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VENERA PROGRAM

  • Venera program
  • Soviet program that explored Venus with multiple probes

    The Venera program (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə] 'Venus') was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984

    Venera program

    Venera program

    Venera_program

  • Venera 13
  • Soviet space probe that landed on Venus in 1982

    Venera 13 (Russian: Венера-13 'Venus 13') was part of the Soviet Venera program meant to explore Venus. Venera 13 and 14 were identical spacecraft built

    Venera 13

    Venera 13

    Venera_13

  • Vega program
  • 1985 Soviet space program with the first balloon flight on Venus

    mission change in the Venera program, following on from the cancellation of the American Halley mission in 1981. A later Venera mission was canceled and

    Vega program

    Vega program

    Vega_program

  • Venera 14
  • 1982 Soviet space probe which successfully landed on Venus

    Venera 14 (called Venus 14 in English) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus. Venera 14 was identical to the Venera 13

    Venera 14

    Venera 14

    Venera_14

  • Venera 16
  • 1983 uncrewed Soviet spacecraft to Venus

    Venera 16 (Russian: Венера-16 meaning Venus 16) was a spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union. This uncrewed orbiter was to map the surface of Venus

    Venera 16

    Venera 16

    Venera_16

  • Venera 9
  • 1975 Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus

    Venera 9 (Russian: Венера-9, lit. 'Venus-9'), manufacturer's designation: 4V-1 No. 660, was a Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus. It consisted of an

    Venera 9

    Venera 9

    Venera_9

  • Venera 3
  • Soviet Venus space probe

    Venera 3 (Russian: Венера-3 meaning Venus 3) was a Venera program space probe that was built and launched by the Soviet Union to explore the surface of

    Venera 3

    Venera 3

    Venera_3

  • Venera 11
  • 1978 Soviet uncrewed spacecraft which successfully landed on Venus

    The Venera 11 (Russian: Венера-11 meaning Venus 11) was a Soviet uncrewed space mission which was part of the Venera program to explore the planet Venus

    Venera 11

    Venera 11

    Venera_11

  • Venera 7
  • Soviet lander mission to Venus (1970)

    Venera 7 (Russian: Венера-7, lit. 'Venus 7') was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus. When it landed on the Venusian surface

    Venera 7

    Venera 7

    Venera_7

  • Venera 8
  • Soviet probe

    Venera 8 (Russian: Венера-8 meaning Venus 8) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus and was the second robotic space probe

    Venera 8

    Venera_8

  • Venera 4
  • 1967 Soviet Venus probe

    Venera 4 (Russian: Венера-4, lit. 'Venus-4'), also designated 4V-1 No.310, was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus. The

    Venera 4

    Venera 4

    Venera_4

  • Venera 12
  • 1978 Soviet uncrewed mission which successfully touched down on Venus

    The Venera 12 (Russian: Венера-12 meaning Venus 12) was an uncrewed Soviet space mission designed to explore the planet Venus. Venera 12 was launched

    Venera 12

    Venera 12

    Venera_12

  • Venera 6
  • 1969 Soviet robotic lander on Venus

    Venera 6 (Russian: Венера-6 meaning Venus 6), or 2V (V-69) No.331, was a Soviet spacecraft, launched towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data. It had an

    Venera 6

    Venera 6

    Venera_6

  • Venera 15
  • 1983 uncrewed Soviet spacecraft to Venus

    systems. The spacecraft was identical to Venera 16 and based on modifications to the earlier Venera space probes. Venera 15 was launched on June 2, 1983, at

    Venera 15

    Venera 15

    Venera_15

  • Venera 5
  • Soviet space probe to Venus in 1969

    Venera 5 (Russian: Венера-5 meaning Venus 5) was a space probe in the Soviet space program Venera for the exploration of Venus. Venera 5 was launched towards

    Venera 5

    Venera 5

    Venera_5

  • Venera 10
  • Space probe

    Venera 10 (Russian: Венера-10 meaning Venus 10), or 4V-1 No. 661, was a Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus. It consisted of an orbiter and a lander

    Venera 10

    Venera 10

    Venera_10

  • Venera 1
  • Soviet space probe launched in 1961; first spacecraft to fly by Venus

    Venera 1 (Russian: Венера-1 meaning Venus 1), also known as Venera-1VA No.2 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 8, was the first spacecraft to perform

