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1862–1864 Confederate meeting
The 1st Confederate States Congress, consisting of the Confederate States Senate and the Confederate States House of Representatives, convened between
1st Confederate States Congress
1st_Confederate_States_Congress
Bicameral legislature of the Confederate States of America
The Confederate States Congress was both the provisional and permanent legislative assembly of the Confederate States of America that existed from February
Confederate_States_Congress
Legislature of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States
Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, fully the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States of America, was a unicameral congress of deputies
Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
Provisional_Congress_of_the_Confederate_States
Confederate policy
the Confederate Secretary of War who would establish draft quotas for the several states of the Confederacy. On September 27, 1862, the Congress extended
Confederate Conscription Acts 1862–1864
Confederate_Conscription_Acts_1862–1864
The 2nd Confederate States Congress, consisting of the Confederate States Senate and the Confederate States House of Representatives, met from May 2,
2nd Confederate States Congress
2nd_Confederate_States_Congress
American Civil War Confederate legislation
legislation enacted by the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War. The law specifically exempted from Confederate military service one white
Twenty_Negro_Law
The Confederate Senate was the upper house of the Congress of the Confederate States of America. Its members were, like those of the United States Senate
List of Confederate States senators
List_of_Confederate_States_senators
1862 act by the Confederate Congress
8, 1862, a bill was introduced to the 1st Confederate States Congress by a member of the Confederate Congress from Virginia to allow raising a force
Partisan_Ranger_Act
Military commander of the Confederate States Army (Feb–Apr 1865)
1865, the 2nd Confederate States Congress provided "for the appointment of a General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States." On February 6
General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States
General_in_Chief_of_the_Armies_of_the_Confederate_States
Senior military leaders of the Confederate States of America
design of the Confederate States Army was based on the structure and customs of the United States Army when the Confederate States Congress established
General officers in the Confederate States Army
General_officers_in_the_Confederate_States_Army
The flags of the Confederate States of America have a history of three successive designs during the American Civil War. The flags were known as the "Stars
Flags of the Confederate States of America
Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America
Head of the Confederate States
of slaves in the United States Vice President of the Confederate States of America C.S. Congress (provisional) (May 1861) [1st pub. March 1861]. "Article
President of the Confederate States of America
President_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America
Land warfare force of the Confederate States
United States (also known as Union) forces to support the rebellion of the Southern states. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established
Confederate_States_Army
First constitution of the Confederate States (1861–1862)
Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, formally the Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, was an agreement
Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States
Provisional_Constitution_of_the_Confederate_States
Unrecognized state in North America (1861–1865)
The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederate States or the Confederacy, was a republic in the Southern United States from 1861
Confederate_States_of_America
Confederate States) on February 8, 1861, and subsequent foundation of the permanent government on February 22, 1862, the Confederate States Congress adopted
National symbols of the Confederate States of America
National_symbols_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America
Florida in the 1st Confederate States Congress. The election coincided with the elections of other offices, including the Confederate States presidential
1861 Confederate States House of Representatives elections in Florida
1861_Confederate_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida
Territory of the Confederate States of America
Territory, colloquially referred to as Confederate Arizona, was an organized incorporated territory of the Confederate States of America that existed from August
Confederate_Arizona
Confederate States military organization and functional history
military forces of the Confederate States, also known as Confederate forces or the Confederate Armed Forces and Confederate States Armed Forces, were the
Military forces of the Confederate States
Military_forces_of_the_Confederate_States
During the American Civil War, the Confederate States Congress authorized the creation of a national army, to consist of 6 infantry regiments, 1 cavalry
List of Confederate Government units in the American Civil War
List_of_Confederate_Government_units_in_the_American_Civil_War
in the Confederate States Army were before the date of appointment or commission. Under an Act of September 1, 1861, the Confederate Congress permitted
List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
List_of_American_Civil_War_generals_(Confederate)
County in Kentucky, United States
Congressman, and a member of the 1st Confederate States Congress from Kentucky; he was also involved in the formation of the Confederate government of Kentucky
Elliott_County,_Kentucky
Infantry battalion of the Confederate States Army
The 1st Georgia Sharpshooter Battalion was a sharpshooter unit of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It was authorized by an act
1st Georgia Sharpshooter Battalion
1st_Georgia_Sharpshooter_Battalion
American politician
He also represented the state during the Civil War in the First Confederate Congress from 1862 to 1864. He grew up in Kenansville and took over his father
Owen_Rand_Kenan
Choctaw politician (1808–1872)
the Confederacy. He represented the Choctaw nation in the 1st Confederate States Congress from 1862 to 1864. Following the war, he served as a Choctaw
Robert_McDonald_Jones
American politician (1805–1870)
represented Georgia in the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862 and the 1st Confederate States Congress from 1862 to 1864, losing reelection
Augustus_Holmes_Kenan
both the Union and Confederate armies. Missouri sent representatives to the United States Congress and the Confederate States Congress, and was represented
List of Confederate units from Missouri in the American Civil War
List_of_Confederate_units_from_Missouri_in_the_American_Civil_War
Confederate monuments and memorials in the United States include public displays and symbols of the Confederate States of America (CSA), Confederate leaders
Confederate monuments and memorials
Confederate_monuments_and_memorials
American lawyer and politician
secession from the United States, but served in both houses of the Congress of the Confederate States and the United States Senate before becoming the
Augustus_H._Garland
American politician (1815–1885)
helping to draft the Confederate States Constitution. He was Deputy from South Carolina to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862
James_Chesnut_Jr.
