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Method of budgeting
Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting method that requires all expenses to be justified and approved in each new budget period. It was developed by
Zero-based_budgeting
Balance sheet or statement of estimated receipts and expenditures
cash budgets, focused on receipts and payments. Incremental budgeting starts with the budget from the previous period, while under zero-based budgeting activities/costs
Budget
Plan for the coordination of income and expenses
they cannot overspend. In zero-based budgeting, all of one's net income must be allocated ahead of spending. Zero-based budgeting involves dividing income
Personal_budget
American business writer
ZBB at TI. "Zero-base Budgeting". The Economist. January 26, 2009. Retrieved December 26, 2015. "Meet the Father of Zero-Based Budgeting". The Wall Street
Peter_Pyhrr
American financial technology company
improve their budgeting. It evolved from a spreadsheet that he created for the budgeting process. The acronym stands for "you need a budget." In 2015 they
YNAB
Academic subfield of public administration
Public budgeting is a field of public administration and a discipline in the academic study of public administration. Budgeting is characterized by its
Public_budgeting
Canadian politician (born 1944)
zero-based budgeting model in municipal governance to achieve zero-increase property taxes, which was a misstatement about the purpose of zero-based budgeting
Doug_McCallum
Financial strategy by Ken Kandodo
Mutharika administration that is based on zero-based budgeting. This was a new approach to economic financial budgeting for 'least developed countries'
Zero_Deficit_Budget_of_Malawi
Projection of revenues and spending for a fiscal year
to flexibility. Line-item budgeting: In line-item budgeting (also known as the traditional budgeting), the government budget is divided into a list of
Government_budget
Accounting method
the baseline budget concept and replace it with zero based budgeting, which is the opposite of baseline budgeting. Zero based budgeting requires that
Baseline_(budgeting)
Topics referred to by the same term
a sequence is assigned the index 0 Zero-based array, an array data type in computer science Zero-based budgeting, a technique of planning and decision-making
0B
Government-sponsored programs in India
compared to poor States. Thus, the Planning Commission undertook a zero based budgeting (ZBB) exercise in the beginning of the Tenth Five Year Plan and recommended
Centrally_Sponsored_Scheme
Global investment firm
York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2023. Mahler, Daniel (30 June 2016). "Zero-Based Budgeting Is Not a Wonder Diet for Companies". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved
3G_Capital
abandoned zero-based budgeting through the version of OMB Circular A-11 promulgated in 1981. R. Mark Musell, Understanding Government Budgets: A Practical
OMB_Circular_A-11
Topics referred to by the same term
ZBB may refer to: Zero-based budgeting, a budgeting method Zac Brown Band, an American country music band Zompist Bulletin Board, a forum for constructed
ZBB
Setting aside revenue for capital expense or long-term debt
use zero-based budgeting or cash envelope budgeting. In this application, the term "sinking fund" represents a type of category in a person's budget that
Sinking_fund
Supposition or system of ideas intended to explain something
Self-fulfilling prophecy — Stockholm syndrome Public Budgeting: Incrementalism — Zero-based budgeting Public Administration: Organizational theory Semiotics:
Theory
Year-over-year YTC – Yet-to-confirm YEJ – Year-ending-June ZBB – Zero-based budgeting zcyc – Zero coupon yield curve ZOPA – Zone of possible agreement Kenton
List of business and finance abbreviations
List_of_business_and_finance_abbreviations
President of the Republic of China since 2024
December 2010. Lai prioritized fiscal sustainability by implementing zero-based budgeting and abolishing the discretionary project funds for city councillors
Lai_Ching-te
campaign priorities included boosting fiscal responsibility by adopting zero-based budgeting in the first year, crime prevention and public safety, expanding
2023_Carmel_mayoral_election
Governor of Pennsylvania since 2023
taxes. During his tenure, the board of commissioners implemented zero-based budgeting and shifted county pension investments from hedge funds to index
Josh_Shapiro
Belgian-owned American brewing company
Anheuser-Busch also lengthened accounts payable terms, and introduced zero-based budgeting. These changes caused concern from its suppliers when Anheuser-Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Central bank of South Korea
negative growth and 30 percent inflation. The government implemented zero-based budgeting in 1983 and the bank tightened the money supply through the mid-1980s
Bank_of_Korea
American self-improvement company
based on Dave Ramsey's “Baby Steps”—a step-by-step system for financial stability and wealth building. EveryDollar: A budgeting app based on the zero-based
Ramsey_Solutions
How an organization allocates its cash and resources
Capital budgeting in corporate finance, corporate planning and accounting is an area of capital management that concerns the planning process used to
Capital_budgeting
American political campaign
first 100-day priorities, Phillips also said he intended to use “zero-based budgeting” and hire an international consulting firm to conduct a “top-down
Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign
Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign
American politician (born 1962)
eliminating the gift tax and the estate tax, in addition to using zero-based budgeting and creating a Taxpayer Bill of Rights. Stefanowski's tax-cut proposals
Bob_Stefanowski
American politician (born 1932)
appropriations process such as zero-based budgeting, which required agencies to justify their budgets regardless of previous budget levels, and a requirement
William_P._Hobby_Jr.
