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Concept in computer science
In complexity theory, ZPP (zero-error probabilistic polynomial time) is the complexity class of problems for which a probabilistic Turing machine exists
ZPP_(complexity)
Topics referred to by the same term
ZPP may refer to: ZPP (complexity), a complexity class in computational complexity theory Zinc protoporphyrin zirconium-potassium perchlorate, a pyrotechnic
ZPP
Concept in computer science
outputs 1 with probability less than or equal to 1/3 Unlike the complexity class ZPP, the machine M is required to run for polynomial time on all inputs
BPP_(complexity)
Set of problems in computational complexity theory
1-\epsilon } The fundamental randomized time complexity classes are ZPP, RP, co-RP, BPP, and PP. The strictest class is ZPP (zero-error probabilistic polynomial
Complexity_class
Randomized polynomial time class of computational complexity theory
contains both RP and co-RP. The intersection of the sets RP and co-RP is called ZPP. Just as RP may be called R, some authors use the name co-R rather than co-RP
RP_(complexity)
Estimate of time taken for running an algorithm
NP: The complexity class of decision problems that can be solved on a non-deterministic Turing machine in polynomial time ZPP: The complexity class of
Time_complexity
Complexity class (logarithmic space)
versions: BPP, ZPP, PP, and RP, there are several random versions of L. Bounded-error Probability L (BPL) is defined like BPP, as the complexity class of problems
L_(complexity)
Inherent difficulty of computational problems
EXPSPACE = NEXPSPACE by Savitch's theorem. Other important complexity classes include BPP, ZPP and RP, which are defined using probabilistic Turing machines;
Computational complexity theory
Computational_complexity_theory
Class of problems in computer science
In complexity theory, PP, or PPT is the class of decision problems solvable by a probabilistic Turing machine in polynomial time, with an error probability
PP_(complexity)
Class of problems solvable in polynomial time
In computational complexity theory, P, also known as PTIME or DTIME(nO(1)), is a fundamental complexity class. It contains all decision problems that can
P_(complexity)
Algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure
average case running time whose output is always correct are said to be in ZPP. The class of problems for which both YES and NO-instances are allowed to
Randomized_algorithm
Computational complexity class of problems
In computational complexity theory, bounded-error quantum polynomial time (BQP) is the class of decision problems solvable by a quantum computer in polynomial
BQP
machine accept the instance. Similarly, probabilistic classes such as BPP, ZPP, BQP or PP that are defined symmetrically with regard to their yes and no
Complement_(complexity)
Unsolved problem in computational complexity theory
Arvind, Vikraman; Köbler, Johannes (2000), "Graph isomorphism is low for ZPP(NP) and other lowness results.", Proceedings of the 17th Annual Symposium
Graph_isomorphism_problem
S 2 p ⊆ Z P P N P {\displaystyle \mathrm {S} _{2}^{p}\subseteq \mathrm {{ZPP}^{NP}} } " (PDF), Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 73 (1): 25–35
S2P_(complexity)
In computational complexity theory, a language B (or a complexity class B) is said to be low for a complexity class A (with some reasonable relativized
Low_(complexity)
of complexity classes in computational complexity theory. For other computational and complexity subjects, see list of computability and complexity topics
List_of_complexity_classes
Type of randomized algorithm
arrangement. The complexity class of decision problems that have Las Vegas algorithms with expected polynomial runtime is ZPP. It turns out that ZPP = RP ∩ co-RP
Las_Vegas_algorithm
Mathematical model of computation
solvable in logarithmic space. Complexity classes arising from other definitions of acceptance include RP, co-RP, and ZPP. If the machine is restricted
Probabilistic_Turing_machine
Type of randomized algorithm
true. In contrast, the complexity class ZPP describes problems solvable by polynomial expected time Las Vegas algorithms. ZPP ⊆ RP ⊆ BPP, but it is not
Monte_Carlo_algorithm
Algorithm for determining whether a number is prime
Adleman–Huang algorithm reduced the complexity to Z P P = R P ∩ c o R P {\displaystyle {\mathsf {{\color {Blue}ZPP}=RP\cap coRP}}} , which superseded
Primality_test
Task of computing complete subgraphs
inapproximability for this ratio using a stronger complexity theoretic assumption, the inequality of NP and ZPP. Khot (2001) described more precisely the inapproximability
Clique_problem
On collapse of the polynomial hierarchy if NP is in non-uniform polynomial time class
In complexity theory, the Karp–Lipton theorem states that if the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) can be solved by Boolean circuits with a polynomial
Karp–Lipton_theorem
Problem in computer science
Set packing is a classical NP-complete problem in computational complexity theory and combinatorics, and was one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems. Suppose
Set_packing
Graph path which is an induced subgraph
results of Håstad (1996) on inapproximability of independent sets, unless NP=ZPP, there does not exist a polynomial time algorithm for approximating the longest
Induced_path
Technique
been shown that CSPACE(log(n)), or catalytic logspace, is contained within ZPP and, importantly, contains TC1. In 2020 J. Cook and Mertz used catalytic
Catalytic_computing
Sequence of operations for a task
but their running time is only probabilistically bound, e.g. ZPP. Reduction of complexity This technique transforms difficult problems into better-known
Algorithm
approximated to within O ( n 1 − ϵ ) {\displaystyle O(n^{1-\epsilon })} unless NP ⊂ ZPP." Halldórsson, Magnus M.; Kratochvíl, Jan; Telle, Jan Arne (1998). Independent
Welfare_maximization