Department of the Navy was established by an act of the Provisional Confederate Congress in Montgomery, Alabama which passed into law on February 21, 1861
Confederate States Department of the Navy
Confederate_States_Department_of_the_Navy
American military officer and politician (1822–1894)
rewarded when Baylor orchestrated the former AG's election to the 1st Confederate States Congress. Baylor became known for ordering his cavalry regiment to exterminate
John_R._Baylor
Military unit
The 1st Battalion, Mississippi Sharpshooters was a unit of the Confederate States Army from Mississippi during the American Civil War. Originally designated
1st Battalion, Mississippi Sharpshooters
1st_Battalion,_Mississippi_Sharpshooters
Military unit
Civil War. It was established by an act of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States on March 16, 1861. The CSMC's manpower was initially authorized
Confederate States Marine Corps
Confederate_States_Marine_Corps
United States Army Medal of Honor recipient
1865. Citation: Capture of Confederate flag. Citation: The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting
Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor)
Thomas_Anderson_(Medal_of_Honor)
American lawyer and politician (1813–1903)
lawyer, judge and planter. He served for a year in the Provisional Confederate Congress from Texas. He was captured at the fall of Vicksburg, Mississippi
Thomas_Neville_Waul
Each branch of the Confederate States armed forces had its own service dress and fatigue uniforms and regulations regarding them during the American Civil
Military uniforms of the Confederate States
Military_uniforms_of_the_Confederate_States
convention in Tucson declared Arizona Confederate country, later electing Granville H. Oury as delegate to the Southern Congress. Around the same time, the southern
List of Arizona Territory units in the American Civil War
List_of_Arizona_Territory_units_in_the_American_Civil_War
American politician
in both the U.S. House of Representatives (1856 to 1861) and the Confederate States House of Representatives (1862 to 1864). Garnett was born on his family's
Muscoe_R._H._Garnett
Military unit of the Confederacy during the American Civil War
had volunteered or been conscripted into service in the Confederate Army. Citizens of some states also formed Unionist Home Guard units. For example, in
Confederate_Home_Guard
Country primarily in North America
As more states joined the Union, a sectional division over slavery led 11 Southern states to declare secession and form the Confederate States of America
United_States
United States Civil War military unit
during the war. It was originally called the 1st Virginia Cavalry, not to be confused with the Confederate 1st Virginia Cavalry. Some reports added "Union
1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment
1st_West_Virginia_Cavalry_Regiment
state's congressional districts, to represent Florida in the 2nd Confederate States Congress. The election coincided with the elections of other offices,
1863 Confederate States House of Representatives elections in Florida
1863_Confederate_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida
American politician (1823–1894)
Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders (1st ed.). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC 445052. United States Congress. "William H. Forney
William_H._Forney
American militia officer and politician (1802–1885)
officer and politician who served as a member of the United States Congress and Confederate Congress. Born in Kentucky, Clark moved with his family to the Missouri
John_Bullock_Clark
All types of U.S. capital cities
Cession of particular States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States." The 1st Congress met at Federal Hall
List of capitals in the United States
List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States
Although the Confederate States of America dissolved at the end of the American Civil War (1861–1865), its battle flag continues to be displayed as a symbol
Modern display of the Confederate battle flag
Modern_display_of_the_Confederate_battle_flag
of a two-year term in the Confederate States House of Representatives to represent Florida in the 1st Confederate Congress from February 3, 1863, to February
1863 Florida's 1st congressional district special election
1863_Florida's_1st_congressional_district_special_election
American politician (1821–1894)
vacant seat in the Confederate Senate in the 1st Confederate States Congress, 1862–1863. Robert Toombs, former Confederate States Secretary of State,
Joseph_E._Brown
Military unit
The 1st Mississippi Partisan Rangers was a unit of the Confederate Army from Mississippi. The 1st Partisans operated as a cavalry regiment in North Mississippi
1st Mississippi Partisan Rangers
1st_Mississippi_Partisan_Rangers
Virginia to the Confederate Congress. Beers, Henry Putney, The Confederacy: A Guide to the Archives of the Government of the Confederate States of America
List of Confederate representatives from Virginia
List_of_Confederate_representatives_from_Virginia
From the first United States Congress in 1789 through the 119th Congress in 2025, 198 African Americans served in Congress. Meanwhile, the total number
African Americans in the United States Congress
African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress
American politician (1816–1861)
1st congressional district to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama becoming an inaugurating member of the Confederate Provisional Congress—leading
