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British chemist (1785–1850)
William Prout FRS (/praʊt/; 15 January 1785 – 9 April 1850) was an English chemist, physician, and natural theologian. He is known for proposing the Prout's
William_Prout
Early model of the atom that did not account for mass defect
regarding the internal structure of the atom. In 1815 the English chemist William Prout published two papers in which he observed that the atomic weights that
Prout's_hypothesis
American athlete
William Christopher Prout (December 24, 1886 – August 4, 1927) was an American athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He was president
William_C._Prout
Obsolete unit of energy
The "Prout" is a unit of nuclear binding energy, and is 1/12 the binding energy of the deuteron, or 185.5 keV. This unit is named after William Prout, who
Prout_(unit)
19th century Liberian politician
William A. Prout was a Liberian politician. Prout was the son of Jacob W. Prout, who served as secretary of the Liberian Constitutional Convention. Prout
William_A._Prout
Rule of thumb in chemistry
each element combined in fixed proportions to form compounds. In 1815, William Prout reported on his observation that the atomic masses of the elements were
Whole_number_rule
Topics referred to by the same term
physicist William A. Prout, Liberian politician William C. Prout (1886–1927), American athlete Progressive Utilization Theory (PROUT) Prout (unit), a
Prout
British chemist and science historian (1936–2025)
for his biography of the chemist William Prout which was expanded into the book, From Protyle to Proton: William Prout and the Nature of Matter, 1785–1985
William_Hodson_Brock
atomic weight and all atoms of the element were identical. In 1815 William Prout speculated that the whole-number ratios that appear in the atomic weights
History_of_atomic_theory
Subatomic particle with positive charge
period. As early as 1815, William Prout used early values of atomic weight to devise what later researchers called Prout's hypothesis: all atoms are composed
Proton
English footballer
George William Prout (3 November 1902 – 1960) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Lamming, Douglas (1985). A who's who
George_Prout_(footballer)
chemist William Prout observed that the atomic weights that had been measured were integer multiples of the atomic weight of hydrogen. Prout's hypothesis
History_of_mass_spectrometry
Chemical law about ratio of substances in a compound
fixed proportions. A related early idea was Prout's hypothesis, formulated by English chemist William Prout, who proposed that the hydrogen atom was the
Law_of_definite_proportions
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
term convection is attested in a scientific sense. In treatise VIII by William Prout, in the book on chemistry, it says: This motion of heat takes place
Heat_transfer
Fluid flow that occurs due to heterogeneous fluid properties and body forces
term convection is attested in a scientific sense. In treatise VIII by William Prout, in the book on chemistry, it says: [...] This motion of heat takes
Convection
English painter (1783–1852)
Samuel Prout (/praʊt/; 17 September 1783 – 10 February 1852) was a British watercolourist, and one of the masters of watercolour architectural painting
Samuel_Prout
Chemical compound
hippopotamuses. It is less commonly known as melanic acid, the name chosen by William Prout. Accumulation of excess homogentisic acid and its oxide, named alkapton
Homogentisic_acid
begins publication of Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. William Prout anonymously publishes his hypothesis that the atomic weight of every
1815_in_science
Scientific study of matter's behavior and properties
by extracting them from their oxides with electric current. British William Prout first proposed ordering all the elements by their atomic weight as all
Chemistry
Organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
that sugar is formed through the action of sulfuric acid on cellulose. William Prout, after chemical analyses of sugar and starch by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Carbohydrate
English portrait artist (c.1820–1868)
portraits of actor Charles Kean (as Louis XI) for the Garrick Club, Dr William Prout for the Royal College of Physicians, and Robert Stephenson for the Institution
