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Calendar year
Year 1197 (MCXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Spring – Emperor Henry VI travels to Italy to persuade Pope Celestine
1197
Asteroid
1197 Rhodesia, provisional designation 1931 LD, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 48 kilometers
1197_Rhodesia
Crusade
The Crusade of 1197, also known as the Crusade of Henry VI (German: Kreuzzug Heinrichs VI.) or the German Crusade (Deutscher Kreuzzug), was a crusade launched
Crusade_of_1197
Queen of England, Hungary and Croatia (1158–1197)
Margaret of France (French: Marguerite, Hungarian: Margit; 1158 – 18 September 1197) was junior Queen of England by marriage to Henry the Young King until his
Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
Margaret_of_France,_Queen_of_England_and_Hungary
German World War II submarine
German submarine U-1197 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down
German_submarine_U-1197
Intelligence in machines
of the American Medical Informatics Association. 13 (4): 369–371. doi:10.1197/jamia.M2055. PMC 1513681. PMID 16622160. Kurzweil, Ray (2005). The Singularity
Artificial_intelligence
Duke of Bohemia (c. 1160 – 1222)
(as "Vladislaus III") in 1197 and Margrave of Moravia from 1197 until his death. He only served as duke during the year 1197 and was indeed the last ruler
Vladislaus_III_of_Bohemia
European political entity (800/962–1806)
opposition from some of the princes and the pope. The emperor suddenly died in 1197, leading to the partial collapse of his empire. As his son, Frederick II
Holy_Roman_Empire
Safety anti-skid braking system used on aerospace and land vehicles
(2000). Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach. Cengage Learning. pp. 1197–. ISBN 0-7668-0673-1. Nice, Karim. How "Anti-Lock Brakes Work". howstuffworks
Anti-lock_braking_system
Country in East Asia
the World's Endangered Languages. Routledge. pp. 349–424. ISBN 978-0-7007-1197-0. Brussee, Vincent (2023). Social Credit: The Warring States of China's
China
1197 battle in India
The Battle of Kasahrada (1197) was fought on 4 February 1197 between the Ghurid forces led by their slave-lieutenant Qutubuddin Aibak and the Rajput forces
Battle_of_Kasahrada_(1197)
1196–1197 war between Castile and Leon
The Castilian–Leonese War of 1196–1197 was a conflict between the kingdoms of Leon, Navarre and the Almohad Caliphate against the kingdoms of Castile and
Castilian–Leonese War (1196–1197)
Castilian–Leonese_War_(1196–1197)
Carolingian emperor from 800 to 814
(1125–1137) Conrad III (1138–1152) Frederick I (1154–1186) Henry VI (1186–1197) Otto IV (1209–1212) Frederick II (1212–1250) Henry VII (1311–1313) Louis
Charlemagne
AM radio frequency
frequency 1197 kHz: DXFE-AM in Davao City (as of 2013[update]) DYRH in Bacolod, Negros Occidental (now vacant/defunct) "Home page". DXFE 1197: Good News
1197_AM
Part of the medieval Kingdom of Italy
of Mainz 1163–1173 (imperial vicar) Welf VI, 1167–1173 Philip, 1195–1197 In 1197 Philip was elected King of Germany and the majority of the Tuscan nobility
March_of_Tuscany
Decade
BC is a decade that lasted from 1199 BC to 1190 BC. 1197 BC—The beginning of the first period (1197 BC–982 BC) according to Shao Yong's concept of the
1190s_BC
Count of Toulouse
Raymond VII (July 1197 – 27 September 1249) was Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne and Marquis of Provence from 1222 until his death. Raymond was born
Raymond_VII_of_Toulouse
Battle between the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Ayyubid dynasty
The Battle of Jaffa in 1197 was a military engagement between the Ayyubid army and the Crusaders outside the city of Jaffa. The Crusaders were defeated
Battle_of_Jaffa_(1197)
American whistleblower (born 1983)
September 17, 2019, the United States filed a lawsuit, Civil Action No. 1:19-cv-1197-LO-TCB, against Snowden for alleged violations of non-disclosure agreements
Edward_Snowden
Patron saint of business people and of Cremona (died 1197)
at the urgent request of the citizens of Cremona. He died on November 13, 1197, and his feast day is celebrated on November 13. Homobonus was a cloth merchant
Saint_Homobonus
Country in West Asia
700 Ayyubid soldiers. Imam Abdullah bin Hamza proclaimed the imamate in 1197 and fought al-Mu'izz Ismail, the Ayyubid Sultan of Yemen. Imam Abdullah was
Yemen
Newport-class tank landing ship