Francis_S._Bartow
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
election. Seven slave states in the South responded to Lincoln's victory by seceding from the United States and forming the Confederate States of America. The
American_Civil_War
American politician (1818–1905)
joined the Confederate States of America. He served in the Confederate cabinet of Jefferson Davis as Postmaster General. After the Confederate defeat in
John_H._Reagan
Military unit
regiment recruited from the state of Tennessee and served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The regiment fought in both the
7th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment (Confederate)
7th_Tennessee_Cavalry_Regiment_(Confederate)
American politician and Confederate States Army officer (1815–1868)
founders of the Confederate States of America, having served as the President of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States where delegates of
Howell_Cobb
American politician and Confederate general of the Civil War (1826–1879)
military historian, and Confederate general. Following the outbreak of the American Civil War, Taylor joined the Confederate States Army, serving first as
Richard Taylor (Confederate general)
Richard_Taylor_(Confederate_general)
authority now exist in and throughout the whole of the United States of America". The Confederate government being in the final stages of collapse, the war
Conclusion of the American Civil War
Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War
American politician (1816–1874)
1816 – February 18, 1874) was an American politician who served as a Confederate States senator from Texas from 1862 to 1865. A slaveowner, he was among a
Louis_Wigfall
American planter, lawyer and politician (1824–1864)
served as a deputy of the Provisional Confederate States Congress and later as a colonel in the Confederate States Army, until he was mortally wounded at
Laurence_M._Keitt
American politician (1822–1872)
Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, beginning February 4 and resigned on May 2. He accepted a commission as the Colonel of the 1st Florida Infantry
James_Patton_Anderson
President of the United States from 1865 to 1869
the seceded states to the Union without protection for the newly freed people who were formerly enslaved, as well as pardoning ex-Confederates. This led
Andrew_Johnson
1861-1863 U.S. Congress
Although represented in the Confederate Congress, Missouri and Kentucky remained with full delegations in the 37th Congress. March 4, 1861: Abraham Lincoln
37th_United_States_Congress
American politician (1825–1866)
served as a Confederate States senator from Kentucky from 1862 to 1865. From 1855 to 1861, Burnett served four terms in the United States House of Representatives
Henry_Cornelius_Burnett
American Civil War military unit
the Confederacy's position on black prisoners-of-war. The Congress of the Confederate States of America had passed a law on May 1, 1863, stating that white
United_States_Colored_Troops
American politician (1830–1864)
of the Confederate States Army. He served two terms in the United States Congress from 1857 to 1861 and later the First Confederate Congress. Jenkins
Albert_G._Jenkins
Conflicts involving the military of the US state of Texas
authority of the Confederate States of America. The First, Second, and Third Conscription Acts of the 1st Confederate States Congress legally empowered
List of conflicts involving the Texas Military
List_of_conflicts_involving_the_Texas_Military
American politician
the Confederate States government. He was the principal author of the Provisional Constitution (1861), as well as the founder of the Confederate financial
Christopher_Memminger
list of Hispanic and Latino Americans who have served in the United States Congress. Persons included are identified as having a lineage from Spain or
List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress
List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress
American politician
Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders (1st ed.). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC 445052. United States Congress. "Dudley M. DuBose
Dudley_M._DuBose
Aspect of U.S. law, government, and military
engaged upon the United States' declaring war. For the United States, Article One, Section Eight of the Constitution says "Congress shall have power to
Declaration of war by the United States
Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States
The postage stamps and postal system of the Confederate States of America carried the mail of the Confederacy for a brief period in U.S. history. Early
Postage stamps and postal history of the Confederate States
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Confederate_States
Professional core of the US Army
the 1st Infantry in 1791, and in 1815 was it redesignated as the 3rd Infantry in the reorganization of the army following the War of 1812. Congress gradually
Regular_Army_(United_States)
American politician (1826 – 1862)
general of the 4th Brigade, 1st Division, Army of Northern Virginia; this appointment was not confirmed by the Confederate Congress. Just eight days later
Robert_H._Hatton
Army regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War
recently resigned from the United States Congress with Arkansas's secession and the formation of the Confederate States of America. Hindman demonstrated
2nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Confederate)
