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Operating system formerly developed by IBM
4690 Operating System (sometimes shortened to 4690 OS or 4690) is a specially designed point of sale (POS) operating system, originally sold by IBM. In
4690_Operating_System
Discontinued modular real-time multiuser multitasking operating system
basis for their own operating systems like 4680 OS, 4690 OS, S5-DOS/MT and others. Unrelated to FlexOS, the original Concurrent DOS system architecture found
FlexOS
control system based on FlexOS IBM 4680 OS, a POS operating system based on FlexOS IBM 4690 OS, a POS operating system based on FlexOS Toshiba 4690 OS, a
List_of_operating_systems
to SunOS 4.x; based on SVR4 instead of BSD) Windows 3.1 1993 IBM 4690 Operating System FreeBSD NetBSD Novell NetWare 4 Newton OS Nucleus RTOS Open Genera
Timeline_of_operating_systems
systems. Many older operating systems support only their one "native" file system, which does not bear any name apart from the name of the operating system
List_of_file_systems
This is a list of real-time operating systems (RTOSs). This is an operating system in which the time taken to process an input stimulus is less than the
Comparison of real-time operating systems
Comparison_of_real-time_operating_systems
Computer file system architecture design
file directory structure [...] only 4690 respects and preserves these attributes. Various non-4690 operating systems take different actions if these bits
Design_of_the_FAT_file_system
File system used by MS-DOS and Windows 9x
(FAT) is a file system developed for personal computers and was the default file system for the DOS and Windows 9x operating systems. Originally developed
File_Allocation_Table
Environment needed to run software
operating system, or programming languages and their runtime libraries. Operating system is one of the requirements mentioned when defining system requirements
System_requirements
Software interface based on commands formatted as lines of text
from other operating systems have been ported to Unix). FlexOS, 4680 OS and 4690 OS use -. CP/M typically used [. Conversational Monitor System (CMS) uses
Command-line_interface
point-of-sale systems using their 4690 Operating System, both in software (via means of an API) and hardware (certain models fit into the point-of-sale system). The
IBM_4610
Company HDOS, AmigaDOS, DOS, FlexOS, TSL PC-MOS, SpartaDOS X, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows, ReactOS, AROS, and SymbOS. The type command
TYPE_(DOS_command)
Shell command in various operating systems
FlexOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, PTS-DOS, FreeDOS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows, and ReactOS. A version for Unix and Unix-like systems is also available. The
Tree_(command)
Family of CP/M- and DOS-compatible multi-user multi-tasking operating systems
operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers. An evolution of the older Concurrent CP/M-86, Concurrent DOS and Concurrent DOS 386 operating systems
Multiuser_DOS
Shell command for listing files and directories
same functionality is available in the operating systems: CP/M, MP/M, ISIS-II, iRMX 86, CDOS, TRIPOS, DOS, 4690 OS, OS/2, Windows, Singularity, ROM-DOS
Dir_(command)
Command-line utility that carries out disk formatting
SpartaDOS X, Datalight ROM-DOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, PTS-DOS, SISNE plus, and in the DEC RT-11 operating system. On MS-DOS, the command is available in versions
Format_(command)
Computing command
Research FlexOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, PTS-DOS, Itautec/Scopus Tecnologia SISNE plus, and Microsoft Windows 9x operating systems. It is used to make an already
SYS_(command)
COMMAND.COM and cmd.exe. It is available in various operating systems including versions of DOS, FlexOS, 4690 OS, OS/2, Windows, ReactOS, PTS-DOS 2000 Pro,
