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Global adoption of western culture and values
Global North. Westernization has been a growing influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming Westernization to be the
Westernization
Political ideology in 19th-century Russian Empire
Pochvennichestvo, anti-Westernisation movement Slavophile Westernization Total Westernization Westernizer – Britannica Online Encyclopedia Howard F. Stein, "Russian
Westernizer
Pro-Western thoughts in mainland China
Communist Party had different views on total Westernization. There were views that regarded total westernization as a bourgeois liberalization proposition
Total_Westernization
Conjectured era without Western dominance
and Southernization respectively are sometimes applied (analogous to Westernization). Proponents often argue in favor of a post-Western era by pointing
Post-Western_era
response, a number of scholars resisted the idea, saying democracy and Westernization had no place in traditional Chinese culture. Liang Shuming's opinion
Democracy_in_China
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
378–380, 624. Buzpinar, Ş. Tufan (March 2007). "Celal Nuri's Concepts of Westernization and Religion". Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (2): 247–258. doi:10.1080/00263200601114091
Islam
Country in East Asia
opened the country to widespread proselytism as part of a project of Westernization. The weakness of Korean shamanism, which—unlike Japanese Shinto and
South_Korea
Student-led demonstrations in China
Harsh Actions Threaten to Set Back 10-Year Reform Drive – Suspicions of Westernization Are Ascendant, and Army Has a Political Role Again – A Movement Unlikely
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre
Health conditions thought to be a result of increasing wealth in society
consumption of animal products and selected illnesses Urbanization Westernization Ezzati M, Vander Hoorn S, Lawes CM, Leach R, James WP, Lopez AD, Rodgers
Diseases_of_affluence
Emperor of Russia from 1894 to 1917
they were increasingly alienated by the tsar's support of Stolypin's Westernizing reforms taken early in the Revolution of 1905 and especially by the political
Nicholas_II
Late 19th-century Korean reform
Hanja: 光武改革) was a collection of reforms that were aimed at modernizing and Westernizing the Korean Empire as it felt held back from what other countries had
Kwangmu_Reform
Males who function socially and sexually as women in Arabia
Khanith (also spelled Khaneeth or referred to as Xanith; Arabic: خنيث, romanized: khanīth) is a term originating from the Arabian Peninsula to denote a
Khanith
openly exploring same-sex love in the arts until the 19th century, when Westernization led to the stigmatization of homosexuality, potentially influencing
Sexual and gender minorities in the Ottoman Empire
Sexual_and_gender_minorities_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Historical Chinese debate on West vs East
principle in his article "Moving Beyond the Traditional Westernization School and the Russian Westernization School" believed that Hu Shih was only revisiting
East–West_cultural_debate
2003 film by Edward Zwick
inspired by the 1877 Satsuma Rebellion, led by Saigō Takamori, and the Westernization of Japan by foreign powers. Cruise portrays Nathan Algren, an American
The_Last_Samurai
Sexuality in South Korea has been influenced by culture, religion, and westernization. Viewpoints in contemporary society can be viewed as a conflict between
Sexuality_in_South_Korea
Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740
more than one son, one could now stay behind to run the family estate. Westernization continued after Peter the Great's reign in areas of prominent Western
Anna_of_Russia
Feelings and behaviors
Human male sexuality encompasses a wide variety of feelings and behaviors. Men's feelings of attraction may be caused by various physical and social traits
Human_male_sexuality
1876 Japanese uprising
want to simply halt the Westernization process, they wanted to turn the clock back and eradicate every trace of Westernization, including the wearing of
Shinpūren_rebellion
Japanese woodblock print genre
woodblock prints (ukiyo-e) during the Meiji period that celebrated the Westernization of Tokyo and its people. The term "kaika" comes from political slogan
Kaika-e
Notation for expressing numbers in Thai
Thailand, although the Arabic numerals are more common due to extensive westernization of Thailand in the modern Rattanakosin period. Thai numerals follow
Thai_numerals
1972 Indian film
some problems associated with Westernization. The film was a hit and a star-making vehicle for Aman, who played a westernized hippie, and won the Filmfare
Haré_Rama_Haré_Krishna
Upper class in Russian society before 1917
and the educational reforms of Catherine the Great. While cultural westernization was mostly superficial and restricted to court, it coincided with the
Russian_nobility
1863 Japanese imperial edict
