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extinguish the anti-government protests was signed by the EU, UK, and the US, which also called for "all sides in Somaliland to engage in constructive dialogue
2022_Somaliland_protests
Events in the year 2022 in Somaliland. President: Muse Bihi Abdi Vice President: Abdirahman Saylici Speaker of the House: Abdirisak Khalif Chairman of
2022_in_Somaliland
Partially recognised state in the Horn of Africa
Somaliland, officially the Republic of Somaliland, is a partially recognised state in the Horn of Africa. It is located on the southern coast of the Gulf
Somaliland
Republic of Somaliland as a sovereign and independent state. Somaliland regards itself as the legal successor of the State of Somaliland, whose five-day
Israel–Somaliland_relations
Armed conflict between Somaliland and unionist SSC-Khaatumo
in late 2022 following the assassination of civil leaders in Las Anod, culminating in fighting that erupted on 6 February 2023 after Somaliland security
Las_Anod_conflict_(2023)
Presidential elections were held in Somaliland on 13 November 2024. In the election, incumbent President Muse Bihi Abdi of the Kulmiye party was seeking
2024 Somaliland presidential election
2024_Somaliland_presidential_election
Land warfare branch of Somaliland's military
Somaliland National Army (Somali: Ciidanka Qaranka Soomaaliland, Arabic: الجيش الصوماليلاندي), is the land force and largest branch of the Somaliland
Somaliland_National_Army
Territorial dispute in the Horn of Africa
The Puntland–Somaliland dispute is an ongoing dispute and conflict over the provinces of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn of Togdheer regions between the self-declared
Puntland–Somaliland_dispute
1981–1991 conflict part of Somali Civil War
The Somaliland War of Independence (Somali: Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaaliland, lit. 'Somaliland Liberation War') also known as the Great Isaaq Uprising
Somaliland War of Independence
Somaliland_War_of_Independence
Agreement that allows Ethiopia to access the Red Sea port
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi. Reportedly, the MoU stated that Somaliland would lease 19 kilometres (12 mi) of
2024 Ethiopia–Somaliland memorandum of understanding
2024_Ethiopia–Somaliland_memorandum_of_understanding
Town in Disputed: Puntland and North Eastern State, Somalia
May 2022, Puntland had effective control, then Somaliland forces entered and took over the area. There was a conflict between Puntland and Somaliland in
Bo'ame
Bicameral legislature of Somaliland
africaportal.org. Retrieved 2025-09-10. "Somaliland bans protests". 2003-04-23. Retrieved 2025-09-10. "Somaliland: Democratisation and Its Discontents".
Parliament_of_Somaliland
Calendar year
2022. Retrieved January 1, 2022. Elassar, Alaa; Meilhan, Pierre (January 2, 2022). "Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that
2022
The history of Somaliland, a partially recognized country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by the Gulf of Aden, and the East African land mass, begins with
History_of_Somaliland
Political system of Somaliland
The politics of Somaliland take place within a hybrid system of governance, which, under the Somaliland constitution, combines traditional and western
Politics_of_Somaliland
(2009–present); COVID-19 pandemic in Somaliland 2 January – Protests continue for a fifth day in Las Anod, Somaliland, with protesters demanding that the city be
2023_in_Somaliland
High security prison in Somaliland
January 2023. "Two Somaliland journalists arrested while covering protests". cpj.org. Committee to Protect Journalists. 17 August 2022. Archived from the
Mandera_Prison
Region of Somaliland
western Somaliland. It was separated from Woqooyi Galbeed and became a province in 1984 and is the most northwesterly province of Somaliland. To the east
Awdal
185. "Somaliland's Horn Stars band arrested over Somali flag". BBC News. 28 September 2015. "Africa Live: Banned Nigerian athletes hold protest in Tokyo"
List_of_Somali_flags
City in North Eastern State of Somalia, Somalia
public acceptance. Sparked by anti-government protests, war broke out again in February 2023 between Somaliland and Khatumo State forces. On August 25, 2023
Las_Anod
2010s protests and revolutions in the Arab world
and 2012–2013 Iraqi protests Jordan: 2011–2012 Jordanian protests Kuwait: Kuwaiti protests (2011–2012) Lebanon: 2011 Lebanese protests Libya: 2011 Libyan
Arab_Spring
2023 battle of the Las Anod conflict
