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Ongoing civil war in East Africa
Somali Civil War (Somali: Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya; Arabic: الحرب الأهلية الصومالية al-ḥarb al-’ahliyya aṣ-ṣūmāliyya) is an ongoing civil war that
Somali_Civil_War
Ongoing conflict in the Horn of Africa
Somali Civil War began in 2009 and is concentrated in southern and central Somalia, primarily between the forces of the Federal Government of Somalia
Somali Civil War (2009–present)
Somali_Civil_War_(2009–present)
Ethiopian military invasion and occupation in Somalia
Ogaden War 1982 Border War 1996–2003 border incursions during the Somali Civil War. Ethiopian troops had been crossing into Somalia since 1996 to support
War_in_Somalia_(2006–2009)
1978–1991 clan rebellion against President Siad Barre
of civil war in Somalia can be traced to April 1978, when several army officers attempted a coup after the Ogaden War and then founded the Somali Salvation
Somali_Rebellion
This is a 2023 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). 4 January: Mahas bombings. 22 January: six members of the al-Shabaab terrorist
2023 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2023_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
1977–1978 war between Ethiopia and Somalia over Ogaden region
eventually spiraled into the ongoing Somali Civil War. The Ogaden is a vast plateau that is overwhelmingly inhabited by Somali people. It represents the westernmost
Ogaden_War
Groups since 1981
Over the course of the Somali Civil War, there have been many revolutionary movements and militia groups run by competing rebel leaders which have held
Factions in the Somali Civil War
Factions_in_the_Somali_Civil_War
African civil war timeline
This is a 2025 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (1991–present). 5 January: At least 10 al-Shabaab militants were killed in an airstrike in Beerxaani
2025 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2025_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
the Somalia War (2006–2009) during January 2009 is set out below. From the beginning of February the timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present)
2009 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2009_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
Territorial and political dispute
have culminated in numerous insurgencies and several wars. However, because of the Somali Civil War and the lack of a functioning central government since
Ethiopian–Somali_conflict
actions in the invasion of Grenada, Lebanese Civil War, invasion of Panama, the Yugoslav Wars, the Somali Civil War and elsewhere. Following the September 11
List of post-Vietnam War Medal of Honor recipients
List_of_post-Vietnam_War_Medal_of_Honor_recipients
Flag carrier of Somalia
discontinued operations in 1991 after the start of the Somali civil war, and was officially relaunched by the Somali government on 28 July 2025, with an initial
Somali_Airlines
Somali emigrants and their descendants
Somali diaspora (Somali: Qurbajoogta Soomaaliyeed) refers to ethnic Somalis who reside in areas of the world outside of Greater Somalia. The Somali Civil
Somali_diaspora
This is a 2019 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). 15–16 January 2019 – A suicide bombing and mass shootings in the Westlands area
2019 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2019_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
This is a 2022 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). 19 February: An al-Shabaab suicide bomber kills 14 people at a restaurant in
2022 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2022_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
Areas in East Africa in which ethnic Somalis live and have historically inhabited
unification efforts of Somali nationalists. The post-independence governments of the Somali Republic (1960–1969) and the Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991)
Greater_Somalia
Speaker of the House: Abdi Hashim Abdelahi. Somali Civil War (2009–present) Constitutional crisis in Somalia Controversies of Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 6 January
2026_in_Somalia
2024 constitutional crisis involving FGS and FMS
part of Somalia. 2021–2022 Somali political crisis Las Anod conflict Puntland–Somaliland dispute Somali Civil War (2009–present) Somali Civil War The presidency
Constitutional crisis in Somalia
Constitutional_crisis_in_Somalia
