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Battle during the expansion of Macedonia
The Battle of Chaeronea was fought in 338 BC, near the city of Chaeronea in Boeotia, between Macedonia under Philip II and an alliance of Greek city-states
Battle_of_Chaeronea_(338_BC)
Calendar year
Year 338 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Camillus and Maenius (or, less frequently
338_BC
4th-century BC conflict between the Roman Republic and neighboring Latin peoples of Italy
The (Second) Latin War of 340–338 BC was a conflict between the Roman Republic and its neighbors, the Latin peoples of ancient Italy. It ended in the dissolution
Latin_War
property and citizenship of their fathers through the Latin League, before 338 BC. Those with Latin rights had a privileged status above other Roman allies
Social_class_in_ancient_Rome
Social class in ancient Rome
enjoy enormous prestige. The period following the end of the Latin War (340–338 BC) and of the Samnite Wars (343–290) saw the transformation of the Roman Republic
Equites
4th century BC Roman consul and general
general who served as consul of the Roman Republic in 338 BC and in 325 BC. During his 338 BC consulship, he, along with Gaius Maenius, commanded Rome's
Lucius Furius Camillus (consul 338 BC)
Lucius_Furius_Camillus_(consul_338_BC)
Ancient Italian confederation for mutual defense
The Latin League (c. 8th century – 338 BC) was an ancient confederation of about 30 city-state and small settlements in the region of Latium near the ancient
Latin_League
Italic tribe in ancient antiquity
peninsula in the first half of the 12th century BC. Before and after their political unification under Rome in 338 BC, the Latins maintained close cultural and
Latins_(Italic_tribe)
Mounted forces of ancient Rome
in size to 600 men by King Tarquinius Priscus (conventional dates 616–578 BC). According to Livy, Servius Tullius also established a further 12 centuriae
Roman_cavalry
Battle of the Roman-Latin Wars
The Battle of Pedum was fought in 338 BC, near Pedum between the Roman Republic and multiple cities in Latium: Tibur, Praeneste, Antium, Aricia, Lanuvium
Battle_of_Pedum_(338_BC)
Topics referred to by the same term
BC–338 BC), Artaxerxes III Ochus, r. 358–338 BC, son and successor of Artaxerxes II Artaxerxes IV (died 336 BC), Artaxerxes IV Arses, r. 338–336 BC,
Artaxerxes
Athenian military commander (died 338 BC)
Greek: Λυσικλῆς Lysikles; died 338 BC), one of the commanders of the Athenian army at the battle of Chaeronea, 338 BC, was subsequently condemned to death
Lysicles (general, died 338 BC)
Lysicles_(general,_died_338_BC)
City in Boeotia, Greece
338 BC, Macedon defeated an alliance of Thebes and Athens at the Battle of Chaeronea, and later Thebes was destroyed by Alexander the Great in 335 BC
Thebes,_Greece
4th-century BC Greek commander (died 338 BC)
Theagenes (Greek: Θεαγένης; died 338 BC) was a 4th-century Greek commander who served as the final commander of the Sacred Band of Thebes. He is best known
Theagenes_of_Thebes
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 336 BC until his
Alexander_the_Great
Pharaoh (360–343 BC) Khabash Revolt of the Second Persian occupation of Egypt (Thirty-first Dynasty) Khabash, rebel Pharaoh (c.338–c.335 BC) Egypt: Ptolemaic
List of state leaders in the 4th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_4th_century_BC
Finnish rifle cartridge
The .338 Lapua Magnum (8.6×70mm or 8.58×70mm) is a Finnish rimless, bottlenecked, centerfire rifle cartridge. It was developed during the 1980s as a high-powered
.338_Lapua_Magnum
Confederates of Roman Republic
confederation had fully evolved by 264 BC and remained for 200 years the basis of the Roman military structure. From 338 to 88 BC, Roman legions were invariably
Socii
King of Sparta from 360 to 338 BC
III (died 338 BC) /ˌɑːrkɪˈdeɪməs/ (Ancient Greek: Ἀρχίδαμος Archídamos) was the son of Agesilaus II and king of Sparta from 360 to 338 BC. While still
Archidamus_III
Ancient Iranian empire, 550–330 BC
Halicarnassus, Cnidus & Branchidæ. Day & son. p. 57. "Artaxerxes III Ochus ( 358 BC to 338 BC )". Retrieved 2 March 2008. Rawlinson, George (1889). "Phœnicia under
Achaemenid_Empire
