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Calendar year
1865 (MDCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1865th
1865
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up 1865 in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 1865 may refer to: 1865 (number) 1865 AD/CE; a year (ISO year +1865; Holocene calendar year 11865; 135
1865_(disambiguation)
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North")
American_Civil_War
American stage actor and assassin (1838–1865)
1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated United States president Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865.
John_Wilkes_Booth
Battle of the American Civil War
of Columbus, also known as the Battle of Girard, was fought on April 16, 1865, in Columbus, Georgia and Russell County, Alabama, during the American Civil
Battle_of_Columbus_(1865)
to 1863; the "Stainless Banner", used from 1863 to 1865; and the "Blood-Stained Banner", used in 1865 shortly before the Confederacy's dissolution. A rejected
Flags of the Confederate States of America
Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America
Unrecognized state in North America (1861–1865)
the Confederacy, was a republic in the Southern United States from 1861 to 1865, unrecognized as a sovereign nation by either foreign governments or the
Confederate_States_of_America
The following lists events that happened during 1865 in the French Empire. Monarch – Napoleon III 1 January - The French government suppresses promulgation
1865_in_France
U.S. holiday, June 19
January 1865, Congress proposed the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution for the national abolition of slavery. By June 1865, almost
Juneteenth
President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
(February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. He led the United States
Abraham_Lincoln
United States Army general (1820–1891)
States Army general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865). As a general he earned recognition for his command of military strategy
William_Tecumseh_Sherman
Elder sister of author Laura Ingalls Wilder
Mary Amelia Ingalls (January 10, 1865 – October 20, 1928) was born near the town of Pepin, Wisconsin. She was the first child of Caroline and Charles Ingalls
Mary_Ingalls
Events from the year 1865 in Ireland. 23 July – the SS Great Eastern sets out from Valentia Island on the first attempt to lay the transatlantic telegraph
1865_in_Ireland
President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865
December 6, 1889) was the only president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, leading the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Before the war, he
Jefferson_Davis
German sports club
und Sportverein Dachau 1865 e.V., commonly known as TSV 1865 Dachau, is a German sports club based in Dachau, Bavaria. TSV 1865 Dachau is best known for
TSV_1865_Dachau
Events from the year 1865 in art. February–April – Alexander Gardner photographs Abraham Lincoln (before and after his death) and his assassins. July 21
1865_in_art
Cylindrical battery size
An 18650 battery or 1865 cell is a cylindrical battery size (often lithium-ion battery or sodium ion battery) common in electronic devices. The batteries
18650_battery
article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1865. January – The first issue appears of Our Young Folks, an American monthly
1865_in_literature
The following lists events that happened during 1865 in Australia. Monarch - Victoria Governors of the Australian colonies: Governor of New South Wales
1865_in_Australia
US federal government from 1861 to 1865
in the Civil War, 1861–1865 (1999) Wilson, Mark R. The Business of Civil War: Military Mobilization and the State, 1861–1865. (2006). 306 pp. excerpt
Union_(American_Civil_War)
The year 1865 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below. John Lubbock publishes Pre-historic Times, as Illustrated by Ancient
1865_in_science
The following lists events that happened during 1865 in Qajar era. Monarch: Naser al-Din Shah Qajar Abrahamian, Ervand (2008). A History of Modern Iran
1865_in_Iran
finally ended throughout the entire country after the American Civil War (1861–1865), in which the U.S. government defeated a confederation of rebelling slave
End of slavery in the United States
End_of_slavery_in_the_United_States
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1865. The first report of a discovery of Coţofeni culture at Râpa Roșie in Romania is made by
1865_in_archaeology