American politician
property taxes, including school taxes, statewide, and adopting zero-based budgeting. During his campaign, Wagner said he favored a tougher stance on
Scott_Wagner
American Dept of Defense auditing agency
DCAA Contract Audit Manual requires its audit staff to conform to zero-based budgeting in the performance of its audits. In practice, this requires the
Defense_Contract_Audit_Agency
Systems security model
applied based on the attributes of the data, who the user is, and the type of environment using Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC). This zero trust data
Zero_trust_architecture
American perennial candidate (born 1956)
privatizing Medicare and Social Security. Perkins advocates for zero-based budgeting in federal executive departments. She supports federal term limits
Jo_Rae_Perkins
American businessman and politician (born 1969)
American history". His other first-100-day priorities included "zero-based budgeting" and hiring an international consulting firm to conduct a "top-down
Dean_Phillips
Indian educationalist
UNESCO team). Techniques of Zero Based Budgeting: Text and Cases, Himalaya Publishing, 1988, Mumbai, India. Zero Based Budgeting Technology in Government
Prem_Lal_Joshi
American politician (born 1974)
government officials on performance measurement, strategic planning, zero-based budgeting, project management and other management improvement topics. In 2003
Carl_DeMaio
1987 American drama film
Less than Zero is a 1987 American drama film directed by Marek Kanievska, loosely based on the 1985 novel by Bret Easton Ellis. The film stars Andrew
Less_than_Zero_(film)
American businesswoman and politician (born 1954)
and base their compensation on performance. She also advocates zero-based budgeting for the federal budget, which would start the annual budgeting process
Carly_Fiorina
American Deputy Administrator of the GSA
told staffers that he wanted them to apply zero-based budgeting at the GSA in which budgets are set to zero and every expense must be justified from scratch
Stephen_Ehikian
1971 book
the Boston Globe called it "a management fad that went the way of zero-based budgeting and the Boston Consulting Group's cow-and-doggy grid." David Hamilton
4_Days,_40_Hours
American politician (born 1954)
he also laid out three pillars to his platform: implementation of zero-based budgeting for the city, allocation of additional land and funding to industrial
John_Antaramian
Public school district in Maryland, U.S.
superintendent suspended citizen review of the yearly budget, relying on the zero-based budgeting process. In 2017, the construction of the newly rebuilt
Howard County Public School System
Howard_County_Public_School_System
Rate of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions
Global net-zero emissions are reached when greenhouse gas emissions and removals due to human activities are in balance. Net-zero emissions is often shortened
Net-zero_emissions
Canadian politician (born 1937)
his retirement from politics in 2003. Gordon introduced zero-based budgeting to municipal budgets. The city was fiscally constrained in the 1970s. He would
Jim_Gordon_(politician)
1957 American drama film directed by Hall Bartlett
Zero Hour! is a 1957 American disaster film directed by Hall Bartlett from a screenplay by Bartlett, Arthur Hailey, and John Champion. It stars Dana Andrews
Zero_Hour!
