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Calendar year
Year 42 BC was either a common year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar (the sources differ
42_BC
Topics referred to by the same term
the years 42 BC, AD 42, 1942, 2042 42 may also refer to: 42 (film), a 2013 biopic about Jackie Robinson "42" (Doctor Who), a 2007 TV episode "42", the final
42
Battle of the Roman civil war
Cassius, in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared the civil war ostensibly to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, but the
Battle_of_Philippi
Politician and father of Roman emperor Tiberius
April 85 BC – 33 BC) was a Roman politician, senator, praetor and legate of Pompey and then of the populares who lived in the 1st century BC. He was notable
Tiberius Claudius Nero (father of Tiberius Caesar)
Tiberius_Claudius_Nero_(father_of_Tiberius_Caesar)
Political purges in Ancient Rome
Triumvirate were a series of state-sanctioned political purges launched in 43 BC by Octavian, Mark Antony and Marcus Lepidus. They were intended to avenge
Proscriptions of the Second Triumvirate
Proscriptions_of_the_Second_Triumvirate
Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)
defeated Caesar's killers, the Liberatores, at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, and divided the government of the Republic among themselves. Antony was
Mark_Antony
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
father-loving goddess'; 70/69 BC – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic
Cleopatra
Roman emperor from AD 14 to 37
Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (/taɪˈbɪəriəs/ ty-BEER-ee-əs; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37) was the second Roman emperor from AD 14 until his death
Tiberius
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
assassins in 42 BC, but they split, eventually resulting in Antony's defeat alongside his ally and lover Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. Octavian
Roman_Republic
Roman senator and general (c. 86 BC–42 BC)
BC – 3 October 42 BC) was a Roman senator and general best known as a leading instigator of the plot to assassinate Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC.
Gaius_Cassius_Longinus
44 BC murder in Rome
posthumous deification and was followed by the Liberators' civil war (43–42 BC) between his supporters and the conspirators, which became a stage in the
Assassination of Julius Caesar
Assassination_of_Julius_Caesar
43–42 BC Roman denarius coin
coin, issued by Marcus Junius Brutus from 43 to 42 BC. The coin was struck to celebrate the March 15, 44 BC, assassination of Julius Caesar. It features
Ides_of_March_coin
Nephew of Roman emperor Augustus (42–23 BC)
Marcus Claudius Marcellus (42–23 BC) was the eldest son of Gaius Claudius Marcellus and Octavia the Younger, sister of Augustus (then known as Octavian)
Marcellus (nephew of Augustus)
Marcellus_(nephew_of_Augustus)
Roman politician and assassin of Julius Caesar (85–42 BC)
Junius Brutus (/ˈbruːtəs/; Latin: [ˈmaːrkʊs juːniʊs ˈbruːtʊs]; c. 85 BC – 23 October 42 BC) was a Roman politician, orator, and the most famous of the assassins
Marcus_Junius_Brutus
Roman senator and assassin of Julius Caesar
Publius Servilius Casca Longus (died c. 42 BC) was one of the assassins of Julius Caesar and plebeian tribune in 43 BC. He and several other senators conspired
Publius_Servilius_Casca
Roman politician and general (89–13/12 BC)
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (/ˈlɛpɪdəs/ ; c. 89 BC – late 13 or early 12 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who formed the Second Triumvirate alongside
Lepidus
Civil conflicts within ancient Rome
other consul, Hirtius. 43 BC, 21 April: Battle of Mutina – Senatorial victory over Mark Antony. Liberators' civil war (44–42 BC) between the Second Triumvirate
List of Roman civil wars and revolts
List_of_Roman_civil_wars_and_revolts
Roman political entity (43–32 BC)
by law on 27 November 43 BC with a term of five years; it was renewed in 37 BC for another five years before expiring in 32 BC. Constituted by the lex
Second_Triumvirate
Pastoral poem by the Latin poet Virgil
earliest of Virgil's Eclogues to be written, and so the poem dates to about 42 BC. The subject of this poem is the complaint of a herder of sheep and goats
Eclogue_2