USS Barnstable County (LST-1197) was the nineteenth ship of the Newport class of tank landing ships. She was laid down on 19 December 1970 at San Diego
USS_Barnstable_County
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
control inhaling air volume?". Journal of Experimental Biology. 205 (9): 1189–1197. doi:10.1242/jeb.205.9.1189. PMID 11948196. Hill, David; Peter Robertson
Bird
Period during which a person was active
his marriage in 1197, a record concerning him might be written as "John Jones (fl. 1197–1229)", even though Jones was born before 1197 and died possibly
Floruit
Countess consort of Champagne
son Henry II from 1181 to 1187; and during Henry II's absence from 1190 to 1197. She was the elder daughter of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII of France
Marie of France, Countess of Champagne
Marie_of_France,_Countess_of_Champagne
Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 to 1197
Henry VI (German: Heinrich VI.; November 1165 – 28 September 1197), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Germany (King of the Romans) from
Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1205 to 1235
King of Hungary, to cede Croatia and Dalmatia as an appanage to him in 1197. The following year, Andrew occupied Hum. Although Andrew did not stop conspiring
Andrew_II_of_Hungary
Crusade in Iberia (1197)
Silves was an attack by the German Crusade on the Almohad city of Silves in 1197. In 1189, the Portuguese led by King Sancho I of Portugal, with the help
Raid_on_Silves_(1197)
American business magnate (1839–1937)
hookworm campaign in Mexico in the 1920s". Social Science & Medicine. 49 (9): 1197–1213. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00160-4. PMID 10501641. Biographical/Historical
John_D._Rockefeller
12th-century prison in London
prison was built in 1197, was rebuilt several times, and was in use until 1844. It was demolished in 1846. The prison was built in 1197 off what is now Farringdon
Fleet_Prison
1195: Folquet de Marselha gives up poetry to take up the religious life 1197: Salh d'Escola enters a cloister in Bergerac and gives up composing 1198:
1190s_in_poetry
Flemish nobleman and crusader
French: Tyerri de Flandres) was a Flemish nobleman and crusader active in 1197–1207. Thierry was the illegitimate son of Count Philip I of Flanders and
Thierry of Flanders (flourished 1197–1207)
Thierry_of_Flanders_(flourished_1197–1207)
Medieval German royal and imperial dynasty
1154–1190 Henry VI 1191–1197 Note: Some of the following kings are already listed above as German Kings: Henry VI 1194–1197 Frederick 1198–1250 Henry
Hohenstaufen
Conflicts of the Almohads during the Reconquista
west as Bierzo (Near Portugal) and tried to capture Astorga but failed. In 1197, Alfonso IX recovered Castro de los Judíos de Mayorga while Alfonso VIII
Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula
Almohad_wars_in_the_Iberian_Peninsula
Radio station in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
1197 AM Switch Brisbane (call sign 4BI) is a community broadcast radio station operated by Brisbane Interactive Radio Group Inc., which is a community-based
Switch_Brisbane
List of consorts of Schwarzburg
List_of_consorts_of_Schwarzburg
12th-century chancellor and justiciar of England, Bishop of Ely
William de Longchamp (died 1197) was a medieval Lord Chancellor, Chief Justiciar, and Bishop of Ely in England. Born to a humble family in Normandy, he
William_de_Longchamp
2014 military defense spending bill
bills were: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (S. 1197; 113th Congress), which received lengthy debate in the Senate; S. 1034, which
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2014
Shia vizier and advisor to the last Abbasid caliph
Muhammad ibn al-Alqami (1197–1258) was a Shia vizier and advisor to the last Abbasid caliph, al-Musta'sim. Al-Alqami began his administrative career as
Muhammad_ibn_al-Alqami
Countess of Blois from 1164 to 1191
Alix of France (July/August 1150 – 1197/1198) was countess of Blois by marriage to Theobald V of Blois. She served as regent of Blois during Theobald's
Alix_of_France
Blois Theobald V, Count of Blois (Blois) c. 1170 1190 14 August 1196 husband's accession 1197 county returned to the Luxembourg dynasty 12 July 1230 Otto
List of Luxembourgish consorts
List_of_Luxembourgish_consorts
Aspect ratio with a width of 16 units and height of 9 units
