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Subsystem for 32-bit Windows for running 16-bit DOS & Windows programs
Virtual DOS machines (VDM) refer to a technology that allows running 16-bit/32-bit DOS and 16-bit Windows programs when there is already another operating
Virtual_DOS_machine
Software that emulates an entire computer
In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is the virtualization or emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and
Virtual_machine
Platform virtualization software, specifically emulators and hypervisors, are software packages that emulate the whole physical computer machine, often
Comparison of platform virtualization software
Comparison_of_platform_virtualization_software
Network tunneling protocol
Virtual eXtensible LAN (VXLAN) is a network virtualization technology that uses a VLAN-like encapsulation technique to encapsulate OSI layer 2 Ethernet
Virtual_Extensible_LAN
Microsoft computer operating system
legacy MS-DOS and Win16 apps that Windows 9x was, but does provide limited DOS emulation called NTVDM (NT Virtual DOS Machine) to run DOS applications
MS-DOS
Family of operating systems for IBM PC compatibles
DOS/360 from 1966. Others include Apple DOS, Apple ProDOS, Atari DOS, Commodore DOS, TRSDOS, and AmigaDOS. IBM PC DOS (and the separately sold MS-DOS)
DOS
Operating system from IBM
History of the graphical user interface Multiple Virtual DOS Machine (MVDM) – OS/2 virtual DOS machine and seamless Windows integration OpenDoc – Software
OS/2
Free MS-DOS emulator
running DOS programs that are not supported natively by the Wine Virtual DOS machine. Since January 2015, the Internet Archive has added thousands of DOS games
DOSBox
Piece of software or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines
runs one or more virtual machines is called a host machine or virtualization server, and each virtual machine is called a guest machine. The hypervisor
Hypervisor
GUI for Windows console applications
the system virtual DOS machine and so keyboard input to a Win32 console application had to be directed to it by conagent.exe running in a DOS VM that are
Windows_Console
API of the MS-DOS operating system
are not based on MS-DOS, but use a virtual machine, NTVDM, to handle the DOS API. NTVDM works by running a DOS program in virtual 8086 mode (an emulation
DOS_API
to page MS-DOS applications to disk. Without it, if the real mode disk code (the Int 13h handler) was paged out, the virtual DOS machine would loop forever
Microsoft_32-bit_disk_access
MSDOS-like operating system
DOS (successor of Concurrent DOS in the multi-user products line), which would run DOS applications in pre-emptively multitasked virtual DOS machines
DR-DOS
Executable file format used for .EXE files in MS-DOS
NT-based operating systems can execute them using their built-in Virtual DOS machine (although some graphics modes are unsupported). 64-bit versions of
DOS_MZ_executable
support for DOS. 1991 IBM introduces OS/2 Virtual DOS machine (VDM) with support for x86 virtual 8086 mode, capable of virtualizing DOS/Windows and other
Timeline of virtualization technologies
Timeline_of_virtualization_technologies
Family of CP/M- and DOS-compatible multi-user multi-tasking operating systems
multitasking DOS clone VM/386 – unrelated multitasking DOS environment Virtual DOS machine Multiuser DOS Federation Timeline of operating systems List of mergers
Multiuser_DOS
Computer operating system
of DOS that IBM and Microsoft shared the full code. This was the DOS integrated into the virtual DOS machine of OS/2 2.0 and later Windows NT. PC DOS remained
IBM_PC_DOS
Family of IBM operating systems
VM, often written VM/CMS, is a family of virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes including the System/370, System/390, IBM Z and compatible
VM_(operating_system)
Feature of specific microprocessor
Windows 95, 98, 98 SE and ME through virtual DOS machines, in SCO UNIX through Merge, and in Linux through DOSEMU. (Other DOS programs which use protected mode
Virtual_8086_mode
1993 Microsoft operating system version
like Windows 3.1 to run. On x86 computers, the virtual DOS machine uses the virtual 8086 mode to run DOS applications directly, on RISC computers, an emulator
Windows_NT_3.1
Technology for carrying Ethernet traffic over wide area networks