Fighting began in early February 2023 after weeks of protests in Las Anod against Somaliland’s administration escalated into an armed uprising led by
Siege_of_Las_Anod_(2023)
Garad of the Jama Siad branch of the Dhulbahante clan
effectively controlled by Puntland, in the name of the Somaliland force. Soon after, the main Somaliland force joined them. On 2008, Jama's father died in
Garad_Jama_Garad_Ismail_Duale
Somalilander poet (1943–2022)
preaching peace and nonviolence. Hadrawi died in Hargeisa, Somaliland on 18 August 2022, at the age of 79. Besides volumes of poems and dozens of plays
Hadrawi
Prejudice, discrimination and hostility against Ethiopia, its people and government
insurgency and propaganda efforts. In 2012, Somaliland authorities faced international condemnation and protests from the Oromo community for conducting sweeping
Anti-Ethiopian_sentiment
City in Togdheer region, Somaliland
region and the second largest city in Somaliland. Burao was the site of the declaration of an independent Somaliland on 18 May 1991. The word burco describes
Burao
Government ministry of Somaliland
of Somaliland) "(MoIAS)" (Somali: Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha Iyo Amniga Qaranka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland) (Arabic: وزارة الداخلية) is a Somaliland government
Ministry of Interior (Somaliland)
Ministry_of_Interior_(Somaliland)
Calendar year
Serbia is no longer free as well. February 7 – 2019 Haitian protests: Anti-government protests demanding the resignation of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse
2019
Political upheaval in Egypt
2011 documentation project 2019 Egyptian protests 2016–17 Egyptian protests "Egypt braces for nationwide protests". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 25 January
2011_Egyptian_revolution
Calendar year
Iranian protests: Major protests emerge in Iran following an intense inflation spike that saw a severe depreciation in the Iranian rial. These protests are
2025
District in Sanaag, Somaliland
protests were held in Badhan. In October 2020, Puntland soldiers, including some who defected from Somaliland in May 2019, defected to Somaliland. In
Badhan_District
City on the border of Somalia and Ethiopia
city on the border of Somaliland and Ethiopia. Tog Wajaale is the main border crossing for goods coming in and out of Somaliland, primarily from the port
Tog_Wajaale
Events of 2020 in Somaliland. President: Muse Bihi Abdi Vice President: Abdirahman Saylici Speaker of the House: Bashe Mohamed Farah Chairman of Elders:
2020_in_Somaliland
Sulaiman Ahmed Gulaid (Somali: Saleebaan Axmed Guuleed) is a Somaliland academic and educational administrator who is the co-founder at 1997 and served
Sulaiman_Ahmed_Gulaid
Town in Awdal, Somaliland
Lawya Cado, Lawya Caddo, Lowya Cadde) is a town in the Awdal region of Somaliland. It is situated on the border with Djibouti. The town across the border
Lawyacado
Mouride Somaliland Ethnic group: Somali, primarily the Isaaq clan. De facto state: Somaliland Political organisations: Government of Somaliland Militant
List of active separatist movements in Africa
List_of_active_separatist_movements_in_Africa
Town in Khatumo, Somalia
Balli Ad in Togdheer due to the approach of the Somaliland army on the outskirts of the town and protests from residents. Fighting between local clans in
Sahdheer
Clashes between Sudan and SPLM–N
building ablaze. Anti-al-Omda protests were present across other parts of Blue Nile, with protests in Kurmuk and Qaisan. Protesters also blocked the highway
Blue_Nile_clashes_(2022–2023)
"Massive wave of arrests in Somaliland : 14 journalists behind bars | RSF". rsf.org. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2026. "Somaliland: Journalists groups urge
Freedom of the press in Somalia
Freedom_of_the_press_in_Somalia
City in Puntland, Somalia
(Migiurtinia), centered in Aluula. It was later incorporated into Italian Somaliland during the early 20th century. In 1959, Abdirashid Shermarke, who later
Qardho
Ongoing civil war in East Africa
Democratic Front in the northeast, the Somali National Movement in the Somaliland War of Independence in the northwest, and the United Somali Congress in
Somali_Civil_War
21st century protests in Eastern Europe
success of the protests. The protests have come to be known as the Bulldozer Revolution due to the use of a wheel loader that protesters drove into the
Colour_revolution
Cushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa
Somalis are principally concentrated in Somalia (around 17.6 million), Somaliland (5.7 million), Ethiopia (4.6 million), Kenya (2.8 million), and Djibouti
Somalis
Peninsula and geopolitical region
Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and the partially recognised state of Somaliland. Although not common, some broader geopolitical definitions include parts
Horn_of_Africa
Country in West Asia
official recognition of Republic of Somaliland". Ynetglobal. Retrieved 26 December 2025. "Reforming Somaliland's Judiciary" (PDF). UN.org. United Nations
Israel
Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East
organized protests near the Gaza-Israel border to call for the right to return. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) violently suppressed the protests, killing
Gaza_war
Calendar year
the protests take a violent shape and, in the course of a few hours, over 400 people are injured, including civilians not taking part in the protests and
2018
Somali territories; particularly in the Somali region of Ethiopia and Somaliland, but also in central Somalia, southern and northeastern Somalia. The Gadabursi
Somali aristocratic and court titles
Somali_aristocratic_and_court_titles
2024 constitutional crisis involving FGS and FMS
Shabelle Media Network. 2024-11-21. Retrieved 2024-11-21. "Somaliland joins Puntland in protests over constitutional changes". Garowe Online. 2020-06-30
Constitutional crisis in Somalia
Constitutional_crisis_in_Somalia
Somali politician
politician, who was serving as the Minister of Livestock and Fisheries of Somaliland. He also served as the Minister of Public Works and Housing. Said Sulub
Said_Sulub_Mohamed
Current calendar year
the election. Flamingo Revolution: Following small protests in the village of Zvërnec, major protests erupt in Albania over a proposed luxury development
2026
Government ministry of Somaliland
of the Republic of Somaliland (MoLRD, Somali: Wasaaradda Xannaanada Xoolaha iyo Horumarinta Reer Miyiga Somaliland) is a Somaliland government ministry
Ministry of Livestock (Somaliland)
Ministry_of_Livestock_(Somaliland)
Town in Sanaag, Somaliland
Administrative divisions of Somaliland Regions of Somaliland Districts of Somaliland Somalia–Somaliland border Somaliland portal WFP Somaliland (April 2007). "Puntland
Buraan
Ethiopian oil and mining company
required) "Ethiopia: Company Finalizes Feasibility Study For Cement Factory", Somaliland Times, issue 403 (accessed 17 November 2009) Archived 23 February 2012
MIDROC
US military intervention against extremist groups in Somalia
United States to formally recognize the Republic of Somaliland. After Israel formally recognised Somaliland as an independent state on 26 December 2025, when
United States intervention in Somalia
United_States_intervention_in_Somalia
2010–2011 campaign of civil resistance
were daily protests that members of Ben Ali's RCD party were in the new government. Thousands of anti-RCD protesters rallied in a protests with relatively
Tunisian_revolution
Country in the Horn of Africa
together with Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somaliland, was part of the Land of Punt. Nearby Zeila, now in Somaliland, was the seat of the medieval Adal and
Djibouti
Subclan of the Isaaq Somali clan family
Maroodi Jeex, southern Sahil, northern Sool and central Sanaag regions of Somaliland. As well as inhabiting the Degehbur, Wardheer and Aware zones in the Haud
Garhajis
Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present)
administration to release Pollard. 2011 Israeli social justice protests saw hundreds of thousands protest Israel's high cost of living. Netanyahu appointed the
Benjamin_Netanyahu
One hundred years, from 2001 to 2100
Paraguayan protests 2021 Colombian protests 2021 South African unrest Protests against Bongbong Marcos 2022 Kazakh protests 2022 Nepalese protest 2022 Sri Lankan
21st_century
attack 2022 Azadi March II Moldovan protests (2022–2023) 2022 COVID-19 protests in China 2022 Mongolian protests 2022–2023 Peruvian protests 2023 French
List of revolutions and rebellions
List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions
Capital and largest city in Djibouti
Sultans. During the ensuing period, it served as the capital of French Somaliland and its successor the French Territory of the Afars and Issas. There is
Djibouti_City
District in Sanaag, Somalia
administrative district in the Sanaag region. In the administrative divisions of Somaliland, it is a C-class district according to the 2019 Local Government Law.