was an edict issued by the Japanese Emperor Kōmei in 1863 against the Westernization of Japan following the opening of the country by Commodore Matthew Perry
Order_to_expel_barbarians
Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796
Equality before the law Freedom Assembly Economic Press Religion Speech Westernizers Liberal democracy Popular sovereignty Rule of law Social justice History
Catherine_the_Great
Empire in East Asia (1897–1910)
Emperor Gojong oversaw the Gwangmu Reform, a partial modernization and westernization of Korea's military, economy, land system, education system, and various
Korean_Empire
Slur for Italians or people of Italian descent
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Wop
1963 film directed by Norman Taurog
was still putting this film together) and has been called "a sort of Westernized version of Where the Boys Are" by Billboard magazine. It stars Troy Donahue
Palm_Springs_Weekend
American author and public speaker (born 1945)
Chesler, who was married to a Westernized Muslim man from Afghanistan Aurora Nilsson, was also married to another Westernized Afghan Muslim man Debbie Rodriguez
Betty_Mahmoody
Ethnic slur for someone of African ancestry
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Sambo_(racial_term)
Chinese liniment
Dit da jow (Jyutping: dit3 daa2 zau2; pinyin: Diē dǎ jiǔ) is a common Chinese liniment used as traditional medicine in the belief it can reduce the pain
Dit_da_jow
Japanese manga series by Naoko Takeuchi
obscure the age difference in the Western adaptations. Other examples of westernization referenced by Sailor Moon's audience included flipping scenes of traffic
Sailor_Moon
King of Siam from 1910 to 1925
Siamese nationalism. His reign was characterized by Siam's further Westernization, minimal participation in World War I, and lavish spending on arts and
Vajiravudh
Ethnic slur against people from Spanish-speaking countries
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Spic
believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the Westernization and secularization efforts of the Western-backed Shah, as well as from
Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution
Background_and_causes_of_the_Iranian_Revolution
Due to the effects of westernization, western music has influenced many musical cultures around the world. Japan's unique music styles were impacted by
Western influences in modern Japanese music
Western_influences_in_modern_Japanese_music
Title of Russian monarchs from 1547 to 1721
inclined to underline their separation from Western Europe than to promote Westernization by using foreign titles. Following the expansion of his realm, the grand
Tsar_of_all_Russia
was the target of Glavlit in bowdlerizing works of print, while anti-Westernization and Soviet nationalism were common tropes for that goal. To limit peasant
Censorship in the Soviet Union
Censorship_in_the_Soviet_Union
U.S.-East Asian Historian
traditional narratives of westernization were Eurocentric and mistaken. As a result, in 2019, he published The Limits of Westernization: American and East Asian
Jon_Thares_Davidann
Danish teacher in Tibetan Buddhism (1941–2026)
In the same way, lay people are now playing a key role during the westernization of Tibetan Buddhism(s). The Mahāsiddha / crazy yogi heritage and the
Ole_Nydahl
American government agency
The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is a U.S. federal government commission created by the International Religious
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
United_States_Commission_on_International_Religious_Freedom
ideological core of the state, but attempted to start a process of Westernization of the clergy, relying on those with a Western theological education
Church reform of Peter the Great
Church_reform_of_Peter_the_Great
Language system of Kenya
contingent tribes and/or sub-tribes. Their naming system has been subject to westernization and attrition to linguistics due to the Kenyan adoption of Swahili as
Kalenjin_Naming_System
American judge and Hawaii politician (1844–1926)
provisional government, republic, and territory. Dole advocated the westernization of Hawaiian government and culture. After the overthrow of the monarchy
Sanford_B._Dole
Portable, round tent covered with skins or felt
A yurt (/jɜːrt/; from the Turkic languages) or ger (/ɡɛər/; from the Mongolic languages) is a portable, round tent covered and insulated with skins or
Yurt
Following the end of the sakoku policy and especially during the increasing westernization of the Meiji era, Western literature has also had an influence on the
Japanese_literature
Pornographic toy
Cultures, Io Jularbal, asserts that the barrel man is a byproduct of Westernization. He points out that prior to the arrival of foreigners in the Cordilleras
Barrel_man_(novelty)
Westernization in Japan during the Meiji era (1868–1912)
lit. 'civilization and enlightenment') refers to the phenomenon of Westernization in Japan during the Meiji era (1868–1912), which led to major changes
Bunmei-kaika
Proposed state in Taiwan
