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Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 399 to 420
Yazdegerd I (also spelled Yazdgerd and Yazdgird; Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩) was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of Iran from 399 to 420.
Yazdegerd_I
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 438 to 457
Yazdegerd II (also spelled Yazdgerd and Yazdgird; Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩), was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of Iran from 438 to 457
Yazdegerd_II
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 420 to 438
(shahanshah) from 420 to 438. The son of the incumbent Sasanian shah Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420), Bahram was at an early age sent to the Lahkmid court in
Bahram_V
Last Sasanian King from 632 to 651
Yazdegerd III (also Romanized as Yazdgerd, Yazdgird) was the last Sasanian King of Kings from 632 to 651. His death following successive defeats by the
Yazdegerd_III
Topics referred to by the same term
Yazdijird) may refer to: Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420), Sasanian King of Persia Yazdegerd II (r. 438–457), Sasanian King, son of Bahram V Yazdegerd III (r. 632–651)
Yazdegerd
King of Armenia from 415 to 420, Sasanian ruler in 420
of Yazdegerd I and Shushandukht, and had two brothers named Bahram V and Narse. At the death of the Arsacid Armenian king Khosrov IV, Yazdegerd I decided
Shapur_IV
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 388 to 399
Bahram IV was killed by the nobility; he was succeeded by his brother Yazdegerd I. He is notable for being portrayed on two seals, one during his tenure
Bahram_IV
The Sasanian dynasty began with Ardashir I in 224, who was a Persian from Istakhr, and ended with Yazdegerd III in 651. Throughout its history, the Sasanian
List of monarchs of the Sasanian Empire
List_of_monarchs_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
Khosrow-Yazdegerd was a 5th-century statesman in Sasanian Iran, who was active during the reign of shah Yazdegerd I (r. 399–421). He first appears in
Khosrow-Yazdegerd
Wife of Yazdegerd I
romanized: Šušân-doxt) was the Jewish wife of the Sasanian emperor Yazdegerd I (r. 399—420), and mother of Bahram V, his successor, the 15th king of
Shushandukht
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire in 420 CE
the then reigning shah Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420), who was murdered in 21 January 420. They sought to stop the sons of Yazdegerd I from the ascending the
Khosrow_(son_of_Bahram_IV)
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
(408–450) under his guardianship. Yazdegerd also married a Jewish princess, who bore him a son called Narsi. Yazdegerd I's successor was his son Bahram V
Sasanian_Empire
King of Kings of Iranians and non-Iranians
Yazdegerd' (also spelled Yazdgerd and Yazdgird; Middle Persian: 𐭩𐭦𐭣𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭩) sometimes possibly referred to as Yazdegerd the Meek, was a potential
Yazdegerd_(son_of_Bahram_IV)
Sassanian palace in al-Hira, Lakhmid Kingdom
emperor Yazdegerd I is the one who requested its construction, asking the ruler of the Lakhmid kingdom (a client state of the Sasanians), Al-Nu'man I, to
Khawarnaq
1936 history book by Arthur Christensen
of Yazdegerd I and Bahram V. It discusses the minister Mihr-Narseh and his family, followed by the renewed persecution of Christians under Yazdegerd II
L'Iran_sous_les_Sassanides
Bishop and Saint
calls him "bishop of Persia". He was executed under the orders of shah Yazdegerd I after refusing to rebuild a Zoroastrian fire temple that he had destroyed
Abdas_of_Susa
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 383 to 388
of him. He was succeeded by his son Bahram IV. Another of his sons, Yazdegerd I, later succeeded Bahram IV in 399. Under Shapur III and Bahram IV, the
Shapur_III
Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
inscription of Mihr Narseh (the vizier of three Sasanian kings; Yazdegerd I, Bahram V and Yazdegerd II) and his four fire temples can be mentioned. The structure
Ardashir_I
5th century Christian Saint
of Persia, where, notwithstanding the Magi, he won the esteem of King Yazdegerd I of Persia by his affability, saintly life, and, as is claimed, by his