Henry_Wyndham_Phillips
friction match, in England. Aluminium isolated by Friedrich Wöhler. William Prout classifies the components of food into the three main divisions of carbohydrates
1827_in_science
Organic compound
"urea." Berzelius further improved the purification of urea. In 1817 William Prout determining the chemical composition. In the evolved procedure, urea
Urea
British physicist (1856–1940)
six lectures at Yale University in 1904. Several scientists, such as William Prout and Norman Lockyer, had suggested that atoms were built up from a more
J._J._Thomson
Chemical compound
murexide. Purpuric acid was first described in 1818 by the English chemist William Prout (1785-1850). Though colourless itself, purpuric acid has a tendency
Purpuric_acid
Digestive system in humans
blood supply, the mesenteries, and fat (adenylyl cyclase). In 1823, William Prout discovered hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice. In 1895, Ivan Pavlov
Human_digestive_system
caused by differing arrangements of atoms within a molecular structure. William Prout classifies biomolecules into their modern groupings: carbohydrates,
Timeline_of_chemistry
Lipid that is soluble in nonpolar solvents with their respective range
waxes, resins, balsams and volatile oils (or essential oils). In 1827, William Prout recognized fat ("oily" alimentary matters), along with protein ("albuminous")
Lipid
Branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders
in abdominal cancer. In 1823, William Prout discovered that stomach juices contain hydrochloric acid. In 1833, William Beaumont published Experiments
Gastroenterology
Particle smaller than an atom
Hunter, Geoffrey; Wadlinger, Robert L. P. (August 23, 1987). Honig, William M.; Kraft, David W.; Panarella, Emilio (eds.). Quantum Uncertainties: Recent
Subatomic_particle
Nutrients supporting human health
protein survived – identifying protein as an essential dietary component. William Prout in 1827 was the first person to divide foods into carbohydrates, fat
Human_nutrition
Chemical compound
calculi (such as kidney stones) and called the compound lithic acid. William Prout investigated the compound in 1818, and he used boa constrictor excrement
Alloxan
Sports season
Stat Player Total AVG Nick Etten, Jacksonville Tars .370 H William Prout, Columbus Red Birds 196 R Charles Glock, Columbia Reds 110 2B Nick Etten, Jacksonville
1938 South Atlantic League season
1938_South_Atlantic_League_season
Smallest unit of a chemical element
spectra of hydrogen, not atoms with more than one electron. Back in 1815, William Prout observed that the atomic weights of many elements were multiples of
Atom
de Fourcroy, Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, Smithson Tennant Protyle 1816 William Prout Russium 87 Francium 1925 D. K. Dobroserdov Sergenium Sg 108 Hassium
List of misidentified chemical elements
List_of_misidentified_chemical_elements
Historic church in Washington, D.C., United States
Episcopal church in the original city of Washington, on land given by William Prout. Through changes to its exterior and interior over the years, the building
Christ Church, Washington Parish
Christ_Church,_Washington_Parish
American physician
incorrectly as phosphoric acid and it was only ten years later that William Prout identified it as hydrochloric acid. Since he had used a frog as an experimental
John_Richardson_Young
– Russian Empire, Soviet Union, Russia (1916–2002), Nobel laureate William Prout – U.K. (1785–1850) Luigi Puccianti – Italy (1875–1952) Ivan Pulyuy –
List_of_physicists
German physiologist (1810–1882)
processes. In 1835, relatively little was known about digestive processes. William Prout had reported in 1824 that the digestive juices of animals contained
Theodor_Schwann
Former electoral district of Liverpool
George William Prout (Con) David Jean Lewis (Con) 1951 Thomas Henry Thompson (Con) George William Prout (Con) David Jean Lewis (Con) 1952 William Ralph
Breckfield_(ward)
American architect
left in 1959, and the firm reverted to Howe & Prout in 1960. Donald J. Prout was substituted for Earle Prout, who died the same year. Howe also died that
Wallis_Eastburn_Howe
Digestion, Considered with Reference to Natural Theology (1834), by William Prout, M.D. In the midst of a movement for reform in the Royal Society and
Bridgewater_Treatises
Park in Washington, D.C., U.S.