Dhahar_District
2020 series of Arab–Israeli normalization agreements
accords on his own initiative after Israel recognized Somaliland as an independent country, with Somaliland pledging to join the accords. The Accords emerged
Abraham_Accords
President of Djibouti since 1999
also resulted in large protests beginning in 2010 similar to the larger movement for democracy in the Arab countries. The protests were quickly put down
Ismaïl_Omar_Guelleh
Territorial and political dispute
2022). "Why Did Al-Shabab Attack Inside Ethiopia?". VOA. Retrieved 30 July 2022. "Salafi-Jihadi Movement Update Special Edition: Ethiopia-Somaliland Port
Ethiopian–Somali_conflict
was attacked on the eve of the planned protest ordered by President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. On 19 February 2022, an al-Shabaab member blew himself up
2021–2022 Somali parliamentary election
2021–2022_Somali_parliamentary_election
Special Forces unit in Somalia
Online. 2022-08-31. Retrieved 2025-07-26. "Somali Prime Minister Wraps Up Military Training for Officers, Units of Gorgor Elite Force". Somaliland Standard
Gorgor_Special_Forces
Somali clan
western Sool and north, central and western and Eastern Sanaag regions of Somaliland. They also inhabit the Degehbur, and Wardheer zones in the Haud region
Habar_Yoonis
Somaliland politician
Fariid) is a Somalilander politician, who served as the Defence Minister of Somaliland from his appointment in 2019 to 2024. Ateye is from the Issa clan. In
Abdiqani_Mohamoud_Ateye
"Protests in Nairobi gain momentum amid heavy police presence". The Star. Archived from the original on 8 July 2026. Retrieved 9 July 2026. "Protests erupt
Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war
Economic_impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Ongoing conflict in the Horn of Africa
Elections in Somaliland List of wars: 2003–present 1,745 killed 2023–2024 2,339 killed (2023–2024) Gaid, Samira (November–December 2022). Cruickshank
Somali Civil War (2009–present)
Somali_Civil_War_(2009–present)
Calendar year
of social protests and activism amidst the ongoing pandemic. The murder of George Floyd was widely condemned and lead to worldwide protests and unrest
2020
Braces for More Protests. Here's What to Know". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 January 2026. "Iranian Baloch group calls for protests and strikes across
List of wars involving Iran (after 1979)
List_of_wars_involving_Iran_(after_1979)
Period of unrest in Burundi
Second Ivorian Civil War 2013 Guinea clashes 2020 Cuban protests 2020 Ivorian protests List of protests in the 21st century Schwartz, Stephanie. 2019. "Home
Burundian_unrest_(2015–2018)
Disproportionately largest city of a country or region
primat,[citation needed] from a noun use of Latin primat-, from primus Somaliland is a state with limited recognition, and is only recognized as a country
Primate_city
2011 armed conflict in North Africa
his government. The war was preceded by protests in Zawiya on 8 August 2009 and finally ignited by protests in Benghazi beginning on 15 February 2011
Libyan_civil_war_(2011)
nation-states, faith leaders, and global governance bodies, as well as protests, unrest, and coverage from global media. Some US allies and partners supported
Reactions to the 2026 Iran war
Reactions_to_the_2026_Iran_war
Political organisation in Yemen
January 2026. Al-Zoubaidi left Aden on 7 January, initially to Berbera, Somaliland, and then onwards to the UAE. On 9 January 2026, members and affiliated
Southern_Transitional_Council
Protests and clashes following the coup
of these protests occurred in a violent dispersal on 14 August 2013. In mid-August, the violence directed by the army towards the protesters escalated
Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014)
Post-coup_unrest_in_Egypt_(2013–2014)
Calendar year
"Tunisia's PM sacked after violent Covid protests". BBC Sport. July 26, 2020. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2021. "Astronomers
2021
federal government-run public broadcaster. Established in 1951 in Italian Somaliland as a follow-up of the "Radio Mogadiscio", it initially aired news items
