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Calendar year
Year 413 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cossus and Medullinus (or, less frequently
413_BC
War between Athens and Sparta (431–404 BC)
431 to 404 BC for hegemony over Ancient Greece. Initially inconclusive, the intervention of the Persian Empire in support of Sparta in 413 BC allowed the
Peloponnesian_War
Athenian military expedition to Sicily during the Peloponnesian War (415–413 BC)
Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military campaign in Sicily from 415 to 413 BC during the Peloponnesian War. It pitted Athens and its allies against Syracuse
Sicilian_Expedition
Topics referred to by the same term
Invasion of Sicily may refer to: Sicilian Expedition (415–413 BC) Roman invasion of Sicily (264 BC) Muslim conquest of Sicily (827–902) Norman invasion of
Invasion_of_Sicily
Ancient Greek silver coin
occupation of Decelea in 413 BC cut access to the mines in Laurion. Athens issued gold in 407/6 BC and plated bronze in 406/5 BC, the latter withdrawn and
Tetradrachm
Ancient Greek tragedy by Euripides
Ἠλέκτρα, Ēlektra) is a tragedy probably written in the mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC. A version of the myth of the house of Atreus, Euripides' play
Electra_(Euripides_play)
King (547–498 BC) Alexander I, King (498–454 BC) Alcetas II, King (454–448 BC) Perdiccas II, King (448–413 BC) Archelaus I, King (413–399 BC) Odrysian kingdom
List of state leaders in the 5th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_5th_century_BC
Fictional island in Plato's works
such as the failed Athenian invasion of Sicily in 415–413 BC or the destruction of Helike in 373 BC. The only primary sources for Atlantis are Plato's dialogues
Atlantis
Historical accounts of eclipses
described in the book may refer to the event that happened on 29 January 1137 BC (-1136). When eclipses were not well understood, they were sometimes associated
Historically significant lunar eclipses
Historically_significant_lunar_eclipses
5th-century BC Athenian military general
Demosthenes (Greek: Δημοσθένης, died 413 BC), son of Alcisthenes, was an Athenian general during the Peloponnesian War. The military activities of Demosthenes
Demosthenes_(general)
5th-century BC king of Macedon
romanized: Perdíkkas) was the king of Argead Macedon from 454 BC until his death in 413 BC. During the Peloponnesian War, he frequently switched sides between
Perdiccas_II_of_Macedon
City wall in ancient Athens
summer of 413 BC and ultimately abandoned the Athens-Phaleron wall. Sparta developed a navy and began contesting Athenian sea control. In 405 BC, the Athenian
Long_Walls
River in Sicily, Italy
Heritage city of Noto. The river was known as the Assinaros in antiquity; in 413 BC it was the site of the final crushing defeat of the retreating Athenian
Asinaro
Athenian politician and general (5th century BC)
Athenian forces, and Nicias was executed by the Syracusans in 413. Nicias was born c.470 BC in Athens. His wealthy, slaveowning family was aristocratic
Nicias
One hundred years, from 500 BC to 401 BC
413 BC: Nagadaska is deposed by people of Magadha. Thus, ending Haryanka dynasty. He succeeded by Shishunaga who founded Shaishunaga dynasty. 413 BC:
5th_century_BC
5th-century BC king of the Messapians
(Ancient Greek: Ἄρτας) or Artus (Ancient Greek: Ἄρτος) (ruled c. 430 – 413 BC) was a king of the Messapians. Artas was a strong ally of Athens during
Artas_of_Messapia
Period of ancient Greece (510 to 323 BC)
Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (the 5th and 4th centuries BC) in Ancient Greece, marked by much of the eastern Aegean and northern regions
Classical_Greece
Ruling dynasty of Magadha (544–413 BCE)
dynasty of Magadha, according to the Buddhist text Mahavamsa between 544 BC and 413 BC though some scholars favour a later chronology (5th century BCE to first
Haryanka_dynasty
'The Four Hundred' oligarchy replaces the democratic government
crisis caused by the failed Sicilian Expedition of the Athenian military in 413 BC, some high-status Athenian men, who had disliked the broad-based democracy
Athenian_coup_of_411_BC
Ancient Greek kingdom in the southern Balkans
417 BC. Perdiccas II sued for peace in 414 BC, forming an alliance with Athens that was continued by his son and successor Archelaus I (r. 413–399 BC).
Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)
Brother of the Macedonian king, Perdiccas II
grandson of Amyntas I. Following the unexpected death of Alexander I in 454 BC, Alcetas obtained his own local realm and power base (arkhai). However, Perdiccas
Alcetas (brother of Perdiccas II)
Alcetas_(brother_of_Perdiccas_II)
respected men." A committee of 10 probouloi was appointed in Athens in 413 BC after the failure of the Sicilian Expedition. The committee seems to have
Proboulos
Historical region of Italy
Lysias. 415–413 BC: The Sicilian Expedition occurred. It was an Athenian military expedition to Sicily, which took place from 415 to 413 BC, during the
Magna_Graecia
Ancient-Greek tragedy by Sophocles
Bearers (458 BC), in the Oresteia trilogy by Aeschylus Electra, a play by Euripides, probably in the early to mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC, that tells
Electra_(Sophocles_play)
First dynasty of the Macedonian Kingdom
the ruling dynasty of the ancient kingdom of Macedon from about 700 to 310 BC. Their tradition, as described in Greek historiography, traced their origins
Argead_dynasty
Roman politician and soldier (c.445–c.375 BC)
Tribune seven times. Medullinus was elected consul for the first time in 413 BC, together with Aulus Cornelius Cossus, although both Diodorus Siculus and
Lucius Furius Medullinus (consular tribune 407 BC)
Lucius_Furius_Medullinus_(consular_tribune_407_BC)
Athenian general (died 413 BC)
(/jʊəˈrɪmɪdɒn/; Greek: Εὐρυμέδων; died 413 BC) was one of the Athenian generals (strategoi) during the Peloponnesian War. In 428 BC, he was sent by the Athenians
Eurymedon_(strategos)
King of Macedonia
beginning of Archelaus' reign in 413 BC, British historian Nicholas Hammond estimated that Aeropus ruled around 563 BC. At the start of Aeropus's reign
Aeropus_I_of_Macedon
Thracian lunar goddess
both cult and festival became so popular that in Plato's time (c. 429–413 BC) its festivities were naturalized as an official ceremonial of the city-state
Bendis
Decade
440–406 BC Weilieh, Zhou dynasty king of China, r. 425–402 BC Tharrhypas, King of Epirus, r. 430–390 BC Perdiccas II, King of Macedon, r. 454–413 BC Archelaus
410s_BC
Women (415 BC) Iphigenia in Tauris (414 BC) Ion (413 BC) Helen (412 BC) The Phoenician Women (410 BC) Orestes (408 BC) The Bacchae (406 BC) Iphigenia
List of extant ancient Greek and Roman plays
List_of_extant_ancient_Greek_and_Roman_plays
5th-century BC Syracusan politician and military leader
toward the end of the 5th century BC. Only a few years of his life have an historical account, from 413 to 408 BC. The historian Diodorus Siculus presents
Diocles_of_Syracuse
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 423 to 405/4 BC
either through a new agreement or a renewal of the Peace of Callias. When in 413 BC, Athens supported the rebel Amorges in Caria, Darius II would not have responded
Darius_II
6th-century BC Macedonian king
beginning of Archelaus' reign in 413 BC, British historian Nicholas Hammond estimated that Alcetas ruled around 533 BC. According to Herodotus and Thucydides
Alcetas_of_Macedon
Period of Sicilian history
414 BC and 413 BC under Demosthenes was still unable to defeat the coalition which had gathered at Syracuse in the meantime. At the end of 413 BC the
History_of_Greek_Sicily
King of Macedonia
beginning of Archelaus' reign in 413 BC, British historian Nicholas Hammond estimated that Argaeus ruled around 623 BC. According to Herodotus and Thucydides
Argaeus_I_of_Macedon
Comedy by Aristophanes
the Peloponnesian War (referred to in Lysistrata as "The Former War"). 413 BC: The Athenians and their allies suffered a catastrophic defeat in the Sicilian
Lysistrata
British actor (born 1964)
William Holloway The Hypochondriac Leicester Cleante Electra (probably after 413 BC) by Euripides Leicester Pylades 1987 Way Out of Order Haymarket, Leicester
Ben_Daniels
City-state in ancient Greece
or run away. Slave revolts occurred elsewhere in the Greek world, and in 413 BC 20,000 Athenian slaves ran away to join the Spartan forces occupying Attica
Sparta
King of Macedonia
beginning of Archelaus' reign in 413 BC, British historian Nicholas Hammond estimated that Perdiccas ruled around 653 BC., however, Eusebius writes that