Act "Taiwan the Formosa" Taiwan's 400 Year History Taiwanese indigenous peoples "Today Hong Kong, Tomorrow Taiwan" Westernization Taiwan portal v t e
Republic_of_Taiwan
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
List of terms used for Germans
List_of_terms_used_for_Germans
before the arrival of Indian and Chinese travelers. With the rapid Westernization of popular music, Cambodian music has incorporated elements from music
Music_of_Cambodia
Chinese Communist Party slogan
Chinese-style modernization "breaks the myth of 'modernization equals Westernization'". According to Xi, Chinese-style modernization has "five characteristics"
Chinese_modernization
Derogatory and racially offensive word
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Wog
Japanese writer (1862–1922)
explained. One of the representative examples which reflected the radical westernization took place in the western style building called "Rokumeikan", located
Mori_Ōgai
Countries predominantly situated in Asia
Middle East Hinduism by country Muslim world Near East Western world Westernization Thompson, William; Joseph Hickey (2005). Society in Focus. Boston: Pearson
Eastern_world
Ethnic slur used to refer to a Black person
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Kaffir_(racial_term)
Japanese cuisine
It was only after the Meiji Restoration in 1868 and the subsequent westernization of the country that meat began to be widely eaten. Gyūdon is considered
Gyūdon
Entryway area in Japanese buildings
elevated-floor structures. It has continued to the present, even after the Westernization of the Japanese home, which began in the Meiji period (1868–1912). Engawa
Genkan
Country in West Africa
intermediary group between French and Africans. After 1930, a small number of Westernized Ivorians were granted the right to apply for French citizenship. Most
Ivory_Coast
Ethnic slur directed at Jewish people
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Kike
Derogatory term mostly referring to Mexican illegal immigrants to the United States
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Wetback_(slur)
Ethnic slur against East and Southeast Asians
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Gook
the Royal Palace Theater. Reza Shah, a military officer who supported "Westernized women active outside the home" and opposed the influence of religious
Hijab_in_Iran
Pejorative English abbreviation of "Japanese"
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Jap
Study of the development of philosophy
Moaddel 2005, pp. 1–2 Masud 2009, pp. 237–238 Safi 2005, lead section, §Westernization and Islamic Paradigms Phillips 1998, p. 324 Perrett 2016, Indian Philosophy:
History_of_philosophy
American Folklore character and metaphor
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Tar-Baby
Group of scholars and writers in Chinese academia
Liberalism Socialism Communism New humanism Practice Westernization East-west cultural debate Total Westernization Democratization Simplification of Chinese characters
Doubting_Antiquity_School
1977 novel by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
include the challenges of capitalism, politics, and the effects of westernization. Education, schools, and the Mau Mau rebellion are also used to unite
Petals_of_Blood
Imitation or depiction of Western culture
terms relating to Occidentalism and Westernization. In Arabic, al-Istighraab (Arabic: الاستغراب, lit. 'Westernization') is a contemporary psychological
Occidentalism
Music style; orchestral music with elements from Greek folk rhythm and melody
Greek poets. Éntekhno arose in the late 1950s, drawing on rebetiko's Westernization by Vassilis Tsitsanis and Manolis Chiotis. Mikis Theodorakis and Manos
Éntekhno
Pejorative term describing someone uncivilized
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Savage_(pejorative_term)
Scottish exonym for an English person
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Sassenach
Stories, books, magazines, and poems primarily written for children
1694. Peter the Great's interest in modernizing his country through Westernization helped Western children's literature dominate the field through the
Children's_literature
Hindu organization
The Divine Light Mission (Divya Sandesh Parishad; DLM) was an organization founded in 1960 by guru Hans Ji Maharaj for his following in northern India
Divine_Light_Mission
Ethnic group in the United States, pejorative term referring to an Oklahoman
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Okie
Non-Romani person
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Gadjo
Iranian nationalist and monarchist ideology
response to growing societal and intellectual criticism of Pahlavi Westernization. These adjustments emphasized Iranian cultural authenticity and contributed
Pahlavism
Person who removes animal carcasses
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Knacker
Islamic head covering for women
of the hijab in Egypt after a long period of decline as a result of westernization. Already in the mid-1970s some college aged Muslim men and women began
Hijab