This is a 2020 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). 18 January 2020 – A suicide car bombing killed four and injured at least 20 others
2020 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2020_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
1992–2002 Somali politico-military faction
factions of the Somali Civil War. The alliance most notably faced off against the second phase of the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM II) during
Somali_National_Alliance
This is a 2012 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). Top January February March April May June July August September October November
2012 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2012_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
This is a 2011 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). Top January February March April May June July August September October November
2011 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2011_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
This is a 2017 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). Top January February March April May June July August September October November
2017 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2017_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
This is a 2014 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). Top January February March April May June July August September October November
2014 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2014_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
conflict, since 1970 Angola, Cabinda War, since 1975 Laos, Insurgency in Laos, since 1975 Somalia, Somali Civil War, since 1991 Afghanistan, Afghan conflict
List of non-international armed conflicts
List_of_non-international_armed_conflicts
Paramilitary organization, 1978 to 2001
Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF) (Somali: Jabhadda Diimuqraadiga Badbaadinta Soomaaliyeed), initially known as the Democratic Front for Salvation
Somali Salvation Democratic Front
Somali_Salvation_Democratic_Front
Offensive by al-Shabaab in Somalia
The 2025 Southern Somalia offensive (Somali: Weeraradii Shabeelle ee 2025ka), also known as Operation Ramadan (Somali: Hawlgalka Ramadaanka), was a military
2025 Southern Somalia offensive
2025_Southern_Somalia_offensive
United States Army general (born 1944)
Gothic Serpent, the military operation launched during the Somali Civil War in 1993 to capture Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. Garrison was born in Mineral
William_F._Garrison
Political party and paramilitary group in Somalia
exile. Somali Civil War Factions in the Somali Civil War Aden Abdullahi Nur Gabyow Armed opposition in Somalia The Liberation Movements of Somalia Archived
Somali_Patriotic_Movement
This is a 2021 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). On 5 March 2021, a suicide car bombing occurred outside Luul Yemeni restaurant
2021 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2021_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
Air warfare branch of the Somali Armed Forces
air force of Somalia. Called the Somali Aeronautical Corps (SAC) during its pre-independence period (1954–1960), it was renamed as Somali Air Force (SAF)
Somali_Air_Force
Civil War
The Djiboutian Civil War (also known as the First Afar insurgency) was a conflict in Djibouti, lasting from 1991 to 1994 and resulting in thousands of
Djiboutian_Civil_War
Military conflict during the Somali Civil War
the "Somalia Syndrome". Throughout the 1980s, the Somali Rebellion escalated, eventually culminating in the full outbreak of the Somali Civil War and the
Battle_of_Mogadishu_(1993)
US military intervention against extremist groups in Somalia
phase of the Somali Civil War (2009–present). In late 2020, President Donald Trump announced the withdrawal of most US troops from Somalia. In May 2022
United States intervention in Somalia
United_States_intervention_in_Somalia
events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). Top January February March April May June July August September October November December Somali government
2015 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2015_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
Country in East Africa
leading to the Somali Civil War. Among the militia groups were the Somali Salvation Democratic Front (SSDF), United Somali Congress (USC), Somali National Movement
Somalia
of the Somali Civil War (2009–present). The Somali National Armed Forces comprise the Somali National Army; the Somali Air Force; and the Somali Navy.