Events in the year 1865 in India. Sir John Lawrence, Governor-General of India, 12 January 1864 – 12 January 1869 Colonel Edmund Haythorne, Adjutant-General
1865_in_India
Breech-loading rifle
The Springfield Model 1865 was an early breech-loading rifle manufactured by U.S. Springfield Armory. It was a modification of the Springfield Model 1861
Springfield_Model_1865
The 1865 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on October 10, 1865, in order to elect the governor of Iowa. Incumbent Republican governor William M. Stone
1865 Iowa gubernatorial election
1865_Iowa_gubernatorial_election
Period after American Civil War (1865–1877)
period in United States history that followed the American Civil War (1861–1865) and was dominated by the legal, social, and political challenges of the
Reconstruction_era
Princess Valdemar of Denmark (1865–1909)
Princess Marie of Orléans (Marie Amélie Françoise Hélène; 13 January 1865 – 4 December 1909) was a French princess by birth and a Danish princess by marriage
Princess Marie of Orléans (1865–1909)
Princess_Marie_of_Orléans_(1865–1909)
Events from the year 1865 in Russia. Monarch – Alexander II The Saint Petersburg Zoological Garden (later Leningrad Zoo) is founded by Sofia and Julius
1865_in_Russia
Events in 1865 in animation. Specific date unknown: The inventor William Ensign Lincoln invented the definitive version of the zoetrope in 1865, when he
1865_in_animation
Central America, which itself was inspired by the flag of Argentina. From 1865 to 1912, the flag of El Salvador resembled that of the United States, consisting
Flag_of_El_Salvador
Wooden screw sloop in the US Navy
was launched on 23 May 1865 by the Philadelphia Navy Yard; sponsored by Miss Esther Johnson; and commissioned on 15 November 1865, Commander William Nicholson
USS_Swatara_(1865)
Conflagration in Maine, United States
The 1865 Augusta, Maine fire occurred on September 17, 1865, in Augusta, Maine, United States. The downtown district of Augusta, which had been the state
1865_Augusta,_Maine_fire
Ironclad of the Confederate States Navy
Naval Yard, just outside Richmond, Virginia. She was launched in mid-January 1865, almost at exactly the same time as her unfinished sister ironclad Columbia
CSS_Texas_(1865)
Emir of Nejd and Head of the House of Saud (1785–1865)
فيصل بن تركي آل سعود, romanized: Fayṣal ibn Turkī Āl Suʿūd; 1785 – December 1865) was the second ruler of the Second Saudi State and seventh head of the House
Faisal bin Turki Al Saud (1785–1865)
Faisal_bin_Turki_Al_Saud_(1785–1865)
Vice President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865
served as the only vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later as the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882 until his death in 1883
Alexander_H._Stephens
Events from the year 1865 in Canada. Monarch – Victoria Parliament — 8th Governor General of the Province of Canada — Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck
1865_in_Canada
Revolutionary government during the January Uprising in Poland
Waszkowski [be-tarask; pl] (1841-1865) President of the Polish National Government (April 1864 - Arrested Dec 1864), executed 1865 Davies, Norman (2005). God's
Polish National Government (January Uprising)
Polish_National_Government_(January_Uprising)
Confederate States Army officer and doctor (1823–1865)
Henry Wirz (born Hartmann Heinrich Wirz; November 25, 1823 – November 10, 1865) was a Confederate States Army officer, doctor, and convicted war criminal
Henry_Wirz
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Prison Act 1865 (28 & 29 Vict. c. 126) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated and amended the law relating to prisons
Prison_Act_1865
Senior military leaders of the Confederate States of America
the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War of 1861–1865. They were often former officers from the United States Army (the regular
General officers in the Confederate States Army
General_officers_in_the_Confederate_States_Army
legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1864 and 1865, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative
1864–65 United States Senate elections
1864–65_United_States_Senate_elections
traders of London, by Charles Connell and Co of Glasgow and launched in March 1865 (yard number 26). The clipper had a length of 210 feet (64 m), a beam of
Crusader_(1865_ship)
Era of US history from the 1870s to the late 1890s
Gilded Age began, ranging from starting right after the Civil War ended in 1865, or 1873, or as the Reconstruction era ended in 1877. The date marking the