was owned by Jonathan Slater. In 1791, Mr. Slater sold the tract to William Prout, who then had to turn over the land to the federal government soon after
Marion_Park
Development of the table of chemical elements
during the 1810s and 1820s. In 1815, British physician and chemist William Prout noticed that atomic weights seemed to be multiples of that of hydrogen
History_of_the_periodic_table
British chemist who formulated the law on the solubility of gases into liquids
William Henry FRS (12 December 1774 – 2 September 1836) was an English chemist. He was the son of Thomas Henry and was born in Manchester England. He
William_Henry_(chemist)
First modern model of the atom
scientist to propose that atoms are divisible, making reference to William Prout who in 1815 found that the atomic weights of various elements were multiples
Plum_pudding_model
British medical doctor (1814–1854)
much influenced by, that of Alexander Marcet and William Prout. Marcet was also a physician at Guy's; Prout held no position at Guy's, but was connected with
Golding_Bird
Brabham BT-40 Ret 0 — George Follmer March 74B Ret 0 — Tom Pryce Chevron B27 Ret 0 — Don Breidenbach March 74B DNS 0 — William Prout, Jr. March 705 DNQ 0
1974_Formula_Atlantic_season
Music publisher and bookseller (1822–1893)
publisher in Sydney. In his early years in Sydney he was associated with William Prout Woolcott and together they published pieces of music written in the
Jacob_Richard_Clarke
American learned society, 1816–1837
Benjamin Orr. Joel R. Poinsett (1779–1851), Served as Secretary of War. William Prout (1753–1823), City Hall Erection Committee. Richard Randall MD (1796–1829)
Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
Columbian_Institute_for_the_Promotion_of_Arts_and_Sciences
physiologist at the University of Bonn, originator of Pflüger's law William Prout (1785–1850) British chemist, physician, and natural theologian, who
List_of_physiologists
Award given by the Royal Society of London
13s. 4d. (roughly equivalent to £175,212 in 2025) was made by Sir Joseph William Copley in 1881, and the interest from that amount is used to pay for the
Copley_Medal
Canadian subject of digestion experiments (1802–1880)
gastric juices was very advanced for the time. His work confirmed William Prout's theory that gastric juices contained hydrochloric acid, and he further
Alexis_St._Martin
Peninsula in Maine, United States
Prouts Neck is a coastal peninsula, located within the town of Scarborough, in southern Maine. Prouts Neck first appears on a map by Samuel de Champlain
Prouts_Neck
Calendar year
of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (d. 1831) January 15 – William Prout English chemist, physician, and natural theologian (d. 1850) January
1785
Greek mythological character – Prometheism, Promethium. William Prout, British chemist – Prout's hypothesis. Joseph Proust, French chemist – Proust's law
List_of_eponyms_(L–Z)
differently in diabetes mellitus and in diabetes insipidus. In 1843, William Prout aptly summarized the general notion of diabetes of the time as follows:
History_of_diabetes
differing arrangements of atoms within a molecular structure. In 1827, William Prout classified biomolecules into their modern groupings: carbohydrates,
History_of_chemistry
equal volumes of gases should contain equal numbers of molecules 1815 William Prout hypothesizes that all matter is built up from hydrogen, adumbrating
Timeline of atomic and subatomic physics
Timeline_of_atomic_and_subatomic_physics
incumbent MP Don Valley West Rob Oliphant incumbent MP Dufferin—Caledon William Prout M Alton Durham Grant Humes M Chief Operating Officer Eglinton—Lawrence
Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2011 Canadian federal election
Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2011_Canadian_federal_election
Sarah Pett, British immunopathologist and COVID-19 researcher William Prout, proposer of Prout's hypothesis, an early model of proton Sir Dai Rees, CEO of
List of University of Edinburgh people
List_of_University_of_Edinburgh_people
Calendar year
the United States (b. 1782) April 7 – William Lisle Bowles, English poet, critic (b. 1762) April 9 – William Prout, English chemist, physician (b. 1785)