Somali Civil War (2009–present) order of battle
Somali_Civil_War_(2009–present)_order_of_battle
Inter-ethnic conflict within Burundi from 1993 to 2005
The Burundian Civil War was a civil war in Burundi lasting from 1993 to 2005. The civil war was the result of longstanding ethnic divisions between the
Burundian_Civil_War
Armed conflict in the Middle East
The Yemeni civil war (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اليمنية, romanized: al-ḥarb al-ʾahlīyah al-yamanīyah) is an ongoing multilateral civil war that began in late
Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)
1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 1974–1991 Ethiopian Civil War (WSLF insurgency) 1977–1978 Ogaden War 1982–1983 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 1992–2018 Insurgency
List of Ethiopian–Somali wars and conflicts
List_of_Ethiopian–Somali_wars_and_conflicts
1987–1989 genocide of Isaaq in northern Somalia
in the Somali Civil War Genocides in History Mass killings under communist regimes Somali Civil War (2009–present) War in Darfur War in Somalia (2006–2009)
Isaaq_genocide
Since April 2023, there has been a civil war in Sudan between the two main factions of the country's military government. The conflict involves the internationally
Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
African civil war timeline
This is a 2024 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). 10 January: A UN helicopter was forced to make an emergency landing within territory
2024 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2024_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
1969–1991 communist state in the Horn of Africa
The Somali Democratic Republic (SDR) (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliyeed; Arabic: الجمهورية الصومالية الديمقراطية; Italian: Repubblica Democratica
Somali_Democratic_Republic
1999–2003 war in West Africa
The Second Liberian Civil War was a civil war in the West African nation of Liberia that lasted from 1999 to 2003. The war was mainly caused by transition
Second_Liberian_Civil_War
Period of civil conflict and unrest in Ethiopia during Abiy Ahmed's tenure
and Somali region, which primarily constitutes those of the Somali ethnic group, began in December 2016 following territorial disputes. Somalis are mostly
Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
Ethiopian_civil_conflict_(2018–present)
1961–1991 conflict within Ethiopia
preoccupation with war for the Ogaden against the Western Somali Liberation Front and Somali National Army. Immediately after the Ogaden War ended, the Ethiopian
Eritrean_War_of_Independence
1981–1991 conflict part of Somali Civil War
The Somaliland War of Independence also known as the National Liberation Struggle in Somaliland (Somali: Halgankii Gobanimo-doonka, lit. 'The National
Somaliland War of Independence
Somaliland_War_of_Independence
Phase during the Somali Civil War
southern Mudug. Somalia portal War in Somalia (1992–1993) Somalia War (2006–2009) Somali Civil War (2009–present) Factions in the Somali Civil War Mogadishu
Consolidation of states within Somalia (1995–2006)
Consolidation_of_states_within_Somalia_(1995–2006)
for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides". Necrometrics. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2015. "Somali Civil War". theowp
List of ongoing armed conflicts
List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts
1992 famine in Somalia resulted from a severe drought and devastation caused by warring factions in southern Somalia, primarily the Somali National Front
1992_famine_in_Somalia
Peacekeeping operation since 2025
replace the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). The mission aims to support Somali security forces in stabilizing the country and combating
African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia
African_Union_Support_and_Stabilization_Mission_in_Somalia
This is a 2018 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). Top January February March April May June July August September October November
2018 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2018_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
1974–1991 conflict in Ethiopia
preoccupation with war for the Ogaden against the Western Somali Liberation Front and Somali National Army. Immediately after the Ogaden War ended–the Ethiopian
Ethiopian_Civil_War
Peacekeeping mission (2022–2024)
autonomy of the Somali government as the African Union pulls out. The mission's mandate is set to end on 31 December 2024, when Somali Security Forces
African Union Transition Mission in Somalia
African_Union_Transition_Mission_in_Somalia
Defunct Somali anti-communist rebel group
The United Somali Congress (USC, Somali: Golaha Midnimayada Soomaaliyeed) was one of the major rebel organizations in Somalia. Formed in 1989, it played
United_Somali_Congress
American live streamer (born 2000)