and Eumenes III Brennus (279 BC), Gallic tribal leader and general, stabbed himself Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger (42 BC), Roman politician and conspirator
List_of_suicides_(BC)
Life from 44 to 27 BC
their allies. At the Battle of Philippi in Roman Greece during October 42 BC Octavian and Antony prevailed against the anti-Caesarian forces led by Gaius
Rise_of_Augustus
Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)
July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until
Julius_Caesar
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
and their allies. Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, the triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as
Augustus
Topics referred to by the same term
Brutus is a Latin surname, which usually refers to Marcus Junius Brutus (85–42 BC), one of the assassins of the Roman dictator Julius Caesar. Brutus may also
Brutus_(disambiguation)
Rank in ancient Rome
recognized imperator as Caesar's hereditary title, but this is doubtful. In 38 BC, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa refused a triumph for his victories under Octavian's
Imperator
Father of Roman empress Livia
Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus (born no later than 93 BC – died 42 BC) was a senator and praetor of the Roman Republic. He was born with the name Appius
Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus
Marcus_Livius_Drusus_Claudianus
Ancient city in eastern Macedonia, in the Edonis region
Battle of Philippi took place in 42 BC. Thasian colonists established a settlement at Crenides in Thrace in 360/359 BC near the head of the Aegean Sea
Philippi
Roman province
but remained administratively separated until 42 BC. It was a Roman province from c. 81 BC until 42 BC, when it was de jure merged into Roman Italy as
Cisalpine_Gaul
1st century BC female Roman orator
Hortensia (fl. 42 BC), daughter of consul and advocate Quintus Hortensius, earned renown during the late Roman Republic as a skilled orator. She is best
Hortensia_(orator)
Gold coin of ancient Rome
first Roman emperor. Issue by Brutus, 42 BC. Issue by Sextus Pompey, 42 BC. Issue by Antony and Octavian, 40 BC. Julius Caesar struck the coin more often
Aureus
Roman soldier (c. 73–42 BC)
Marcus Porcius Cato (c. 73-42 BC), son of Cato the Younger by his first marriage to Atilia, was a Roman soldier and in his earlier years spent some time
Marcus Porcius Cato (son of Cato the Younger)
Marcus_Porcius_Cato_(son_of_Cato_the_Younger)
Roman conquest of Italy from 588 BC to 7 BC
Antony in the battle of Philippi (42 BC), new contrasts arose between the two. Lucius Antonius, brother of Antony, in 41 BC rebelled against Octavian because
Roman_expansion_in_Italy
Indian politician (born 1978)
Minister Athawale over 42% BC quota". The Hans India. 28 June 2025. Retrieved 21 October 2025. "Trains won't be allowed to move if 42% BC quota is not approved
K._Kavitha
Decade
The 40s BC were the period 49 BC – 40 BC. Consuls: Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, Gaius Claudius Marcellus. Caesar's Civil War commences: January 1 –
40s_BC
Quintus Cornificius (died 42 BC) was an ancient Roman of senatorial rank from the gens Cornificia. He was a general, orator and poet, a friend of Catullus
Quintus_Cornificius
Ancient Greek city in Thrace
in 410 or 409 BC. Around 350 BC, Philip II of Macedon took Neapolis and used it as Philippi's harbor. At the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, the harbor was
Neapolis_(Thrace)
1st-century BCE Roman general and politician
Gaius Antonius (82 – 42 BC) was the second son of Marcus Antonius Creticus and Julia, and thus, younger brother of the Triumvir Mark Antony. Like both
Gaius Antonius (brother of Mark Antony)
Gaius_Antonius_(brother_of_Mark_Antony)
Pompeia Magna (about 42 BC – ?) was the daughter and only child of political rebel Sextus Pompey and Scribonia. Pompeia was the only child born to the
Pompeia (daughter of Sextus Pompeius)
Pompeia_(daughter_of_Sextus_Pompeius)
Roman civil war after Caesar's assassination (43–42 BC)
The Liberators' civil war (43–42 BC) was started by the Second Triumvirate to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination. The war was fought by the forces of
Liberators'_civil_war
Octavian in 31 BC Legio XXV [es]: 49 BC – 42 BC, Julius Caesar Legio XXVI [es]: 49 BC – 30 BC, Julius Caesar legio XXVII [es]: 49 BC – 30 BC, Julius Caesar
List_of_Roman_legions