Vol_(command)
Shell command for renaming a file or directory
RT-11, OS/8, RSX-11, ISIS-II, iRMX 86, TOPS-20, Z80-RIO, FLEX, OS-9, FlexOS, 4690 OS, MPE/iX, THEOS/OASIS, and OpenVMS A rename command is supported by 86-DOS
Ren_(command)
Multitasking operating system released 1986
since 1993 FlexOS – successor of Concurrent DOS 286 since 1986 4680 OS, 4690 OS – successors of FlexOS 286 and FlexOS 386 since 1986 Multiuser DOS – successor
MS-DOS_4.0_(multitasking)
Shell command for copying files
TOPS-10, TOPS-20, OpenVMS, MetaComCo TRIPOS, HDOS, Z80-RIO, OS-9, DOS, FlexOS, 4690 OS, PC-MOS, HP MPE/iX, OS/2, Windows, ROM-DOS, ReactOS, SymbOS, DexOS, and
Copy_(command)
Verifies the data integrity of a storage volume
other than disk-based. The command is available in DOS, Windows, FlexOS, 4690 OS, OS/2, DR DOS 6.0, and FreeDOS. CHKDSK is similar to the fsck command
CHKDSK
Time and place where a retail transaction is completed
off-the-shelf. In 1993, IBM adopted FlexOS 2.32 as the basis of their IBM 4690 OS in their 469x series of POS terminals. This was developed up to 2014 when
Point_of_sale
Shell command that finds text in files
output. The command is available in DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, IBM OS/2, Windows, and ReactOS. On MS-DOS, the command is available in
Find_(Windows)
Alphabetical assignment to logical drives on computers (e.g., C:\)
MP/M, Concurrent CP/M, Concurrent DOS, FlexOS, 4680 OS, 4690 OS, S5-DOS/MT, Multiuser DOS, System Manager, REAL/32, REAL/NG, Personal CP/M, S5-DOS, DOS
Drive_letter_assignment
1980–2014 American multinational software and services company
2014. Its most significant product was the multi-platform network operating system known as NetWare. Novell technology contributed to the emergence of
Novell
Command in many command-line interpreters
uname. The command is available in FLEX, HDOS, DOS, FlexOS, SpartaDOS X, 4690 OS, OS/2, Windows, and ReactOS. It is also available in the open-source MS-DOS
Ver_(command)
Command that makes a copy of a diskette
The command is available in MS-DOS, IBM PC DOS, DR FlexOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, MetaComCo TRIPOS, Processor Technology PTDOS, AmigaDOS, TSL PC-MOS, PTS-DOS
Diskcopy
Defunct American software company
operation. The company soon began operating under its shortened name Digital Research. The company's operating systems, starting with CP/M for 8080/Z80-based
Digital_Research
another one. The command is used on DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, SISNE plus, IBM OS/2 and Microsoft Windows. It is available in MS-DOS
Diskcomp
Extension of the 8.3 file naming scheme
extensions such as .jpeg, .tiff, and .html that are common on other operating systems, rather than specialized shortened names such as .jpg, .tif, or .htm
Long_filename
Feature of specific microprocessor
in protected mode while the processor is running a protected mode operating system. It is a hardware virtualization technique that allowed multiple 8086
Virtual_8086_mode
Microprocessor model
and later adopted by IBM for their IBM 4690 OS, but the same limitations affected it. Other operating systems that used the protected mode of the 286
Intel_80286
Graphical web browser for DOS and Linux
mail client and operating system runtime environment that was developed by Caldera UK in 1997. It was based on the DR-DOS operating system and networking
DR-WebSpyder
Format name Operating system Filename extension Explicit processor declarations Arbitrary sections Metadata Digital signature String table Symbol table
Comparison of executable file formats
Comparison_of_executable_file_formats
Terminal pager available on various operating systems
a time. It is available on Unix and Unix-like systems, MS-DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, IBM OS/2, Windows and ReactOS. Programs of
More_(command)