VPN (EVPN) is a technology for carrying layer 2 Ethernet traffic as a virtual private network using wide area network protocols. EVPN technologies include
Ethernet_VPN
Series of Microsoft operating systems
9x can run MS-DOS applications within itself using a method called "Virtualization", where an application is run on a Virtual DOS machine. Windows 95 and
Windows_9x
2020 video game included in Microsoft's Edge browser
Control Interface MS-DOS 7 Next-Generation Secure Computing Base POSIX subsystem ScanDisk Video for Windows Virtual DOS machine Windows on Windows Windows
Surf_(video_game)
Network virtualisation technology
Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation (NVGRE) is a network virtualization technology that attempts to alleviate the scalability problems
Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation
Network_Virtualization_using_Generic_Routing_Encapsulation
Hosted hypervisor for Windows and Linux
to set up virtual machines (VMs) on a single physical machine and use them simultaneously along with the host machine. Each virtual machine can execute
VMware_Workstation
Instruction set designed to be run by a software interpreter
to traditional hardware instructions: virtual stack machines are the most common, but virtual register machines have been built also. Different parts
Bytecode
Emulator for PowerPC Macs and for Windows
support MS-DOS or operating systems older than Windows XP Professional SP3 as guests. Virtual PC was succeeded by Hyper-V. Connectix Virtual PC, Microsoft
Virtual_PC
64-bit extension of x86 architecture
16-bit Windows (Win16) and DOS applications will not run on x86-64 versions of Windows due to the removal of the virtual DOS machine subsystem (NTVDM) which
X86-64
Discontinued subsystem for 32-bit Windows for running 16-bit Windows programs
and address space. All 16-bit programs run by default in a single virtual DOS machine with shared memory space. However, they can be configured to run
Windows_on_Windows
Multitasking operating system released 1986
DESQview, DESQview/X – DOS-based multitasking environment since 1985 Virtual DOS machine "ICL DRS Professional Work Station's 286/386 (PWS) M60/M80 1987/1988"
MS-DOS_4.0_(multitasking)
1990 Microsoft operating system version
multitask several MS-DOS applications using virtual 8086 mode, but all Windows applications still run in a shared virtual DOS machine. As the rest of the
Windows_3.0
Virtualisation software
which allows a user to run DOS/Windows 3.1 on SCO UNIX, in an 8086 virtual machine. Merge was originally developed to run DOS under UNIX System V Release
Merge_(software)
audio or video playback. Data Redirection: Also known as data virtualization, this virtualizes the registry and certain parts of the file system for applications
Technical features new to Windows Vista
Technical_features_new_to_Windows_Vista
Temporarily interrupting a computer task
Caldera OpenDOS and DR-DOS 7.02 and higher). Since Concurrent DOS 386, they could also run multiple DOS programs concurrently in virtual DOS machines. The earliest
Preemption_(computing)
2000 Microsoft operating system version
environment" for the computer during the boot phase or when starting a new virtual DOS machine (VDM). To specify or edit other startup values (which, in Windows
Windows_Me
VCPI—Virtual Control Program Interface VDC—Virtual data center VDE—Virtual Desktop Environment VDI—Virtual Desktop Infrastructure VDM—Virtual DOS machine VDS—Virtual
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Open-source x86 virtualization application
Oracle VirtualBox (formerly Oracle VM VirtualBox, Sun VirtualBox, Sun xVM VirtualBox and InnoTek VirtualBox) is a hosted hypervisor for x86 and ARM virtualization
VirtualBox
DOS file sharing utility
can also be used through a Virtual DOS machine on OS/2 2.1 or greater as a client only to a DOS server when using a PC DOS image. Interlnk also works
Interlnk
to patch (fix) a reported security vulnerability in the Windows virtual DOS machine (VDM), which was patched 7 months after Mr. Ormandy reported it to
Criticism of Microsoft Windows
Criticism_of_Microsoft_Windows
Operational mode of x86-compatible CPUs
systems, virtual 8086 mode is still used for running applications, e.g. DPMI compatible DOS extender programs (through virtual DOS machines) or Windows 3
