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Disease outbreak in Guam
An epidemic of smallpox in 1856 on the west Pacific island of Guam, then under the control of Spain, resulted in the death of over half of the population
1856_Guam_smallpox_epidemic
The 2026 Ebola epidemic is an outbreak of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) mainly in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and neighbouring countries
2026_Ebola_epidemic
1633 smallpox outbreak
The Massachusetts smallpox epidemic or colonial epidemic was a smallpox outbreak that hit Massachusetts in 1633. Smallpox outbreaks were not confined
Massachusetts smallpox epidemic
Massachusetts_smallpox_epidemic
been many hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemics in history. Pandemic portal Globalization and disease History of smallpox List of infectious diseases List
List of epidemics and pandemics
List_of_epidemics_and_pandemics
where smallpox was endemic, to Mashhad in Iran, triggering an epidemic of smallpox in Iran that would last until September 1972. By late 1971, smallpox-infected
1972 Yugoslav smallpox outbreak
1972_Yugoslav_smallpox_outbreak
U.S. territory in Micronesia
8.2 one that occurred on August 8, 1993. After a smallpox epidemic killed 3,644 Guamanians in 1856, Carolinians and Japanese were permitted to settle
Guam
tsunami. After a smallpox epidemic killed 3,644 Guamanians in 1856, Carolinians and Japanese were permitted to settle in the Marianas. Guam received nineteen
History_of_Guam
there were major epidemic outbreaks which led to the implementation of sanitary and preventive policy. The introduction of smallpox vaccination in New
History_of_smallpox_in_Mexico
Disease outbreak in North America
The 1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic was a major outbreak of smallpox that began in Victoria, on Vancouver Island, and quickly spread among Indigenous
1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic
1862_Pacific_Northwest_smallpox_epidemic
Disease outbreak in the United States
Between 1836 and 1840, smallpox became widespread across the Great Plains. The epidemic reached its height following the spring of 1837, when an American
1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic
1837_Great_Plains_smallpox_epidemic
Disease outbreak in North America
American smallpox epidemic. Estimates based on remnant settlements say at least 130,000 people were estimated to have died from smallpox in the epidemic that
1775–1782 North American smallpox epidemic
1775–1782_North_American_smallpox_epidemic
Disease outbreak in India
The 1974 smallpox epidemic in India infected 188,000 people, leading to the deaths of 31,000 Indians. The media reported the smallpox epidemic as the most
1974 smallpox epidemic in India
1974_smallpox_epidemic_in_India
Smallpox epidemic that afflicted much of Japan
The 735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic (天平の疫病大流行, Tenpyō no ekibyō dairyūkō; "Epidemic of the Tenpyō era") was a smallpox epidemic that afflicted much
735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic
735–737_Japanese_smallpox_epidemic
Global disease outbreak since September 2023
An epidemic of a new variant of clade I mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), called clade 1b, began in Central Africa at least as early as September 2023
2023–2026_mpox_epidemic
Disease outbreak in Iceland
Iceland experienced one of its deadliest outbreaks of smallpox beginning in 1707. The epidemic, known in Iceland as Stórabóla, ultimately killed between
1707–08 Iceland smallpox epidemic
1707–08_Iceland_smallpox_epidemic
1918–1920 global influenza pandemic
The 1918–1920 flu pandemic, also known as the Great Influenza epidemic or by the misleading name Spanish flu, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza
Spanish_flu
Widespread, often global, epidemic of severe infectious disease
both in terms of morbidity and mortality. The first well-documented smallpox epidemic in the Americas began in Hispaniola in late 1518 and soon spread to
Pandemic
16th century epidemics in New Spain
Millenarianism in colonial societies Virgin soil epidemic Native American disease and epidemics History of smallpox in Mexico Skaarup 2015, p. 205. Acuna-Soto
Cocoliztli_epidemics
Disease outbreak in Poland
The smallpox epidemic in Wrocław was the last outbreak of smallpox in Poland and one of the last in Europe (the 1972 Yugoslav smallpox outbreak was last)
1963 Wrocław smallpox epidemic
1963_Wrocław_smallpox_epidemic
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
attention has been given to defining the ends of epidemics than their beginnings. The ends of particular epidemics have been defined in a variety of ways, differing
COVID-19_pandemic
2013–2016 major disease outbreak
The 2013–2016 epidemic of Ebola virus disease, centered in West Africa, was the most widespread outbreak of the disease in history. It caused major loss
Western African Ebola epidemic
Western_African_Ebola_epidemic
Disease outbreak (165–180 CE)