Education for Greek people was vastly "democratized" in the 5th century B.C., influenced by the Sophists, Plato, and Isocrates. Later, in the Hellenistic
Education_in_ancient_Greece
King of the Achaemenid Empire from 336 to 330 BC)
placed in charge of the royal "postal service," a high-ranking position. In 338 BC, Artaxerxes III met an abrupt end after being poisoned by the court eunuch
Darius_III
King of the Achaemenid Empire from 359/8 to 338 BC
Ἀρταξέρξης), was King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 359/58 to 338 BC. He was the son and successor of Artaxerxes II and his mother was Stateira
Artaxerxes_III
776 BC Classical Greece (480 BC – 338 BC) Macedonian era (338 BC – 323 BC) Hellenistic Greece (323 BC – 146 BC) Late Roman Republic (147 BC – 27 BC) Principate
List_of_time_periods
Rise of Macedon
coalition army led by Athens and Thebes, at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC. In the aftermath the federation of Greek states known as the League of
Expansion of Macedonia under Philip II
Expansion_of_Macedonia_under_Philip_II
Ruler of Chinese state of Qin from 361 to 338 BC
Gōng; 381–338 BC), personal name Ying Quliang, was a duke of the state of Qin during the Eastern Zhou dynasty, reigning from 362 to 338 BC. Duke Xiao
Duke_Xiao_of_Qin
4th-century BC Theban gay military unit
Great in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC. The earliest surviving record of the Sacred Band by name was in 324 BC, in the oration Against Demosthenes
Sacred_Band_of_Thebes
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
to the outbreak of war with former Latin allies. In the Latin War (340–338 BC), Rome defeated a coalition of Latins at the battles of Vesuvius and the
Roman_Republic
Roman consul 338 BC
consul in 338 BC and appointed dictator twice, in 320 BC and 314 BC. Hailing from a plebeian family, Maenius was elected consul in 338 BC alongside Lucius
Gaius_Maenius
Period of Chinese history, c. 475 – 221 BC
declared an outlaw by the government and would be killed by the Qin armies in 338 BC. After Wei and Qi resolved their conflict, Qin began to expand extensively
Warring_States_period
List of defensive walls around Athens, Greece
440s BC, connecting Athens with its ports at Piraeus and Phaleron the Protocheisma, a second wall built in front of the Themistoclean Wall in 338 BC as
City_walls_of_Athens
Ancient Greek kingdom in the southern Balkans
defeated the old powers of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC. Philip II's son Alexander the Great, became king of Macedon and leader
Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)
opposition to the early Republican settlement. The early Republic (510–338 BC) saw a long and often bitter struggle for political equality, known as the
Early_Roman_army
Persian queen
the throne in her favor. Ochus assumed the throne, but after his death in 338 BC, Atossa, like many other members of the family, was assassinated. Carsten
Atossa (daughter of Artaxerxes II)
Atossa_(daughter_of_Artaxerxes_II)
King of Macedon from 359 to 336 BC
the Greek city-states of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known
Philip_II_of_Macedon
King of Sparta from 338 to 331 BC
(Greek: Ἄγις, died 331 BC) was the eldest son of Archidamus III, and the 21st Eurypontid king of Sparta between 338 and 331 BC. He tried to lead a revolt
Agis_III
Classical Athenian statesman and orator (384–322 BC)
a second excursion. Philip decided to act at once; in the winter of 339–338 BC, he passed through Thermopylae, entered Amfissa and defeated the Locrians
Demosthenes
Historical summary of Athens
Athens 1556 BC–1068 BC City-state of Athens 1068 BC–322 BC Hellenic League 338 BC–323 BC Hellenistic Athens 322 BC–86 BC Roman Republic 86 BC–27 BC Roman Empire
History_of_Athens
Greek rhetorician and writer (436–338 BC)
Isocrates (/aɪˈsɒkrətiːz/; Ancient Greek: Ἰσοκράτης [isokrátɛ̂ːs]; 436–338 BC) was an ancient Greek rhetorician, one of the ten Attic orators. Among the
Isocrates
List of links describing conflicts Rome was involved in
rebellious Latins. 338 BC – Battle of Trifanum – Roman general T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus decisively defeats the Latins. 338 BC – Battle of Pedum
List of Roman external wars and battles