Protected_mode
Operating system
through a virtual machine manager menu. Unique CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files could be configured for each application, and even different DOS versions
VM/386
Default command line for MS-DOS and Windows 9x
OS/2 and Windows NT systems is cmd.exe, although it is available in virtual DOS machines on IA-32 versions of those operating systems as well. The COMMAND
COMMAND.COM
DOS compatibility layer for Linux
open-source software portal Comparison of platform virtualization software Virtual DOS machine DOSBox Wine FreeDOS "DOSEMU for Linux / History / Browse Commits"
DOSEMU
Hardware-assisted virtualization on x86/x86-64 CPUs
binary incompatible x86 virtualization extension variants - Intel's VT-x and AMD-V. Because the Intel 80286 could not run concurrent DOS applications well by
X86_virtualization
Topics referred to by the same term
driven maintenance, industrial maintenance management methodology. Virtual DOS machine Vulnerability Discovery Model, used to estimate future vulnerability
VDM
Open source clone of MS-DOS
systems. FreeDOS can be booted from a floppy disk or USB flash drive and is designed to run well under virtualization or x86 emulation. The FreeDOS project
FreeDOS
worked on the alternative XVCPI specification. AT Multiuser System Virtual DOS machine "NetWorld 90 - NetWorld: Multi-Vendor Answers". Communications News
Multiuser_DOS_Federation
Operating system command
command on the DOS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows and ReactOS operating systems used for substituting paths on physical and logical drives as virtual drives. In
SUBST
Structure of the operating system
supports Virtual DOS Machines (VDMs), which allow MS-DOS and 16-bit Windows (Win16) applications to run on Windows NT. There is a specific MS-DOS VDM that
Architecture_of_Windows_NT
dependent upon MS-DOS. Although XP comes with the ability to run DOS programs in a virtual DOS machine, it still has trouble running many old DOS programs. This
Criticism_of_Windows_XP
Common Language Infrastructure Common Language Runtime Common Type System Virtual Execution System Windows CardSpace Windows Communication Foundation Windows
List of Microsoft Windows components
List_of_Microsoft_Windows_components
Operating system
DoubleDOS Multiuser DOS - Digital Research's unrelated multi-user operating system VM/386 - unrelated multi-tasking DOS environment Virtual DOS machine Multiuser
PC-MOS/386
Collaborative Apple Computer and Novell prototype operating system
running in different virtual DOS machines (comparable to Windows 386 Enhanced Mode but without a GUI). Thereby, the previously loaded DOS environment including
Star_Trek_project
Instructions directly executable by a computer
language that they interpret into a virtual machine code (bytecode) and process it with a P-code machine. A machine-code instruction causes the CPU to
Machine_code
Networking features introduced in Windows Vista
profile support. It also provides RFCOMM support using sockets besides virtual COM ports. KB942567 called Windows Vista Feature Pack for Wireless adds
Windows Vista networking technologies
Windows_Vista_networking_technologies
the four decades old DOS lineage, supports 64-bit addresses, multiprocessing, multiprogramming, SNA, TCP/IP, and some virtual machine features in support
List_of_operating_systems
Software
executed when selected. dbDOS VM Virtual Machine (dbDOS VM); The dbDOS VM or VM stands for Virtual Machine and with dbDOS it is a DOS emulation that allows
DbDOS
Means by which a user interacts with and controls a machine
When the CUI blocks out the real world to create a virtual reality, the CUI is virtual and uses a virtual reality interface. When the CUI does not block out
User_interface
Free virtualization and emulation software
Quick Emulator (QEMU) is a free and open-source machine emulator and virtualizer. As a Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) it supports a number of hypervisors
QEMU
Virtual machine for interactive fiction games
The Z-machine is a virtual machine that was developed by Joel Berez and Marc Blank in 1979 and used by Infocom for its text adventure games. Infocom compiled
Z-machine
Operating system