Europe in the early 90's". Live-Production.TV. "Recommendation ITU-R BT.1197-1 Enhanced wide-screen PAL TV transmission system (the PALplus system)" (PDF)
16:9_aspect_ratio
Queen consort of Cyprus in the late 12th-century
Eschiva of Ibelin (French: Echive; died c. 1197) was a Latin noblewoman of the House of Ibelin from the Kingdom of Jerusalem. She was the first wife of
Eschiva of Ibelin (wife of Aimery)
Eschiva_of_Ibelin_(wife_of_Aimery)
Although over 180 monarchs have ruled the Sinhalese monarchy, only been four of them were female. This article lists those four monarchs. Two ruled during
List of Sinhalese female monarchs
List_of_Sinhalese_female_monarchs
another highway). Farm to Market Road 1197 (FM 1197) is located in Clay County. The southern terminus of FM 1197 is at US 82 in downtown Henrietta, and
List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (1100–1199)
List_of_Farm_to_Market_Roads_in_Texas_(1100–1199)
Anglo-Norman baron and hereditary sheriff
William de Beauchamp (c. 1105–c. 1197) was an Anglo-Norman baron and hereditary sheriff. He was born in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, the son of Walter
William de Beauchamp (of Elmley)
William_de_Beauchamp_(of_Elmley)
Dynasty of Rajasthan, India (950–1197)
was probably defeated by the Ghurid Empire general Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1197 CE. Lakshmana, the founder of the dynasty, was a son of the Shakambhari Chahamana
Chahamanas_of_Naddula
King of England from 1189 to 1199
when work began on the castle, but Pope Celestine III repealed it in April 1197 after Richard made gifts of land to the archbishop and the diocese of Rouen
Richard_I_of_England
1197 Persian epic by Nezami Ganjavi
Bahram V), is a romantic epic poem by Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi, written in 1197. This poem is one of his five works known collectively as Khamsa ("Quintet")
Haft_Peykar
Queen of Jerusalem (r. 1190/1192–1205)
Her fourth marriage, celebrated shortly after Henry's accidental death in 1197, was to Guy's brother, King Aimery of Cyprus. Aimery died in 1205 and Isabella
Isabella_I_of_Jerusalem
Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1206 to 1227
of the Secret History, who openly disapproved. These events occurred c. 1197. During the following years, Temüjin and Toghrul campaigned against the Merkits
Genghis_Khan
Capital and largest city of Germany
present-day Berlin date from the late 12th century. Spandau is first mentioned in 1197 and Köpenick in 1209. German merchants founded two settlements in today's
Berlin
Sovereign Countess of Schauenburg
Uta of Schauenburg (c. 1115/1120 – c. 1197) was sovereign countess of Schauenburg from 1151 to 1197. She was the daughter of Godfrey of Calw (Gottfried
Uta_of_Schauenburg
Count of Burgundy and Luxembourg
Burgundy from 1190 to his death and briefly Count of Luxembourg from 1196 to 1197. He was the fourth son of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, by his second
Otto_I_of_Burgundy
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1203 to 1197 BC
pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt and reigned from c. 1203 BC to 1197 BC. His throne name, Userkheperure Setepenre, means "Powerful are the manifestations
Seti_II
1993 single by Book of Love
Trance Mix 6:28 Josh Wink Found on the promo 12" vinyl (Sire Records SAM 1197), the 12" vinyl maxi-single (Sire Records 9 40806-0), and the CD maxi-single
Boy_Pop
Urban open space in London, England
51°31′29″N 0°07′11″W / 51.5247°N 0.1197°W / 51.5247; -0.1197 Coram's Fields is an independent children’s charity and a seven acre (2.8 ha) urban open
Coram's_Fields
State in western India
Qutbuddin Aibak attempted to conquer Gujarat and annexe it to his empire in 1197, but failed in his ambitions. An independent Muslim community continued to
Gujarat
Genus of spiders
Hahniidae (Araneae) from China". ZooKeys (1197): 249–259. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1197..249W. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1197.119935. PMC 11046088. PMID 38680635. Retrieved
Sinahahnia
popular uprising of the poor against the rich is led by William Fitz Osbert. 1197 20 November (or 1196?) – the Assize of Measures establishes standard units
1190s_in_England
Li Di (Chinese: 李迪; pinyin: Lǐ Dí; Wade–Giles: Li Ti; c. 1100 – after 1197) was a Chinese imperial court painter during the Song dynasty. He was noted