Subsystem for 32-bit Windows for running 16-bit DOS & Windows programs
386 later became 4690 OS in 1993. In contrast to these protected mode operating systems, DOS, by default, is a real-mode operating system, switching to protected
Virtual_DOS_machine
(Basic Operating System/360) TOS/360 (Tape Operating System/360) DM2, Disk Monitor System Version 2 for the IBM 1130 DOS/360 (Disk Operating System/360)
List_of_IBM_products
Country in South America
Journal of Field Archaeology. 24 (1): 67–83. doi:10.2307/530562. ISSN 0093-4690. JSTOR 530562. "Rise and Fall". Tiwanaku. Archived from the original on 15
Bolivia
Intel processor microarchitecture
Cutress (2014-05-11). "The Intel Haswell Refresh Review: Core i7-4790, i5-4690 and i3-4360 Tested". AnandTech. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014
Haswell_(microarchitecture)
Type of hypothetical particle
strangelets are positively charged". Physical Review Letters. 85 (22): 4687–4690. arXiv:hep-ph/0008217. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..85.4687M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett
Strangelet
– 3.2 GHz/3.40 GHz Turbo Boost i5-4590 – 3.7 GHz/3.70 GHz Turbo Boost i5-4690 – 3.5 GHz/3.90 GHz Turbo Boost Broadwell (Core i3 5th generation) – 14nm
List_of_Intel_processors
Taking measurements using photography
Journal of Field Archaeology. 2 (1/2): 151. doi:10.2307/529625. ISSN 0093-4690. JSTOR 529625. Craig (2000) Craig (2002) Craig and Aldenderfer (2003) Craig
Photogrammetry
Computer device interface
Cutress (May 11, 2014). "The Intel Haswell Refresh Review: Core i7-4790, i5-4690 and i3-4360 Tested". AnandTech. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014
SATA_Express
Software architecture
Personal System/2 - OS/2 PC/Support/400 - Stream file and directory client and server DRDA client and server IBM 4680 and IBM 4690 Store Systems Record
Distributed Data Management Architecture
Distributed_Data_Management_Architecture
Systems and services that enable open science
Science & Technology Studies. 29 (1): 2–12. doi:10.23987/sts.55406. ISSN 2243-4690. Karasti, Helena; Millerand, Florence; Hine, Christine M.; Bowker, Geoffrey
Open_Science_Infrastructure
biological photovoltaic devices". Energy & Environmental Science. 4 (11): 4690–4698. doi:10.1039/c1ee02531g. Rosenbaum, Miriam; Schröder, Uwe; Scholz, Fritz
Biological_photovoltaics
Granting political or institutional standing to non-humans within governance systems
Science & Technology Studies. 31 (1): 31–51. doi:10.23987/sts.60525. ISSN 2243-4690. Crews, Chris (2023), "Environmental Justice and the Global Rights of Nature
Political representation of nature
Political_representation_of_nature
Air and space warfare force of the United Kingdom
April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2010. "Hercules Aircraft: Written question – 4690". UK Parliament. 21 July 2017. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017
Royal_Air_Force
Applied science and research
Field Archaeology. 43 (5): 399. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085. ISSN 0093-4690. Collins, Robert O.; Burns, James M. (2007). A History of Sub-Saharan Africa
Engineering
Filipino political family
Dictionary of the English Language. Lexicon Publications, Inc. p. 46. ISBN 0-7172-4690-6. "The Aquino Clan". Edisonism. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016
Aquino_family
Line of all-in-one desktop computers by Apple
again to Apple's own ARM-based system-on-chips; in April 2021, Apple unveiled a redesigned iMac based on its M1 system-on-chip. At the Macworld Conference
IMac_(Intel-based)
meanings of those names. Official naming citations of newly named small Solar System bodies are approved and published in a bulletin by IAU's Working Group for
Meanings of minor-planet names: 4001–5000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_4001–5000
First of 17 Sustainable Development Goals to end global poverty