Causes and treatment of Chinese women's eating disorders
China. There are several reasons for this, such as, Chinese culture and westernization. Researchers are looking into these causes, so they can know how to
Eating disorders in Chinese women
Eating_disorders_in_Chinese_women
1935 rebellion in Pahlavi Iran
dynasty erupted at Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad, Iran. The Shah's violent Westernization campaign against Shiite society saw a spike in hostilities with the
Goharshad_Mosque_rebellion
given by Mongols (MP) Era name (年號) Westernized Hangul/Hanja Westernized Hangul/Hanja Westernized Hangul/Hanja Westernized Hangul/Hanja 1 Wang Geon 왕건 (王建)
List_of_monarchs_of_Korea
Capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina
were built at this time, and a large number of institutions were both Westernized and modernized. For the first time in history, Sarajevo's population
Sarajevo
development in the 19th century, defined initially by the opposition of Westernizers, advocating Russia's following the Western political and economical models
List_of_Russian_philosophers
Cantonese term for white people
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Gweilo
Role-playing video game series developed by Capcom
anime-style artwork for later Western releases of the games (rather than the Westernized art that was drawn specifically for the Western releases of the first
Breath_of_Fire
Derogatory word used for a Polish person
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Polack
Chinese dish consisting of fried pork tenders with sweet and sour sauce
Vice Media, the dish is often misunderstood to be "inauthentic, cheap, westernized" because it was developed to please western palates. Lucas Sin argues
Sweet_and_sour_pork
Emperor of Russia from 1855 to 1881
Equality before the law Freedom Assembly Economic Press Religion Speech Westernizers Liberal democracy Popular sovereignty Rule of law Social justice History
Alexander_II_of_Russia
Epistemological framework
Data universalism is an epistemological framework that assumes a single universal narrative of any dataset without any consideration of geographical borders
Data_universalism
Religious school
mission school was commonly used in the colonial era for the purposes of Westernization of local people. These may be day schools or residential schools (as
Mission_school
governing system of the Kingdom of Siam was changing rapidly due to westernization. Changwat (Thai: จังหวัด) or provinces is the first level of administration
Administrative divisions of Thailand
Administrative_divisions_of_Thailand
Pidgin term for child, also a racial slur
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Pickaninny
Racial slur against Black people
Asians General Banana (westernized East Asians) Gook Sangokujin (Korean and Taiwanese) Toku-A (Chinese and Korean) Twinkie (westernized East Asians) Chinese
Nigger
Card game
hands in order to become "president" in the following round. It is a Westernized version of Chinese climbing card games such as Zheng Shangyou, Tien Len
President_(card_game)
Film movement originating in Iran
alienation of the Iranian youth, and Face 75, a critical look at the westernization of the rural culture, which was a prizewinner at the 1965 Berlin Film
Iranian_New_Wave
Daughter of Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1919–2017)
rule in India. Jinnah's maternal family were rich, well-educated and westernized. They were Parsis who traditionally followed Zoroastrianism. Her great-grandfather
Dina_Wadia
Kemalist propaganda magazine
caliphate İzmir plot Secularism Educational reform Turkish language reform Westernization Industrialization Nation-building Turkification Citizen, speak Turkish
La_Turquie_Kemaliste
November 1876. Former samurai of the Akizuki Domain, opposed to the Westernization of Japan and loss of their class privileges after the Meiji Restoration
Akizuki_rebellion
Development of industry in Japan during the Shōwa era
characteristic of Shōwa Japan. It originated from the country's attempt to be Westernized. Industrialization first appeared in the textile industries, especially
Industrial production in Shōwa Japan
Industrial_production_in_Shōwa_Japan
WESTERNIZATION
WESTERNIZATION
WESTERNIZATION
WESTERNIZATION
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Goddess Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Tamil
Alert
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Rules an estate.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Welsh Trahaearn, TRAHERNE means "very iron-like."
Boy/Male
Sanskrit
Shining light.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Pure
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Protector of Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Tamil
Tavasya | தாவாஸà¯à®¯
Strength
Girl/Female
Indian
Sweet fragrance
Female
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, derived from the Middle English personal name Alfred, AVERY means "elf counsel."
WESTERNIZATION
WESTERNIZATION
WESTERNIZATION
WESTERNIZATION
WESTERNIZATION