Budget of the German federal government
related to Government budget of Germany. Germany: Ministry of Finance's Task Force Recommends Introduction of Performance Budgeting and Accrual Accounting
Budget_of_Germany
Political career of Jimmy Carter
agencies. In conjunction with this, he came up with a controversial zero-based budgeting plan, under which all state departments would start with the year
Governorship_of_Jimmy_Carter
63rd mayor of Toronto
shortfall on its operating budget. To promote cost-cutting, Miller and Soknacki encouraged the city to adopt a "zero-based budgeting" approach, wherein all
David Miller (Canadian politician)
David_Miller_(Canadian_politician)
1998 American film
world's most private detective", Daryl Zero, and Ben Stiller as his assistant Steve Arlo, the film's plot is loosely based on the Arthur Conan Doyle short story
Zero_Effect
American politician (born 1941)
legislative action to cure regulatory abuse and authored the first "zero-based" budgeting and "Sunset" bills in state history. The populist/progressive side
Omer_Rains
2012 American film by Kathryn Bigelow
Zero Dark Thirty is a 2012 American political action thriller film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal. Produced by Boal, Bigelow, and
Zero_Dark_Thirty
Director of the Office of Management and Budget issuing guidelines regarding the use of zero-based budgeting in the Executive Branch. April 27 – President
Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency (1977)
Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency_(1977)
American politician
Where will the money come from?" He called for the implementation of zero-based budgeting in light of the state's revenue shortfalls. The Herald-Tribune endorsed
Bill_Galvano
140th Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2015-2020)
period." Turzai supports zero-based budgeting. The way he describes it is "a system in which we start from zero and build a budget according to what Pennsylvania
Mike_Turzai
American politician
him "the future", and Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert. Keffer endorsed a zero-based budgeting approach to control excessive state spending. Villalba said that
Bill_Keffer
Canadian politician (born 1962)
Senate's first-ever zero-based budgeting process. He has served on the steering committee of the Standing Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration
David_Wells_(politician)
Municipal election in Canada
placing fifth in the 1985 election. Cooper ran on a platform of zero-based budgeting, where the city would view expenditures on a program by program basis
1988 Hamilton, Ontario, municipal election
1988_Hamilton,_Ontario,_municipal_election
American politician
Legislative Budget Board. He was selected by the Lt. Governor William P. Hobby Jr. to be on the 10-man committee that implemented zero-based budgeting. Sharp
John_Sharp_(Texas_politician)
American accountant and politician from North Carolina
his support for the adoption of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights and zero-based budgeting for all state agencies. In 2007 Merritt convinced the Senate to delay
Les_Merritt
South African politician (1959–2024)
state's wage bill of R160.2 billion over three years and to adopt a Zero-based budget system in order to avoid a sovereign debt crisis in 2024. On 5 August
Tito_Mboweni
Upcoming video game
Phantom Blade Zero is an upcoming wuxia action role-playing game developed and published by the Chinese studio S-Game. The player assumes the role of
Phantom_Blade_Zero
Budget of the U.S. federal government
appropriations, in which their budget authority is specified for several coming fiscal years. In the congressional budgeting process, an "authorization"
United_States_federal_budget
Provincial political party in Canada
year, halt government attempts to combat global warming, implement zero-based budgeting, encourage industrial development of in the Interior, place an export
Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia
Christian_Heritage_Party_of_British_Columbia
2017 video game
Horizon Zero Dawn is a 2017 action role-playing game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The first instalment
Horizon_Zero_Dawn
2013 film by Terry Gilliam
The Zero Theorem is a 2013 science fiction film directed by Terry Gilliam, starring Christoph Waltz, David Thewlis, Mélanie Thierry and Lucas Hedges. Written
The_Zero_Theorem
1993 U.S. laws meant to improve government performance
Program Planning and Budgeting System. Similar legislation also attempted to approach performance management such as Zero-Based Budgeting, Total Quality Management
Government Performance and Results Act
Government_Performance_and_Results_Act
predecessor Shaw was actually going to veto this budget. Dystra pledged to implement zero-based budgeting if elected mayor, which was the method already
Mayoral elections in Manchester, New Hampshire, in the 20th century
Mayoral_elections_in_Manchester,_New_Hampshire,_in_the_20th_century
Spending in excess of revenue
Fallacy 1) Blöndal, Jón (2004). "Issues in Accrual Budgeting" (PDF). OECD Journal on Budgeting. 4 (1): 103–119. ISSN 1608-7143. "Business cycle". Financial
Deficit_spending
British politician (1879–1960)
editions, John Murray, 1924, 1936. Burrows, G. and B. Syme, (2000), Zero-base budgeting: origins and pioneers, Abacus, 36(2): 226–41. Young, W. (1971), p
Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet
Hilton_Young,_1st_Baron_Kennet
2002 found footage drama film by Ben Coccio
Zero Day is a 2002 American found footage drama film written and directed by Ben Coccio and starring Andre Keuck and Cal Robertson, revolving around a
Zero_Day_(film)
Governor of Puerto Rico from 2017 to 2019
OE-2017-005, orders the implementation of the method of zero base budget for the preparation of the budget for the fiscal year 2017–2018. The last executive
Ricardo_Rosselló
1980 American satirical comedy film
parody of the disaster film genre, particularly the 1957 Paramount film Zero Hour!, from which it borrows the plot, central characters, and some dialogue
Airplane!