the Greek physician who described it), was a prolonged and destructive epidemic, which affected the Roman Empire. It was possibly contracted and spread
Antonine_Plague
The epidemic of encephalitis lethargica lasted from around 1918 to 1930. The cause is still unknown. Though the cause was once attributed to the coinciding
1919–1930 encephalitis lethargica epidemic
1919–1930_encephalitis_lethargica_epidemic
1346–1353 plague pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
of epidemics in 14th-century China suggest nothing more than typhus and major Chinese outbreaks of epidemic disease post-date the European epidemic by
Black_Death
Rapid spread of disease affecting a large number of people in a short time
An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi "upon or above" and δῆμος demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population
Epidemic
Severe outbreak of cholera that occurred in London in 1854
Although this action has been popularly reported as ending the outbreak, the epidemic may have already been in rapid decline, as explained by Snow: There is
1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak
1854_Broad_Street_cholera_outbreak
Since 2024, Sudan has been experiencing an epidemic of cholera that has also spread to neighbouring Chad and South Sudan. It is reportedly the nation's
Sudanese cholera epidemic (2024–present)
Sudanese_cholera_epidemic_(2024–present)
Village in Guam, United States
the 1856 smallpox epidemic, the survivors from Pago, as well as the Catholic mission, were transferred to Sumay. After the American Capture of Guam in
Sumay,_Guam
southern China, in 1956 or in early 1957. Observers within China noted an epidemic beginning in the third week of February in western Guizhou, between its
1957–1958_influenza_pandemic
Epidemic in the United States
The Philadelphia 1793 yellow fever epidemic was an epidemic that took place in Philadelphia. During the epidemic, 5,000 or more people died between August
1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic
1793_Philadelphia_yellow_fever_epidemic
Pandemic in the Roman Empire (AD 249–262)
the Plague. Its pathogen has not been identified; possibilities include smallpox, measles, and viral hemorrhagic fever (filoviruses like the Ebola virus)
Plague_of_Cyprian
14th century BC epidemic of tularemia
The Hittite Plague or Hand of Nergal was an epidemic, possibly of tularemia, which occurred in the mid-to-late 14th century BC. It is considered the earliest
Hittite_plague
suggests that HIV-1 group M, the strain most responsible for the global epidemic, may have originated in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic
Epidemiology_of_HIV/AIDS
Contagious disease in Europe, 1485–1551
disease that struck England and later continental Europe in a series of epidemics beginning in 1485. Other major outbreaks of the English sweating sickness
Sweating_sickness
430 BC epidemic in Greece
of Athens (Ancient Greek: Λοιμὸς τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Loimos tôn Athênôn) was an epidemic that devastated the city-state of Athens in ancient Greece during the second
Plague_of_Athens
Bubonic plague pandemic, beginning 1855
harboring fleas. Historians of the late-Qing plague epidemics generally include the Manchurian plague epidemic of 1910–11, which killed 45,000–60,000 people
Third_plague_pandemic
Series of plague epidemics
The second plague pandemic was a major series of epidemics of plague that started with the Black Death, which reached medieval Europe in 1346 and killed
Second_plague_pandemic
Bay in Guam
" as it lay between the capitol Hagåtña and Pago. In 1856, Guam experienced a smallpox epidemic that killed an estimated 60% of the population. The population
Pago_Bay
Epidemic of bubonic plague, 1665–66
an outbreak of smallpox the year before, and these uncertainties all added to difficulties identifying the true start of the epidemic. Contemporary accounts
Great_Plague_of_London
amounted to 100,000. In 1833, a cholera epidemic killed many Pomo, who are a Californian Native American tribe. The epidemic reached Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia
History_of_cholera
541–549 AD in the Byzantine Empire, later northern Europe
The plague of Justinian or Justinianic plague (AD 541–549) was an epidemic of plague that afflicted the entire Mediterranean Basin, Europe, and the Near
Plague_of_Justinian
One of several 19th century epidemics
region and traveled with Muslim pilgrims to Mecca. In its first year, the epidemic claimed 30,000 of 90,000 pilgrims. Cholera spread throughout the Middle
1863–1875_cholera_pandemic
Measles epidemic in Wales
The 2012–2013 Swansea measles epidemic began in November 2012 and was declared over on 3 July 2013. There were a total of 1,219 measles notifications (suspected
2013_Swansea_measles_epidemic
history. The 1918–1920 flu pandemic, also known as the Great Influenza epidemic or by the misleading name Spanish flu, was an exceptionally deadly global
Bibliography of the history of the 1918 influenza pandemic
Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_1918_influenza_pandemic
Series of pandemics (541–767 c.e.)