VPS/VM (Virtual Processing System/Virtual Machine) was an operating system that ran on IBM System/370 – IBM 3090 computers at Boston University in general
VPS/VM
Techniques employed to give access to more than 640 kibibytes
640 KiB limit was specific to the IBM PC and close compatibles; other machines running DOS had different limits, for example the Apricot PC could have up to
DOS_memory_management
Computer keyboard shortcut that triggers a reboot or system security function
instance, in pre-boot environment (before an operating system starts) or in MS-DOS, Windows 3.0 and earlier versions of Windows or OS/2, the key combination
Control-Alt-Delete
Events in the history of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems
memory using a virtual DOS monitor and paged memory management Microsoft to Release Own DOS 3.3, InfoWorld, August 3, 1987 EMS Update Gives DOS Improved Multitasking
Timeline of DOS operating systems
Timeline_of_DOS_operating_systems
Virtual machine for the language occam-pi
The transterpreter (from the words interpreter and transputer) is a virtual machine for the programming language occam-π (occam-pi), and a portable runtime
Transterpreter
capability machine MCS (Multi-user Control System) MS-DOS PC DOS Pilot (Xerox Star operating system) UNOS UTS V VERSAdos VRTX VSOS (Virtual Storage Operating
Timeline_of_operating_systems
have a DOS program that provides the command shell features. Currently the only supported shell is 4DOS version 7.50. DOSBox Virtual DOS machine "Run 1992's
Rpix86
Abstract machine used as a target for compilers
The SECD machine is an influential virtual machine and abstract machine intended as a target for compilers of functional programming languages. The letters
SECD_machine
First 640 KB of RAM under DOS
HIMEM.SYS on DOS 3.3 and higher. Windows HIMEM.SYS launches 32-bit protected mode XMS (n).0 services provider for the Windows Virtual Machine Manager, which
Conventional_memory
Computer memory management technique
In computing, virtual memory, or virtual storage, is enabled by a memory management technique that provides an "idealized abstraction of the storage resources
Virtual_memory
MS-DOS emulator for Windows
website Tao ExDOS product page PC Magazine Encyclopedia article Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Tao ExDOS on CNET Download.com Tao ExDOS on Tucows
Tao_ExDOS
Abstract layer on top of a more concrete file system
A virtual file system (VFS) or virtual filesystem switch is an abstract layer on top of a more concrete file system. The purpose of a VFS is to allow client
Virtual_file_system
1995 video game
been released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Genesis, Virtual Boy, MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows and Game Boy, along with unpublished versions
Waterworld_video_games
Historical account
applications. DOS/VS is the successor to DOS/360, and offers similar facilities, with the addition of virtual memory. In addition to virtual memory DOS/VS provided
History of IBM mainframe operating systems
History_of_IBM_mainframe_operating_systems
Implementation of the GNU toolchain for DOS
DOS, for example on UNIX / Linux. Both the DJGPP libraries and the programs can be compiled this way, linked and then deployed to machines with DOS or
DJGPP
called a virtual machine monitor (VMM). It had to catch all the interrupts and all the exceptions, and to reflect them to the virtual machine where DOS ran
CEMM
Full-system simulator software
operating systems have been run on various simulated virtual platforms, including Linux, MS-DOS, Windows, VxWorks, OSE, Solaris, FreeBSD, QNX, RTEMS,
Simics
Architecture of computer operating systems
which are processed in Windows 9x also Virtual Machine Manager and configuration manager: VMM32.VXD – Virtual machine manager and default drivers. It takes
Architecture_of_Windows_9x
Device driver model used in Microsoft Windows/386
DOS applications to execute concurrently by executing each within its own virtual machine. To share physical resources among these virtual machines,
VxD
any platform that supports the Java virtual machine. It creates a virtual PC compatible machine that can run MS-DOS and other x86 operating systems. Programs
JPC_(emulator)
Type of cyber-attack
computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack /dɒs/ doss) is a cyberattack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable
Denial-of-service_attack
Physical memory region on IBM PC compatibles
(VCPI) API (which was introduced to allow DOS programs that needed protected mode to enter it from the virtual 8086 mode set up by a memory manager, as
Upper_memory_area
Cross-platform machine-code compiler
current platform (such as Aztec C's MS-DOS 6502 cross compilers running under Windows XP). Use of virtual machines (such as Java's JVM) resolves some of
Cross_compiler
Genesis/Mega Drive, SNES, Virtual Console September 1993 LucasArts Konami LucasArts (Wii Virtual Console) Sam & Max Hit the Road Mac, MS-DOS, Windows November
List_of_LucasArts_games
Executable file format
CLR virtual machine startup entry, _CorExeMain or _CorDllMain in mscoree.dll, much like it was in Visual Basic executables. The virtual machine then
Portable_Executable
Operating system
VSEn (Virtual Storage Extended) is an operating system for IBM mainframe computers, the latest one in the DOS/360 lineage, which originated in 1965. It
VSE_(operating_system)
PC emulator
to Virtual PC, Bochs and QEMU, 86Box supports almost all versions of Microsoft Windows until Windows 7 (including Service Pack 1); MS-DOS, FreeDOS and
86Box
On-the-fly translation of code between CPUs
science, dynamic recompilation is a feature of some emulators and virtual machines, where the system may recompile some part of a program during execution
Dynamic_recompilation
Family of disk operating systems
DOS 3.1, DOS 3.2, and DOS 3.3; each one of these three releases was followed by a second, minor "bug-fix" release, but only in the case of Apple DOS 3
Apple_DOS
Operating environment created by Digital Research
specifically at ARAnyM Aranym Atari Running on Any Machine: an open source emulator/virtual machine that can run Atari GEM applications "GEM : THE PROJECT"
GEM_(desktop_environment)
but can be run successfully using generic VESA video drivers in a DOS virtual machine. "History - PCB Design Tools - EDA Software". Archived from the original
Autotrax
1992 Microsoft operating system version
which ran as a shell on top of MS-DOS, its 386 Enhanced Mode functioned as a virtual machine monitor virtualizing DOS as a guest . It was the last Windows
Windows_3.1
File system used by MS-DOS and Windows 9x
developed for personal computers and was the default file system for the DOS and Windows 9x operating systems. Originally developed in 1977 for use on
File_Allocation_Table
Program that emulates a video terminal
There are also special virtual console files like /dev/console. In text mode, writing to the file displays text on the virtual console and reading from
Terminal_emulator
Large computer systems produced by IBM since 1952
and the DOS/VS variant of DOS/360 were introduced to use the virtual memory capabilities, followed by MVS, which, unlike the earlier virtual-memory operating
IBM_mainframe
Disk operating system for the ZX Spectrum
Supplement for version 4 of TR-DOS (PDF). Technology Research Limited. 1984. World of Spectrum Virtual TR-DOS Web TR-DOS. Encyclopedia of TR-DOS, ZX Games
TR-DOS
Software company
virtual memory add-in driver, LinkLoc, a linker-locator for embedded development; cross tools for embedded development; and 286|DOS-Extender, a DOS extender
Phar_Lap_Software
IBM operating system specializing in virtualization
widely available virtual machine architecture. IBM pioneered this idea with its research systems M44/44X (which used partial virtualization) and CP-40 (which
CP/CMS
1995 video game
Virtual Pool (retroactively called Virtual Pool 1 after the release of sequels) is a 3D, first-person sports simulation video game released by Interplay
Virtual_Pool_(video_game)
Computer file consisting of the contents of a storage device
a virtual disk image of optical media or a hard disk drive is typically done to make the content available to one or more virtual machines. Virtual machines
Disk_image
VIRTUAL DOS-MACHINE
VIRTUAL DOS-MACHINE
Female
English
 Short form of English Rosalind, ROS means "weak horse." Compare with another form of Ros.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Short Form of Name Starting with Des
Female
Greek
(Ἠώς) Greek name EOS means "dawn." In mythology, this is the name of the goddess of dawn. Equated with Latin Aurora.