Mass_media_in_Somalia
Calendar year
order banning travel and immigration from seven Muslim-majority nations. Protests against the immigration order erupt nationwide for about two weeks. January
2017
unofficial relations with 59 UN member states, one self-declared state (Somaliland), three territories (Guam, Hong Kong, and Macau; although, relations with
Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan
Calendar year
People's Republic of China. 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests: Large-scale spontaneous protests erupt across Israel in the wake of Prime Minister Benjamin
2023
December 26: Israel recognizes Somaliland, the first country to do so. December 28: The 2025–2026 Iranian protests begin. Timeline of the 20th century
Timeline_of_the_21st_century
Conflict in South Sudan
the violence, Abyei chief administrator Kuol Deim Kuol resigned after protests. Kuol, however, alleged that officials from Warrap and Abyei were behind
Abyei_border_conflict
Country in East Asia
civil and political rights of Hong Kong residents. Since the 2019–2020 protests, the PRC has cracked down on the anti-establishment movement in the SAR
China
Historic name of Somali Region in Ethiopia
control. The British sought to unite Ogaden with British Somaliland and the former Italian Somaliland to realize Greater Somalia which was supported by many
Ogaden
against challenges from within the regular armed forces. In December 2018, protests against al-Bashir's regime began, starting the first phase of the Sudanese
Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
Ongoing armed conflict in North Africa
that same year. In late 2010, the protests re-erupted in the Gdeim Izik refugee camp in Western Sahara. While the protests were initially peaceful, they were
Western_Sahara_conflict
Disputed territory in north-western Africa
controlling independent media coverage within the territory. Demonstrations and protests still occur, even after Morocco declared in February 2006 that it was contemplating
Western_Sahara
2022. The election was held indirectly and after the elections for the House of the People, which began on 1 November 2021 and ended on 13 April 2022
2022 Somali presidential election
2022_Somali_presidential_election
Ethiopian military invasion and occupation in Somalia
the ICU's call to arms against the invasion. Several hundred men from Somaliland also joined the Courts militia, including high-ranking military officers
War_in_Somalia_(2006–2009)
Overview of territorial progress of Ethiopia
before French Somaliland, later Djibouti in March 1897, Italian Eritrea (1900, 1902, and 1908), British Kenya (December 1907), British Somaliland (1897 and
Territorial evolution of Ethiopia
Territorial_evolution_of_Ethiopia
Law that exonerates a male rapist if he marries his female victim
is offered by the perpetrator or his family." Similar to Afghanistan, Somaliland also did not previously have any laws; however, it was not uncommon for
Marry-your-rapist_law
Sino-Pakistani multirole fighter aircraft
Pakistan JF-17 fighter jets in $900m deal months after Israel recognised Somaliland". Business Insider Africa. Retrieved 22 April 2026. Yussuf, Mohamed (21
CAC/PAC_JF-17_Thunder
National holiday in many countries
Month, celebrated throughout March. National Heroes Day is a holiday in Somaliland that is observed annually on 17 October, and has been a public holiday
Heroes'_Day
Conflicts in Libya since 2011
political-military instability occurring in Libya, beginning with the Arab Spring protests of 2011, which led to two civil wars, foreign military intervention, and
Libyan_crisis
Camel trained and guided by humans for combat
fought in China during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, in Somaliland from 1902 to 1904 during the Somaliland Campaign, in Egypt during the Middle Eastern theatre
Camel_cavalry
2022 SOMALILAND-PROTESTS
2022 SOMALILAND-PROTESTS
2022 SOMALILAND-PROTESTS
2022 SOMALILAND-PROTESTS
2022 SOMALILAND-PROTESTS
2022 SOMALILAND-PROTESTS
2022 SOMALILAND-PROTESTS
2022 SOMALILAND-PROTESTS
2022 SOMALILAND-PROTESTS