Justinian I's name is sometimes applied to the whole series of plague epidemics in late antiquity. The pandemic is best known from its first and last
First_plague_pandemic
Epidemic outbreak in Argentina
The 2024 dengue epidemic in Argentina is an outbreak of this disease, transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. It is considered to date as the largest
2024 dengue epidemic in Argentina
2024_dengue_epidemic_in_Argentina
World public health emergency (May 2022 – May 2023)
campaigns in order to reduce spread of the disease, and repurposing of smallpox vaccines. In May 2023, the World Health Organization declared an end to
2022–2023_mpox_outbreak
1968–70 flu pandemic
Guangdong Province, and the next day, The Times issued a similar report of an epidemic in southeastern China. Later reporting suggested that the flu had spread
Hong_Kong_flu
Disease outbreak
1812–1819 Ottoman plague epidemic was one of the last major epidemics of plague in the Ottoman Empire. This particular epidemic would cost the lives of
1812–1819 Ottoman plague epidemic
1812–1819_Ottoman_plague_epidemic
Disease outbreak in the United States
In 1878, a severe yellow fever epidemic swept through the lower Mississippi Valley. More than 74,000 cases and nearly 16,000 deaths across Alabama, Kentucky
Lower Mississippi Valley yellow fever epidemic of 1878
Lower_Mississippi_Valley_yellow_fever_epidemic_of_1878
Disease outbreak in Barcelona, Spain
1870 Barcelona yellow fever epidemic was an epidemic that took place in the Spanish city of Barcelona in 1870. The epidemic started in August 1870 and
1870 Barcelona yellow fever epidemic
1870_Barcelona_yellow_fever_epidemic
Widespread epidemic of Zika fever
An epidemic of Zika fever, caused by Zika virus, began in Brazil and affected other countries in the Americas from April 2015 to November 2016. The World
2015–16_Zika_virus_epidemic
Global pandemic
the pandemic is thought to have started at the Haridwar Kumbh Mela. The epidemic spread to Europe via Punjab, Afghanistan, Persia, and southern Russia.
1899–1923_cholera_pandemic
Ebola virus outbreak in the eastern DRC (2018–2020)
The Kivu Ebola epidemic was an outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) mainly in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and in other parts of Central
Kivu_Ebola_epidemic
Worldwide outbreak of cholera
more deaths than any other epidemic disease in the 19th century, and as such, researchers consider it a defining epidemic disease of the century. The
1826–1837_cholera_pandemic
Epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome originating in China
probably a new and dangerously contagious viral disease. Early in the epidemic, the Chinese government discouraged its press from reporting on SARS, delayed
2002–2004_SARS_outbreak
Health disaster
caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria. There are numerous examples of epidemics prior to 1817 which are suspected as being cholera. In the sixth century
1817–1824_cholera_pandemic
2009–2010 pandemic of swine influenza caused by H1N1 influenza virus
500,000 people die of seasonal flu annually. However, the H1N1 influenza epidemic in 2009 resulted in a large increase in the number of new cases of narcolepsy
2009_swine_flu_pandemic
Third major outbreak of cholera; global pandemic
Empire, more than one million people died of cholera. In 1853–1854, the epidemic in London claimed over 10,000 lives, and there were 23,000 deaths for all
1846–1860_cholera_pandemic
18th century Plague epidemic in Persia
The Persian plague epidemic of 1772–1773, also simply known as the Persian Plague, was a massive outbreak of plague, more specifically Bubonic plague,
1772–1773_Persian_Plague
Early 20th-century epidemic in the US
an epidemic of bubonic plague centered on San Francisco's Chinatown. It was the first plague epidemic in the continental United States. The epidemic was
1900–1904 San Francisco plague
1900–1904_San_Francisco_plague
1813–14 bubonic plague epidemic in Wallachia
Caragea's plague (Romanian: Ciuma lui Caragea) was a bubonic plague epidemic that occurred in Wallachia, mainly in Bucharest, in the years 1813 and 1814
Caragea's_plague
Smallpox outbreak
The 1947 New York City smallpox outbreak occurred in March 1947 and was declared ended on April 24, 1947. The outbreak marked the largest mass vaccination
1947 New York City smallpox outbreak
1947_New_York_City_smallpox_outbreak