a Somali father and an Ethiopian mother. Ismael also stated that he was a former child soldier in the ongoing Somali Civil War and a former Somalian pirate;
Johnny_Somali
Expansion of a project beyond its initial goals
Times concerning the United Nations peacekeeping mission during the Somali Civil War. The first two articles to use the term in the Washington Post were
Mission_creep
Military unit
The Somali National Army (Somali: Ciidanka Xooga Dalka Soomaaliyeed, lit. 'Somali Ground Forces') are the ground forces component of the Somali Armed
Somali_National_Army
Rebel groups in the Horn of Africa
The Somali National Movement (SNM; Somali: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed; Arabic: الحركة الوطنية الصومالية) was one of the first organised guerrilla
Somali_National_Movement
2025 Indian film by Ayan Mukerji
War 2 is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Ayan Mukerji and produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. Based on a script
War_2_(film)
Topics referred to by the same term
War, 1895–1896 Second Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935–1936 War in Somalia (2006–2009), phase of the Somali Civil War involving Ethiopia Italo-Ethiopian War
Ethiopian_war
This is a 2010 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). Top January February March April May June July August September October November
2010 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2010_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
This is a 2013 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). Top January February March April May June July August September October November
2013 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2013_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
City in Jubaland
Past: Essays in Southern Somali History. University Microfilms International. p. 149. "Rights leader: Islamist fighters seize Somali town". The Seattle Times
Jilib
Attack helicopter used in United States special operations
2006. Retrieved 4 July 2026. "FOXWIRE:Navy Seals Kill Wanted Terrorist in Somali Raid". Fox News. 14 September 2009. Archived from the original on 22 September
MD Helicopters MH-6 Little Bird
MD_Helicopters_MH-6_Little_Bird
1983–2005 war for South Sudanese independence
The Second Sudanese Civil War was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was
Second_Sudanese_Civil_War
1990–1994 armed struggle in Rwanda
The Rwandan Civil War was a large-scale civil war in Rwanda which was fought between the Rwandan Armed Forces, representing the incumbent Third Rwandese
Rwandan_Civil_War
United States military operation
during the United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) phase of the UN intervention in the Somali Civil War. Carried out by American QRF troops on
Bloody_Monday_raid
a bloodless coup and renamed the country the Somali Democratic Republic. In 1991, the Somali Civil War divided the entire country. Despite the establishment
History_of_Somalia
This is a 2016 timeline of events in the Somali Civil War (2009–present). Top January February March April May June July August September October November
2016 timeline of the Somali Civil War
2016_timeline_of_the_Somali_Civil_War
Hijacking of ships by Somali pirates
ensuing civil war. The Somali Civil War has been ongoing, with periods of calm at certain times and places, since the late 1980s. The Somali Navy dissolved
Piracy off the coast of Somalia
Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia
broader Ethiopian–Somali conflict. Various start dates have been offered for when the civil war in Somalia began. The Central Bank of Somalia, the United Nations
List_of_wars_by_death_toll
2024 battle between SNA and Jubaland forces
allow 600 disarmed Somali National Army soldiers to return to Mogadishu who crossed the ishiakani border in Lamu County. Over 250 Somali Armed Forces soldiers
Battle_of_Ras_Kamboni_(2024)
Controversy about the Canadian military in Somalia
The Somalia affair was a 1993 Canadian military scandal, prompted by the beating to death of Shidane Arone, a Somali teenager, by two Canadian peacekeepers
Somalia_affair
Political alliance in Somalia
The Somali Future Council (Somali: Golaha Mustaqbalka Soomaaliya; SFC) is an opposition coalition against the Federal Government of Somalia. It was founded
Somali_Future_Council
Internationally recognised government of Somalia
collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic amid the outbreak of the Somali Civil War left the country without a central government. Over the following decade
Federal_Government_of_Somalia
timeline of the Somali Civil War 2012 timeline of the Somali Civil War 2013 timeline of the Somali Civil War 2014 timeline of the Somali Civil War 2015 timeline
List_of_timelines
Somalia-based Wahhabi militant group
involved in the ongoing Somali Civil War, controlling a non-contiguous network of primarily rural areas in southern Somalia that some consider a quasi-state
Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)
Somali political organization