Maruthas_of_Martyropolis
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 459 to 484
Peroz I (Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭰, romanized: Pērōz) was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of Iran from 459 to 484. A son of Yazdegerd II (r. 438–457)
Peroz_I
Council creating the Christian Church of the East (410)
Seleucia-Ctesiphon, the capital of the Persian Sasanian Empire. Convened by King Yazdegerd I (399–421), it organized the Christians of his empire into a single structured
Council_of_Seleucia-Ctesiphon
Seleucid Empire capital in modern Iraq
centre. Following the edict of toleration by the Persian Sasanian King Yazdegerd I, which for the time being brought an end to the persecution of Christians
Seleucia
Highest office in the Sasanian Empire
Abarsam, active during the reign of Ardashir I. Khosrow Yazdegerd under Yazdegerd I Mihr Narseh under Yazdegerd I and Bahram V Suren Pahlav under Bahram V
Wuzurg_framadar
Historical region in the south-east of the Caspian sea
principally within the region. Whilst staying in Hyrcania in 420 AD, Yazdegerd I was assassinated by the nobility who alleged that he had been killed
Hyrcania
Sasanian nobleman and minister
framadār) of the Sasanian shahanshahs Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420), Bahram V (r. 420–438), Yazdegerd II (r. 438–457) and Peroz I (r. 457–484). According to the Iranologist
Mihr-Narseh
Calendar year
command of vicar Maurocellus suffers a defeat at Braga in Gallaecia. Yazdegerd I dies after a 21-year reign, and is succeeded by his son Bahram V, who
AD_420
King of Arsacid Armenia from 389 to 414
visited the court of the Sasanian shah Yazdegerd I in releasing Khosrov IV from political exile. Yazdegerd I consented with Sahak in releasing Khosrov
Vramshapuh
Brief history of Christianity in the Sasanian Empire (Iraq and Iran modern territory)
take place over the centuries, in the reigns of Shapur II, Yazdegerd I, Bahram V, Yazdegerd II, and others, which came to be popularly expressed in Christian
Christianity in the Sasanian Empire
Christianity_in_the_Sasanian_Empire
Sixth Lakhmid king (390–418)
Khawarnaq was built as a resort for his overlord, the Sasanian Persian shah Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420) and his son Bahram V (r. 420–438), who spent his childhood
Al-Nu'man_I_ibn_Imru_al-Qays
Ancient Mesopotamian city
legendary royal palace said to have been constructed for Yazdegerd I by the Lakhmid king al-Nu’man I. After it was finished, the architect Senemar was said
Al-Hira
Church of the East Syriac Rite of Christianity
recognition from the Sasanian Empire in the 4th century with the accession of Yazdegerd I (reigned 399–420) to the throne of the Sasanian Empire. The policies
Church_of_the_East
Mesopotamia. The empire itself was conquered in 640–651. By the time of Yazdegerd III's death in 651, the Sasanians only retained Bactria. Following the
List_of_monarchs_of_Iran
Iranian imperial family from 224 to 651
I in 224, who defeated the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV (Persian: اردوان Ardavan) and ended when the last Sasanian monarch, Yazdegerd III
Sasanian_family_tree
Sasanian military title
family holding it (the Kanarangiyan) is first attested in the reign of Yazdegerd I (r. 399–421), but was descended from some pre-Sasanian, most likely Parthian
Kanarang
City in southeast Turkey
attended the Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon convened in 410 by the emperor Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420). As a result of this council, the Church of the East was
Nusaybin
320–467 CE dynasty of nomads in Central and South Asia
5th century by the Kidarites, who forced Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420), Bahram V (r. 420–438), and/or Yazdegerd II (r. 438–457) to pay them tribute. Although
Kidarites
Eastern Roman emperor from 402 to 450
Confessor, the Sasanian king Yazdegerd I (399–420) was appointed by Arcadius as the guardian of Theodosius, whom Yazdegerd treated as his own child, sending
Theodosius_II
Calendar year
on an embassy to the Persian capital, Ctesiphon, to congratulate King Yazdegerd I on his accession the year before. A riot breaks out in Constantinople;
400
Syriac Christian martyrological texts from the Sasanian Empire