Perdiccas_I_of_Macedon
King of Macedonia
beginning of Archelaus' reign in 413 BC, British historian Nicholas Hammond estimated that Philip ruled around 593 BC. As king, Philip was noted to be
Philip_I_of_Macedon
Ancient Greek temple in Athens
accompanied by Nikai, the two ensembles are dated to ca. 430 and ca. 420–413 BC respectively. The frieze of the pronaos depicts a scene from the battle
Temple_of_Hephaestus
City-state in ancient Greece
470–400 BC), lover and partner of Pericles, possibly a hetaera, originally from Milet Phormio, (5th century BC), navarch Nicias (c. 470–413 BC), politician
Classical_Athens
465 – c. 395 BC). Sophist. Critias of Athens (c. 460 – 413 BC). Atheist writer and politician. Hippias (Middle of the 5th century BC). Sophist. Democritus
Timeline of Western philosophers
Timeline_of_Western_philosophers
Ancient Roman family
consul in 409 BC. Aulus Cornelius A. f. M. n. Cossus, consul in 413 BC. Publius Cornelius A. f. M. n. Cossus, consular tribune in 408 BC. Publius Cornelius
Cornelia_gens
BC Myrtilus Lysimachus Hegemon of Thasos, 413 BC Sophron Phrynichus Lycis, before 405 BC Lucrideus (c. 206 BC) Leucon Lysippus Eupolis (~446–411 BC)
List of ancient Greek playwrights
List_of_ancient_Greek_playwrights
Ancient tribal people in western Sicily
occasions after 580 BC. They sought to ally first with Athens against Selinus, provoking the disastrous Sicilian expedition of 415–413 BC. Following this
Elymians
Calendar year
Year 412 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ambustus and Pacilus (or, less frequently
412_BC
Series of wars in Magna Graecia (580–265 BC)
Expedition was destroyed in 413 BC by the joint effort of the Sicilian cities with Spartan aid. Selinus again defeated Segesta in 411 BC. This time Segesta submitted
Sicilian_Wars
5th-century BC Persian general and satrap
Pharnabazus I (fl. 455 BC - 430 BC), of whom little is known, and then by his grandson Pharnaces II of Phrygia (fl. 430 BC - 413 BC), who is known to have
Artabazos_I_of_Phrygia
p. 317) or more precisely: May 12, 1274 BC based on Ramesses' commonly accepted accession date in 1279 BC. "Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald
List_of_battles_before_301
beginning of Archelaus' reign in 413 BC, British historian Nicholas Hammond estimated that the dynasty began around 650 BC. Amyntas I and his son Alexander
List_of_kings_of_Macedonia
Carian rebel leader (executed 412 BC)
rebellion against king Darius II Nothus in 413 BC. He was captured by Tissaphernes and executed in 412 BC. During his Carian rebellion, he occupied and
Amorges
1851 book by Edward Shepherd Creasy
future progress of human civilization." Defeat of the Athenians at Syracuse, 413 BC Known as the Battle of Syracuse. Excerpt: "Few cities have undergone more
The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World
The_Fifteen_Decisive_Battles_of_the_World
Persian fleet was defeated by a united Greek force. Syracuse Expedition (415–413 BC). A large force from Athens failed to conquer the city of Syracuse, weakening
List_of_military_disasters
Government regime in ancient Athens
In the wake of Athens's disastrous defeat in the Sicilian campaign in 413 BC, a group of citizens took steps to limit the radical democracy they thought
Athenian_democracy
American historian and classicist (1932–2021)
of the Athenian Empire (1987) covers the period from 413 BC to the Athenian surrender in 404 BC. Kagan traces the war's final phase through the decisions
Donald_Kagan
Calendar year
Year 415 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Cossus, Vibulanus, Volusus and Cincinnatus
415_BC
Historical class of warrior
Raffaele. Early Aegean Warrior 5000-1450 BC. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-78096-858-2. Fields, Nic. Syracuse 415-413 BC. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-84603-258-5. Echols, "The
Cretan_archers
Persian satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia from 413 to 374 BC
(Old Iranian: Farnabāzu, Ancient Greek: Φαρνάβαζος Pharnabazos; ruled 413–374 BC) was a Persian soldier and statesman, and Satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia
Pharnabazus_II
Ranged weapon to throw projectiles