Poverty Reduction in South Asia". Economic and Political Weekly. 40 (44/45): 4690–4699. ISSN 0012-9976. González-Eguino, Mikel (2015-07-01). "Energy poverty:
Sustainable Development Goal 1
Sustainable_Development_Goal_1
Capital and largest city of Egypt
Archaeology. 49 (6): 433–452. doi:10.1080/00934690.2024.2374148. ISSN 0093-4690. Gabra et al. 2013, pp. 20–22. Amelineau, Emile (1980). La Géographie de
Cairo
Archaeology. 37 (3): 163–177. doi:10.1179/0093469012Z.00000000017. ISSN 0093-4690. JSTOR 24408518. Retrieved 10 March 2025.2 Usman 2019, p. 39. Usman, Aribidesi
Timeline_of_Yoruba_history
Israeli communications professor
Shifman, Limor (2014), Memes in digital culture, MIT Press, ISBN 978-1-4690-6325-6, OCLC 929971523 Lankshear, Colin; Michele, Knobel (2006). New literacies :
Limor_Shifman
Technology that enables social interactions
leadership : how social technology can transform the way you lead, ISBN 978-1-4690-8943-0, OCLC 871262722 {{citation}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint:
Social_technology
Group of genetic disorders resulting in fragile bones
community". Osteoporosis International. 30 (2): 507–511. doi:10.1007/s00198-018-4690-7. PMC 6449303. PMID 30191258. Glorieux FH, Bishop NJ, Plotkin H, Chabot
Osteogenesis_imperfecta
American agricultural and industrial auto manufacturing corporation
Culture. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-8203-4690-8. Sanders, Ralph W. (2009). The Farm Tractor: 100 Years of North American
John_Deere
Engineering discipline
Field Archaeology. 43 (5): 399. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085. ISSN 0093-4690. Collins, Robert O.; Burns, James M. (8 February 2007). A History of Sub-Saharan
Mechanical_engineering
Cultural idea that spreads through imitation
Shifman, Limor (2014). Memes in Digital Culture. MIT Press. ISBN 978-1-4690-6325-6. OCLC 929971523. Lankshear, Colin; Knobel, Michele (2019). "Memes
Meme
Armed clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan since 1949
Challenges. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 281–. ISBN 978-0-8122-4690-2. Electoral History of NWFP (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10
Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
Afghanistan–Pakistan_border_skirmishes
Device to be used for medical purposes
(2): 141–159. doi:10.1007/s13243-020-00080-0. hdl:10419/232989. ISSN 2210-4690. S2CID 256063823. Runge MW, Baman TS, Davis S, Weatherwax K, Goldman E, Eagle
Medical_device
Country in Southeast Asia
Archaeology. 40 (6): 675–694. doi:10.1080/00934690.2015.1103645. ISSN 0093-4690. S2CID 32414373. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved
Thailand
Suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
the Milton railway station (27°28′08″S 153°00′18″E / 27.4690°S 153.0049°E / -27.4690; 153.0049 (Milton railway station)) is the first station on
Milton,_Queensland
significantly lower, which has been linked to the relatively comprehensive welfare system. The number of homeless people in Denmark has risen in recent decades, but
Demographics_of_Denmark
Type of furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals
Field Archaeology. 43 (5): 399. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085. ISSN 0093-4690. Hakem, A.A.; Hrbek, I.; Vercoutter, J. (1981). "The Civilization of Napata
Blast_furnace
Former British anti-homosexuality law
HIV/AIDS research after 25 years". Retrovirology. 3 (1) 72. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-3-72. PMC 1629027. PMID 17054781. "Timeline of The HIV and AIDS Epidemic"
Section_28
Lake in the state of California, United States
Archaeology. 39 (3): 213–229. doi:10.1179/0093469014z.00000000087. ISSN 0093-4690. Allen, Mark W. (2013). Living on the edge: the archaeology of two Western
Soda Lake (San Bernardino County)
Soda_Lake_(San_Bernardino_County)
Estimate of extraterrestrial civilizations