of Europe had just suffered outbreaks of plague, typhus, measles, and smallpox when influenza arrived from the Ottoman Empire and North Africa. The flu
1557_influenza_pandemic
Disease outbreak in Russia
The Russian plague epidemic of 1770–1772, also known as the Plague of 1771, was the last large-scale outbreak of plague in central Russia, claiming between
1770–1772_Russian_plague
1679 outbreak of plague in Vienna, Austria
associated with the black rat and other rodents. The city was crippled by the epidemic, which recurred fitfully into the early 1680s, claiming an estimated 76
Great_Plague_of_Vienna
2010–2019 cholera outbreak in Haiti, accidentally introduced by UN peacekeepers
United Nations (UN). Early efforts were made to cover up the source of the epidemic, but thanks largely to the investigations of journalist Jonathan M. Katz
2010s_Haiti_cholera_outbreak
Disease outbreak in Los Angeles, California
an epizootic, a flare-up of a disease in animals analogous to a human epidemic. Though the plague is most common in rural and semi-arid regions of the
1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak
1924_Los_Angeles_pneumonic_plague_outbreak
1972 influenza pandemic
the 'London flu' by the press in the United States, was responsible for epidemics in many countries. 'London flu' was caused by a variant of influenza A/H3N2
London_flu
Series of yellow fever epidemics in 1852, 1858, 1870, and 1871
The Yellow fever in Buenos Aires was a series of epidemics that took place in 1852, 1858, 1870 and 1871, the latter being a disaster that killed about
Yellow_fever_in_Buenos_Aires
Influenza pandemic
The 1977 Russian flu was an influenza epidemic that was first reported by the Soviet Union in 1977 and lasted until 1979. The outbreak in northern China
1977_Russian_flu
Plague epidemic in Mesopotamia, 627–628 CE
The Plague of Sheroe of 627–628 CE (also called Sheroe's Plague) was an epidemic of the plague—the deadly contagious disease caused by the Yersinia pestis
Plague_of_Sheroe
Epidemic of plague in Rome, Italy, in the year 590
The Roman Plague of 590 was an epidemic of plague that affected the city of Rome in the year 590. Probably bubonic plague, it was part of the first plague
Roman_Plague_of_590
Outbreak of bubonic and pneumonic plague
plague episode. In 1995, the committee submitted the report "The Plague Epidemic of 1994" to the government of India. The report concluded that the disease
1994_plague_in_India
coughing, and fatigue. German physician Achilles Gasser recorded a deadly epidemic spreading over the Holy Roman Empire's upper kingdoms, branching into the
1510_influenza_pandemic
Disease outbreak in Malta
The 1592–1593 Malta plague epidemic was a major outbreak of plague (Maltese: pesta) on the island of Malta, then ruled by the Order of St John. It occurred
1592–1593 Malta plague epidemic
1592–1593_Malta_plague_epidemic
Influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds
virus against which neutralizing antibodies are produced. Influenza virus epidemics and epizootics are associated with changes in their antigenic structure
Avian_influenza
7th century epidemic, British Isles
was an epidemic that affected Great Britain and Ireland in 664 AD, during the first recorded plague pandemic. It was the first recorded epidemic in English
Plague_of_664
1826 malaria outbreak in Groningen, Netherlands
(also called ‘intermittent fevers’) that broke out in 1826 was a malaria epidemic that killed 2,844 people—nearly 10% of the population of the city of Groningen
Groningen_epidemic
Outbreak of cholera in the war-torn country of Yemen
provided regular outbreak updates for the epidemic in Yemen up until August 2020. Since then the epidemic has declined in numbers of cases and deaths
2016–2022 Yemen cholera outbreak
2016–2022_Yemen_cholera_outbreak
Global pandemic
that it distracts the sick from classes’. Doctors - contemporaries of the epidemic - noted that after the peak of morbidity, pneumonia began to be observed
1889–1890_pandemic
Disease outbreak in China
major epidemic between 1633 and 1644, the last phase of the Ming dynasty in China, during the Chongzhen Emperor's reign (1627–1644). The epidemic started
Great Plague in the late Ming dynasty
Great_Plague_in_the_late_Ming_dynasty
Disease outbreak in Zimbabwe
The 2008 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak was an epidemic of cholera affecting much of Zimbabwe from August 2008 until June 2009. The outbreak began in Chitungwiza
2008 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak
2008_Zimbabwean_cholera_outbreak
Measles epidemic in Samoa in late 2019
original on 7 January 2020. "Ministry of Health Press Release 1 - Measles Epidemic - Samoa". ReliefWeb. Government of Samoa. 16 November 2019. Archived from
2019_Samoa_measles_outbreak
Early 18th-century Yersinia pestis epidemic
population was further weakened by a measles epidemic in 1706, a crop failure and the outbreak of smallpox in 1708–1709, an invasion of the Danish army
Great Northern War plague outbreak
Great_Northern_War_plague_outbreak
Series of bubonic plague outbreaks in Italy
"Plague and long-term development: the lasting effects of the 1629–30 epidemic on the Italian cities" (PDF). The Economic History Review. 72 (4): 1175–1201
1629–1631_Italian_plague
1656–58 epidemic of plague in the Kingdom of Naples
The Naples Plague was an epidemic of plague in the Kingdom of Naples, lasting from 1656 to 1658. The epidemic affected mostly Central Italy and Southern
Naples_Plague_(1656)
Epidemic of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
betacoronaviruses. Global surveillance of potential epidemics and preparation has improved since and because of the SARS epidemic, and MERS is being closely monitored
MERS_outbreak
Bubonic plague outbreak in the Balkan Peninsula
illegal healing, witchcraft, and folk-magical practices accompany the epidemic crisis. In May 1739, Count Sándor Károlyi, the Royal High Commissioner
Great_Plague_of_1738
Disease outbreak in London, England
constant problem, the city had gone over a dozen years without a plague epidemic and many contemporary Londoners were unconcerned about the disease. That
1563_London_plague
Measles epidemic in the DRC in 2019
In 2019, a measles epidemic broke out in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The epidemic started in early 2019 in the southeast corner of the
2019–2020 measles outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2019–2020_measles_outbreak_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Disease outbreak in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Stockholm cholera (1853) Broad Street cholera (1854) Guam smallpox (1856) Pacific Northwest smallpox (1862–1863) Barcelona yellow fever (1870) Buenos Aires
2025 Kasaï Province Ebola outbreak
2025_Kasaï_Province_Ebola_outbreak
Cholera outbreak in Denmark
Thomas Jacobsen, instrumentmaker Sidsel Margrethe Kofoed (Møller) List of epidemics "Rækkehushistorie". Kartoffelrækkerne. Retrieved 2011-01-20. "Koleraen
1853 Copenhagen cholera outbreak
1853_Copenhagen_cholera_outbreak
Disease outbreak in North America
The typhus epidemic of 1847 was an outbreak of epidemic typhus caused by a massive Irish emigration in 1847, during the Great Famine, aboard crowded and
1847 North American typhus epidemic
1847_North_American_typhus_epidemic
Disease outbreak in Bolivia
The 2009 Bolivian dengue fever epidemic was an epidemic of dengue fever which struck Bolivia in early 2009, escalating into a national emergency by February
2009 Bolivian dengue fever epidemic
2009_Bolivian_dengue_fever_epidemic
London plague 1603
The 1603 London plague epidemic was the first of the 17th century and marked the transition from the Tudor to the Stuart period. While sources vary as
1603_London_plague
Pneumonic plague outbreak in 1910–1911
that it was possible) the population at large was the first time such an epidemic containment measure had been attempted. The event was also influential
Manchurian_plague
Disease outbreak in Malta
The 1675–1676 Malta plague epidemic was a major outbreak of plague (Maltese: pesta) on the island of Malta, then ruled by the Order of St John. It occurred
1675–1676 Malta plague epidemic
1675–1676_Malta_plague_epidemic
Seventh major cholera pandemic
Tor strain has persisted for decades to the present, causing repeated epidemics in varied locations, with 570,000 cases in 1991 alone. WHO and other authorities
Seventh_cholera_pandemic
International outbreak of cholera
was relatively minor. The official death toll for 1892 was 300,321. The epidemic faded during the winter and 42,250 cholera deaths were recorded in 1893
1881–1896_cholera_pandemic
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1856 GUAM-SMALLPOX-EPIDEMIC
1856 GUAM-SMALLPOX-EPIDEMIC
1856 GUAM-SMALLPOX-EPIDEMIC
1856 GUAM-SMALLPOX-EPIDEMIC
1856 GUAM-SMALLPOX-EPIDEMIC
1856 GUAM-SMALLPOX-EPIDEMIC
1856 GUAM-SMALLPOX-EPIDEMIC
1856 GUAM-SMALLPOX-EPIDEMIC
1856 GUAM-SMALLPOX-EPIDEMIC
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