ISBN 978-0-520-07374-6. Procopius, Persian war Fields, Nic (20 May 2008). Syracuse 415-413 BC. Bloomsbury USA. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-84603-258-5. "i24NEWS". www.i24news.tv
Sling_(weapon)
Largest of the Ionian Islands, Greece
general Demosthenes as part of the ill-fated Sicilian Expedition in 415-413 BC. According to Strabo, on Mount Ainos there was a sanctuary dedicated to
Cephalonia
Ancient Athenian administrative unit
Sparta. The Spartans took control of Decelea around 413 BC. With advice from Alcibiades in 415 BC, the former Athenian general who was wanted on Athenian
Decelea
Greek cape at the southernmost tip of the Attic peninsula
were taken to Athens to be used in the South-East temple of the Agora. In 413 BC, during the Peloponnesian War against the Spartans, the Athenians fortified
Sounion
Oared warships
until the late imperial period. In the Athenian Sicilian Expedition of 415–413 BC, it became apparent that the topmost tier of rowers, the thranitai, of the
Hellenistic-era_warships
Comune in Sicily, Italy
the Sicilian Expedition against Syracuse from 415 to 413 BC, Acragas remained neutral. In 406 BC, however, the city was captured and sacked by Carthaginian
Agrigento
King of Macedon from 413 to 399 BC
Ἀρχέλαος, romanized: Archélaos; died 399 BC) was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 413 to 399 BC. He was a capable and beneficent ruler
Archelaus_of_Macedon
Fake antique and modern coins
A tetradrachm from Ancient Athens, dated circa 449-413 BC. Contains multiple 'test cuts' which were commonly made by suspicious minds in antiquity to detect
Coin_counterfeiting
Genre of ancient Greek literature
colonies of Magna Graecia by the late 4th century BC. The philosopher Aristotle wrote in his Poetics (c. 335 BC) that comedy is a representation of laughable
Ancient_Greek_comedy
5th century BC history book by Thucydides
Gylippus to Sicily and clash with Athens at Argos. 6.104–6.105 Book 7 (414–413 BC) Arrival of Gylippus at Syracuse. 7.1–7.3 Fortification of Decelea. 7.19–7
History of the Peloponnesian War
History_of_the_Peloponnesian_War
Romance ethnic group
example, to mount the disastrous Sicilian Expedition against Syracuse in 415–413 BC during the Peloponnesian War, which ended up severely affecting a defeated
Sicilians
Indo-European-speaking people of pre-Roman Apulia
great Hellenizing wave occurred during the 4th century BC, this time also involving Daunia. In 413 BC the Iapygian-Messapian ruler Artas supported Athens
Iapygians
Athenian commander Nicias in the disastrous Sicilian Expedition of 415-413 BC. Despite this condition, artists such as Arthur Sullivan and Michel de Montaigne
List of people with kidney stones
List_of_people_with_kidney_stones
era, Perdiccas II of Macedon (r. 454 – 413 BC) became directly involved in the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) between the Athenian empire and the Peloponnesian
History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
History_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)
History of the municipality of Syracuse, Italy
overthrow Greek power in Sicily (460 BC), Syracuse was embroiled in the Peloponnesian War from 427 BC to 413 BC. Initially, Athens, now a rival to Sparta
History_of_Syracuse,_Sicily
century–507 BC Neapolis 507–326 BC Neapolis 326–89 BC ∟ ally of Roman Republic Roman Republic 199–89 BC ∟ municipium of Neapolis Roman Republic 89–27 BC Roman
History_of_Naples
Mobile structure for attacking walls
Syracuse in 413 BC, Athenians erected a siege tower on ship hull. Alexander did the same at Tyre (322 BC) as did Marcellus in Syracuse (214 BC). Towers were
Siege_tower
the retreating Athenian army of the disastrous Sicilian expedition 415-413 BC. One of the most famous troop of Greek cavalry was the Tarantine cavalry
Ancient_Greek_warfare
City in Calabria, Italy
Sicilian Expedition (427–425 BC). However, when the Athenians launched the much larger Sicilian Expedition of 415–413 BC, Rhegion offered them only limited
Reggio_Calabria
Town in Bihar, India
the 5th century BC when Udayin (460–440 BC), son of Ajatashatru, moved the capital to Pataliputra (modern Patna). Shishunaga (413-395 BC) founded Shishunaga
Rajgir
Byzantine Empire, Kingdom of Greece and the Third Hellenic Republic between 3000 BC and the present day. It is not exhaustive. ( * ) The Kingdom of Pergamon helped