set during the reigns of other emperors such as Yazdegerd I, Bahram V, Yazdegerd II, Kavad I, Khosrow I, Hormizd IV, and Khosrow II. Later works continued
Persian_martyr_acts
Extinct branch of Zoroastrianism
4th-century edict of Mihr-Narseh, the mowbadān-mowbad or high priest under Yazdegerd I, the latter being the only native evidence from the Sasanian period that
Zurvanism
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 457 to 459
was the son and successor of Yazdegerd II (r. 438–457). His reign was marked by the rebellion of his younger brother Peroz I, who with the aid of one of
Hormizd_III
Babylonian rabbi and exilarch
Sura. He had access to the Sassanid Empire, and especially to the king Yazdegerd I, who ruled over Babylonia at the time, and was known for his kindness
Huna_bar_Nathan
395 AD invasion by the Huns
retreated through the Derbent Pass. Years later, the Sasanian Emperor Yazdegerd I returned the Roman prisoners taken by the Huns. Greatrex & Greatrex 1999
Hunnic_raid_of_395
Expulsion of a person or group from a place or country
(Kōkhē). The author of the text Liber Calipharum has praised the king Yazdegerd I (399–420) for his treatment of the deportees, who also allowed some to
Deportation
King of Armenia from 422 to 428
visited the court of the Sasanid king, Yazdegerd I, to obtain the release of Khosrov IV from political exile. Yazdegerd consented and released Khosrov from
Artaxias_IV
Afghan aristocrat, marzban of Merv, Sasanian Empire (7th century AD)
"margrave") of Merv during the reign of the last Sasanian king of kings Yazdegerd III (r. 632–651). Mahoe was probably from the House of Suren, one of the
Mahoe_Suri
Internal conflict within the Persian Sasanian Empire
Khosrow II's grandson Yazdegerd III on the throne, putting an end to the civil war. The Sasanian Empire was greatly weakened when Yazdegerd III ascended the
Sasanian_civil_war_of_628–632
I) Khosrow-Yazdegerd (for Yazdegerd I) Mihr-Narseh (for Yazdegerd I and Bahram V) Suren Pahlav (for Bahram V) Bozorgmehr (for Kavad I and Khosrow I)
List of grand viziers of Persia
List_of_grand_viziers_of_Persia
Shahanshah (English: the king of kings), Khosrow Parviz Shushandukht, wife of Yazdegerd I, the Sasanian emperor from 399-420, and mother of Bahram V, his successor
List_of_Iranian_women
City in Yazd province, Iran
Persian chronicle Tarikh-i Yazd ("History of Yazd") of 1441, Yazd was re-founded by "Yazdegerd, son of Bahram", i.e. Yazdegerd II (r. 438–457). The word
Yazd
Mausoleum in Hamadan, Iran
Shushandukht, daughter of the late antique Exilarch Huna bar Nathan, wife of Yazdegerd I, and mother of Bahram V. According to Stuart C. Brown, the site is indeed
Tomb_of_Esther_and_Mordechai
Third class-rank of the Sasanian aristocracy
Sasanian kings, who both struggled for power over Iran. During the reign of Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420), the wuzurgan were treated badly, and after the latter's
Wuzurgan
Iranian crowns
Naqsh-e Rustam Close-up of a Sasanian ruler, either Peroz I or Kavad I The king of kings, Ardashir I, wearing a Parthian crown on an early Sasanian coin Example
Sasanian_crowns
Arab monarchy (c. 268–602)
Al-Hira, was the Khawarnaq Palace. Purportedly, it was constructed by Al-Nu'man I, to accommodate the young Sasanian prince Bahram V while he was being brought
Lakhmid_kingdom
Leader of the Jewish community in Mesopotamia
court. One passage relates merely that Huna ben Nathan appeared before Yazdegerd I, who with his own hands girded him with the belt which was the sign of
Exilarch
Emperor Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev "~ the Wicked": Ordoño IV of León Yazdegerd I of Persia "~ the Wise": Albert II of Austria Albert IV of Bavaria Alfonso
List_of_monarchs_by_nickname
Babylonian rabbi of the fifth and sixth generation of amoraim
festivals, the three of them officially represented the Jews at the court of Yazdegerd I. On one of these occasions, Huna bar Nathan was among the assembled dignitaries
Amemar
Calendar year
executed. King Bahram IV dies after an 11-year reign. He is succeeded by Yazdegerd I, who becomes the thirteenth Sassanid Emperor of Persia. Fa-Hien, Chinese
399
City in Isfahan province, Iran
early 5th centuries, Queen Shushandukht – the Jewish wife of emperor Yazdegerd I (reigned 399–420) and mother of his successor Bahram V – settled a colony
Isfahan