(1959). "Searching for Interstellar Communications" (PDF). Nature. 184 (4690): 844–846. Bibcode:1959Natur.184..844C. doi:10.1038/184844a0. S2CID 4220318
Drake_equation
Archaeological site near Cairo, Egypt
Archaeology. 21 (3): 265–288. doi:10.1179/009346994791547553. ISSN 0093-4690. Sanussi, Ashraf el-; Jones, Michael (1997). "A site of the Maadi culture
Giza_pyramid_complex
Pan-Islamist militant organization
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 4, 30, 33. ISBN 978-0-8122-4690-2. Sources: Brown, Rassler, Vahid, Don (2013). "2: Birth of the Nexus: The
Al-Qaeda
Bio-electrochemical system
biological photovoltaic devices". Energy & Environmental Science. 4 (11): 4690–8. Bibcode:2011EnEnS...4.4690B. doi:10.1039/c1ee02531g. "Miniature Microbial
Microbial_fuel_cell
Field Archaeology. 43 (5): 399. doi:10.1080/00934690.2018.1479085. ISSN 0093-4690. Collins, Robert O.; Burns, James M. (8 February 2007). A History of Sub-Saharan
History_of_engineering
"Identifying HIV-1 dual infections". Retrovirology. 4: 67. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-4-67. PMC 2045676. PMID 17892568. Kapungwe 2009, pp. 1–2 Land Tenure, Housing
HIV/AIDS_in_Zambia
North American diesel–electric locomotive class
than older freight models, generating 85 dBA Of noise during idle and operating which is 40% quieter than the SD70AC and also designed to have a 50% smaller
EMD_SD70_series
Former Russian establishment in North America
Journal of Field Archaeology. 20 (2): 159–175. doi:10.2307/529951. ISSN 0093-4690. JSTOR 529951. Lightfoot, Kent G.; Martinez, Antoinette; Schiff, Ann M. (April
Fort_Ross,_California
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
513–533. doi:10.1080/00934690.2021.1993618. hdl:11250/2977113. ISSN 0093-4690. Leplongeon, Alice (27 December 2017). Pinhasi, Ron (ed.). "Technological
Prehistoric_Egypt
Effort to find civilizations not from Earth
Morrison (1959). "Searching for interstellar communications". Nature. 184 (4690): 844–846. Bibcode:1959Natur.184..844C. doi:10.1038/184844a0. S2CID 4220318
Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence
American stockbroker and television personality (born 1955)
Screwed! Why Wall Street Tanked and How You Can Prosper (2002) ISBN 0-7432-4690-X Jim Cramer's Real Money: Sane Investing in an Insane World (2005) ISBN 0-7432-2489-2
Jim_Cramer
stability. H.Res. 1189 April 20, 2026 Providing for consideration of H.R. 4690 regarding Federal building energy efficiency standards; H.Res. 1182 supporting
List of bills in the 119th United States Congress
List_of_bills_in_the_119th_United_States_Congress
http://manuals.info.apple.com/en_US/0307163ASYS75UPG.pdf [dead link] "System 2.0 (4.1/5.5) 800K Disk Contents (9/93)". support.apple.com. Retrieved 8
List_of_text_editors
Stalinist USSR's promotion of state atheism
1960s to the 1970s. Sociology of Religion 64.3 (Fall 2003): p. 377(12). (4690 words) The Globe and Mail (Canada), 9 March 2001 - Why father of glasnost
USSR anti-religious campaign (1928–1941)
USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1928–1941)
Motor racing competition
number 23 entry was prepared by Dunlop Series team Minda Motorsport and operated by Kelly Racing. Cam Waters and Jesse Dixon would compete in the Bathurst
2012 International V8 Supercars Championship
2012_International_V8_Supercars_Championship
Particle detector at Cornell University
Parameters in Leptonic Decays of the Tau". Physical Review Letters. 78 (25): 4686–4690. Bibcode:1997PhRvL..78.4686A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4686. hdl:1808/1416
CLEO_(particle_detector)
Railway station in Merseyside, England
digital display screens, timetable posters and shelters on each side; a PA system also provides automated train running information. The ticket office is
Fazakerley_railway_station
Type of data available for anyone to analyze