Male
English
Short form of English Donald, DON means "world ruler."
Male
Russian
(Фёдор) Variant form of Russian Fyodor, FÉDOR means "gift of God."
Male
English
Short form of English Dominic, DOM means "belongs to the lord."
Girl/Female
Latin
Virtue.
Female
English
Pet form of English Dorothy, DOT means "gift of God."
Female
German
 Short form of German Rosamund, ROS means "horse-protection." Compare with another form of Ros.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Fosse.Dutch (de Vos) : nickname for someone with red hair, from vos ‘fox’.North German : variant of Voss.
Female
Hebrew
(דּï‹×¨) Variant spelling of Hebrew unisex Dowr, DOR means "generation" or "period of time." In the bible, this is the name of a coastal city in Manasseh, south of Carmel.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Ioannes, JÃNOS means "God is gracious."
Male
English
Medieval pet form of English Robert, DOB means "bright fame."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Feeling, Virtual
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian name ÃKOS means "white falcon."
Male
Hebrew
(דּï‹×‘) Hebrew name DOV means "bear."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu, Fortune giver
Boy/Male
Indian
Feeling, Virtual
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Greek Theodoros, TÓDOR means "gift of God."
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : nickname from Middle English, Old French vertu ‘moral worth’; ‘goodness’ (Latin virtus ‘manliness’, ‘valor’, ‘worth’). This may have been bestowed on a good or pious person, it may alternatively have been a sarcastic nickname for a prig, or it may have been borne by someone who had played the part of Virtue in a medieval mystery play.
VIRTUAL DOS-MACHINE
VIRTUAL DOS-MACHINE
Girl/Female
Hindu
Humble, Jackal or hyena
Boy/Male
Indian
Victorious
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From Denmark
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Shealtiyel, SALATHIEL means "borrowed from God." In the bible, this is the name of the father of Zerubbabel.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Tiger
Boy/Male
Muslim
Rain
Male
Danish
, forefather's relic.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Sanskrit, Telugu, Traditional
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Tamil
Gurudeva | கà¯à®°à¯à®¤à¯‡à®µÂ
Master of all, God of Guru
Girl/Female
Muslim
Quarter Moon
VIRTUAL DOS-MACHINE
VIRTUAL DOS-MACHINE
VIRTUAL DOS-MACHINE
VIRTUAL DOS-MACHINE
VIRTUAL DOS-MACHINE
n.
Food; -- now used chiefly in the plural. See Victuals.
a.
Being in essence or effect, not in fact; as, the virtual presence of a man in his agent or substitute.
n.
A vital part; one of the vitals.
v. t.
To hunt or track like a hound; to follow insidiously or indefatigably; to chase with a dog or dogs; to worry, as if by dogs; to hound with importunity.
n.
One of the two constellations, Canis Major and Canis Minor, or the Greater Dog and the Lesser Dog. Canis Major contains the Dog Star (Sirius).
n.
A particular moral excellence; as, the virtue of temperance, of charity, etc.
adv.
In a virtual manner; in efficacy or effect only, and not actually; to all intents and purposes; practically.
n.
Hence, the code of ceremonies observed by an organization; as, the ritual of the freemasons.
a.
Contributing to life; necessary to, or supporting, life; as, vital blood.
2d pers. sing. pres.
of Do.
a.
Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions.
a.
Of or pertaining to sight; used in sight; serving as the instrument of seeing; as, the visual nerve.
v. t.
To make efficacious; to give virtue of efficacy.
v. t.
To mark with dots or small spots; as, to dot a line.
v. i.
To make dots or specks.
n.
A prescribed form of performing divine service in a particular church or communion; as, the Jewish ritual.
v. t.
To supply with provisions for subsistence; to provide with food; to store with sustenance; as, to victual an army; to victual a ship.
n.
A fellow; -- used humorously or contemptuously; as, a sly dog; a lazy dog.
a.
Of or pertaining to rites or ritual; as, ritual service or sacrifices; the ritual law.