    Venera 1

    Venera 1

    Venera_1

  • Soviet space program
  • Space exploration program conducted by the Soviet Union from 1951 to 1991

    sample return; the Lunokhod program deployed the first two robotic lunar rovers from 1970. The Venera and Mars programs launched the first interplanetary

    Soviet space program

    Soviet space program

    Soviet_space_program

  • Venera 2
  • Soviet Venus spacecraft

    Venera 2 (Russian: Венера-2 meaning Venus 2), also known as 3MV-4 No.4 was a Soviet spacecraft intended to explore Venus. A 3MV-4 spacecraft launched as

    Venera 2

    Venera 2

    Venera_2

  • Venera-17
  • Proposed Russian mission to Venus

    Venera-17 or Venera-D (Russian: Венера-Д, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə ˈdɛ]) is a proposed Russian space mission to Venus that would include an orbiter and a

    Venera-17

    Venera-17

  • List of missions to Venus
  • followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching

    List of missions to Venus

    List of missions to Venus

    List_of_missions_to_Venus

  • Colonization of Venus
  • Proposed colonization of the planet Venus

    Soviet Venera 5 and Venera 6 probes were crushed by high pressure while still 18 km above the surface. Following landers such as Venera 7 and Venera 8 succeeded

    Colonization of Venus

    Colonization of Venus

    Colonization_of_Venus

  • Observations and explorations of Venus
  • distinct layers.[citation needed] On October 25, Venera 10 arrived and carried out a similar program of study. In 1978, NASA sent two Pioneer spacecraft

    Observations and explorations of Venus

    Observations and explorations of Venus

    Observations_and_explorations_of_Venus

  • Kosmos 482
  • Failed Soviet Venus probe

    orbit around Earth, the full Venera payload (1972-023A) separated into two objects. What was calculated to be the Venera main bus kept the 1972-023A designation

    Kosmos 482

    Kosmos_482

  • Venera 2MV-1 No.1
  • Soviet spacecraft launched 1962

    Venera 2MV-1 No.1, also known as Sputnik 19 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Venera programme. The spacecraft

    Venera 2MV-1 No.1

    Venera 2MV-1 No.1

    Venera_2MV-1_No.1

  • Magellan (spacecraft)
  • NASA orbiter mission to Venus (1989–1994)

    1994. Spaceflight portal List of missions to Venus Venus Express Venera 15 Venera 16 "Magellan". NASA. December 8, 2017. Archived from the original on

    Magellan (spacecraft)

    Magellan (spacecraft)

    Magellan_(spacecraft)

  • Venera 2MV-2 No.1
  • Failed Soviet Venus flyby spacecraft

    Venera 2MV-2 No.1, also known as Sputnik 21 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Venera programme, and was intended

    Venera 2MV-2 No.1

    Venera_2MV-2_No.1

  • Venera (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    to: Santa Venera, town in Malta Venera Terra, region on Pluto named for the Venera program Saint Venera (born ?), Christian martyr Venera Chernyshova

    Venera (disambiguation)

    Venera_(disambiguation)

  • Venus in culture
  • Depictions in culture of the planet Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Venus in culture

    Venus in culture

    Venus_in_culture

  • Kosmos 359
  • Failed Soviet Venus probe

    be a public relations disaster for the Soviet space program; after the mission failed, the Venera spacecraft was renamed Kosmos 359 in order to conceal

    Kosmos 359

    Kosmos_359

  • MKF-6 (multispectral camera)
  • East German Remote sensing device

    the atmosphere of Venus (Venera 15/16 missions in 1983). Device development and research participation in the 1986 Vega program (probes Vega 1 and Vega

    MKF-6 (multispectral camera)

    MKF-6 (multispectral camera)

    MKF-6_(multispectral_camera)

  • Phosphorus (morning star)
  • Greek and Roman god of the Morning Star

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Phosphorus (morning star)

    Phosphorus (morning star)

    Phosphorus_(morning_star)

  • Tyazhely Sputnik
  • Soviet spacecraft intended to explore Venus

    Спутник, meaning Heavy Satellite), also known by its development name as Venera 1VA No. 1, and in the West as Sputnik 7, was a Soviet spacecraft, which

    Tyazhely Sputnik

    Tyazhely_Sputnik

  • Transit of Venus
  • Astronomical transit of Venus across the Sun

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Transit of Venus

    Transit of Venus

    Transit_of_Venus

  • 524522 Zoozve
  • Temporary quasi-satellite of Venus

    Mobberley's Astronomical Images web site) Light curve (Ondřejov NEO Photometric Program) 2002 VE68 Goldstone Radar Observations Zoozve, Radiolab episode (26 January