sometimes called the Nestorian Church) received state recognition from King Yazdegerd I (reigned 399–409), of the Iranian Sassanid Empire which ruled what is
Christianity_in_Afghanistan
Zoroastrian divinity of Victory
and successor of Shapur III Bahram V, r. 420–438. Son and successor of Yazdegerd I Bahram Chobin, r. 590–591. Successor of Hormizd IV In his famous book
Verethragna
Day of the year
and online streamer 2007 – Luke Littler, English darts player 420 – Yazdegerd I, king of the Sassanid Empire 496 – Epiphanius of Pavia, Italian bishop
January_21
Persian dynasty
of Ardashir II. 383 – Coronation of Shapur III. 399 – Coronation of Yazdegerd I, titled “the Sinner” owing to his efforts to control the influence of
Timeline of the Sasanian Empire
Timeline_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
Babylonian rabbi
college conference, he completed this task. The kindly attitude of King Yazdegerd I, as well as the devoted and respectful recognition of his authority by
Rav_Ashi
Type of building in classical and church architecture
East's Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon was convened by the Sasanian Emperor Yazdegerd I at his capital at Ctesiphon; according to Synodicon Orientale, the emperor
Basilica
Calendars used in Iran
Hormizd I (AD 272–273) made the intervening days into festivals as well. In AD 273, the vernal equinox at 0° fell at 05:00 UTC on 21 March. Yazdegerd I reigned
Iranian_calendars
framadar) of the Sasanian monarchs Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420), Bahram V (r. 420–438), Yazdegerd II (r. 438–457) and Peroz I (r. 457–484). There Mihr-Narseh
Abruwan
practices. Some were translated into Sogdian and discovered at Turpan. Under Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420) there were occasional persecutions, including an instance
Persecution_of_Christians
same person as Khosrov IV Shapur, 418–422, son of the Sasanian king Yazdegerd I, later king of the Sasanian Empire (as Shapur IV) Artaxias IV, 422–428
List_of_Armenian_monarchs
Babylonian rabbi (died 417)
described together in their studies, meals, and visits to the court of Yazdegerd I. He headed the Yeshiva of Pumbedita, and according to the book "Seder
Mar_Zutra
Byzantine empress from 450 to 453
The imperial court called for war against Persia when the Persian king Yazdegerd I executed a Christian bishop who had destroyed a Zoroastrian altar. Theodosius
Pulcheria
Systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another individual or group
persecuted since their adoption of Christianity. During the reign of Yazdegerd I, Christians in Persia were viewed with suspicion as potential Roman subversives
Persecution
King of the Lakhmids
Zayd-Manāt ibn Zayd-Allah al-Ghassani, and his father was al-Nu'man I. Yazdegerd I, who had strong relations with his father sent Mundhir his infant son
Al-Mundhir_I_ibn_al-Nu'man
Historical relationship between the Roman and Iranian empires
(Kōkhē). The author of the text Liber Calipharum has praised the king Yazdegerd I (399–420) for his treatment of the deportees, who also allowed some to
Roman–Iranian_relations
Calendar year
bishop of Susa, burns down a Zoroastrian temple; in retaliation, King Yazdegerd I of Persia orders the destruction of churches. Synesius, bishop of Ptolemais
414
after Arcadius' death in 408, having been dispatched by the Persian shah Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420) to watch over the young Theodosius. It may be, however,
Antiochus (praepositus sacri cubiculi)
Antiochus_(praepositus_sacri_cubiculi)
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 531 to 579
Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8. Daryaee, Touraj. "Yazdegerd II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Dignas, Beate; Winter, Engelbert (2007). Rome
Khosrow_I
Calendar year
Rome and in return, the Romans send Flavius Aetius to the Huns. King Yazdegerd I of Persia maintains cordial relations with the Roman Empire. He becomes
408
Decade
on an embassy to the Persian capital, Ctesiphon, to congratulate King Yazdegerd I on his accession the year before. A riot breaks out in Constantinople;
400s_(decade)
Rashidun Caliphate's conquest of the Sasanian Empire
provincial administration, until Yazdegerd III rose to power. All these factors undermined the strength of the Persian army. Yazdegerd III was merely 8 years old
Muslim_conquest_of_Persia