South Slavic ethnic group
Walzen im Malerhandwerk und der Dekorationsmalerei". www.strukturwalzen.de. ZPP Sezona 09 Emisija 05 Molovanje Po Semeljacki. 3 November 2014. Šarić 2008
Bunjevci
Equivalent circuit for impedance networks
simple description, there is no limit to the number of meshes, and hence complexity and number of elements, that the impedance network may have. 2-element-kind
Equivalent impedance transforms
Equivalent_impedance_transforms
ZPP COMPLEXITY
ZPP COMPLEXITY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places called Upton. The majority of them are named from Old English up- ‘upper’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. One in Essex, however, was originally named with the phrase upp in tūne ‘up in the settlement’, i.e. the higher part of the settlement; and one in Worcestershire is probably so called from the Old English personal name Ubba + tūn.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Apps or Ebbs.English : from the Old English personal name Eoppa or Old Danish Øpi.Dutch : patronymic from Epp(e), a pet form of the Germanic personal name Eberhardt.Dutch : habitational name for someone from a place called Epse (see Van Epps).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; perhaps from Middle English atte knappe (from Old English cnæpp ‘hill’ or ‘summit’), a topographic name for someone who lived at the top of a hill.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Probably a variant or variant spelling of Opp, from a short form of a Germanic personal name formed with Åd ‘inherited wealth’, or of Opperman.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Upchurch, a place in Kent, named from Old English upp ‘up’ + cirice ‘church’, i.e. ‘church standing high up’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Upham in Hampshire or from minor places so named in Devon and Wiltshire. The first is named with Old English upp ‘upper’ + hÄm ‘homestead’ or hamm ‘river meadow’, ‘enclosure hemmed in by water’.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place named with Old English upp ‘up(per)’ + sc(e)aga ‘copse’, or a topographic name with the same meaning.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from some fancied resemblance to the songbird (Emberiza spp.).German : patronymic from an unexplained Frisian-Lower Saxon personal name, or a derivative of Bunt- (see Bunten).Sarah Bunting (1686–1762), born in Matlock, Derbyshire, became a noted Quaker minister in Cross Wicks, NJ. It is believed but not certain that other members of her family, including her father, John Bunting, came with her to NJ sometime before 1704, when her marriage to William Murfin is recorded.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : occupational name or status name from the German word Knapp(e), a variant of Knabe ‘young unmarried man’. In the 15th century this spelling acquired the separate, specialized meanings ‘servant’, ‘apprentice’, or ‘miner’.German : in Franconia, a nickname for a dexterous or skillful person.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hillock, Middle English knappe, Old English cnæpp, or habitational name from any of the several minor places named with the word, in particular Knapp in Hampshire and Knepp in Sussex.German and western Slavic : variant of Knabe.
ZPP COMPLEXITY
ZPP COMPLEXITY
Male
Greek
(ἈζαÏίας) Greek form of Aramaic/Hebrew Azarya (English Azariah), AZARIAS means "help of God."
Female
Italian
Variant spelling of Italian Rosella, ROSSELLA means "rose."
Boy/Male
Indian
Bright
Boy/Male
Hindu
A pair, A month of kerala midhunam
Boy/Male
Sikh
One on whom there is gods grace, Gods mercy
Boy/Male
Hindu
Dark skinned one
Girl/Female
Tamil
Siddhangana | ஸிதà¯à®¤à®‚காநா
Accomplished, Female saint, Divine, Pure
Boy/Male
Indian
Happiness, Great
Female
Swedish
 Swedish form of Scandinavian Katharina, KATERINA means "pure." Compare with another form of Katerina.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hairy, Charming, The female form of romulus, The female form of romulus
ZPP COMPLEXITY
ZPP COMPLEXITY
ZPP COMPLEXITY
ZPP COMPLEXITY
ZPP COMPLEXITY
pl.
of Complexity
n.
The state of being complex; complexity.
n.
The state of being complex; complexity.
a.
Very soft; -- a direction to execute a passage as softly as possible. (Abbrev. pp.)
n.
That which is complex; intricacy; complication.
n.
A genus of long, slender, wormlike bivalve mollusks which bore into submerged wood, such as the piles of wharves, bottoms of ships, etc.; -- called also shipworm. See Shipworm. See Illust. in App.
imp. & pp.
of Classify
n.
The state of being complex; intricacy; entanglement.
a.
Of or pertaining to katabolism; as, katabolic processes, which give rise to substances (katastates) of decreasing complexity and increasing stability.
n.
A rearrangement or concentration of the different constituents of one or more substances into a distinct and definite compound of greater complexity and molecular weight, often resulting in an increase of density, as the condensation of oxygen into ozone, or of acetone into mesitylene.
n.
Complexity.
n.
An assemblage of parts or organs, either in animal or plant, essential to the performance of some particular function or functions which as a rule are of greater complexity than those manifested by a single organ; as, the capillary system, the muscular system, the digestive system, etc.; hence, the whole body as a functional unity.
n.
The state or quality of being intricate or entangled; perplexity; involution; complication; complexity; that which is intricate or involved; as, the intricacy of a knot; the intricacy of accounts; the intricacy of a cause in controversy; the intricacy of a plot.
n.
The act or process of complicating; the state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts; entanglement; complexity.
n.
A ruffian; one who hounds, or spies upon, another; app. esp. to the members of certain alleged societies among the Chinese.