List_of_Roman_external_wars_and_battles
Qin State statesman, chancellor and reformer (c. 390–338 BC)
Shang Yang (Chinese: 商鞅; c. 390 – 338 BC), also known as Wei Yang (衞鞅) and originally surnamed Gongsun (公孫), was a chancellor and reformer of the State
Shang_Yang
3rd-century BCE Chinese legalist text
who served as minister to Duke Xiao of Qin (r. 361 – 338 BC) from 359 BC until his death in 338 BC and is generally considered to be the father of that
The_Book_of_Lord_Shang
Comune in Lazio, Italy
allied itself with the Gauls in 361 BC. Vestiges remain of its defensive walls of this period, in opus quadratum. In 338 BC, however, Tibur was defeated and
Tivoli,_Lazio
Period in ancient Egyptian history ( 664 BCE–332 BCE)
Dynasty, (343–332 BC) which consisted of three Persian emperors who ruled as Pharaoh—Artaxerxes III (343–338 BC), Artaxerxes IV (338–336 BC), and Darius III
Late_Period_of_Egypt
Army of Philip II and Alexander the Great
mercenaries from across the Aegean and the Balkans were employed by Phillip. By 338 BC, more than a half of the army for his planned invasion of the Achaemenid
Ancient_Macedonian_army
Former human settlement and archaeological site near Rome
thenceforth called the Rostra. In 338 BC Antium became a colonia with Roman citizenship of the Antiates, and in 317 BC it became a municipium. The Roman
Antium
Historic federation of Greek states
was a federation of Greek states created by Philip II of Macedon in 338–337 BC. The League was created in order to unify Greek military forces under
League_of_Corinth
Village in Boeotia, Greece
it was the site of several historical battles. The best known is that of 338 BC, between Philip II of Macedon and a coalition of various Greek states, mainly
Chaeronea
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
Roman period, most of this area was officially unified only once, from 338 to 323 BC under the Kingdom of Macedon. In Western history, the era of classical
Ancient_Greece
City-state in ancient Greece
becoming dominant in Greek affairs despite the opposition of Demosthenes. In 338 BC the army of Philip II of Macedon defeated Athens and Thebes at the Battle
Classical_Athens
343–332 BC Achaemenid province (satrapy)
Eisenbrauns. p. 215. ISBN 9781575061207. "Artaxerxes III Ochus ( 358 BC to 338 BC )". Retrieved March 2, 2008. "Persian Period II". Archived from the original
Thirty-first_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Addition to city walls of ancient Athens in the 280s BC
walls of Athens constructed in the 280s BC. The Diateichisma was built after the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC). It was 900m long and built across the crests
Diateichisma
Ancient Iranian tribe
himself was forced to march on foot. In the 350s BC, during the reign of Artaxerxes III (r. 358–338 BC), another Achaemenid expedition was made against
Cadusii
Privernum in their rebellion against Rome during the Latin revolt (340-338 BC). According to Livy and Valerius Maximus, several Tusculan families arrived
Marcus_Flavius
Ancient city-state in mainland Greece
of Corinth who fought alongside citizens and defeated the Spartans. In 338 BC, after having defeated Athens and its allies, Philip II created the League
Ancient_Corinth
Archipelago in the Tyrrhenian Sea off Lazio, Italy
history of the islands occurs with the Roman victory over the Volsci at 338 BC. According to a local legend, this was once the lost Kingdom of Tyrrhenia
Pontine_Islands
Capital and largest city of Greece
Athens 1556 BC–1068 BC City-state of Athens 1068 BC–323 BC Hellenic League 338 BC–323 BC Hellenistic Athens 322 BC–86 BC Roman Republic 86 BC–27 BC Roman Empire
Athens
Athenian statesman and general (c. 495-429)
Buckley, T., Aspects of Greek History 750–323 BC, p. 204. Sealey, R., A History of the Greek City States, 700–338 BC, p. 275. Ehrenberg, V. (2014). From Solon
Pericles
3100 BC, with several times of fragmentation and foreign rule. The specific title of "pharaoh" (pr-ꜥꜣ) was not used until the New Kingdom, c. 1400 BC, but
List_of_pharaohs
Historic site in Hamadan, Iran
Hellenistic sculpture and that the lion monument at Chaeronea (erected in 338 BC) is comparable. His interpretation that it was built by the orders of Alexander