List_of_wars_involving_Greece
Topics referred to by the same term
Syracuse (415–413 BC), during the Sicilian Expedition Siege of Syracuse (397 BC) Siege of Syracuse (343 BC) Siege of Syracuse (311–309 BC) Siege of Syracuse
Siege_of_Syracuse
Topics referred to by the same term
commander for Athens during the Sicilian Expedition, 415 to 413 BC Euthydemus of Chios, a 5th-century BC sophist who features in Plato's dialogue Euthydemus Euthydemus
Euthydemus
Topics referred to by the same term
470–413 BC) was an Athenian politician and general during the Peloponnesian War. The name may also refer to: Nicias (Indo-Greek king) (r. 90–85 BC), Indo-Greek
Nicias_(disambiguation)
King of Macedonia from 393/2 to 370 BC
exercise of power. Archelaus, Perdiccas' son, ascended to the throne around 413 BC and allegedly murdered Alcetas and his son, thus eliminating that family
Amyntas_III_of_Macedon
Historical summary of Athens
Athens 1556 BC–1068 BC City-state of Athens 1068 BC–322 BC Hellenic League 338 BC–323 BC Hellenistic Athens 322 BC–86 BC Roman Republic 86 BC–27 BC Roman Empire
History_of_Athens
Ancient Sicilian city
thus the original object of the great Athenian expedition to Sicily (415–413 BC), that city bears little part in the subsequent operations of the war. Nicias
Segesta
4th-century BC Roman dictator and general
such a position. His filiation is identical with that of the consul of 413 BC, Lucius Furius Medullinus, which may indicate that Medullinus and Camillus
Marcus_Furius_Camillus
Topics referred to by the same term
Perdiccas II of Macedon, king 454–413 BC Perdiccas III of Macedon, king 365–359 BC Perdiccas (general) (died 321 BC), commander under Eumenes Perdikkas
Perdiccas_(disambiguation)
5th-century BC Roman general
victorious Roman army. Livy notes that a Cornelius Cossus was elected consul in 413 BC, but doesn't identify him as being the man who was awarded the spolia optima;
Aulus_Cornelius_Cossus
Athenian politician and stepfather of Plato
unknown, but Debra Nails estimates he must have been born after 480 BC and died before 413 BC. Pyrilampes served many times as an ambassador to the Persian
Pyrilampes
Ancient human settlement
large Peloponnesian force sent to support Gylippus landed in the spring of 413 BC, having been driven over to the coast of Africa by a tempest. The defeat
Selinunte
1962 Greek film
Directed by Michael Cacoyannis Written by Michael Cacoyannis Based on Electra 413 B.C. by Euripides Produced by Michael Cacoyannis Starring Irene Papas Giannis
Electra_(1962_film)
Fortification in Syracuse, Italy
7 km northwest of Syracuse. During the Athenian invasion of Sicily (415-413 BC), the fortress did not yet exist, but the strategic importance of the area
Euryalus_fortress
Political history topic
others, since Archelaus I of Macedon (r. 413 – 399 BC) was the son of Perdiccas II of Macedon (r. c. 454 – 413 BC) and a slave woman, although Archelaus
Government of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
Government_of_Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)
Fifth century BC Roman Republican consul
brothers, Aulus Cornelius Cossus, consul in 413 BC and Publius Cornelius Cossus, consular tribune in 408 BC. There are no known children of Cornelius.
Gnaeus Cornelius Cossus (consul 409 BC)
Gnaeus_Cornelius_Cossus_(consul_409_BC)
Coinage plated with a precious metal
fourrées began since coinage was first minted in Asia Minor in the 7th century BC, which were made from plated electrum. But when Greece and Rome started producing
Fourrée
Ancient Greek city state in Sicily
Expedition in 415–413 BC. Camarina had contributed 500 hoplites, 600 light troops and 20 horse to defend Akragas against the Carthaginians in 406 BC. After its
Kamarina,_Sicily
Period in Greek politics and culture covering the 5th century BC
The period of the 5th century BC in classical Greece is generally considered as beginning in 500 BC and ending in 404 BC, though this is debated. This
Greece_in_the_5th_century_BC
Syracuse (415–413 BC), where divers cleared obstructions, according to the History of the Peloponnesian War. At the siege of Tyre (332 BC), Alexander the
History_of_submarines
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