook. "The Ultimate Guide to Tokyo Disneyland for a Magical Time - Klook Travel Blog". www
Tokyo_Disneyland
2026 video game
multiple attack types: basic attacks, tactical skills, combo skills, and ultimate abilities. Basic attacks are further divided into normal attack, drop attack
Arknights:_Endfield
2014 aircraft shootdown over Ukraine
Gerard; O'Loughlin, John (September 2017). "'Why Did MH17 Crash?': Blame Attribution, Television News and Public Opinion in Southeastern Ukraine, Crimea and
Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17
2002 compilation album by Aterciopelados
translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply
Evolución (Aterciopelados album)
Evolución_(Aterciopelados_album)
Mythical eponym of Italy
given by Timaeus, Varro, and Festus. "Telegonus". Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica. 2014. Aristotle, Politics
Italus
Web browser developed by Google
on other platforms. In Chrome, when not connected to the Internet and an error message displaying "No internet" is shown, on the top, an "8-bit" Tyrannosaurus
Google_Chrome
French sailor and writer (1830–1898)
his novel on the true life story of shipwreck, survival, privation, and ultimate rescue. Raynal 1874. Raynal, F. É. (1874). Wrecked on a Reef. London: T
François_Édouard_Raynal
Japanese animation studio
provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage
Studio_Pierrot
Gnostic text
Gnostic Mysteries of the Ineffable. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004284463. Attribution This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
Pistis_Sophia
Animated superhero television series
as January 2002. Initially, it was supposed to be an adaptation of the Ultimate Spider-Man comics by Brian Michael Bendis. However, after the success of
Spider-Man: The New Animated Series
Spider-Man:_The_New_Animated_Series
1849–1850 novel by Charles Dickens
copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
David_Copperfield
ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION-ERROR
ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION-ERROR
Girl/Female
Hindu
Retribution
Boy/Male
Hindu
Ultimate
Girl/Female
Indian
Different; Ultimate
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian
Ultimate
Boy/Male
British, English
Ultimate Star
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ultimate
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Ultimate
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Ultimate
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ultimate
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Ultimate
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Ultimate Bliss
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ultimate
Girl/Female
Hindu
The ultimate Goddess
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Ultimate Music
Girl/Female
Tamil
Parameshvari | பரமேஷà¯à®µà®°à¯€
The ultimate Goddess
Parameshvari | பரமேஷà¯à®µà®°à¯€
Boy/Male
Muslim
The ultimate inheritor
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shallu | ஷாலà¯à®²à¯à®‚
Retribution
Shallu | ஷாலà¯à®²à¯à®‚
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Ultimate
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Ultimate Bliss
Boy/Male
Indian
The ultimate inheritor
ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION-ERROR
ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION-ERROR
Boy/Male
Hindu
Most radiant
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Impatient
Girl/Female
Muslim
Unique
Girl/Female
Assamese, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Traditional
Flame; Lustre; Glow; Shine; Luster; Nice
Girl/Female
Indian, Oriya
Long Live
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sword
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Muslim
Pilgrim; Guest; Visitor
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Person with Full of Money
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Live; Lively; Gods Place
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Son of Abhimanyu
ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION-ERROR
ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION-ERROR
ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION-ERROR
ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION-ERROR
ULTIMATE ATTRIBUTION-ERROR
a.
Close in friendship or acquaintance; familiar; confidential; as, an intimate friend.
n.
An ultimate atom, or simple, unextended point; something ultimate and indivisible.
n.
Recompense; atonement; retribution.
a.
Incapable of further analysis; incapable of further division or separation; constituent; elemental; as, an ultimate constituent of matter.
v. t.
To bestow attention, care, and labor upon, with a view to valuable returns; to till; to fertilize; as, to cultivate soil.
a.
Attributing; pertaining to, expressing, or assigning an attribute; of the nature of an attribute.
v. t.
To raise or produce by tillage; to care for while growing; as, to cultivate corn or grass.
a.
Final; ultimate.
adv.
As a final consequence; at last; in the end; as, afflictions often tend to correct immoral habits, and ultimately prove blessings.
n.
The act of attributing or ascribing, as a quality, character, or function, to a thing or person, an effect to a cause.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Ultimate
n.
A valuing or rating by the mind, without actually measuring, weighing, or the like; rough or approximate calculation; as, an estimate of the cost of a building, or of the quantity of water in a pond.
v. t.
To judge and form an opinion of the value of, from imperfect data, -- either the extrinsic (money), or intrinsic (moral), value; to fix the worth of roughly or in a general way; as, to estimate the value of goods or land; to estimate the worth or talents of a person.
a.
Ultimate; final.
pl.
of Ultimatum
n.
State of being ultimate; that which is ultimate, or final; ultimatum.
v. t.
To from an opinion of, as to amount,, number, etc., from imperfect data, comparison, or experience; to make an estimate of; to calculate roughly; to rate; as, to estimate the cost of a trip, the number of feet in a piece of land.
n.
That which is ascribed or attributed.
n.
An intimate friend or associate; a confidant.
imp. & p. p.
of Ultimate