States and Ethiopia (see Ethiopian involvement in Somalia) against other factions in the Somali Civil War. On Wednesday, May 15, 2002, Ethiopian soldiers
Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council
Somalia_Reconciliation_and_Restoration_Council
Country in the Horn of Africa
the Somali Civil War Somalia War (2006–2009) Somali Civil War (2009–present) Political history of Somalia Architecture of Somalia Cuisine of Somalia Languages
Outline_of_Somalia
Overview of religious freedom in Somalia
actors, and societal attitudes toward religious groups. Due to the Somali Civil War, the enforcement of laws pertaining to religion by the various autonomous
Freedom of religion in Somalia
Freedom_of_religion_in_Somalia
Second phase of UN military intervention in Somalia
disputed. 1991 saw the outbreak of the full-scale Somali Civil War, which led to the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. The following year, a famine
United Nations Operation in Somalia II
United_Nations_Operation_in_Somalia_II
Meta-ethnic group located in Somalia
in Somalia, integrated into the Somali clan system, accepted Islam, adopted a local dialect of Somali, all while they perpetuated various non-Somali cultural
Somali_Bantus
Improvised fighting vehicle
describing such a vehicle is believed to have originated in Somalia during the Somali Civil War in the early 1990s. Barred from bringing in private security
Technical_(vehicle)
Somali politician (born 1951)
of the Jubaland state of Somalia and the chairman of the Raskamboni Movement. During the early years of the Somali Civil War in the 1990s Madobe fought
Ahmed_Mohamed_Islam
1989–1997 war in West Africa
The First Liberian Civil War was the first of two civil wars within the West African nation of Liberia which lasted between 1989 and 1997. President Samuel
First_Liberian_Civil_War
Stadium in Mogadishu, Somalia
Mogadishu Stadium (Somali: Garoonka Muqdisho) is a stadium in Mogadishu, Somalia. During the Somali Civil War, the stadium was heavily damaged by foreign
Mogadishu_Stadium
international and local diplomatic and humanitarian efforts in the Somali Civil War have been in effect since the conflict first began in the early 1990s
Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts in the Somali Civil War
Diplomatic_and_humanitarian_efforts_in_the_Somali_Civil_War
Former political headquarters, former parliament building in Mogadishu, Somalia
seat of a sovereign and independent Somali legislature. The building's was destroyed during the Somali Civil War, which began in 1991. It was severely
Casa_del_Fascio_(Mogadishu)
Somali legal and political organization (2000–2009)
1990, just before the full outbreak of the Somali Civil War, a group of sixty highly prominent members of Somali society under the banner of Islamic Call
Islamic_Courts_Union
1977–1992 civil war in southeast Africa
The Mozambican Civil War (Portuguese: Guerra Civil Moçambicana) was a civil war fought in Mozambique from 1977 to 1992 due to a combination of local strife
Mozambican_Civil_War
Political faction in Somalia
The Allied Somali Forces (ASF) was a political faction of the Somali Civil War. It was the primary opponent of the Margans Malitia for the control of
Allied_Somali_Forces
Somali revolutionary militia
The Somali National Front (SNF) (Somali: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Jabhada Soomaliyeed) was a politico-military organization that operated in southern Somalia during
Somali_National_Front
the ongoing Somali Civil War, political instability, and natural disasters. Despite the high prevalence of mental illness among the Somali population,
Mental_health_in_Somalia
Ethnic group
Somalis in Sweden (Swedish: Somalier i Sverige; Somali: Soomaalida Iswiidhan) are citizens and residents of Sweden who are Swedish of Somali ancestry or
Somalis_in_Sweden
Mass killings and famine targeting the Rahanweyn clans during the Somali Civil War
in the Somali Civil War. Rival militias, mainly the Somali National Front (SNF), led by General Mohamed Said Hersi Morgan, and the United Somali Congress
Clan cleansing of the Rahanweyn
Clan_cleansing_of_the_Rahanweyn
offensive and reversed some Somali government gains made in the first offensive. The Somali government has been waging a war against the al-Qaeda affiliated
2022 Central Somalia offensive
2022_Central_Somalia_offensive
Peacekeeping operation (2007–2022)
Federal Government Somali Civil War (diplomatic and humanitarian efforts) Hartwig, Jason (13 May 2019). "HOW TO END THE CIVIL WAR IN SOMALIA: NEGOTIATE WITH
African Union Mission to Somalia
African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia
rerouted their vessels to avoid Somali waters, leading to higher operational costs. The World Bank estimated that Somali piracy added approximately $18
History of Somalia (1991–2006)
History_of_Somalia_(1991–2006)
travel, tourism, insurance
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SOMALI CIVIL-WAR
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