2nd_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment_(Confederate)
American politician (1828–1864)
the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862. He served as a brigade commander officer of the Confederate States Army and was killed
John_Gregg_(Texas_politician)
American politician (1825–1908)
lawyer who served as a member of both the United States House of Representatives and Confederate Congress from Tennessee. Johnathan Atkins was born at Manly's
John_D._C._Atkins
American politician
Adolph Meyer (October 19, 1842 – March 8, 1908) was a Confederate veteran of the Civil War who served as a member of the U. S. House of Representatives
Adolph_Meyer
American politician (1823–1862)
and Confederate States Army officer, killed in the Battle of Fredericksburg during the American Civil War. He was the brother of noted Confederate statesman
Thomas_R._R._Cobb
Confederate Army cavalry battalion during the American Civil War
The 1st Arkansas Cavalry Battalion (Stirman's) (1864–1865) was a Confederate Army cavalry battalion during the American Civil War. The unit was also known
1st Arkansas Cavalry Battalion
1st_Arkansas_Cavalry_Battalion
Battle of the American Civil War
battle ended the last major Confederate offensive west of the Mississippi River, and for the remainder of the war the United States Army maintained solid control
Battle_of_Westport
(1804–1887), member of the North Carolina House of Commons and the 1st Confederate States Congress. Son of Thomas S. Kenan. Thomas Stephen Kenan (1838–1911),
List of United States political families (K)
List_of_United_States_political_families_(K)
American politician
Mississippi's secession. Davis then represented his state in the 1st Confederate States Congress until his resignation in October 1863. During the American
Reuben_Davis_(politician)
American politician (1819–1890)
was an American politician, member of the Confederate Congress and military officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was
Samuel_Augustine_Miller
Branch of the US government, 1865–1867
39th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and
39th_United_States_Congress
Military unit
1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles (1861–1865) was a Confederate States Army cavalry regiment during the American Civil War. The unit was formed as a mounted
1st_Arkansas_Mounted_Rifles
Since the United States Congress was established with the 1st Congress in 1789, fourteen of its members have been killed while in office, and eighteen
List of members of the United States Congress killed or wounded in office
List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_killed_or_wounded_in_office
Kentucky to the Confederate Congress. Beers, Henry Putney, The Confederacy: A Guide to the Archives of the Government of the Confederate States of America
List of Confederate representatives from Kentucky
List_of_Confederate_representatives_from_Kentucky
Confederate States Army general (1828–1868)
1868) was an American lawyer, politician, and a senior officer of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Born in Knoxville, Tennessee,
Thomas_C._Hindman
Vice President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865
was an American politician who was the only vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and later the 50th governor of Georgia from 1882
Alexander_H._Stephens
American soldier (1827–1901)
Mexican American War, and later resigned in order to fight in the Confederate States Army, where he rose to the rank of Brigadier General. Born in 1827
James_E._Slaughter
American politician (1797–1887)
general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. On his appointment in January 1863, at 65, Smith was the oldest Confederate general to
William Smith (Virginia governor)
William_Smith_(Virginia_governor)
American military figure and politician
Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders (1st ed.). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC 445052. United States Congress. "George Gordon (id:
George Gordon (Civil War general)
George_Gordon_(Civil_War_general)
Confederate States Army officer
received the "thanks of Congress" (of the Confederate States), Davis Guards Medal, Southern Cross of Honor, and Confederate Medal of Honor. Over a dozen
Richard_W._Dowling
Military unit
Army during the American Civil War. Although Arkansas joined the Confederate States of America in 1861, not all of its citizens supported secession. Arkansas
1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Union)
1st_Arkansas_Infantry_Regiment_(Union)
American politician (1819–1886)
House of Representatives. He also represented Missouri in the Second Confederate Congress during the American Civil War. Hatcher was born in Buckingham County
Robert_A._Hatcher
Military unit
The 1st Cavalry Regiment is a United States Army regiment that has its antecedents in the early 19th century in the formation of the United States Regiment
1st Cavalry Regiment (United States)
1st_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)
Government and were never organized as State Troops. In April 1862, the Confederate Congress passed a conscription law and new companies and regiments were organized
List of Confederate units from Arkansas
List_of_Confederate_units_from_Arkansas
American politician (1820–1862)
who served as a representative for North Carolina in the U.S. Congress and a Confederate brigadier general in the American Civil War. He was killed in
Lawrence_O'Bryan_Branch
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