Gilded_Age
The 1865 United Kingdom general election was held 7 July 1865 to 24 July 1865 to elect 658 members of the House of Commons. It saw the Liberals, led by
1865 United Kingdom general election
1865_United_Kingdom_general_election
Son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1865–1906)
Archduke Otto Franz Joseph Karl Ludwig Maria of Austria (21 April 1865 – 1 November 1906) was the second son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (younger
Archduke Otto Franz Joseph of Austria
Archduke_Otto_Franz_Joseph_of_Austria
Emperor of Russia from 1881 to 1894
military drill. Alexander became tsesarevich upon Nicholas's sudden death in 1865. He had been very close to his older brother, and he was devastated. When
Alexander_III_of_Russia
World's fair in Porto, Portugal, in 1865
Internacional do Porto, known in English as the International Exhibition of 1865, was a world's fair held in the Portuguese city of Porto. The exhibition
1865_International_Exhibition
Vice President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
who was the 15th vice president of the United States, serving from 1861 to 1865, during President Abraham Lincoln's first term. He was the first Republican
Hannibal_Hamlin
articles of surrender agreement of the Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865, at the Virginian village of Appomattox Court House, by General Robert E
Conclusion of the American Civil War
Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War
American hat brand
west from his native New Jersey for health reasons. On his return east in 1865, he founded the John B. Stetson Company in Philadelphia. He created a hat
Stetson
1865 Minnesota Amendment 1 was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment. It was the first of three attempts led by governor William Rainey Marshall
1865_Minnesota_Amendment_1
History book by Paul Herman Buck
The Road to Reunion, 1865–1900 is a nonfiction history book by Paul Herman Buck. It won the 1938 Pulitzer Prize for History. "The 1938 Pulitzer Prize Winner
The Road to Reunion, 1865–1900
The_Road_to_Reunion,_1865–1900
1865 killing of shawl-weavers in Zaldagar, Kashmir
refers to the killing of 28 Kashmiri shawl weavers (Shalbafs) on April 29, 1865, by the army of Dogra Dynasty. In the Zaldagar locality of Srinagar, Kashmir
1865_Zaldagar_massacre
American assassin (1835–1865)
George Andrew Atzerodt (June 12, 1835 – July 7, 1865) was a German American repairman, Confederate sympathizer, and conspirator in the assassination of
George_Atzerodt
Confederate guerrilla leader (1837–1865)
William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 – June 6, 1865) was a Confederate guerrilla leader during the American Civil War. Quantrill experienced a turbulent
William_Quantrill
History book by Irwin Unger
The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879 is a nonfiction history book by American historian Irwin Unger, published
The_Greenback_Era
Siege during the Russian conquest of Central Asia
The siege of Tashkent (9 May – 17 June 1865) was the last major battle between the Khanate of Kokand and the Russian Empire during the Russo-Kokand War
Siege_of_Tashkent_(1865)
American Mississippi steamboat, sank 1865
steamboat which exploded and sank on the Mississippi River on April 27, 1865, killing 1,164 people in what remains the worst maritime disaster in United
Sultana_(steamboat)
The 1865 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 15, 1865, in order to elect the Governor of Georgia. It was the first gubernatorial election
1865 Georgia gubernatorial election
1865_Georgia_gubernatorial_election
Earthquake in North America
The 1865 Memphis earthquake struck southwest Tennessee near the Mississippi River in the United States on August 17 that year. Soon after the Mfa 5.0 earthquake
1865_Memphis_earthquake
Act of New Zealand Parliament
The Native Lands Act 1865 was an Act of Parliament in New Zealand that was designed to remove land from Māori ownership for purchase by European settlers
Native_Lands_Act_1865
US operation against American Indians
Horn Expedition during the Black Hills War. The Powder River Expedition of 1865, also known as the Powder River War or Powder River Invasion, was a large
Powder River Expedition (1865)
Powder_River_Expedition_(1865)
February 1808 – 5 March 1868) and Émile Haag (18 November 1810 – 11 May 1865) were two French Protestant historians and theologians, known collectively
Haag_Brothers
1865 murder in Washington, D.C., U.S.
On April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, was shot at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., one month into his second
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln
1981 American Civil War board wargame
Civil War 1861–1865 is a board wargame published by Victory Games in 1983 that simulates the American Civil War. The Civil War 1861–1865 is a board wargame
The_Civil_War_1861–1865
Stony near-Earth asteroid
1865 Cerberus is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 1.6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 October
1865_Cerberus
Australian politician (1827–1865)
John Macadam (29 May 1827 – 2 September 1865), was a Scottish-Australian chemist, medical doctor, medical teacher, Australian politician and cabinet minister
John_Macadam
American convicted murder conspirator (1823–1865)
Mary Elizabeth Surratt (née Jenkins; May 4, 1823 – July 7, 1865) was an American boarding house owner in Washington, D.C., who was convicted of taking
Mary_Surratt
King of the Belgians from 1831 to 1865
December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was the first king of the Belgians, reigning from 21 July 1831 until his death in 1865. The youngest son of Francis
Leopold_I_of_Belgium
rank from" March 13, 1865. President Abraham Lincoln signed only 58 brevet general commissions before his death on April 15, 1865. Eicher notes that the
List of American Civil War generals (Union)
List_of_American_Civil_War_generals_(Union)
surrendered at Bennett Place, near Durham, to William Tecumseh Sherman in April 1865. Troops from North Carolina played major roles in dozens of battles in other
North Carolina in the American Civil War
North_Carolina_in_the_American_Civil_War
The 1865 Kennedy colonial by-election was a by-election held on 18 March 1865 in the electoral district of Kennedy for the Queensland Legislative Assembly
1865 Kennedy colonial by-election
1865_Kennedy_colonial_by-election
American Civil War military campaign
Stoneman's raid in 1865, also called Stoneman's last raid, was a military campaign in the Upper South during the American Civil War, by Union cavalry troops
Stoneman's_1865_raid
Confederate States of America during the American Civil War from May 1861 to April 1865. Besides its political status, it was a vital source of weapons and supplies
Richmond, Virginia, in the American Civil War
Richmond,_Virginia,_in_the_American_Civil_War
1878 sinking on the River Thames
exact figure of deaths has never been known. Built in Greenock, Scotland, in 1865, Princess Alice was employed for two years in Scotland before being purchased
Sinking_of_SS_Princess_Alice
Historical fiction podcast
1865 is a historical fiction podcast produced by Airship and Wondery and written by Steven Walters as well as Erik Archilla with Lindsay Graham as the
1865_(podcast)
Russian imperial prince (1843–1865)
24 April [O.S. 12 April] 1865) was tsesarevich—the heir apparent—of Imperial Russia from 2 March 1855 until his death in 1865. Grand Duke Nicholas was
Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich of Russia
Nicholas_Alexandrovich,_Tsesarevich_of_Russia
The 1865 Maine gubernatorial election was held on September 11, 1865, in order to elect the governor of Maine. Incumbent National Union governor Samuel
1865 Maine gubernatorial election
1865_Maine_gubernatorial_election
US military officer and diplomat (1837–1911)
the president was shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theatre on April 14, 1865. When Rathbone attempted to apprehend Booth, Booth stabbed and seriously
Henry_Rathbone
American abolitionist and military officer (1838–1865)
Silas Stillman Soule (/soʊl/ SOHL; July 26, 1838 – April 23, 1865) was an American abolitionist, teenage conductor on the Underground Railroad, military
Silas_Soule
1865 amendment abolishing slavery
Representatives on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the required 27 of the then 36 states on December 6, 1865, and proclaimed on December 18, 1865. It was the first
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
1865 celebrations of Confederate surrender
American Civil War did not have a clear ending, but by the beginning of April 1865 it was obvious that the Union had won. Richmond fell on April 2. The Army
Celebrations at the end of the American Civil War
Celebrations_at_the_end_of_the_American_Civil_War
House elections for the 39th U.S. Congress
Representatives elections were held between June 5, 1864, and November 7, 1865, to elect the 192 members and nine non-voting delegates of the House of Representatives
1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections
1864–65_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections
Australian bushranger (1837–1865)
Ben Hall (9 May 1837 – 5 May 1865) was an Australian bushranger and leading member of the Gardiner–Hall gang. He and his associates carried out many raids
Ben_Hall_(bushranger)
Genus of leaf beetles
Coelomera basalis Bechyné, 1956 Coelomera binotata Clark, 1865 Coelomera bipustulata Baly, 1865 Coelomera boliviensis Kirsch, 1883 Coelomera buckleyi Jacoby
Coelomera
Iron-hulled steamship with more efficient engine
the first successful long-distance merchant steamships. She was built in 1865 to trade between Britain and China, and competed with tea clippers before
SS_Agamemnon_(1865)
American author, Freemason, and soldier (1809–1891)
an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court in exile from 1864 to 1865. He had previously served as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army
Albert_Pike
US agency assisting freedmen in the South
South. It was established on March 3, 1865, and operated briefly as a federal agency after the War, from 1865 to November 1872, to direct provisions
Freedmen's_Bureau
Colloquial phrase referencing Texas
Texas (1836–1845), the United States (1845–1861; 1865–present), and the Confederate States (1861–1865). This slogan has been incorporated into shopping
Six_flags_over_Texas
Civil war in Peru
The Peruvian Civil War of 1865 was the fourth internal conflict in 19th century Peru. On 14 April 1864, a Spanish fleet had seized the lightly defended
Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1865
Events from the year 1865 in the United Kingdom. Monarch – Victoria Prime Minister – Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (Liberal) (until 18 October);
1865_in_the_United_Kingdom
1865 in sports describes the year's events in world sport. Events Nottingham Forest, then called Forest FC, is founded in December by its parent hockey
1865_in_sports
Vice president of Ecuador
vice president of Ecuador from 1864 to 1865 and the acting president from 31 August 1865 to 7 September 1865. He was Minister of Finance in 1862, and
Rafael_Carvajal
Events from the year 1865 in the United States. The American Civil War ends with the surrender of the Confederate States, beginning the Reconstruction
1865_in_the_United_States
Union Army soldiers officially occupied the state starting on June 19, 1865. For the next nine years, Texas was governed by a series of provisional governors
History_of_Texas_(1865–1899)
Sungrazing comet
The Great Southern Comet of 1865, also known as C/1865 B1 by its modern nomenclature, was a non-periodic comet, which in 1865 was so bright that it was
Great_Southern_Comet_of_1865
Former Welsh settlement in Argentina
Welsh colonists and immigrants in the Argentine Patagonia, beginning in 1865, mainly along the coast of the lower Chubut Valley. In 1881, the area became
Y_Wladfa
Former government of New Zealand
the New Zealand Wars. It formed in November 1864 and lasted until October 1865. As the office of premier had yet to be formally established, Frederick Weld
1864–1865_Weld_ministry
1865
1865
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly southern England and South Wales) and Irish
English (mainly southern England and South Wales) and Irish : from the Old English personal name Hearding, originally a patronymic from Hard 1. The surname was first taken to Ireland in the 15th century, and more families of the name settled there 200 years later in Tipperary and surrounding counties.North German and Dutch : patronymic from a short form of any of the various Germanic compound personal names beginning with hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.Warren Gamaliel Harding (1865–1923), the 29th president of the U.S., was born on a farm in OH, of English and Scottish stock on his father’s side. Early American bearers of this very common name include Joseph Harding who died at Plymouth in 1633. His great-great grandson Seth was a naval officer during the American Revolution.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city of Worcester, named from Old English ceaster ‘Roman fort or walled city’ (Latin castra ‘legionary camp’) + a British tribal name of uncertain origin.Rev. William Worcester emigrated from England and settled in Salisbury, MA, before 1638. He had many prominent descendants, including Noah Worcester (b. 1758) and Samuel Worcester (b. 1770), both NH Congregational clergymen, and Joseph Emerson Worcester (1784–1865), a noted lexicographer, geographer, and historian.
1865
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