indicated. List of television series based on DC Comics publications List of video games based on DC Comics List of films based on Marvel Comics publications
List of films based on DC Comics publications
List_of_films_based_on_DC_Comics_publications
2019 comedy-drama film
Troop Zero is a 2019 American comedy-drama film directed by Bert & Bertie (Amber Templemore-Finlayson and Katie Ellwood), from a screenplay by Lucy Alibar
Troop_Zero
2004 American psychological thriller film
Suspect Zero is a 2004 psychological thriller film directed by E. Elias Merhige and starring Aaron Eckhart, Ben Kingsley, and Carrie-Anne Moss. The film
Suspect_Zero
2013 Japanese film
The Eternal Zero (Japanese: 永遠の0, Hepburn: Eien no Zero) is a 2013 Japanese historical war film directed, co-written, and with visual effects by Takashi
The_Eternal_Zero_(film)
1996 single by the Smashing Pumpkins
"Zero" reached No. 19 on the Scottish Albums Chart as a budget album. Elsewhere, the song peaked at No. 1 in Spain and No. 3 in New Zealand. "Zero" is
Zero (The Smashing Pumpkins song)
Zero_(The_Smashing_Pumpkins_song)
UK government department
The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It was established on 7 February
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Department_for_Energy_Security_and_Net_Zero
2021 film by Simon McQuoid
Sub-Zero. Special Forces Major Jackson "Jax" Briggs rescues the Youngs, directing them to find his partner, Sonya Blade. Jax stays to battle Sub-Zero, but
Mortal_Kombat_(2021_film)
UK government budget
to base it on the "most accurate possible" economic forecasts, and was also upgraded to a full autumn statement. Initial reaction to the mini-budget was
September 2022 United Kingdom mini-budget
September_2022_United_Kingdom_mini-budget
Measure of an investment's attractiveness
financial measure of an investment's attractiveness. It is used in capital budgeting to rank alternative investments of unequal size. As the name implies,
Modified internal rate of return
Modified_internal_rate_of_return
2016 visual novel video game
Zero Time Dilemma, also known as Zero Escape: Zero Time Dilemma, is an adventure video game developed by Chime, and published by Spike Chunsoft and Aksys
Zero_Time_Dilemma
Difference between revenues and spending
Blöndal, Jón (2004). "Issues in Accrual Budgeting" (PDF). OECD Journal on Budgeting. 4 (1): 103–119. doi:10.1787/budget-v4-art5-en. ISSN 1608-7143. "Estimating
Government_budget_balance
Video game series by Guerrilla Games
action role-playing games. The franchise consists of two main games, Horizon Zero Dawn (2017) and Horizon Forbidden West (2022). The series also includes two
Horizon_(video_game_series)
American politician
cost-saving measures to cut spending in following budget sessions, and move Kentucky toward Zero-Base Budgeting. HB 2 entitles individuals who have paid sales
T._J._Roberts_(politician)
2007 French mystery film
Towards Zero (French: L'Heure zéro) is a 2007 French mystery film directed by Pascal Thomas and starring François Morel, Danielle Darrieux and Melvil Poupaud
Towards_Zero_(film)
American academic administrator (1917–2015)
which resulted in several years of austerity. Miller implemented zero-based budgeting, forecasting of student enrollment, and made the dormitories co-ed
Paul_A._Miller
eliminate automatic property tax raises based on increased property assessments and to implement a "zero-based budget" with mandatory reviews for all city
Brian_McMullan
1954 film by Mark Robson
Hell Below Zero is a 1954 British-American adventure film directed by Mark Robson and starring Alan Ladd, Joan Tetzel, Basil Sydney and Stanley Baker.