Studies. 29 (2): 62–73. doi:10.23987/sts.55691. hdl:10197/7566. ISSN 2243-4690. Neylon, Cameron; Chan, Leslie (2016-04-18). "Exploring the opportunities
Open_scientific_data
Electric current produced in living cells
endogenous electrical field in vivo". Journal of Cell Science. 117 (20): 4681–4690. doi:10.1242/jcs.01341. PMID 15371524. Lin, F.; Baldessari, F.; Gyenge, C
Developmental_bioelectricity
Mine reuse project in Finland
experiment; Lab 4 at 660 m (2165 ft); Lab 3 at 990 m (3250 ft); Lab 2 at 1430 m (4690 ft), 120 m2, height ≈9 m, currently occupied by the Callio Edible Insects
Callio
Biological process of gene regulation
silencing: do we look like plants ?". Retrovirology. 3 (1) 3. doi:10.1186/1742-4690-3-3. PMC 1363733. PMID 16409629. Jones L, Ratcliff F, Baulcombe DC (May 2001)
RNA_interference
this table was derived originally from the National Register Information System, which has been found to be fairly accurate for about 99% of listings. Some
National Register of Historic Places listings in Prescott, Arizona
National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Prescott,_Arizona
Science & Technology Studies. 29 (4): 2–9. doi:10.23987/sts.60220. ISSN 2243-4690. Tennant, Jonathan P.; Waldner, François; Jacques, Damien C.; Masuzzo, Paola;
Economics_of_open_science
Mining in the English counties
Cornwall and Devon during this period was relatively small. Under the stannary system, tin was brought to coinage towns to be coined in coinage halls. The stannary
Mining_in_Cornwall_and_Devon
Building in Bartlesville, Oklahoma
Matter: Notes on Zaha Hadid at the Guggenheim". Log (9): 101–109. ISSN 1547-4690. JSTOR 41765141. Bailey, Spencer (March 31, 2016). "Legends: Zaha Hadid –
Price_Tower
Social role associated with gender or sex
Fathers' Rights Activists in America. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4690-0. Baskerville, S (2007). Taken into Custody: The War Against Fatherhood
Gender_role
Fictional character from DC Comic
continuing his fight for justice both on the streets and within the political system. He also has a new costume, which appears to be a combination of the classic
Green_Arrow
Amateur scientific research
Science & Technology Studies: 52–76. doi:10.23987/sts.60425. ISSN 2243-4690. S2CID 148801460. Mark Piesing (16 November 2020). "The rise of citizen science:
Citizen_science
Leningrad from the 1960s to the 1970s". Sociology of Religion 64.3 (fall 2003): p. 377 (12). (4690 words). Library of Congress articles on the Soviet archives
USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)
USSR_anti-religious_campaign_(1970s–1987)
Journal of Field Archaeology. 19 (1): 17–33. doi:10.2307/530366. ISSN 0093-4690. JSTOR 530366. Wright 2009, pp. 115–125. Hasenpflug, Rainer, The Inscriptions
Timeline_of_Pakistani_history
4690 OPERATING-SYSTEM
4690 OPERATING-SYSTEM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places called Walcott, Walcot, or Walcote, for example in Lincolnshire, Leicestershire, Norfolk, Oxfordshire, and Wiltshire, all named in Old English with w(e)alh ‘foreigner’, ‘Briton’, ‘Welsh’, genitive plural wala (see Wallace) + cot ‘cottage’, ‘shelter’, i.e. ‘the cottage where the (Welsh-speaking) Britons lived’.This surname was in MA from an early date. William Walcott emigrated from England to Salem, MA, in 1637; John Wolcott (1632–1690) is recorded in Springfield, MA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old Norse drengr ‘young man’, but with more than one possible interpretation. It may reflect the personal name (originally a byname) of this form, which had some currency in the most Scandinavian-influenced areas of medieval England. Alternatively it may reflect the Middle English borrowing of the vocabulary word in the sense ‘servant’, later a technical term of the feudal system of Northumbria for a free tenant who held land by military and agricultural service, sometimes paying rent as well or in commutation.