    524522 Zoozve

    524522 Zoozve

    524522_Zoozve

  • Atmosphere of Venus
  • Gas layer surrounding Venus

    science plans include the launch of the Venera-D (Venus-D) probe in 2029. The main scientific goals of the Venera-D mission are investigation of the structure

    Atmosphere of Venus

    Atmosphere of Venus

    Atmosphere_of_Venus

  • Geology of Venus
  • Geology of second planet from the Sun

    Express spacecraft. Geodynamics of Venus Venus snow Magellan Venera program Vega program Pioneer Venus Orbiter Venus Express List of craters on Venus

    Geology of Venus

    Geology of Venus

    Geology_of_Venus

  • Kosmos 96
  • Failed Soviet space probe

    spacecraft intended to explore Venus. A 3MV-4 spacecraft launched as part of the Venera programme, Kosmos 96 was to have made a flyby of Venus. However, due to

    Kosmos 96

    Kosmos_96

  • Phases of Venus
  • Variations of lighting of the planet's surface

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Phases of Venus

    Phases of Venus

    Phases_of_Venus

  • Venus in fiction
  • Depictions of the planet

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Venus in fiction

    Venus in fiction

    Venus_in_fiction

  • Venus
  • Second planet from the Sun

    1962. In 1967, the first interplanetary impactor, Venera 4, reached Venus, followed by the lander Venera 7 in 1970, with the first images captured by Mariner

    Venus

    Venus

    Venus

  • Mapping of Venus
  • From 1961 to 1984, the Soviet Union developed the Venera probes for surface mapping by radar. The Venera 4 (on October 18, 1967) was the first lander to

    Mapping of Venus

    Mapping of Venus

    Mapping_of_Venus

  • Venera 2MV-1 No.2
  • Soviet spacecraft launched 1962

    Venera 2MV-1 No.2, also known as Sputnik 20 in the Western world, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Venera programme

    Venera 2MV-1 No.2

    Venera_2MV-1_No.2

  • 1969
  • Calendar year

    North America. May 16 – Venera program: Soviet space probe Venera 5 lands on Venus. May 17 – Venera program: Soviet space probe Venera 6 begins to descend

    1969

    1969

    1969

  • Terraforming of Venus
  • Engineering the global environment of Venus to make it suitable for humans

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Terraforming of Venus

    Terraforming of Venus

    Terraforming_of_Venus

  • Hesperus
  • Planet Venus in the evening

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Hesperus

    Hesperus

    Hesperus

  • Orbit of Venus
  • Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Orbit of Venus

    Orbit of Venus

    Orbit_of_Venus

  • 2004 transit of Venus
  • Astronomical event on 8 June 2004

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    2004 transit of Venus

    2004 transit of Venus

    2004_transit_of_Venus

  • 1981
  • Calendar year

    Venera program: Venera 13 is launched to Venus. November 1 – Antigua and Barbuda gains independence from the United Kingdom. November 4 – Venera program:

    1981

    1981

    1981

  • Venus trojan
  • Asteroid with which Venus shares its orbit around the Sun

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Venus trojan

    Venus trojan

    Venus_trojan

  • Life on Venus
  • Scientific assessments on the microbial habitability of Venus

    on Venus in the journal Nature. In the analysis of mission data from the Venera, Pioneer Venus and Magellan missions, it was discovered that carbonyl sulfide

    Life on Venus

    Life on Venus

    Life_on_Venus

  • Edgeworth (crater)
  • Crater on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Edgeworth (crater)

    Edgeworth_(crater)

  • Pioneer Venus project
  • Two spacecraft sent to Venus in 1978

    before burning up. Spaceflight portal 1978 in spaceflight Vega program Venera program "The Pioneer Venus Project". NASA. Archived from the original on

    Pioneer Venus project

    Pioneer Venus project

    Pioneer_Venus_project

  • Venus snow
  • Brightening of the radar reflection from the surface of Venus at high elevations

    Atmosphere of Venus Geology of Venus Extraterrestrial sky Maxwell Montes Venera program "PIA00241: Venus – Lakshmi Planum and Maxwell Montes". JPL/NASA. 1996-03-07

    Venus snow

    Venus snow

    Venus_snow

  • Maat Mons
  • Tallest mountain and volcano on Venus

    Mons". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program. "PIA00106: Venus - 3D Perspective View of Maat Mons". Planetary Photojournal

    Maat Mons

    Maat Mons

    Maat_Mons

  • Moore (crater on Venus)
  • Crater on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Moore (crater on Venus)

    Moore (crater on Venus)

    Moore_(crater_on_Venus)

  • VERITAS (spacecraft)
  • Planned NASA orbiter mission to Venus

    submitted in 2015 to potentially become the 13th mission of NASA’s Discovery Program. Suzanne Smrekar of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) would serve

    VERITAS (spacecraft)

    VERITAS (spacecraft)

    VERITAS_(spacecraft)

  • Vega 2
  • Soviet mission to Venus and Halley's Comet (1984–1987)

    space probe part of the Vega program to explore Halley's Comet and Venus. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier Venera craft. The name VeGa (ВеГа)

    Vega 2

    Vega 2

    Vega_2

  • Maxwell Montes
  • Montes on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Maxwell Montes

    Maxwell Montes

    Maxwell_Montes

  • Venera 4V-2
  • Venera 4V-2 (Russian: Венера 4В-2) was a series of two identical spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union, consisting of Venera 15 and Venera 16.

    Venera 4V-2

    Venera_4V-2

  • Kosmos 21
  • Soviet spacecraft

    mission has been tentatively identified by NASA as a technology test of the Venera series space probes. It may have been an attempted Venus impact, presumably

    Kosmos 21

    Kosmos_21

  • Venus Atmospheric Maneuverable Platform
  • Proposed robotic semi-buoyant flying wing aircraft to study Venus's atmosphere

    from orbit by Venus Express, Akatsuki and MESSENGER, and Venera entry probes (Venera program) spectroscopic observations show that the dark patches are

    Venus Atmospheric Maneuverable Platform

    Venus_Atmospheric_Maneuverable_Platform

  • Surface features of Venus
  • Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Surface features of Venus

    Surface features of Venus

    Surface_features_of_Venus

  • 2012 transit of Venus
  • Transit of Venus across the Sun visible from Earth on 5–6 June 2012

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    2012 transit of Venus

    2012 transit of Venus

    2012_transit_of_Venus

  • DAVINCI
  • Planned Venus atmospheric probe

    differently from Earth. Following five orbital missions to Venus (Venera 15, Venera 16, Magellan, Venus Express, and Akatsuki) focused on remote sensing

    DAVINCI

    DAVINCI

    DAVINCI

  • Geodynamics of Venus
  • surface features that indicate an actively convecting interior. The Soviet Venera landings revealed that the surface of Venus is essentially basaltic in composition

    Geodynamics of Venus

    Geodynamics of Venus

    Geodynamics_of_Venus

  • Lavochkin
  • Russian Aerospace Company

    space observatory satellite Venera program Venera 3 Venera 4 Venera 5 Venera 7 Venera 8 Venera 9 Kosmos 167 Vega program Vega 1 Vega 2 Luna-Glob Mars-Grunt

    Lavochkin

    Lavochkin

  • 1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti
  • Key astronomical observation during the first voyage of James Cook

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti

    1769 transit of Venus observed from Tahiti

    1769_transit_of_Venus_observed_from_Tahiti

  • Ishtar Terra
  • Terra on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Ishtar Terra

    Ishtar Terra

    Ishtar_Terra

  • Sapas Mons
  • Volcano on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Sapas Mons

    Sapas Mons

    Sapas_Mons

  • Venera Nigmatulina
  • Kazakhstani actress (born 1962)

    Venera Abdrakhmanovna Nigmatulina (Kazakh: Венера Нығматулина, Venera Nyğmatulina; born 10 August 1962) is a Kazakhstani film actress and director of

    Venera Nigmatulina

    Venera_Nigmatulina

  • Skadi Mons
  • Misidentified feature on Venus

    Mons". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program. Archived from the original on 20 December 2025. Beall, Abigail (2020-01-16)

    Skadi Mons

    Skadi Mons

    Skadi_Mons

  • Neith (hypothetical moon)
  • Hypothetical moon of Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Neith (hypothetical moon)

    Neith (hypothetical moon)

    Neith_(hypothetical_moon)

  • Lakshmi Planum
  • Planum on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Lakshmi Planum

    Lakshmi Planum

    Lakshmi_Planum

  • Kosmos 167
  • Soviet spacecraft

    spacecraft intended to explore Venus. A spacecraft launched as part of the Venera programme, Kosmos 167 was intended to land on Venus but never departed low

    Kosmos 167

    Kosmos_167

  • Xenia (crater)
  • Crater on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Xenia (crater)

    Xenia (crater)

    Xenia_(crater)

  • Venus In Situ Explorer
  • Proposed lander mission to Venus

    scientific outcomes. None of the three advanced to the final shortlist. Venera-D, a Russian lander Atmospheric-related proposals Aerobot concepts Venus

    Venus In Situ Explorer

    Venus In Situ Explorer

    Venus_In_Situ_Explorer

  • Aglaonice (crater)
  • Crater on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Aglaonice (crater)

    Aglaonice (crater)

    Aglaonice_(crater)

  • Long Lived In-situ Solar System Explorer
  • NASA payload on the Russian Venera-D mission to Venus

    Solar System Explorer (LLISSE) is a possible NASA payload on the Russian Venera-D mission to Venus. LLISSE uses new materials and heat-resistant electronics

    Long Lived In-situ Solar System Explorer

    Long_Lived_In-situ_Solar_System_Explorer

  • Aphrodite Terra
  • Highland region on Venus, near the equator

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Aphrodite Terra

    Aphrodite Terra

    Aphrodite_Terra

  • Gagarin's Start
  • Launch site at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan

    Mir. The pad was also used to launch Luna program spacecraft, Mars probe program spacecraft, Venera program spacecraft, many Cosmos satellites and others

    Gagarin's Start

    Gagarin's Start

    Gagarin's_Start

  • Human presence in space
  • Physical presence of human activity in outer space

    presence was established at Venus by the Venera program, with a flyby in 1961 (Venera 1) and a crash in 1966 (Venera 3). Presence in the outer Solar System

    Human presence in space

    Human presence in space

    Human_presence_in_space

  • Ximena (crater)
  • Crater on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Ximena (crater)

    Ximena_(crater)

  • Outline of Venus
  • Overview of and topical guide to the second planet of the solar system

    Venus Venera Venera 1 Venera 2 Venera 3 Venera 4 Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15

    Outline of Venus

    Outline_of_Venus

  • 1874 transit of Venus
  • Astronomical event

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    1874 transit of Venus

    1874 transit of Venus

    1874_transit_of_Venus

  • List of extraterrestrial volcanoes
  • Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    List of extraterrestrial volcanoes

    List_of_extraterrestrial_volcanoes

  • Fotla Corona
  • Corona on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Fotla Corona

    Fotla Corona

    Fotla_Corona

  • Baltis Vallis
  • Vallis on Venus

    original length is unknown. The channel was initially discovered by the Soviet Venera 15 and 16 orbiters which, in spite of their one-kilometer resolution, detected

    Baltis Vallis

    Baltis Vallis

    Baltis_Vallis

  • List of Venus-crossing minor planets
  • Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    List of Venus-crossing minor planets

    List of Venus-crossing minor planets

    List_of_Venus-crossing_minor_planets

  • Meitner (Venusian crater)
  • Crater on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Meitner (Venusian crater)

    Meitner (Venusian crater)

    Meitner_(Venusian_crater)

  • EnVision
  • Proposed ESA mission to Venus

    response to the call for proposals for the M5 mission of ESA's Cosmic Vision program are Richard Ghail of Royal Holloway, University of London, UK, Colin Wilson

    EnVision

    EnVision

    EnVision

  • May 17
  • Day of the year

    dismantling of the peace-keeping UN Emergency Force in Egypt. 1969 – Venera program: Soviet Venera 6 begins its descent into the atmosphere of Venus, sending back

    May 17

    May_17

  • Space exploration
  • Investigation of outer space

    Pioneer program Luna program Zond program Venera program Mars probe program Ranger program Mariner program Surveyor program Viking program Voyager program Vega

    Space exploration

    Space exploration

    Space_exploration

  • Arachnoid (astrogeology)
  • Large structure of unknown origin on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Arachnoid (astrogeology)

    Arachnoid (astrogeology)

    Arachnoid_(astrogeology)

  • Alpha Regio
  • Region of the planet Venus

    from the Greek word for “tiled” (Russian investigators analyzing Venera 15 and Venera 16 imagery thought this terrain looked like a parquet floor). Like