Li_Di
Lord of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1192 to 1197
Henry II (French: Henri; 29 July 1166 – 10 September 1197) was the count of Champagne from 1181 and the lord of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from his marriage
Henry_II_of_Champagne
Town in Nineveh, Iraq
branch of the Zengids was established in Sinjar under Zengi II (r. 1171–1197), whose court was noted for its high culture. The scholar Ibn Shaddad (d
Sinjar
English and Scottish noble
Sir Robert de Quincy, 1st Baron of Prestoungrange (c. 1140 – c. 1197), Justiciar of Lothian, was a 12th-century English and Scottish noble. Quincy was
Robert_de_Quincy
Heinrich von Berg (died 14 April 1197 in Würzburg) was Bishop of Passau from 1169 to 1171 and Bishop of Würzburg from 1191 to 1197. Heinrich von Berg comes from
Heinrich_von_Berg
Queen of Castile and Toledo in 1217
Castile who ascended the throne in 1217, and previously queen of León from 1197 to 1204 as the second wife of King Alfonso IX. As the eldest child and heir
Berengaria_of_Castile
Mesoproterozoic mountain-building event
America Memoir. 197. Boulder, CO: 357–378. doi:10.1130/0-8137-1197-5.357. ISBN 978-0-8137-1197-3.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link) The
Grenville_orogeny
Mathematical concept
Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-88385-169-2. Extract of page 36 Kline 1972, pp. 1197–1198 Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Second Edition, p. 429 Doric Lenses
Infinity
Human losses by participating country
Resistenzialismo versus Resistenza. Rubbettino Editore. pp. 77–. ISBN 978-88-498-1197-1. The number of partisans escalated during the final insurrection of April
World_War_II_casualties
1820 text
First Crusade and Crusade of 1101 Second Crusade Third Crusade Crusade of 1197 Fourth Crusade Fifth Crusade and Sixth Crusade Baron's Crusade Seventh Crusade
History of the Crusades for the Recovery and Possession of the Holy Land
History_of_the_Crusades_for_the_Recovery_and_Possession_of_the_Holy_Land
12th and 13th-century Bishop of Ely and Chancellor of England
(died February 1215) was the twenty-third Lord Chancellor of England, from 1197 to 1198. He was also Dean of Salisbury and Bishop of Ely. Eustace was probably
Eustace_(bishop_of_Ely)
Holy Roman Empress (1191–1197) and Queen of Sicily (r. 1194–1198)
of Sicily from 1194 until her death and Holy Roman Empress from 1191 to 1197 as the wife of Emperor Henry VI. As queen regnant of Sicily, she reigned
Constance_I_of_Sicily
Church in Bari, Italy
Catholics and Orthodox Christians. The basilica was built between 1087 and 1197, during the Italo-Norman domination of Apulia, the area previously occupied
Basilica of Saint Nicholas, Bari
Basilica_of_Saint_Nicholas,_Bari
Count of Tripoli from 1187 to 1189 and regent of Antioch from 1193 to 1194
Raymond IV (c. 1170 – early 1197), also known as Raymond of Antioch, was count of Tripoli from 1187 to 1189 and acted as regent of the Principality of
Raymond_IV_of_Tripoli
Welsh noble (died 1232)
John de Braose (1197 or 1198 – 18 July 1232), known as Tadody to the Welsh, was the Lord of Bramber and Gower. John re-established the senior branch of
John_de_Braose
Patrol vessel of the United States Navy
USS Hunch (SP-1197) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to possibly 1918. Hunch was built as a private motorboat of the same
USS_Hunch
Kōfuku-ji 1196: Unknown Kei school artist sculpts Monju Bosatsu in Kōfuku-ji 1197: Unkei sculpts Fudo Myoo in Kongōbu-ji 1195: Xia Gui – Chinese scroll painter
1190s_in_art
Emir of Sinjar-based Zengid dynasty (died 1197)
Mawdud (Arabic: أبو الفتح عماد الدين "الملك العادل" زنكي بن مودود; died 1197), better known as Imad al-Din Zengi II, was an emir of the Sinjar-based Zengid
Imad_ad-Din_Zengi_II
1966 studio album by Don Patterson
"It's Magic" - 5:04 "Goin' Down Home" - 4:17 "Trick Bag" (Weedon) - 5:43 "1197 Fair" - 4:49 "Work Song" (Nat Adderley) - 5:07 Don Patterson - organ Paul
Goin'_Down_Home
Town in Hesse, Germany
university students. The name comes from Giezzen, as it was first referred to in 1197, which refers to the position of the town between several rivers, lakes and
Giessen
War of succession in Hungary
Hungary, and his younger brother, Andrew, Duke of Slavonia. It lasted from 1197 to 1203, covering almost the entire reign of Emeric. The conflict had a significant
