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Calendar year
Year 1312 (MCCCXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. January 13 – English royal favourite Piers Gaveston, having returned secretly
1312
Anti-police acronym
expressed as a catchphrase in graffiti or tattoos. It is sometimes expressed as 1312, with each digit representing the position of the corresponding letter in
ACAB
City in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
the city. Despite interruptions, his family held authority until 1528. In 1312 he was succeeded by Malatestino Malatesta, first signore (lord) of the city
Rimini
Unit of the Royal Air Force in the Falkland Islands
No. 1312 Flight Royal Air Force, commonly abbreviated to 1312 Flt RAF, is an independent aircraft flight of the Royal Air Force (RAF). Currently based
No._1312_Flight_RAF
Portuguese honorific order established in 1319
of King Denis of Portugal, after the Templars were abolished on 22 March 1312 by the papal bull, Vox in excelso, issued by Pope Clement V. King Denis refused
Military_Order_of_Christ
News agency text markup specification
ANPA-1312 is a 7-bit text markup specification for news agency use. It standardizes the content and structure of text news articles. It was created by
ANPA-1312
Holy Roman Emperor from 1312 to 1313
August 1313) was the King of Germany from 1308 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1312. He was the first emperor of the House of Luxembourg. During his brief career
Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
King of Castile and León from 1295 to 1312
Ferdinand IV (6 December 1285 – 7 September 1312) called the Summoned (el Emplazado), was King of Castile and León from 1295 until his death. Ferdinand's
Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile
Queen of England from 1533 to 1536
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Anne_Boleyn
Decade
Decades 1330s BC 1320s BC 1310s BC 1300s BC 1290s BC Years 1319 BC 1318 BC 1317 BC 1316 BC 1315 BC 1314 BC 1313 BC 1312 BC 1311 BC 1310 BC Categories v t e
1310s_BC
Country in Western Europe
when Henry VII became King of the Romans, King of Italy and finally, in 1312, Holy Roman Emperor. With the ascension of Henry VII as Emperor, the dynasty
Luxembourg
193 12 "The F Word" Trey Parker Trey Parker November 4, 2009 (2009-11-04) 1312 2.82 194 13 "Dances with Smurfs" Trey Parker Trey Parker November 11, 2009 (2009-11-11)
List_of_South_Park_episodes
King of England from 1509 to 1547
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Henry_VIII
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
the International Response". Environmental Health Perspectives. 114 (9): 1312–1317. Bibcode:2006EnvHP.114.1312B. doi:10.1289/ehp.9113 (inactive 8 May 2026)
Soviet_Union
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
Basal Birds and the Evolution of Leg Feathers". Science. 339 (6125): 1309–1312. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1309Z. doi:10.1126/science.1228753. PMID 23493711
Bird
English nobleman (c. 1312 – 1360)
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, KG (c. 1312 – 16 September 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander. William was the fifth son of
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
William_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl_of_Northampton
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
universe" (PDF). The European Physical Journal H. 39 (2014): 63–85. arXiv:1312.2192. Bibcode:2014EPJH...39...63O. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2013-40038-x. S2CID 53419239
Albert_Einstein
King of Castile, León and Galicia from 1312 to 1350
Ferdinand IV of Castile and Constance of Portugal. Upon his father's death in 1312, several disputes ensued over who would hold regency, which were resolved
Alfonso_XI_of_Castile
Species of hominid in the genus Homo
2018). "The human prefrontal cortex is special". Science. 360 (6395): 1311–1312. Bibcode:2018Sci...360S1311S. doi:10.1126/science.360.6395.1311-g. Levy,
Human
English Member of Parliament
Wengrave (fl. 1312), was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for the City of London in 1312. "Chronological
John_de_Wengrave
Favourite of Edward II (c. 1284 – 1312)
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (c. 1284 – 19 June 1312) was an English nobleman of Gascon origin, and the favourite of Edward II of England. At a
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Piers_Gaveston,_1st_Earl_of_Cornwall
English politician
John de Brugge (fl. 1312–1330) was an English politician. He sat as MP for Bridgnorth in 1312 and MP for Herefordshire in 1322 and 1330. He was the son
John_de_Brugge
LMS Ivatt Class 2 2-6-2T No. 41312 is an LMS Ivatt Class 2 2-6-2T that was built at Crewe Works in May 1952. It is one of four members of the class left
LMS Ivatt Class 2 2-6-2T 41312
LMS_Ivatt_Class_2_2-6-2T_41312
Solar eclipse recorded in antiquity
the afternoon. It is now more commonly identified as the one of 24 June 1312 BC, which was visible in totality in northern Anatolia in the afternoon.
Mursili's_eclipse
Ruler of Mali from c. 1312 to c. 1337
1332, or possibly even earlier, giving 1307 or 1312 as plausible approximate years of accession. 1312 is the most widely accepted by modern historians
Mansa_Musa
Country in Central Asia
(18 October 2011). Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE Publications. pp. 1312–. ISBN 978-1-4522-6656-5. Pannier, Bruce (2 February 2012). "Our Imperiled
Turkmenistan
European political entity (800/962–1806)
king at Aachen on 6 January 1309, and emperor by Pope Clement V on 29 June 1312 in Rome, ending the interregnum. During the 13th century, a general structural
Holy_Roman_Empire
2025 Colorado anti-discrimination law
Colorado House Bill 25-1312, known officially as the Kelly Loving Act and sometimes referred to as Legal Protections for Transgender Individuals, is a
Kelly_Loving_Act
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1291 to 1312
Toqta, Toktu, Tokhtai, Tochtu or Tokhtogha; died c. 1312) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1291 to 1312. He was a son of Mengu-Timur and a great-grandson
Toqta
Catholic military order (1118-1312)
stake. Under pressure from Philip, Pope Clement V disbanded the order in 1312. In spite of its dissolution, however, between 1317 and 1319, a number of
Knights_Templar
War between Sweden and Novgorod
closing off the trade to Narva, but this ended in failure. In the beginning of 1312, a conflict between MIchael of Moscow and Novgorod broke out. In Sweden,
Häme_War
Queen of England from 1509 to 1533
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Catherine_of_Aragon
1381 uprising in England
said to be an offshoot of the order of the Knights Templar destroyed in 1312, or that the fraternity of the Freemasons was covertly involved in organising
Peasants'_Revolt
Council of Christian bishops in Nicaea, 325
Lateran III (1179) Lateran IV (1215) Lyon I (1245) Lyon II (1274) Vienne (1311–1312) 15th–16th centuries Constance (1414–1418) Basel-Ferrara-Florence (1431–1445)
First_Council_of_Nicaea
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
Constantinople in 1282, the empire's population was in the range of 3–5 million; by 1312, the number had dropped to 2 million. By the time the Ottoman Turks captured
Byzantine_Empire
Hungarian clergyman
Miklós; died after 1312) was a Hungarian clergyman in the 14th century, who served as Provost of Dömös Chapter at least from 1310 to 1312. He was irregularly
Nicholas_of_Dömös
King of England from 1307 to 1327
Earl of Lancaster, a group of the barons seized and executed Gaveston in 1312, beginning several years of armed confrontation. English forces were pushed
Edward_II
century, marking the beginning of a long and complex presence in the city. By 1312, Jews were not only residing in designated quarters but had also begun acquiring
History_of_the_Jews_in_Kraków
English politician
Geoffrey le Blount (fl. 1312) was an English politician. He sat as MP for Bridgnorth in 1312. He was possibly the father of Thomas le Blount, who in 1326
Geoffrey_le_Blount
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1305 to 1307
(11 February 1261 – 9 November 1312), a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty, was the Duke of Lower Bavaria from 1290 to 1312 and the King of Hungary and Croatia
Otto_III_of_Bavaria
Events from the year 1312 in Ireland. Lord: Edward II March: Máel Sechlain Mac Áeda was elected as the Archbishop of Tuam. August: Edmund Butler, Earl
1312_in_Ireland
13th and 14th century Genoese navigator
maloˈtʃɛllo]) (Latin: Lanzarotus Marocelus; French: Lancelot Maloisel; fl. 1312) was an Italian navigator, citizen of the Republic of Genoa, who gave his
Lancelotto_Malocello
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)
Journal of the American Philosophical Association. 1 (1): 23–40. arXiv:1312.4057. doi:10.1017/apa.2014.11. S2CID 44193681. Russell, Bertrand (1972).
Aristotle
11th Shikken of the Kamakura shogunate
Hōjō Munenobu (北条 宗宣; 1259 – July 16, 1312) was the eleventh Shikken (1311–1312) of the Kamakura shogunate. He is also known as Osaragi Munenobu (大仏 宗宣)
Hōjō_Munenobu
1312 Latin treatise by Dante Alighieri
on secular and religious power by Dante Alighieri, who wrote it between 1312 and 1313. With this text, the poet intervened in one of the most controversial
Monarchia
Queen of England from 1540 to 1541
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Catherine_Howard
English charter of freedoms made in 1215
Robert the Bruce refused to make peace with Edward I's son, Edward II, in 1312 with the justification: "How shall the king of England keep faith with me
Magna_Carta
Lady of Beirut
Eschive d'Ibelin (1253–1312) was suo jure Lady of Beirut from 1282 to 1312. She was the daughter of John II of Beirut (died 1264), lord of Beirut, and
Eschiva of Ibelin, Lady of Beirut
Eschiva_of_Ibelin,_Lady_of_Beirut
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
accusations against the Knights Templar that resulted in their suppression in 1312, and the division of their great wealth between the French King Philip IV
Middle_Ages
Grand Master of the Knights Templar
before 20 April 1292 until it was dissolved by order of Pope Clement V in 1312. Though little is known of his actual life and deeds except for his last
Jacques_de_Molay
Italian writer and philosopher (1265–1321)
finished before he died, but it may have been published posthumously. In 1312, Henry assaulted Florence and defeated the Black Guelphs, but there is no
Dante_Alighieri
American professional wrestler (born 1965)
Undertaker: Pro Wrestler Mark Callaway. Capstone. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-0-7368-1312-9. Undertaker: This Is My Yard (DVD). WWE Home Video. 2001. Event occurs
The_Undertaker
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
1290s. The Horde's military power peaked during the reign of Özbeg Khan (1312–1341), who adopted Islam. The territory of the Golden Horde at its peak extended
Golden_Horde
King of England from 1327 to 1377
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in
Edward_III
Scottish noble title
by Robert the Bruce and granted to Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray in 1312. The title has subsequently been created several times in the Peerage of
Earl_of_Moray
14th century sovereign duke in modern-day Belgium
(Dutch: Jan; 1300 – 5 December 1355) was Duke of Brabant, Lothier (1312–1355) and Limburg (1312–1347 then 1349–1355), the last Brabant male to rule them. John
John_III_of_Brabant
Historical earldom now granted as an honour to the Prince of Wales
(1284–1327) (became King Edward II in 1307) Edward Plantagenet, Earl of Chester (1312–1377) (became King Edward III in 1327) Thereafter, the Earldom of Chester
Earl_of_Chester
Broad genre of popular music
Unterberger, "Brill Building Sound", in Bogdanov et.al., 2002, pp. 1311–1312. J. Blair, The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961–1965 (Ypsilanti
Rock_music
Loss of political control in antiquity
Calpurnius Piso Frugi, Lucius https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1312 Matthews 2007, p. 284. Heather 2006, p. 119. Jones 1964, p. 1026. Jones 1964
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
French princess (1312–1348)
Isabella of France and Burgundy (1312 – April 1348) was the daughter of Philip V of France and Joan II, Countess of Burgundy. When Isabella was only two
Isabella of France, Dauphine of Viennois
Isabella_of_France,_Dauphine_of_Viennois
1311–1312 war
The Reichskrieg was a war fought in 1311 and 1312 by the imperial cities of the Holy Roman Empire against Eberhard I, Count of Württemberg, known as 'Eberhard
Reichskrieg_(1311–1312)
Lower house of the U.S. Congress
Flexible Spending Account Program (FSAFEDS). Effective January 1, 2014, Section 1312(d)(3)(D) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) provided
United States House of Representatives
United_States_House_of_Representatives
Maharajadhiraja of Khasa Kingdom from 1312 to 1313
(Khaskura: रिपुमल्ल) was the tenth king of the Khasa Kingdom, reigning from 1312 to 1313. Ruling from the capital of Sinja, his kingdom covered large parts
Ripu_Malla
Period of Japanese history (1312–1317 CE)
number") after Ōchō and before Bunpō. This period spanned the years from March 1312 through February 1317. The reigning emperor was Hanazono-tennō (花園天皇). The
Shōwa_(1312–1317)
"Madison's Happy Ending"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved September 23, 2026. "(#1312) "Sisters in Arms"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved September 23, 2026. "(#1313)
List of American Horror Story episodes
List_of_American_Horror_Story_episodes
Loans with unfairly high interest rate
Online. 5 March 1179. Retrieved 4 September 2019. "Council of Vienne –1311–1312 A.D. – Papal Encyclicals". papalencyclicals.net. Papal Encyclicals Online
Usury
German nobleman
II of Holstein-Plön (1254 - 28 October 1312), nicknamed the Blind, was Count of Holstein-Plön from 1290 to 1312. He was the second son of Gerhard I, Count
Gerhard_II_of_Holstein-Plön
Count Holstein-Plön
Gerhard IV (c. 1277 – 1323) was Count of Holstein-Plön from 1312 until his death in 1323. Gerhard was the eldest son of Gerhard II and Ingeborg of Sweden
Gerhard_IV_of_Holstein-Plön
Jawor-Lwówek-Świdnica-Ziębice between 1301 and 1312 (with his brothers as co-rulers), of Świdnica-Ziębice during 1312–1322 (with his brother as co-ruler), and
Bernard_of_Świdnica
Norway. 1302 2 December – Death of Audun Hugleiksson, baron (born c.1240). 1312 1 May – Death of Euphemia of Rügen, Queen consort (born c.1280). 29 October
14th_century_in_Norway
English Member of Parliament
Abyndon (fl. 1312–1321), was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of London in 1312 and 1321. "Chronological
Stephen_de_Abyndon
English politician
Thomas de Betham (fl. 1302–1312) was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Lancashire in 1311 and for Westmorland
Thomas_de_Betham
Historical Christian lay religious order
the condemnation of lay religious women at the Council of Vienne in 1311–1312. Sometime during the early to mid-1290s, Marguerite Porete wrote a mystical
Beguines_and_Beghards
Class of Dutch electric locomotives
equipment was salvaged to be used in replacement loco 1311. The locos numbered 1312-1316 were delivered in 1956 in a Berlin blue colour scheme (the locos delivered
NS_Class_1300
Guglielmo Agnelli – Italian sculptor and architect, born in Pisa (born 1238) 1312: Gaddo Gaddi – Italian painter and mosaicist of Florence in a gothic art
1310s_in_art
Żagań and Ścinawa during 1309–1312 (with his brothers as co-rulers), Duke of Oleśnica, Namysłów, Gniezno and Kalisz during 1312–1313 (with his brother as
Konrad_I_of_Oleśnica
Queen of Castile and León from 1302 to 1312
refusal of the Dowager Queen María de Molina. In the Valladolid Courts of 1312, the last of the reign of Ferdinand IV, funds were raised to maintain the
Constance_of_Portugal
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 … In art 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 Art Archaeology Architecture
1310s_in_music
Moved the papacy to Avignon (1309). Convened the Council of Vienne (1311–1312). Initiated the persecution of the Knights Templar with the bull Pastoralis
List_of_popes
English politician
Henry de Trafford (fl. 1312) was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Lancashire in 1312. "The parliamentary representation
Henry_de_Trafford
Events from the year 1312 in the Kingdom of Scotland. Monarch – Robert I 29 October – the Treaty of Inverness between Robert the Bruce of Scotland and
1312_in_Scotland
Serbian–Ottoman wars. Early encounters Kingdom of Serbia Battle of Gallipoli (1312) Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 Battle of Stephaniana (1344) Serbian Empire
List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts
List_of_Serbian–Ottoman_conflicts
Jawor-Lwówek-Świdnica-Ziębice during 1301–1312 (with his brothers as co-rulers), sole Duke of Jawor-Lwówek since 1312 and Duke of Głogów since 1337 until his
Henry_I_of_Jawor
Noble title in medieval Castile, Spain
the end of 1311, although other authors erroneously claim that it was in 1312, he again occupied the post of adelantado. Braulio Vázquez Campos suggested
Adelantado_mayor_of_Castile
Dobrzyń by marriage to Siemowit of Dobrzyń (r. 1288–1293, 1295–1303 and 1305–1312). She served as Regent of Dobrzyń with her brother-in-law Władysław I Łokietek
Anastasia Lvovna of Halych–Volhynia
Anastasia_Lvovna_of_Halych–Volhynia
the spire is blown down in 1549. Construction of Melbourne Castle begins. 1312 13 January – royal favourite Piers Gaveston, having returned from two months
1310s_in_England
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
heresy; Pope Clement V could not prevent the dissolution of their Order in 1312. The Templar trials prompted new crusade plans, notably by the French William
Crusades
Queen of England in 1540
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Anne_of_Cleves
Naval battle in 1312 between the Knights Hospitaller and the Turkish beylik of Menteshe
The Battle of Amorgos occurred in 1312 between the fleets of the Knights Hospitaller and of the Turkish beylik of Menteshe. The battle was a Hospitaller
Battle_of_Amorgos_(1312)
Christian military order in Spain
was applied to them in spite of the protests of King James II of Aragon in 1312. King James II persuaded Pope John XXII to permit him to regroup the Templar
Order_of_Montesa
Carbonaceous Alauda asteroid
1312 Vassar, provisional designation 1933 OT, is a carbonaceous Alauda asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers
1312_Vassar
Medieval Turkoman dynasty
Fakhr al-Din Kara Arslan, 1294–1312 'Ali Alpï II, son of Ghazi II, 1312 As-Salih Shams al-Din Mahmūd, son of Ghazi II, 1312–1364 Al-Mansur Husam al-Din Ahmad
Artuqids
Sequence of characters that forms a search pattern
pattern-matching tool" (PDF). Software: Practice and Experience. 31 (13): 1265–1312. doi:10.1002/spe.411. S2CID 3175806. Archived (PDF) from the original on
Regular_expression
Clan who controlled the Kamakura Shogunate as shikken (regent) in Japan
(1275–1311) (r. 1301–1311) Hōjō Munenobu (1259–1312) (r. 1311–1312) Hōjō Hirotoki (1279–1315) (r. 1312–1315) Hōjō Mototoki (1286-1333) (r. 1315) Hōjō
Hōjō_clan
Scottish noble (c.1235–1312)
Sir Reginald le Chen or Cheyne (c.1235–1312) was a 13th-14th century Scottish noble. He was a sheriff of Nairn, sheriff of Inverness and Baron of Inverugie
Reginald_le_Chen_(died_1312)
Battle in Turkey
The Battle of Gallipoli was fought at the end of 1312 or in 1313, between the Byzantines and the Turcopoles led by Halil Pasha. For two years, Thrace was
Battle_of_Gallipoli_(1312)
King of England from 1483 to 1485
Carisbrooke, and the Earls of Ulster (UK creations) Edward III of England 1312–1377 Duke of Gloucester (1st creation), 1385 John of Gaunt 1340–1399 Duke
Richard_III_of_England
Monarchy in Europe (1282–1918)
Friendly 1299–1327 Otto Duke of Austria 1301–1339 John Parricida c. 1290–1312/1313 Albertinian line Leopoldian line Rudolf IV Duke of Austria 1339–1365
Habsburg_monarchy
Royal Air Force station in the Falkland Islands
Westland Sea King HAR3. Later in 1986, two Lockheed C-130 Hercules C1K of No. 1312 Flight, operating in the air-to-air refuelling role, moved to Mount Pleasant
RAF_Mount_Pleasant
Emir of Mardin
Al-Mansur Najm al-Din Ghazi II (r.1294-1312) was a son of the Artuqid ruler of Mardin Al-Muzaffar Fakhr al-Din Kara Arslan (r. 1260–1292). He ruled Mardin
Al-Mansur Najm al-Din Ghazi II
Al-Mansur_Najm_al-Din_Ghazi_II
travel, tourism, insurance
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312
travel, tourism, insurance