    Alpha Regio

    Alpha Regio

    Alpha_Regio

  • 1969 in science
  • Lunar Module. May 16 – Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet spaceprobe, lands on Venus. May 17 – Venera program: Soviet Venera 6 begins to descend into

    1969 in science

    1969_in_science

  • Kosmos 27
  • Failed Soviet Venus impact probe

    on 28 March 1964. If successful, this mission would have been given a "Venera" designation. Spaceflight portal List of missions to Venus https://nssdc

    Kosmos 27

    Kosmos_27

  • Moon
  • Natural satellite orbiting Earth

    Astronautics had shifted its focus towards the exploration of the inner (e.g. Venera program) and outer (e.g. Pioneer 10, 1972) Solar System planets, but also towards

    Moon

    Moon

    Moon

  • Zakiya (crater)
  • Crater on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Zakiya (crater)

    Zakiya_(crater)

  • Ganis Chasma
  • Chasma on Venus

    Venera 5 Venera 6 Venera 7 Venera 8 Kosmos 482 Venera 9 Venera 10 Venera 11 Venera 12 Venera 13 Venera 14 Venera 15 Venera 16 Mariner program Mariner 1

    Ganis Chasma

    Ganis Chasma

    Ganis_Chasma

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing VENERA PROGRAM

VENERA PROGRAM

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VENERA PROGRAM

  • Veleda
  • Girl/Female

    Teutonic

    Veleda

    Inspired intelligence. Famous bearer: Veleda was a 1st century AD Germanic prophetess.

    Veleda

  • VERNER
  • Male

    Scandinavian

    VERNER

    Scandinavian form of German Werner, VERNER means "Warin warrior," i.e. "covered warrior."

    VERNER

  • VESPERA
  • Female

    Esperanto

    VESPERA

    Esperanto name VESPERA means "evening star."

    VESPERA

  • HEMERA
  • Female

    Greek

    HEMERA

    (Ημέρα) Greek name HEMERA means "day." In mythology, this is the name of a primeval goddess of day, the daughter of Erebos and Nyx, and sister-wife of Aither.

    HEMERA

  • Venner
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (west country)

    Venner

    English (west country) : topographic name for someone who lived by a fen or marsh, a variant of Fenner, reflecting the voicing of f that was characteristic of southwestern dialects of Middle English.English : occupational name for a huntsman, from Old French veneo(u)r (Latin venator, a derivative of venari ‘to hunt’).Dutch and North German : topographic name for someone living by a pit, moor, or fen, from Venn + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant, or a habitational name for someone from places called Venn or Venne.

    Venner

  • LENORA
  • Female

    English

    LENORA

    Pet form of Latin Eleanora, LENORA means "foreign; the other."

    LENORA

  • Veera
  • Girl/Female

    Bengali, Finnish, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Latin, Sanskrit, Telugu

    Veera

    Brave Girl; Faith; Truth

    Veera

  • KENDRA
  • Female

    English

    KENDRA

    Feminine form of English Kendrick, KENDRA means "keen power." 

    KENDRA

  • VENDLA
  • Female

    Scandinavian

    VENDLA

    Scandinavian contracted form of Norwegian/Swedish Vendela, VENDLA means "a Wend; a wanderer," a term used to refer to migrant Slavs in the sixth century. 

    VENDLA

  • Ventry
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Ventry

    English : unexplained.possibly an Americanized spelling of Italian Ventre, a short form of a compound name formed with ventre ‘belly’, ‘stomach’, such as Bonventre.

    Ventry

  • GENEVA
  • Female

    English

    GENEVA

    Pet form of French Geneviève, probably GENEVA means "race of women."

    GENEVA

  • Ventre
  • Surname or Lastname

    Italian and French

    Ventre

    Italian and French : nickname for a man with a large paunch, from Italian, Old French ventre ‘belly’ (Latin venter).Italian : probably from a short form of the personal names Bonventre or Brazzaventre.English : nickname for a bold or daring person, from Middle English aventure ‘chance’, ‘hazard’. Compare Venters.

    Ventre

  • VERENA
  • Female

    German

    VERENA

    Swiss and German name, possibly derived from Latin vereri, VERENA means "to fear, to respect."

    VERENA

  • Dendera
  • Girl/Female

    Egyptian

    Dendera

    From Dendera.