1850
the modern science of handling materials." Copley Medal: William Roy January 15 – William Prout, English chemist (died 1850) February 26 – Anna Sundström
1785_in_science
Belgian chemist, co-discoverer of the atomic weight of carbon
standard. His results disproved the hypothesis of the English physicist William Prout that all atomic weights must be integer multiples of that of hydrogen
Jean_Stas
17th Century lecture series for physicians
On the structure and pathology of the ovaria 1830 Henry Holland 1831 William Prout, The Application of Chemistry to Physiology, Pathology and Practice
Goulstonian_Lecture
Scientific background leading to the discovery of subatomic particles
including neon, 20 Ne and 22 Ne. Aston discovered the isotopes matched William Prout's whole number rule: the mass of every isotope is a whole number multiple
Discovery_of_the_neutron
English musical theorist, writer, teacher and composer
Ebenezer Prout (1 March 1835 – 5 December 1909) was an English musical theorist, writer, music teacher and composer, whose instruction, afterwards embodied
Ebenezer_Prout
Liberian politician
Jacob W. Prout (1804–1849) was a Liberian politician and physician. He served as the secretary of the 1847 constitutional convention. Prout was born free
Jacob_W._Prout
7 April – William Lisle Bowles, poet and critic (born 1762) 9 April – William Prout, chemist and physician (born 1785) 23 April – William Wordsworth
1850_in_the_United_Kingdom
Stat Player Total AVG William Prout, Macon Peaches .342 H Lee Gamble, Macon Peaches 216 R James Gruzdis, Columbus Red Birds 147 2B James Gruzdis, Columbus
1936 South Atlantic League season
1936_South_Atlantic_League_season
Irish soldier and poet (1826–1892)
He married in 1864, in London, Ellen Linzee Prout (1842–1925, niece of Servant of God Sister Elizabeth Prout), and they had four sons. He was the father
William_Bonaparte-Wyse
Village in Gloucestershire, England
in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and restorations in 1865. William Prout (1785—1850), chemist, physician, and natural theologian, was born in
Horton,_Gloucestershire
March 27 – Wilhelm Beer (born 1797), German astronomer. April 9 – William Prout (born 1785), English chemist. May 10 – Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (born
1850_in_science
Scottish teacher and writer (1741–1809)
controller of excise in Edinburgh. Adam's daughter Agnes married the chemist William Prout.[citation needed] Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.5 p.135 One or
Alexander_Adam
Liberian postmaster
Samuel T. Prout (born 21 October 1855) was Postmaster General of Liberia from 1901 to 1912. Samuel T. Prout was born in Monrovia on 21 October 1855 to
Samuel_T._Prout
1950 UK local election
Breckfield Party Candidate Votes % ±% Conservative George William Prout * 3,329 64% +4% Labour Terence Roberts 1,907 36% −4% Majority 1,422 Registered
1950 Liverpool City Council election
1950_Liverpool_City_Council_election
British naval officer and scientist
Horn and the Wollaston Islands, which he named after the British chemist William Hyde Wollaston. They then sailed south to the South Shetland Islands, just
Henry_Foster_(scientist)
George Ormerod (1785–1873) William Pearson (1767–1847) Thomas Phillips (1770–1845) Archibald John Primrose (1783–1868) William Prout (1785–1850) John Spratt
List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1819
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_1819
December 2022. "George Beatson" (PDF). Retrieved 13 February 2013. "Sir William Turner: a chapter in medical history". Retrieved 1 May 2014. "David Ferrier"
List of University of Edinburgh medical people
List_of_University_of_Edinburgh_medical_people
Irish journalist
Mahony (31 December 1804 – 18 May 1866), also known by the pen name Father Prout, was an Irish humorist and journalist. He was born in Cork, Ireland, to
Francis_Sylvester_Mahony
hepworthwakefield.org. An engraving of The Tomb of Aurungzebe., a painting by Samuel Prout for Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1833 with a poetical illustration
William_Woolnoth
British politician (1942–2009)