Day of the year
the Romans under Julius Caesar, ending the siege and battle of Alesia. 42 BC – Liberators' civil war: Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight to a draw
October_3
Roman politician and soldier (87 – 15 BC), consul in 42 BC
Lucius Munatius Plancus (c. 87 BC – c. 15 BC) was a Roman senator, consul in 42 BC, and censor in 22 BC with Paullus Aemilius Lepidus. He is one of the
Lucius_Munatius_Plancus
Provincial election in Canada
Retrieved May 6, 2026. "Pallas British Columbia Poll: NDP 42%, Conservative 37%, Green 13%, OneBC 6%, and Elliott Most Preferred Among Conservative Voters"
2026 British Columbia general election
2026_British_Columbia_general_election
Religious title
styled himself son of Ammon–Zeus. After the deification of Julius Caesar in 42 BC, Augustus used the title divi filius to strengthen his political position
Son_of_God
Topics referred to by the same term
86 – 42 BC), usually known as Cassius, a Roman senator and one of Julius Caesar's assassins in 44 BC Quintus Cassius Longinus, a tribune in 49 BC and supporter
Cassius_Longinus
City in British Columbia, Canada
Waterfront Situation". BC Studies (22): 68. BC Labour Heritage Centre (April 16, 2018). "The Shooting of Frank Rogers". Working People Built BC. Archived from
Vancouver
Roman noblewoman, full-sister of Augustus
Octavia the Younger (Latin: Octavia Minor ; c. 69 BC – 11 BC) was the elder sister of the first Roman emperor (Augustus, also known as Octavian), the half-sister
Octavia_the_Younger
to be created. The new flaminate was established by the Roman Senate in 42 BC, as part of Caesar's consecration as a divus (divinity of the Roman State)
Flamen_Divi_Julii
Roman aedile between 53 and 52 BC
Marcus Favonius (c. 90 BC – 42 BC) was a Roman politician during the period of the fall of the Roman Republic. He is noted for his imitation of Cato the
Marcus_Favonius
1st-century BC civil war in the Roman Republic
veterans after the defeat of Brutus and Cassius at Philippi in 42 BC. During the winter of 41–40 BC, Octavian's army laid siege to the city, finally causing
Perusine_War
Hellenistic princes and kings of Cappadocia
Ariobarzanes III Eusebes Philoromaios, 51–42 BC Ariarathes X Eusebes Philadelphos, 42–36 BC Archelaus, 36 BC–17 AD Weiskopf, Michael. "Cappadocia". Encyclopaedia
List of monarchs of Cappadocia
List_of_monarchs_of_Cappadocia
in 269 BC, but modern authors consider this too precise a reading of Pomponius. It is known that a college of three was in existence c. 150 BC. A fourth
List of Roman moneyers during the Republic
List_of_Roman_moneyers_during_the_Republic
Fourth decade of the first century AD
thousand short stories that Valerius wrote during the reign of Tiberius (42 BC – AD 37). Other literary works from the 30s include a popular collection
30s
1st-century BC Roman noblewoman and mother of Brutus
Servilia (c. 100 BC – after 42 BC) was a Roman matron from a distinguished family, the Servilii Caepiones. She was the daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio
Servilia_(mother_of_Brutus)
since the disastrous invasion of Crassus in 53 BC. Nevertheless, during the Liberator's civil war (43–42 BC), Brutus and Cassius dispatched Quintus Labienus
Parthian_invasion_of_40_BC
Roman senator and conspirator in Caesar's assassination
Cimber (d. 42 BC?) was a Roman senator and one of the key conspirators in the assassination of Julius Caesar on the Ides of March, 44 BC. Though previously
Lucius_Tillius_Cimber
Ancient Roman family
one of Caesar's assassins, died shortly after the Battle of Philippi, in 42 BC. (Servilius) Casca, brother of Publius Longus, and like him a conspirator
Servilia_gens
Galatian king
Deiotaros, surnamed Philoromaios ("Friend of the Romans"); c. 105 BC – 42 BC, 41 BC or 40 BC) was a Chief Tetrarch of the Tolistobogii in western Galatia,
Deiotarus
c. 42 BC Cotys II, son of Rhescuporis I, 42 BC–31 BC Thrace becomes a unitary client state of Rome in 11 BC Rhoemetalces I, son of Cotys II, 31 BC–AD
List of kings of Thrace and Dacia
List_of_kings_of_Thrace_and_Dacia
BC, 107–88 BC) Berenice III, Pharaoh (101–88 BC, 81–80 BC) Ptolemy XI Alexander II, Pharaoh (80 BC) Ptolemy XII Auletes, Pharaoh (80–58 BC, 55–51 BC)
List of state leaders in the 1st century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_1st_century_BC