Hell_Below_Zero
American film producer (born 1970)
LA-based production company with overall deals in both TV and film with Netflix. He is the showrunner of Narcos, Narcos: Mexico, True Story, and Zero Day
Eric_Newman_(producer)
2001 video game
was based on a German military camera. The game was first announced in July 2001 for a winter release under the provisional title "Project Zero". The
Fatal_Frame_(video_game)
Policy regarding macroeconomic conditions
Zero interest-rate policy (ZIRP) is a macroeconomic concept describing conditions with a very low nominal interest rate, such as those in contemporary
Zero_interest-rate_policy
American school superintendent
teacher. He has described his approach as "zero-based, moral-values-based" budgeting. In 2010, Carvalho was appointed the chairman of a taskforce aimed
Alberto_M._Carvalho
Sustainable farming approach
Pradesh, Tamil Nadu use this farming method in India.[citation needed] Zero Budget Farming is a variation on natural farming developed in, and primarily
Natural_farming
Italian film actress (born 1954)
out of the film business, Ciardi returned to film in Spencer Hawken's zero budget movie Death Walks. Cannibal Holocaust (1980) – Faye Daniels The Tunnel
Francesca_Ciardi
2021 film by Joe Carnahan
Duncan through Zero Gravity Management, Warren Goz and Eric Gold through Sculptor Media, Butler and Alan Siegel through their company G-BASE Productions
Copshop
Computer program for working with tabular data
Is Excel Budgeting a Mistake? Archived 2010-08-03 at the Wayback Machine Excel's critics say that Excel is fundamentally unsuited for budgeting, forecasting
Spreadsheet
series based on video games List of animated series based on video games List of anime based on video games List of highest-grossing films based on video
List of films based on video games
List_of_films_based_on_video_games
British governmental investment body
May 2025, and is sponsored by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. GBE invests in and co-develops clean energy and energy storage projects
Great_British_Energy
2021 film by Emmanuel Marre and Julie Lecoustre
Zero Fucks Given (French: Rien à foutre) is a 2021 comedy-drama film directed by Emmanuel Marre and Julie Lecoustre. The film stars Adèle Exarchopoulos
Zero_Fucks_Given
1933 French film
Zero for Conduct (French: Zéro de conduite) is a 1933 French featurette directed by Jean Vigo. It was first shown on 7 April 1933 and was subsequently
Zero_for_Conduct
ZERO BASED-BUDGETING
ZERO BASED-BUDGETING
Girl/Female
Assamese, Indian
Rounded
Boy/Male
Biblical
Root, that straitens or binds, that keeps tight.
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of German Erich, EERO means "ever-ruler."Â
Male
Spanish
Spanish name derived from Latin juniperus, JUNÃPERO means "juniper tree."
Female
Greek
(ἩÏá½¼) Greek name derived form the word hÄ“rÅs, HERO means "hero." In mythology, this is the name of the lover of Leandros (Latin Leander).
Male
Italian
 Short form of Italian Raniero, NERO means "wise warrior." Compare with another form of Nero.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Empty.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, German, Greek, Kurdish
Empty; Void
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Smiling
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, Australian, Chinese, Greek, Indian, Muslim
Brave
Girl/Female
British, English
Based
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Brave
Boy/Male
African, Finnish, German
The Lord is Exalted
Girl/Female
Latin
Mother of Asopus.
Male
African
builder; or fierce.
Male
Finnish
Short form of Finnish Antero, TERO means "man; warrior."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Smiling
Boy/Male
Greek
Rock.
Girl/Female
Latin Greek Shakespearean
Daughter of Priam.
ZERO BASED-BUDGETING
ZERO BASED-BUDGETING
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Good Friend
Female
Polish
 Polish form of Greek Sophia, ZOFIA means "wisdom." Compare with another form of Zofia.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Triumphant, Flute
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Happier
Boy/Male
Indian
100 Gods
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, French, Greek, Latin, Muslim
Flowing; Nymph; Water Nymph; River Nymph
Boy/Male
German, Swedish
Old Man; Old; Wise
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Gratitude; Prayers
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Latin, Netherlands, Swedish, Swiss, Teutonic
Free; Free Landholder; Javelin; Spear; Variant of Francis; French Man; A Man Form France
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Truly Courageous
ZERO BASED-BUDGETING
ZERO BASED-BUDGETING
ZERO BASED-BUDGETING
ZERO BASED-BUDGETING
ZERO BASED-BUDGETING
a.
Deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin.
n.
Wearing, or protected by, bases.
imp. & p. p.
of Base
n.
A cipher; nothing; naught.
a.
Reduced; lowered; restrained; as, to speak with bated breath.
a.
Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.
a.
Of little, or less than the usual, height; of low growth; as, base shrubs.
a.
Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.
n.
Same as Prison base.
n.
A pie; baked food.
pl.
of Zero
n.
The common cero; also, the spotted cero. See Cero.
n.
The point from which the graduation of a scale, as of a thermometer, commences.
a.
Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.
n.
A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
n.
Fig.: The lowest point; the point of exhaustion; as, his patience had nearly reached zero.
n.
A cipher; zero.
pl.
of Zero
n.
A large and valuable fish of the Mackerel family, of the genus Scomberomorus. Two species are found in the West Indies and less commonly on the Atlantic coast of the United States, -- the common cero (Scomberomorus caballa), called also kingfish, and spotted, or king, cero (S. regalis).
a.
Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant.