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Calendar year
Year 1397 (MCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. January 8 – Isabella of Valois, the 7-year-old wife of King Richard
1397
MIL-STD-1397 standard was issued by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) to define "the requirements for the physical, functional and electrical
MIL-STD-1397
Personal union in Scandinavia
upon at Kalmar in Sweden as designed by Queen Margaret I of Denmark. From 1397 to 1523, it joined under a single monarch the three kingdoms of Denmark,
Kalmar_Union
Municipality in Valencian Community, Spain
Torreblanca is a municipality in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain. The town is located south of the Serra d'Irta mountain range close
Torreblanca
East Slavic illustrated manuscript
The Kiev Psalter of 1397, or Spiridon Psalter, is one of the most famous East Slavic illuminated manuscripts, containing over three hundred miniatures
Kiev_Psalter_of_1397
King of England from 1377 to 1399
next eight years governed in relative harmony with his former opponents. In 1397, he took his revenge on the Appellants, many of whom were executed or exiled
Richard_II_of_England
Latin Catholic legislation
Canon 1397 §2 is a paragraph of the canon 1397 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church; the paragraph states: "A person who actually procures
Canon_1397_paragraph_2
Social media platform owned by Meta
Gender". International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 19 (5): 1385–1397. doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00071-8. hdl:20.500.12684/569. Cohen, Rachel; Newton-John
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
descendants of Urus Khan in Sarai, but they failed to restore its former power. In 1397, Edigu allied with Temür Qutlugh, grandson of Urus Khan, and placed him on
Kazakhstan
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
Archive: Institutions, Candidates and Results". Scientific Data. 12 (1) 1397. Bibcode:2025NatSD..12.1397A. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-05746-7. PMC 12336297
Indonesia
Free and open-source wiki software
on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2023. "CVE-2004-1397". CVE. 2005-02-12. CVE-2004-1397. Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 28
UseModWiki
15th-century ruler of Wallachia
Wallachia Radu II of Wallachia ? – 1427 "Radu the Empty Head" Alexander I Aldea 1397–1436 Vlad II c. 1395 – 1447 "Vlad Dracul" Eupraxia of Moldavia (?) Mircea
Vlad_the_Impaler
English nobleman and politician (c. 1373–1410)
March 1410), known as the Marquess of Somerset and Marquess of Dorset from 1397 to 1399, was an English-French nobleman and politician. Beaufort was the
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
John_Beaufort,_1st_Earl_of_Somerset
American jazz saxophonist and composer (1924–1977)
CL-1347/CS-8156 1959 Time Out [includes "Take Five"] Dave Brubeck Quartet Columbia CL-1397/CS-8192 1959, 1962 St. Louis Blues [live] Dave Brubeck Moon (Italy) MLP-028
Paul_Desmond
Historical period of Sweden
The Kalmar Union between the Scandinavian countries was established in 1397 and lasted until King Gustav Vasa ended it upon seizing power during the
History_of_Sweden_(800–1521)
Denmark (up to 1397) Personal union of Denmark and Norway (1380–1397) The Kalmar Union (1397–1536) Union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397–1523) Union
List_of_monarchs_of_Denmark
Former Kingdom in Europe
"Twin Kingdoms" of Norway and Denmark established a dual monarchy, which in 1397 grew to include Sweden, creating the Kalmar Union. This was then succeeded
Kingdom_of_Norway_(872–1397)
English prince and nobleman (1355–1397)
Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester (7 January 1355 – 8 or 9 September 1397) was the fifth surviving son and youngest child of King Edward III of England
Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
Thomas_of_Woodstock,_Duke_of_Gloucester
Country in Southwestern Europe
Coimbra: Coimbra University Press. doi:10.14195/978-989-26-1397-0. ISBN 978-989-26-1397-0. OCLC 1022987502. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May
Portugal
Country in Northern Europe
A unified Swedish state was established during the late 10th century. In 1397, Sweden joined Norway and Denmark to form the Scandinavian Kalmar Union,
Sweden
Christian church based in Rome
Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure De delictis gravioribus Complicit absolution Crimen sollicitationis
Catholic_Church
Country in Northern Europe
as a maritime power amid the struggle for control of the Baltic Sea. In 1397, it formed the Kalmar Union with Norway and Sweden. This union persisted
Denmark
English politician
January 1397. He also served as alderman of Bread Street Ward by 21 September 1397 till c. 1399 and auditor of London from 21 September 1397 till 1398
Hugh_Short
1390–1402 series of wars
more moderate leaders, leading to the resumption of hostilities in March 1397. The war began when Visconti troops under Ugolotto Biancardo invaded Mantuan
Florentine–Milanese_Wars
(8 years, 18 days) Nicholas V NICOLAVS Quintus Tommaso Parentucelli 13 November 1397 Sarzana, Republic of Genoa 49 / 57 Citizen of the Republic of Genoa. Held
List_of_popes
Island country in the Atlantic Ocean
civil strife, Iceland acceded to Norwegian rule in the 13th century. In 1397, Iceland followed Norway's integration into the Kalmar Union along with the
Iceland
Dauphin of Viennois, Duke of Guyenne
Louis (22 January 1397 – 18 December 1415) was the eighth of twelve children of King Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria. He was their third son
Louis,_Duke_of_Guyenne
14th-century English noble
the Earl of Rutland between 1390 and 1397 and again between 1399 and 1402 and as the Duke of Aumale between 1397 and 1399, was an English nobleman, military
Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York
Mediterranean island country
Malta. During this time, much of the local nobility was created, but by 1397 the bearing of the title of count reverted to a feudal basis with two families
Malta
William Derby (fl. 1397) was a Member of Parliament for Southwark in September 1397. "DERBY, William I, of Bermondsey and Southwark, Surr". History of
William_Derby_(fl._1397)
Second-largest city in Russia
Shaping of a Wider Europe, Copenhagen Peace Research Institute, 2002. ISSN 1397-0895 "Saint Petersburg Tourism – A Look At The Growth of Tourism in Russia's
Saint_Petersburg
Western music created during the Middle Ages
Firenze, Lorenzo da Firenze, who taught the blind Francesco Landini (c. 1325–1397). According to Nino Pirrotta (1908–1998), Donato da Cascia (fl. c. 1350–1370)
Medieval_music
English nobleman (1350–1397)
Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent KG (1350 – 25 April 1397) was an English nobleman and a councillor of his half-brother, King Richard II of England. Thomas
Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent
Thomas_Holland,_2nd_Earl_of_Kent
Capital and centrally-governed city of Vietnam
city Thăng Long (昇龍). Thăng Long remained the capital of Đại Việt until 1397, when it was moved to Thanh Hóa, then known as Tây Đô (西都), the "Western
Hanoi
English dukedom
(created 1397, forfeit 1461) Marquess of Dorset (1st creation 1397, degraded 1399; 2nd creation 1442, forfeit 1461) Marquess of Somerset (created 1397, degraded
Duke_of_Somerset
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
extrapair mating for inbreeding avoidance". Behavioral Ecology. 24 (6): 1390–1397. doi:10.1093/beheco/art078. hdl:10.1093/beheco/art078. Szulkin M, Sheldon
Bird
Sultan of Delhi from 1434 to 1445
Muhammad Shah IV (Persian: محمد شاه; 1397 – 1 January 1445) was the third monarch of the Sayyid dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate. After Mubarak
Muhammad_Shah_IV
Decade
The 1390s BC is a decade that lasted from 1399 BC to 1390 BC. 1397 BC—Pandion I, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 40 years and is succeeded
1390s_BC
English politician
Bavell (fl. 1382–1397) was an English politician. He sat as MP for Reigate in May 1382, November 1384, 1393, 1395 and January 1397. C. R. "BAVELL, John
John_Bavell
Political party in India (founded 1885)
License Raj in India" (PDF). American Economic Review. 98 (4): 1397–1412. doi:10.1257/aer.98.4.1397. S2CID 966634. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March
Indian_National_Congress
King of England from 1399 to 1413
his first cousin, King Richard II. Henry was later exiled from England in 1397. After Henry's father died in 1399, Richard blocked Henry's inheritance to
Henry_IV_of_England
Medieval English noble family
England, and like his father became a Knight of the Garter in 1375, dying in 1397. His eldest son Thomas Holland, 3rd Earl of Kent would be created Duke of
Holland_family
Main-belt asteroid
1397 Umtata, provisional designation 1936 PG, is an asteroid from the background population of the asteroid belt's central region, approximately 21 kilometers
1397_Umtata
English politician
English politician. He sat as MP for Bristol in January 1397 and Mayor of Bristol from Michaelmas 1397 till 1398. He also sat as bailiff of Bristol from Michaelmas
John_Banbury_(MP_for_Bristol)
French countess (1366–1405)
from 1397. She succeeded suo jure to the title of Countess of Soissons upon the death of her father, Enguerrand VII de Coucy, on 18 February 1397. In addition
Marie I de Coucy, Countess of Soissons
Marie_I_de_Coucy,_Countess_of_Soissons
diethyldithiocarbamate photometric method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 8053] ISO 1397:1975 Compounded rubber — Determination of manganese content — Sodium periodate
List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
Spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection
antiretroviral therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis". AIDS. 23 (11): 1397–404. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832b7dca. PMID 19381076. S2CID 12221693. Orrell
HIV/AIDS
Surrey (1376–1397) Earl of Buckingham Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Buckingham, Earl of Essex (jure uxoris) (1377–1397) Humphrey
List of earls in the reign of Richard II of England
List_of_earls_in_the_reign_of_Richard_II_of_England
Crater on Mercury
for the Valencian poet in Catalan language Ausias March, who lived from 1397 to 1459. At the time of the Mariner 10 mission in 1974 and 1975, March and
March_(crater)
Duchess consort of Burgundy
Isabella of Portugal (Portuguese: Isabel de Portugal; 21 February 1397 – 17 December 1471) was Duchess of Burgundy from 1430 to 1467 as the third wife
Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy
Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy
Capital and most populous city of Denmark
assessment of the city was published. With the establishment of the Kalmar Union (1397–1523) between Denmark, Norway and Sweden, by about 1416 Copenhagen had emerged
Copenhagen
Person who holds an office
Rescript Parish register Ecclesiastical Latin Penal law Canon 1324 Canon 1397 §2 Censure De delictis gravioribus Complicit absolution Crimen sollicitationis
Official
Series of civil wars in England (1455–1487)
Valois. Richard used the interim peace to punish his political rivals. In 1397, he took his revenge on the Appellants, many of whom were executed or exiled
Wars_of_the_Roses
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1395 to 1397
Quyurchuq (Turki/Kypchak: قویورچق; died 1397) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1395 to 1397. He was appointed by Timur (Tamerlane). Information on his
Quyurchuq
King of Navarre from 1387 to 1425
five of their daughters. The birth of long-awaited sons, Charles in June 1397 and Louis in 1402, was a triumph for the king and queen. The young Charles
Charles_III_of_Navarre
Personality disorder
dissociation in borderline personality disorder". Psychological Medicine. 29 (6): 1397–1404. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001208. PMID 10616945. Al-Shamali HF, Winkler
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline_personality_disorder
4th Earl Arundel (1346–1397)
Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel, 9th Earl of Surrey (1346 – 21 September 1397) was an English medieval nobleman and military commander. Born in 1346, he
Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel
Richard_Fitzalan,_4th_Earl_of_Arundel
Theater of World War II
Japanese Studies. 21 (2): 155–164. doi:10.1080/10371390120074336. ISSN 1037-1397. "WW2 People's War – Timeline". BBC. Archived from the original on 19 March
Pacific_War
Elector of Bradenburg from 1415 to 1440
September 1371 – 20 September 1440) was the last Burgrave of Nuremberg from 1397 to 1427 (as Frederick VI), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1398, Margrave
Frederick_I_of_Brandenburg
Möng Mao forces. Dao Ganmeng, called Tao Kang Möng in Shan, rebelled in 1397 and expelled the previous ruler Si Lunfa. Si Lunfa enlisted Ming aid in re-assuming
Dao_Ganmeng_rebellion
License Raj in India". American Economic Review. 98 (4): 1397–1412. doi:10.1257/aer.98.4.1397. ISSN 0002-8282. Ghosh, Arunabha (1 June 2004). "India's
Economy_of_India
King of England from 1483 to 1485
of Lancaster Thomas of Woodstock 1355–1397 Duke of Gloucester Dukedom of Gloucester (1st creation) extinct, 1397 Henry IV of England 1367–1413 John Beaufort
Richard_III_of_England
Capital and most populous city of Norway
Haakon V of Norway around the year 1300. Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 reduced its influence. After being destroyed
Oslo
English noblewoman (c. 1397–1483)
Katherine Neville (c. 1397 – c. August 1483) was a medieval English noblewoman, the eldest daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and his
Katherine Neville, Duchess of Norfolk
Katherine_Neville,_Duchess_of_Norfolk
Events from the year 1397 in Ireland. Lord: Richard II The Great Book of Lecan was started at Enniscrone. (Completed in 1418). Robert Braybrooke, Bishop
1397_in_Ireland
Ruler of the Timurid Empire from 1405 to 1447
Shah Rukh, despite the latter never having incurred his displeasure. In 1397, Shah Rukh was appointed governor of Khorasan by his father, with his viceregal
Shah_Rukh
Conrad Witz – German painter, active mainly in Basel, Switzerland (died 1446) 1397 Borghese di Piero Borghese – Italian painter of the Florentine School and
1390s_in_art
Title in the Peerage of England
Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel, 9th Earl of Surrey (1346–1397, forfeited 1397) Thomas FitzAlan, 5th Earl of Arundel, 10th Earl of Surrey (1381–1415
Earl_of_Surrey
is a list of acts of the Parliament of England for the years 1377 until 1397. For acts passed during the period 1707–1800, see the list of acts of the
List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1377–1397
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1377–1397
English politician
Henry Boteler (fl. 1386–1397), of Horsham, Sussex, was an English politician. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lancashire in 1386
Henry_Boteler_(fl._1386–1397)
Turco-Mongol conqueror (1320s–1405)
Wei detained. Neither the Hongwu Emperor's next ambassador, Chen Dewen (1397), nor the delegation announcing the accession of the Yongle Emperor fared
Timur
autonomy around 940 to the definitive integration to the Duchy of Orleans in 1397, the county was directed by the son of the last viscount's descendants, Theobald
Count_of_Blois
English politician
Thomas Beville (fl. 1397–1439) was an English politician. He sat as MP for Helston in January 1397. Before 1435, he had contracted debts in London and
Thomas Beville (MP for Helston)
Thomas_Beville_(MP_for_Helston)
French nobility in Normandy
of Gloucester (1385–1397), Earl of Essex (1376–1397), Earl of Buckingham (1377) Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester (died 1397), fifth son of Edward
County_and_duchy_of_Aumale
Brothers. The Munkeliv Abbey at Nordnes suffered great damage from the attack. 1397 17 June – The Kalmar Union is formed, a personal union between Norway, Denmark
14th_century_in_Norway
Zen Buddhist priest and poet 1395: Michault Taillevent (died 1451), French 1397: Ausiàs March (died 1459), Valencian poet Nōami (died 1471), Japanese painter
1390s_in_poetry
Holstein-Rendsburg from his father's death, in 1381 or 1384, until 1397. From 1397 until his death, he was Count of Holstein-Segeberg. He was a son of
Albert II of Holstein-Rendsburg
Albert_II_of_Holstein-Rendsburg
English noble title
The title of Earl of Gloucester was created several times in the Peerage of England. A fictional earl is also a character in William Shakespeare's play
Earl_of_Gloucester
Scottish nobleman and royal hostage
Sir James Hamilton of Cadzow, 5th Laird of Cadzow (before 1397 – c. 1440) was a Scottish nobleman and royal hostage. The legal son of Sir John Hamilton
James_Hamilton_of_Cadzow
Capital and largest city of Greece
on Athens, which involved a short-lived occupation of the town, came in 1397, under the Ottoman generals Yaqub Pasha and Timurtash. In 1458, Athens was
Athens
1393 battle in Iran
southern Iran. It is part of Timur's five-year long campaign in Iran (1392-1397). After the death of Shah Shoja Mozaffari in 1384 the Muzaffarid dynasty
Battle_of_Shiraz_(1393)
King of England from 1485 to 1509
Richard II legitimised Gaunt's children by Swynford by letters patent in 1397. In 1407, Henry IV, Gaunt's son by his first wife, issued new letters patent
Henry_VII_of_England
1390s battle in Turkey
battle between the Ottoman Sultanate under Bayezid I and the Karamanids in 1397 or 1398. After the battle, which resulted in a decisive victory for the Ottomans
Battle_of_Akçay
United Nations resolution adopted in 2002
United Nations Security Council resolution 1397 was a resolution adopted on 12 March 2002 by the United Nations Security Council. The Council demanded
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1397
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1397
Renaissance-era European chivalric order
Garai (c. 1367–1433), Hungarian baron, Ban of Croatia (1395–1397), Ban of Slavonia (1397–1401), Palatine of Hungary (1402–1433). Stiborius de Stiboricz
Order_of_the_Dragon
Chinese philosopher (c. 551 – c. 479 BCE)
married a Korean woman and bore a son (Gong Yeo (Korean: 공여; Hanja: 孔帤), 1329–1397), therefore establishing the Changwon Gong clan (Korean: 창원 공씨; Hanja: 昌原
Confucius
English politician
John Pope (fl. 1384–1397), from Gloucester, was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Gloucester in November
John_Pope_(fl._1384–1397)
Medieval Anglo-French conflicts, 1337–1453
returned from Spain and Richard was able to rebuild his power gradually until 1397, when he reasserted his authority and destroyed[specify] the principal three
Hundred_Years'_War
c. 1397 – Guillaume Dufay, Franco-Flemish composer (died November 27, 1474) 1391 After June 10 – Matheus de Sancto Johanne, French composer 1397 September
1390s_in_music
Type of punishment restraint used in Asia
severity of the punishment. The Great Ming Legal Code [zh] (大明律) published in 1397 specified that a cangue should be made from seasoned wood and weigh 25, 20
Cangue
Wife of the 14th-century scribe Nicolas Flamel
Perenelle Flamel (October 13, 1320 – 1397) was the wife of the famous 14th-century scribe Nicolas Flamel. She was a generous benefactress who invested
Perenelle_Flamel
English nobleman (c. 1352–1400)
of King Richard's uncle Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester (1355–1397) (youngest son of King Edward III), and then for conspiring against King
John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter
John_Holland,_1st_Duke_of_Exeter
Roman Catholic basilica and landmark in Vatican City
Hugues de Saint-Martial (1374–1378) Philippe d'Alençon (1378–1397) Cristoforo Maroni (1397–1404) Angelo Acciaioli (1404–1408) Antonio Calvi (1408–1411)
St._Peter's_Basilica
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1397 to 1399
and Persian: تیمور قتلغ; c. 1370 – 1399) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1397 to 1399. According to the detailed genealogies of the Muʿizz al-ansāb and
Temür_Qutlugh
English charter of freedoms made in 1215
Parliament of England 1225–1267 1275–1307 1308–1325 Temp. incert. 1327–1376 1377–1397 1399–1411 1413–1421 1422–1460 1461 1463 1464 1467 1468 1472 1474 1477 1482
Magna_Carta
1988–1991 breakup of the sovereign state
Uvetichi • Mongol conquest Novgorod Land 862–1136 Principality of Polotsk 987–1397 Principality of Chernigov 988–1402 Rostov-Suzdal 1093–1157 full list
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Queen of Navarre from 1387 to 1415/16
acted as regent of Navarre during the absence of her husband in France in 1397–1398, 1403–1406 and 1409–1411. She was the daughter of King Henry II of Castile
Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Navarre
Eleanor_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Navarre
English politician
William Rydelere (fl. 1381–1397), of Horsham, Sussex, was an English politician. Rydelere had two children, a son, the MP, William Rydelere, and a daughter
William Rydelere (fl. 1381–1397)
William_Rydelere_(fl._1381–1397)
Tsar of Bulgaria from 1397 to 1422
romanized: Konstantin) ruled as emperor (tsar) of the Tsardom of Vidin from 1397 to 1422. He was born in the early 1370s and died in exile at the Serbian
Constantine_II_of_Bulgaria
Country in West Africa
the story of the conversion of an early ruler, known to Ibn Khaldun (by 1397) as Barmandana, and a few geographical details in the work of al-Idrisi.
Mali
travel, tourism, insurance
1397
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1397
1397
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travel, tourism, insurance