    Dendera

  • Veera
  • Boy/Male

    Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu

    Veera

    The Brave

    Veera

  • VENDELA
  • Female

    Swedish

    VENDELA

    Feminine form of Norwegian/Swedish Vendel, VENDELA means "a Wend; a wanderer," a term used to refer to migrant Slavs in the sixth century. 

    VENDELA

  • Menear
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (Devon; of Cornish origin)

    Menear

    English (Devon; of Cornish origin) : topographic name for someone who lived by a menhir, i.e. a tall standing stone erected in prehistoric times (Cornish men ‘stone’ + hir ‘long’).

    Menear

  • Veera
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Veera

    Brave

    Veera

  • GENEVRA
  • Female

    Italian

    GENEVRA

    Variant spelling of Italian Ginevra, probably GENEVRA means "race of women."

    GENEVRA

  • VEERA
  • Female

    Finnish

    VEERA

    Finnish form of Russian Vera, VEERA means "faith; truth." 

    VEERA

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VENERA PROGRAM

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VENERA PROGRAM

Online names & meanings

  • Hrothbeorhta
  • Girl/Female

    British, English

    Hrothbeorhta

    Bright; Famous

  • Poombavai
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian, Tamil

    Poombavai

    Prayer

  • Katlynn
  • Girl/Female

    English American

    Katlynn

    Medieval English form of the Irish Caitlin. Pure.

  • Willow
  • Girl/Female

    Christian & English(British/American/Australian)

    Willow

    Symbol of Healing

  • Cripps
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Cripps

    English : occupational name for a maker of pouches, from the plural of Middle English crippes ‘pouch’.English : metathesized form of Crisp.German : variant spelling of Krips, a variant of Krebs.

  • Jyotis | ஜ்யோதீஸ
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Jyotis | ஜ்யோதீஸ

    Light of the Sun, Astrologer, Luminous or bright or glowing

  • Rithanyasri
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian, Malayalam

    Rithanyasri

    Goddess Saraswati

  • Birgin
  • Boy/Male

    Scandinavian

    Birgin

    Lives on the hillside.

  • Yasasri | யஸஷ்ரீ
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Yasasri | யஸஷ்ரீ

    Gods name of success, Victory or glory or fame or success, Supplanter

  • Ziram |
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim

    Ziram |

    Glow

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VENERA PROGRAM

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VENERA PROGRAM

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VENERA PROGRAM

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Other words and meanings similar to

VENERA PROGRAM

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing VENERA PROGRAM

VENERA PROGRAM

  • Venereal
  • a.

    Adapted to the cure of venereal diseases; as, venereal medicines.

  • Venereal
  • a.

    Arising from sexual intercourse; as, a venereal disease; venereal virus or poison.

  • General
  • a.

    The roll of the drum which calls the troops together; as, to beat the general.

  • Ventral
  • a.

    Of, pertaining to, or situated near, the belly, or ventral side, of an animal or of one of its parts; hemal; abdominal; as, the ventral fin of a fish; the ventral root of a spinal nerve; -- opposed to dorsal.

  • Ventrad
  • adv.

    Toward the ventral side; on the ventral side; ventrally; -- opposed to dorsad.

  • Senega
  • n.

    Seneca root.

  • Venereal
  • n.

    The venereal disease; syphilis.

  • Venter
  • n.

    A pregnant woman; a mother; as, A has a son B by one venter, and a daughter C by another venter; children by different venters.

  • General
  • a.

    Common to many, or the greatest number; widely spread; prevalent; extensive, though not universal; as, a general opinion; a general custom.

  • Veteran
  • a.

    Long exercised in anything, especially in military life and the duties of a soldier; long practiced or experienced; as, a veteran officer or soldier; veteran skill.

  • Venereal
  • a.

    Adapted to excite venereal desire; aphrodisiac.

  • Aphrodisiacal
  • a.

    Exciting venereal desire; provocative to venery.

  • General
  • a.

    Having a relation to all; common to the whole; as, Adam, our general sire.

  • Postmasters-general
  • pl.

    of Postmaster-general

  • Venereal
  • a.

    Of or pertaining to venery, or sexual love; relating to sexual intercourse.

  • General
  • a.

    Usual; common, on most occasions; as, his general habit or method.

  • Venter
  • n.

    A belly, or protuberant part; a broad surface; as, the venter of a muscle; the venter, or anterior surface, of the scapula.

  • Venerean
  • a.

    Devoted to the offices of Venus, or love; venereal.

  • Veney
  • n.

    A bout; a thrust; a venew.