Male
French
French form of Celtic Gahareet, GAHARIET means "old." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of a Knight of the Round Table, a son of King Lot of Orkney. He was brother to Agravaine, Gareth, Gawaine, and half-brother to Mordred. He was squire to Gawaine before being knighted and is noted for being very good at moderating Gawain's fiery temper. He murdered his own mother, Morgause, after catching her in flagrante with young Lamorak.Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.Possibly a Americanized spelling of French Duthie or Dutey, both variants of Dutil, or a translation of French Dudevoir, which is probably a dit-name in origin, from one of the regiments that served in New France, perhaps a nickname for someone obsessed with duty.A family named Dudevoir, from the Auvergne, settled in Montreal in 1690.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Hazel Grove in Greater Manchester (recorded in 1690 as Hesselgrove), which is named from Old English hæsel ‘hazel(tree)’ + grÄf ‘grove’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English, Old French sur(ri)gien (from a derivative of Late Latin chirurgia ‘handiwork’), hence an occupational name for a person who performed operations, mostly amputations. Before the advent of anaesthetics, only crude surgery was possible, and the calling was often combined with that of the barber or bath house attendant.French : topographic name for someone who lived close to a gushing spring.
Boy/Male
Tamil
To do something systematically, Optimum utilization of resources
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English frankelin ‘franklin’, a technical term of the feudal system, from Anglo-Norman French franc ‘free’ (see Frank 2) + the Germanic suffix -ling. The status of the franklin varied somewhat according to time and place in medieval England; in general, he was a free man and a holder of fairly extensive areas of land, a gentleman ranked above the main body of minor freeholders but below a knight or a member of the nobility.The surname is also borne by Jews, in which case it represents an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.In modern times, this has been used to Americanize François, the French form of Francis.The American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin (1706–90) was the son of Josiah Franklin, a chandler (dealer in soap and candles), who had emigrated in about 1682 from Ecton, Northamptonshire, to Boston, MA, where his son was born.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : occupational name for an agricultural worker, Middle Low German winne ‘peasant’.English : variant spelling of Wynn.Pieter Winne (1609–c.1690) was born in Ghent, Flanders, and brought his family to New Netherland in about 1653, where he became a prominent fur trader. He and his wife Tannetje had at least twelve children.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by an elder tree, Middle High German holder, or from a house named for its sign of an elder tree. In same areas, for example Alsace, the elder tree was believed to be the protector of a house.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Holder ‘elder tree’.English (chiefly western counties) : occupational name for a tender of animals, from an agent derivative of Middle English hold(en) ‘to guard or keep’ (Old English h(e)aldan). It is possible that this word was also used in the wider sense of a holder of land within the feudal system. Compare Helder.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Method; Way; Mode; Manner; Operation; Process
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced form of McClinton.English : habitational name, either from Glympton in Oxfordshire, named as ‘settlement (Old English tūn) on the Glym river’, a Celtic river name meaning ‘bright stream’, or from Glinton in Cambridgeshire, recorded in 1060 as Clinton (named with an unrecorded Old English element akin to Middle Low German glinde ‘enclosure’, ‘fence’ + Old English tūn).Charles Clinton (born 1690 in Longford, Ireland) organized a group of colonists and founded the settlement of Little Britain, Ulster county, NY, in 1731. His son George Clinton (1739–1812) was governor of NY (1777–95), and they had many prominent descendants.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : apparently a topographic name from Middle English furlong ‘length of a field’ (from Old English furh ‘furrow’ + lang ‘long’), the technical term for the block of strips owned by several different persons which formed the unit of cultivation in the medieval open-field system of farming, or a habitational name from a minor place named with this word, such as Furlong in Devon or Shropshire. The surname is now chiefly common in Ireland, where a family of this name settled at the end of the 13th century.Possibly an Americanized form of French Ferland.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pranali | பà¯à®°à®£à®¾à®²à¯€
System, Organization
Pranali | பà¯à®°à®£à®¾à®²à¯€