Brothers'_Quarrel_(Hungary)
Head of the Catholic Church from 1216 to 1227
of important administrative positions, including that of Camerlengo. In 1197, he became tutor to the young Frederick II. As pope, he worked to promote
Pope_Honorius_III
Term for the medieval realms of southern Wales
the hegemony Hywel Dda had enjoyed two centuries before. On his death in 1197, though, Rhys redivided his kingdom among his several sons and none of them
Deheubarth
Church in Glasgow, Scotland
found beneath the structure of the present cathedral, which was dedicated in 1197, although much of the present cathedral dates from a major rebuilding in
Glasgow_Cathedral
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
of silver, but payment ended when Henry died of illness on 28 September 1197. Earlier, the ailing emperor had named his marshal Henry of Kalden, and the
Crusades
Andalusian Arab pharmacist, botanist, physician and scientist (1197–1248)
Aḥmad al-Mālaqī, commonly known as Ibn al-Bayṭār (Arabic: ابن البيطار) (1197–1248 AD) was an Andalusian Arab physician, botanist, pharmacist and scientist
Ibn_al-Baytar
American abolitionist (1800–1859)
the Study of Radicalism. 1 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1353/jsr.2008.0020. ISSN 1930-1197. S2CID 145626910. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved April
John_Brown_(abolitionist)
Ancient Greek god
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, p. 704. Eustath. ad Hom. p. 1197 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome s.v. Artemis, p. 268 G
Apollo
Day of the year
Bohemia (born c. 907) 980 – Minamoto no Hiromasa, Japanese nobleman (born 918) 1197 – Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1165) 1213 – Gertrude of Merania, queen
September_28
Russian prince (died 1223)
Mstislav Romanovich the Old (died 1223) was Prince of Pskov (1179–?), Smolensk (1197–?), Belgorod (1206), Galich (?–?) and Grand Prince of Kiev (1212–1223). He
Mstislav_III_of_Kiev
Species of ant
key to Australian Leptanilla". ZooKeys (1197): 171–182. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1197..171W. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1197.114072. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 11033553. PMID 38651116
Leptanilla_voldemort
2026 United States Supreme Court case
Landor v. Louisiana Department of Corrections (No. 23-1197) is a United States Supreme Court decision that individuals may not be held liable in their
Landor v. Louisiana Department of Corrections and Public Safety
Landor_v._Louisiana_Department_of_Corrections_and_Public_Safety
Psychedelic drug
in Man, 12th edition, Biomedical Publications, Foster City, CA, 2020, pp. 1197–1199. Dolder PC, Schmid Y, Steuer AE, Kraemer T, Rentsch KM, Hammann F, et al
LSD
Anti-armour cluster bomb
unacceptable casualty rate. This led to the issuing of Staff Requirement SR(A)1197 for a new weapon capable of being delivered from very low altitudes, about
BL755
Luxury SUV
November 9, 2022. "Крутой внедорожник BYD Yangwang U8 начали продавать в Китае: 1197 л.с., 1000 км на одной заправке и способность преодолевать 1,4-метровый брод"
Yangwang_U8
12th-century French noblewoman
(Occitan: Ermengarda, Ainermada, or Ainemarda; 1127 or 1129 – 14 October 1197) was Viscountess of Narbonne from 1134 to 1192. She was the daughter of Aimery
Ermengarde_of_Narbonne
Prince of Deheubarth from 1155 to 1197
Gruffudd (c. 1132 – 28 April 1197) or the Lord Rhys was the prince of the region of Deheubarth in south Wales from 1155 to 1197. He also referred to himself
Rhys_ap_Gruffudd
Fiefdom in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
(1171–1187, titular from then) Conquered by Saladin, 1187–1197 Renaud Grenier (restored, 1197–1202) Balian I Grenier (1202–1239) Julian Grenier (1239–1260
Lordship_of_Sidon
Species of hominid in the genus Homo
PMID 9164317. Haslam DW, James WP (October 2005). "Obesity". Lancet. 366 (9492): 1197–1209. Bibcode:2005Lanc..366.1197H. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1. PMID 16198769
Human
13th-century Turko-Afghan military general of the Ghurid dynasty
and Mughal Bengal. Khalji's invasions of the Indian subcontinent between 1197 and 1206 led to mass flight and massacres of monks, and caused damage to
Muhammad_Bakhtiyar_Khalji
travel, tourism, insurance
1197
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travel, tourism, insurance