Christopher James Prout, Baron Kingsland TD PC QC (1 January 1942 – 12 July 2009) was a British barrister and Conservative Party politician. He is perhaps
Christopher Prout, Baron Kingsland
Christopher_Prout,_Baron_Kingsland
Irish chemist (1774–1830)
that were attended by such eminent medical men as Sir Benjamin Brodie, William Prout, Henry Holland, Henry Earle, and John Elliotson. In 1828 he wrote an
Richard_Chenevix_(chemist)
1937 UK local election
elected as an alderman on 9 November 1932), in whose place Councillor William Thomas Roberts J.P. (Conservative, elected to the Abercromby ward on 1
1937 Liverpool City Council election
1937_Liverpool_City_Council_election
Genus of moths
Notodontidae described by Prout in 1918. It consists of only one species, Cleptophasia scissa, first described by William Warren in 1909, which is found
Cleptophasia
American country and Christian music band
1989 to 2023, which consisted of Roe, Olander, Truman, Williams, Brian Prout (drums), and Gene Johnson (fiddle, mandolin, vocals). After the latter two
Diamond_Rio
1955 UK local election
the election of Hugh Carr (elected as Cllr. for St. James in 1953) and William George Ingham (elected as Cllr. for St. James in 1954) as Aldermen. By-election
1955 Liverpool City Council election
1955_Liverpool_City_Council_election
1952 UK local election
death of Alderman James Conrad Cross on 18 August 1952, Cllr. George William Prout was elected as Alderman by the City Council on 3 September 1952 and
1952 Liverpool City Council election
1952_Liverpool_City_Council_election
1911 American film
Francis X. Bushman - James Sawyer Harry Cashman Eva Prout Lily Branscombe Frank Dayton William Walters Whitney Raymond Francis X. Bushman filmography
The Goodfellow's Christmas Eve
The_Goodfellow's_Christmas_Eve
1934 UK local government election
to expire on 9 November 1935. Caused by the death of Councillor James William Joseph Baker (Labour, elected for the Sandhills ward on 1 November 1932)
1934 Liverpool City Council election
1934_Liverpool_City_Council_election
British builder (1856–1915)
singer Chris Martin. Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Willett. David Prout (1989). "Willett built". Victorian Society Annual: 21–46. B.L
William_Willett
English boatbuilder and author
fiction. Prout was born in Saxilby in 1894 to Anne Isabel and William Henry Prout, a customs officer and Devonshire native, and Geoffrey Prout spent at
Geoffrey_Prout
English educator and social reformer (1825–1913)
Cornelius Prout Newcombe (5 September 1825 – 30 July 1913) was an English educator and social reformer associated with vegetarianism, early veganism,
C._P._Newcombe
Thomas Prout Webb (22 January 1845 – 22 November 1916) was an Australian barrister and judge. Webb was the fourth son of Robert Saunders Webb, the first
Thomas_Webb_(judge)
May 2005 Joseph Proudman 7 May 1925 30 December 1888 – 26 June 1975 William Prout 11 March 1819 15 January 1785 – 9 April 1850 Maurice Henry Lecorney
List of fellows of the Royal Society P, Q, R
List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_P,_Q,_R
1946 UK local election
9 November 1946 the aldermanic vacancy caused by the death of Alderman William Denton (???), Vere Egerton Cotton C.B.E. (Conservative, elected to the
1946 Liverpool City Council election
1946_Liverpool_City_Council_election
Columbia 51 34 .600 2.0 Ashby Wilkins Huntsville 43 39 .524 8.5 William Watkins / William Prout Chattanooga 39 41 .488 11.5 Miles Hightower Sheffield 24 56
Tennessee–Alabama_League
British artist
ground-etchings from his own watercolour drawings, and those of David Cox, Samuel Prout, Thomas Girtin, and other leading watercolour artists of the day. A series
William_Pengree_Sherlock
English painter
exhibited in 1812 were portraits of Governor Holdsworth, M.P., and of Samuel Prout, who was, like himself, a Devonshire artist. He next exhibited a portrait
William_Brockedon
17th- and 18th-century governing board
Timothy Prout, Edward Willis. 1685: John Joyliffe, Daniel Turell, Henry Allen, John Fairweather, Elisha Hutchinson, Theophilus Frary, Timothy Prout, Edward
Boston_Board_of_Selectmen
WILLIAM PROUT
WILLIAM PROUT
WILLIAM PROUT
WILLIAM PROUT
WILLIAM PROUT
WILLIAM PROUT
WILLIAM PROUT
WILLIAM PROUT
WILLIAM PROUT