Dynasty of Parthian kings (circa 125 CE to circa 300 CE)
a terminus post quem of c. 400 corresponding to Sassanian shahanshah Yazdegerd I can be assigned. Despite a marked contrast in the legend and the long
Paratarajas
Supreme head of the Church of the East
Church of the East received state recognition from the Sassanid Emperor Yazdegerd I, and the Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon was called, at which the church's
Patriarch of the Church of the East
Patriarch_of_the_Church_of_the_East
Arab tribe
tensions with the Sasanians, particularly following the persecutions of Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420), and that Sasanian expeditions precipitated the emigration
Iyad_(tribe)
Decade
command of vicar Maurocellus suffers a defeat at Braga in Gallaecia. Yazdegerd I dies after a 21-year reign, and is succeeded by his son Bahram V, who
420s
Part of the Muslim conquest of Persia (642 CE)
forces under An-Numan ibn Muqarrin and Sasanian army under King Yazdegerd III. Yazdegerd escaped to the Merv area, but was unable to raise another substantial
Battle_of_Nahavand
Sasanian military general (died 636)
Adurbadagan under the Sasanian monarchs Boran (r. 630–630, 631–632) and Yazdegerd III (r. 632–651). Rostam is remembered as a historical figure, a character
Rostam_Farrokhzad
from 388 to 399. Yazdegerd I from 399 to 420. Bahram V from 420 to 438. Yazdegerd II from 438 to 457. Hormizd III from 457 to 459. Peroz I from 457 to 484
List_of_ancient_Persians
Castle and political prison in Iran
387 but was eventually released and reinstated on the throne under Yazdegerd I. Kavad I, Sasanian king, briefly imprisoned after being deposed by the nobility
Castle_of_Oblivion
4th and 5th-century Parthian patriarch and saint
education was cared for in a generous way, Zoroastrianism which Shah Yazdegerd I tried to set up was cast out, and three councils held to re-establish
Isaac_of_Armenia
Christian saint (died 420 AD)
(421-422). Tradition states that he was a military officer and courtier to Yazdegerd I who had apostatized after this ruler began to persecute Christians. He
James_Intercisus
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 579 to 590
Persian sources. This was not unusual: the 5th-century Sasanian ruler Yazdegerd I is portrayed very negatively in Persian sources due to his tolerant policy
Hormizd_IV
Persian poet (c. 1141 – 1209)
Zoroastrian-Islamic division of the Earth) and he falls in love with them. His father Yazdegerd I passes away, and Bahram returns to Persia to claim his throne from pretenders
Nizami_Ganjavi
Conflict between Eastern Roman Empire and Sasanians
peace on the status quo ante. In 421, Bahram V succeeded his father Yazdegerd I, who shortly before he had been killed, began a persecution of Christians
Roman–Sasanian_War_of_421–422
Alleged wife of Husayn ibn Ali (died c. 659)
Ali ibn Husayn. She was reportedly a Sassanid princess, a daughter of Yazdegerd III, the last Sassanid emperor of Persia. Shahrbanu has also been referred
Shahrbanu
Historical province of Greater Armenia
Roman and later Byzantine empires. During the reign of Sasanian King Yazdegerd I, permission was granted to convene an official synod of the Syriac Church
Moxoene
Iranian archaeologist (1942–2006)
Encyclopædia Iranica,), "Nowruz", "Zal", "Iraj", "Sasanian Dynasty", "Shapur I", "Yazdegerd I", "Rudabeh", "Hoshang", "Persepolis", "Shiraz", 163. "Peter Julius
Alireza_Shapour_Shahbazi
King of Armenia from 384/5 to 389
occurred after Catholicos Sahak visited the court of the Sasanian king Yazdegerd I to request Khosrov's release. However, Khosrov died not long thereafter
Khosrov_IV
Village in Hamadan province, Iran
associated the fort with an unspecified Sasanian king named Yazdegerd, which possibly refers to Yazdegerd I. No traces of the fort survive today. By the time of
Dargazin,_Hamadan
Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Brosius, Maria (1 January 2000). "Women i. In Pre-Islamic Persia". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Sciolino, Elaine (3 October
List of royal consorts of Iran
List_of_royal_consorts_of_Iran
also the foster brother of the Sasanian king (shah) Peroz I, who was the son of shah Yazdegerd II. However, according to the Iranian historian Ibn Isfandiyar
Izad_Gushnasp
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