succession of Rome. Millennia: 1st BC · 1st–2nd Centuries: 7th BC · 6th BC · 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC · 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th ·
Timeline_of_Roman_history
Roman general and politician (died 31 BC)
Caesar's death, and was condemned by the Lex Pedia in 43 BC as one of the murderers. In 42 BC he commanded a fleet of fifty ships in the Ionian Sea, and
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32 BC)
Gnaeus_Domitius_Ahenobarbus_(consul_32_BC)
Roman senator (c. 42 BC - c. AD 4)
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (c. 42 BC – c. AD 4) was a Roman politician and military officer who served as consul in 3 BC. A member of the Patrician gens
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 3 BC)
Lucius_Cornelius_Lentulus_(consul_3_BC)
Roman empress from 27 BC to AD 14
Livia was deified by Claudius in AD 42, bestowing her the title Diva Augusta. Livia Drusilla was born on 30 January 59 BC as the daughter of Marcus Livius
Livia
Roman general and statesman (c. 63–12 BC)
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (/əˈɡrɪpə/; c. 63 BC – 12 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who was a close friend, son-in-law and lieutenant to the Roman
Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa
Latin phrase meaning "son of a god"
son of Julius Caesar. On 1 January 42 BC, nearly two years after the assassination of Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC, but before the final victory of the
Divi_filius
Topics referred to by the same term
tabernariae, survived Terence, only fragments extant Titinius (centurion) (died 42 BC), soldier who fought at the Battle of Phillipi in the army of Gaius Cassius
Titinius
Rhetoric tutor of Ptolemy XIII of Egypt (died 43/42 BC)
Theodotus of Chios (Greek: Θεόδοτος) (died in 43 or 42 BC) was the rhetoric tutor of the young Egyptian king Ptolemy XIII. Theodotus of Chios was a trained
Theodotus_of_Chios
Canadian provincial election
opposition BC United (formerly the BC Liberals) withdrew from the race a little over a month before the election to avoid splitting the vote. BC United formally
2024 British Columbia general election
2024_British_Columbia_general_election
Civil war in the Roman Republic (42–36 BC)
the last leader of the Optimate faction, waged a civil war between 42 BC and 36 BC. The war consisted of mostly a number of naval engagements throughout
War between Sextus Pompey and the Second Triumvirate
War_between_Sextus_Pompey_and_the_Second_Triumvirate
Exclusion of a person from official records and accounts
Zawadzki, the oldest known examples of such practices come from around 3000–2000 BC. He cites the example of Lagash (an ancient city-state founded by the Sumerians
Damnatio_memoriae
Queen of Anuradhapura
Queen Anula of Anuradhapura (died 44 BC) was the first queen regnant in Sri Lankan history (48 BC – 44 BC). Anula initially rose to power as a consort
Anula_of_Anuradhapura
King of Cappadocia
Ariobarzánēs Eusebḗs Philorōmaíos), was the king of Cappadocia from ca. 51 BC until 42 BC. He was of Persian and Greek ancestry. The Roman Senate agreed that
Ariobarzanes III of Cappadocia
Ariobarzanes_III_of_Cappadocia
Agellid of western Numidia
Masteabar's grandson, Arabio, was the last independent Numidian king in 42 BC. Roller 2003, p. 25. Roller 2003, p. 27 and n. 106. Roller 2003, pp. 92–93
Masteabar
Solar calendar
(February 41 BC), the priests made a further eleven intercalations after 42 BC at three-year intervals so that the twelfth intercalation fell in 9 BC, had Caesar's
Julian_calendar
Roman republican politician, praetor (67 BC), and historian
Lucius Lucceius (born c. 105 BC; fl. 60s BC; possibly died in 42 BC) was a Roman politician. He was a friend of Cicero and Titus Pomponius Atticus, with
Lucius_Lucceius
Favonius (c. 90 BC – 42 BC) was a politician during the period of the fall of the Roman Republic. Marcus Favonius (c. 90 BC – 42 BC) was a Roman politician
Favonia_gens
Topics referred to by the same term
Cassius Longinus (c. 86 BC – 3 October 42 BC) was a Roman senator and general who plotted to assassinate Julius Caesar on 15 March 44 BC. Gaius Cassius Longinus
Gaius Cassius Longinus (disambiguation)
Gaius_Cassius_Longinus_(disambiguation)
epoch (first year) of the era is not known precisely, but fell between 42 BC and AD 20. It probably marked the independence of Chorasmia from the Parthian
Chorasmian_era
Decade