Hamadan_Stone_Lion
Ruler of Chinese state of Qin from 384 to 362 BC
Sons: First son, Crown Prince Quliang (太子渠梁; 381–338 BC), ruled as Duke Xiao of Qin from 361 to 338 BC Second son, Prince Jichang (公子季昌) Prince Qian (公子虔)
Duke_Xian_of_Qin_(424–362_BC)
Series of conflicts in the 5th century BC
2016-03-14. Sealey, Raphael (1976). A History of the Greek City States, 700–338 B.C. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03177-7. Wikimedia
Greco-Persian_Wars
Tyrant of Catania from 344 BC to 338 BC
Catane, Magna Graecia, at the time when Timoleon landed in Sicily 344 BC until 338 BC. He was regarded by Plutarch as a warlike and wealthy man. After the
Mamercus_of_Catane
Egyptian pharaoh of the 31st dynasty
century BC. During the second Persian occupation of Egypt (343–332 BC), he led a revolt against the Persian rule for two or three years from ca. 338 BC, a
Khabash
Ancient Roman platform for speakers
following the victory which ended the Latin War in the Battle of Antium in 338 BC and mounted to its side. Originally, the term meant a single structure located
Rostra
Statements which have survived from various sources referring to the oracle at Delphi
Apollo's sacred grounds. Philip punished the Krissans, and consequently in 338 BC defeated the combined armies of the Athenians and the Spartans, thus becoming
List of oracular statements from Delphi
List_of_oracular_statements_from_Delphi
Battle fought between Alexander the Great and the Achaemenids
under their control in the region. After winning the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, King Philip II of Macedon forced most of the Greek states into a military
Battle_of_the_Granicus
which existed as an independent realm from the 19th century BC to its fall in the 6th century BC. For the majority of its existence as an independent kingdom
List_of_kings_of_Babylon
4th-century BC Macedonian princess and queen regent of Epirus
Alexander's closest relationships until Alexander was sent to Mieza at 13. In 338 BC, Cleopatra stayed in Pella with her father while her mother Olympias fled
Cleopatra_of_Macedon
Speech attributed to Demosthenes
September of 338 BC, just after the Battle of Chaeronea. It and the Erotic Essay are the only two surviving epideictic orations of Demosthenes. In 338 BC Philip
Demosthenes's_Funeral_Oration
Peninsula in northwestern Turkey
was eventually ceded to Philip in 338 BC.[citation needed] After the death of Philip's son Alexander the Great in 323 BC, the Thracian Chersonese became
Gallipoli
succession of Rome. Millennia: 1st BC · 1st–2nd Centuries: 7th BC · 6th BC · 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC · 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th ·
Timeline_of_Roman_history
Golden Age of Athens, 480–404 BCE
hawkish policies, (c. 431 BC) and the ensuing Peloponnesian War the city of Athens finally lost its independence in 338 BC, when Philip II of Macedonia
Athens_in_the_5th_century_BC
Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC. Based in modern-day Iran, it was the largest empire by that point in history
List_of_Achaemenid_emperors
Imperial dynasty of China (221–206 BC)
(c. 475–221 BC), the Qin statesman Shang Yang introduced a series of advantageous military reforms between 359 BC and his execution in 338. He also helped
Qin_dynasty
Comune in Lazio, Italy
existence of a settlement in the 8th–9th centuries BC. From the end of the 6th century BC until 338 BC, the city was the central member of the Latin League
Ariccia
Decade
(approximate date) (d. c. 262 BC) 339 BC Speusippus, head of Plato's Academy (b. 407 BC) Ateas, king of the Scythians (b. c. 429 BC) 338 BC Artaxerxes III, king
330s_BC
515–510 BC Astyanax, before 360 BC, assassinated Medius, fl. 395 BC Panaetius, c. 615 – c. 609 BC Aenesidemus, 498–491 BC Hicetas, c. 347–338 BC Heracleides
List_of_ancient_Greek_tyrants
Historical region of Greece, including the city of Athens
divided into demoi, or municipalities, from the reform of Cleisthenes in 508/7 BC, grouped into three zones: urban (astu) in the region of Athens main town
Attica
High King of Ireland
(358–338 BC). The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 570–547 BC, that of the Annals of the Four Masters to 778–748 BC. R.