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : from Middle High German bloch, Middle Dutch blok ‘block of wood’, ‘stocks’. The surname probably originated as a nickname for a large, lumpish man, or perhaps as a nickname for a persistent lawbreaker who found himself often in the stocks.English : possibly a metonymic occupational name for someone who blocks, as in shoemaking and bookbinding, from Middle English blok ‘block’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized spelling of Bloch (see Vlach).Adriaen Coertsz Block was a Dutch-born merchant-explorer who traded along the CT coast and Long Island shortly after Hudson’s voyage to the region in 1609. Block Island, between the north fork of Long Island and RI, which he used as a base of operations, is named after him.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pranaali | பà¯à®°à®¨à®¾à®²à¯€
System, Organization
Pranaali | பà¯à®°à®¨à®¾à®²à¯€
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from any of various places, as far apart as Essex, Wiltshire, Cornwall, Northamptonshire, Cheshire, and Roxburghshire, named with Old English wudu ‘wood’ + ford ‘ford’.Thomas Woodford emigrated from Lincolnshire, England, to NY in 1690.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English knyghte ‘knight’, Old English cniht ‘boy’, ‘youth’, ‘serving lad’. This word was used as a personal name before the Norman Conquest, and the surname may in part reflect a survival of this. It is also possible that in a few cases it represents a survival of the Old English sense into Middle English, as an occupational name for a domestic servant. In most cases, however, it clearly comes from the more exalted sense that the word achieved in the Middle Ages. In the feudal system introduced by the Normans the word was applied at first to a tenant bound to serve his lord as a mounted soldier. Hence it came to denote a man of some substance, since maintaining horses and armor was an expensive business. As feudal obligations became increasingly converted to monetary payments, the term lost its precise significance and came to denote an honorable estate conferred by the king on men of noble birth who had served him well. Knights in this last sense normally belonged to ancient noble families with distinguished family names of their own, so that the surname is more likely to have been applied to a servant in a knightly house or to someone who had played the part of a knight in a pageant or won the title in some contest of skill.Irish : part translation of Gaelic Mac an Ridire ‘son of the rider or knight’. See also McKnight.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : status name in the feudal system for a serf who had been freed.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of Friedmann (see Fried).
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : nickname for a lordly, impressive, or sharp-eyed man, from Middle English egle ‘eagle’ (from Old French aigle, from Latin aquila).English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Laigle in Orne, France, the name of which ostensibly means ‘the eagle’, although it is possible that the recorded forms result from the operation of early folk etymology on some unknown original. Matilda de Aquila is recorded in 1129 as the widow of Robert Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland.Jewish : translation into English of Adler.
4690 OPERATING-SYSTEM
4690 OPERATING-SYSTEM
Girl/Female
Spanish Hebrew
Grace. favor.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : topographic name for someone who lived by a causeway, Middle English caucey (from Old Norman French cauciée); the ending of the word was in time assimilated by folk etymology to Middle English way.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Friend
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Irish
Battle-mighty; Strong Battle Maiden
Male
Welsh
Welsh name derived from Celtic Teutorix, TUDYR means "first of the people; king of nations."
Biblical
punishment; correction
Female
Italian
Italian form of German Hedwig, EDVIGE means "contending battle."
Girl/Female
Arabic
Silence
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Truthful
Boy/Male
Hindu
Great meditator
4690 OPERATING-SYSTEM
4690 OPERATING-SYSTEM
4690 OPERATING-SYSTEM
4690 OPERATING-SYSTEM
4690 OPERATING-SYSTEM
n.
Effect produced; influence.
a.
Having the power of acting; hence, exerting force, physical or moral; active in the production of effects; as, an operative motive.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Onerate
n.
The act of operating or working; operation.
n.
The method of working; mode of action.
a.
Based upon, or consisting of, an operation or operations; as, operative surgery.
a.
Operating together; as, cooperant forces.
n.
Any methodical action of the hand, or of the hand with instruments, on the human body, to produce a curative or remedial effect, as in amputation, etc.
n.
Something to be done; some transformation to be made upon quantities, the transformation being indicated either by rules or symbols.
n.
The act or operation of systematizing.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Tolerate
n.
That which is operated or accomplished; an effect brought about in accordance with a definite plan; as, military or naval operations.
a.
Diffusing odor or scent; fragrant.
n.
The act of cooperating, or of operating together to one end; joint operation; concurrent effort or labor.
a.
Producing the appropriate or designed effect; efficacious; as, an operative dose, rule, or penalty.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Operate
a.
Mutually assisting or operating; helping.
n.
The act or process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.
a.
Operating in any way.
n.
A skilled worker; an artisan; esp., one who operates a machine in a mill or manufactory.