The 70s BC were the period 79 BC – 70 BC. Sulla renounces his dictatorship. Cicero travels to Athens and then to Rhodes to continue his studies of philosophy
70s_BC
Roman jurist and assassin of Caesar
Pacuvius Labeo (died 42 BC) was a Roman jurist and senator, and one of the murderers of Julius Caesar. He was father of the more eminent jurist Marcus
Pacuvius_Labeo
Roman lyric poet (65–8 BC)
An officer in the republican army defeated at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, he was befriended by Octavian's right-hand man in civil affairs, Maecenas
Horace
Anatolia during classical antiquity
his brother Ariarathes X (42–36 BC) who fared little better being executed by Mark Anthony and replaced with Archelaus (38 BC – 17 AD) a Cappadocian nobleman
Classical_Anatolia
Topics referred to by the same term
101–89 BC or 96 BC–95 BC, made king of Cappadocia by his father Mithridates VI, king of Pontus Ariarathes X of Cappadocia, reigned c. 42 BC – 36 BC, became
Ariarathes
Roman consul 38 BC
praetor in 43 BC. With the establishment of the Second Triumvirate and the launching of the civil war against the Liberatores, in 42 BC Norbanus and another
Gaius Norbanus Flaccus (consul 38 BC)
Gaius_Norbanus_Flaccus_(consul_38_BC)
Ancient Roman family
Caudex, fl. 264 BC Tiberius Claudius Nero, fl. 79–63 BC Tiberius Claudius Nero, c. 82–33 BC Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus "Tiberius", 42 BC – AD 37 Drusus
Claudia_gens
times the area of the previous largest civilisation around the year 3000 BC. More recent reassessment of the historical evidence, both archaeological
List_of_largest_empires
1st-century-BC Roman poet
(Classical Latin: [ˈpuːbliʊs wɛrˈɡɪliʊs ˈmaroː]; 15 October 70 BC – 21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil (/ˈvɜːrdʒɪl/ VUR-jil) in English
Virgil
One hundred years, from 100 BC to 1 BC
century BC, also known as the last century BC and the last century BCE, started on the first day of 100 BC and ended on the last day of 1 BC. The AD/BC notation
1st_century_BC
Basketball club in Thessaloniki, Greece
PAOK BC (Greek: ΚΑΕ ΠΑΟΚ, Πανθεσσαλονίκειος Αθλητικός Όμιλος Κωνσταντινοπολιτών, Panthessaloníkios Athlitikós Ómilos Konstantinopolitón, "Pan-Thessalonikian
PAOK_BC
King of Cappadocia
Ariaráthēs Eusebḗs Philádelphos), was the king of Cappadocia from c. 42 BC to 36 BC. He was of Persian and Greek ancestry. His father was King Ariobarzanes
Ariarathes_X_of_Cappadocia
Association football club in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
atalanta.it (in Italian). Atalanta BC. Retrieved 29 July 2021. "ATALANTA BC PRESS RELEASE" (Press release). Atalanta BC. 19 February 2022. "The Club – ATALANTA
Atalanta_BC
Roman politician and general (c. 67–35 BC)
and Cassius lost the twin battles of Philippi and committed suicide in 42 BC. Many of the survivors fled to Sicily to join Sextus and continue the fight
Sextus_Pompey
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. It encompasses the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), the Roman Republic (509–27 BC)
Ancient_Rome
Semi-legendary 6th-century BC founder of Roman Republic
Lucius Junius Brutus (died c. 509 BC) was the semi-legendary founder of the Roman Republic and traditionally one of its two first consuls. Depicted as
Lucius_Junius_Brutus
Ancient Roman family
Quirinus, censor in 42 BC, and consul suffectus in 36 BC. Publius Sulpicius P. f. P. n. Quirinius, also called Quirinius, consul in 12 BC, and later governor
Sulpicia_gens
Topics referred to by the same term
95–46 BC), politician and statesman in the late Roman Republic Marcus Porcius Cato (son of Cato the Younger), fell at the Battle of Philippi, 42 BC Lucius
Cato
Capital of British Columbia, Canada
other communities in BC through their local bicycle advocacy groups, all supported by the Bike to Work BC Society. The Bike to Work BC Society was formed
Victoria,_British_Columbia
Calendar year
Year 44 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, common year starting on Monday, leap year starting on Friday, or leap year starting on Saturday
44_BC
writing, over 5,000 years ago, with the earliest records going back to 3,200 BC. Prehistory covers the time from the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) to the beginning
Timeline_of_prehistory
travel, tourism, insurance
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42 BC
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travel, tourism, insurance