Airgetmar
Siege during Peloponnesian War (429–427 BC)
Plataeans finally surrendered in 428 BC. Plataea was razed to the ground by the Thebans, and was not restored until after 338 BC by Philip II of Macedon. According
Siege_of_Plataea
Conflicts of Alexander the Great (336–325 BC)
carried out a series of conquests and military campaigns from 336 to 323 BC. They began with his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire, which was ruled by
Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great
Capital punishment in premodern East Asia
period (770 BC – 403 BC), there are records of exterminations of "three clans" (三族). A notable case was under the State of Qin in 338 BC: lawmaker Shang
Nine_familial_exterminations
City in Argolis, Greece
the city by 330 BC. However, Argos maintained a cautious neutrality during key conflicts, such as the Battle of Chaironeia in 338 BC, where it sent no
Argos,_Peloponnese
Military investment of the city of Perinthus by Philip II of Macedon
up and withdraw. The summer of 338 BC, Philip successfully defeated Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC). After Philip's death, Philip's
Siege_of_Perinthus
Government regime in ancient Athens
forms persisted until the Macedonian army of Phillip II conquered Athens in 338 BC. Despite having its roots in the principles of classical Athens, modern
Athenian_democracy
Theban general and statesman (419/411–362 BC)
Fourth Century BC. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23348-4. Sealey, Raphael (1976). A History of the Greek City States 700–338 BC. Berkeley: University
Epaminondas
Theban woman (4th century BC)
Thebes, who died "for the liberty of Greece" at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, defeated by Alexander's father Philip of Macedon. Alexander, filled with
Timoclea
King of Babylon from 605 to 562 BC
669–631 BC), the Persian Artaxerxes III (r. 358–338 BC), the Seleucids Antiochus IV Epiphanes (r. 175–164 BC) and Demetrius I Soter (r. 161–150 BC) and the
Nebuchadnezzar_II
Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it
of Antium BC 338 Capua inhabitants got Roman civil rights BC 335 Cales (Latium) BC 332 (two new voting tribus established): Scaptia, Maecia BC 329 Anxur
Colonia_(Roman)
forces then using a reserve to exploit the gap (e.g., Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC)) or having fast, elite forces smash at a weak spot (or an area where your
List_of_military_tactics
Topics referred to by the same term
League: First Sacred War (595–585 BC) Second Sacred War (449–448 BC) Third Sacred War (356–346 BC) Fourth Sacred War (339–338 BC) "The Sacred War", Soviet song
Sacred_War
City-state in ancient Greece
never fully recovered from its losses at Leuctra in 371 BC and the subsequent helot revolts. In 338 BC, Philip II invaded and devastated much of Laconia, turning
Sparta
Ancient Persian royal dynasty
satrap revolts in the later years of his reign. Artaxerxes III ("Ochus") 358–338 BC Also came to the throne as a result of a series of palace murders; revolt
Achaemenid_dynasty
One hundred years, from 400 BC to 301 BC
The 4th century BC started the first day of 400 BC and ended the last day of 301 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical
4th_century_BC
period of Persian rule of Egypt was Artaxerxes III, who ruled from 358 to 338 BC. Artaxerxes III subjugated Egypt during his reign as Persian ruler, going
History_of_Persian_Egypt
p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC. Bryce, Trevor (2005). The Kingdom of the
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Ancient Greek soldier in a phalanx
forces defeated the last major hoplite army, at the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC), after which Athens and its allies joined the Macedonian empire. While
Hoplite
Bow-like ranged weapon
arrow-shooting machines such as the larger ballista and smaller scorpio from around 338 BC are torsion catapults and are not considered crossbows. Arrow-shooting machines
Crossbow
Latin name for the public land of Ancient Rome
publicus was used for Roman and (after 338 BC) Latin colonies. Later tradition held that as far back as the 5th century BC, the patrician and plebeian classes
Ager_publicus
travel, tourism, insurance
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